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专题 14 读写综合
近三年中考英语读写综合题，选材广泛，涵盖科技发展、身心健康、文化交流等主题，如 2024
考情分析 年聚焦信息传播演变，2023年探讨梦的作用。整体难度适中，既考查基础语言运用，又注重综
合能力提升，区分度明显，是拉开分数差距的关键题型。
1. 阅读考点：侧重细节理解，如时间、地点、人物等信息定位；推理判断，根据文本线索推断隐
含意义；主旨归纳，概括文章核心观点。常以选择题、填空题、简答题呈现。
考点分布
2. 写作考点：涵盖词汇运用，准确使用相关词汇；语法结构，正确运用时态、语态等；篇章逻
辑，合理分段，使用连接词使行文连贯。题型包括书信、记叙文、议论文等。
考法与比重 读写综合总分25分左右，阅读约占10 - 15分，写作10 - 15分，在英语总分中占比不容忽视。
1. 选材：紧密联系学生生活、社会热点，兼具时代性与教育性，引导学生关注生活、思考问题。
2. 题型：阅读题型多样，考查不同阅读能力；写作多为常见体裁，给定要点或话题，具有一定开
命题规律
放性。
3. 难度：难度呈梯度分布，基础题考查知识掌握，提高题和难题考查灵活运用与思维能力 。
1. 夯实语法基础：系统复习时态、语态、非谓语动词等语法知识，掌握其基本概念和用法。
2. 扩大词汇量：注重词汇的积累和运用，特别是名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类的词义辨析及
固定短语搭配。
备考建议
3. 加强语境理解：通过大量阅读，提高对英语语境的理解和把握能力。
4. 多做真题模拟：熟悉中考英语单项选择题的题型结构和命题规律，通过做真题和模拟题进行针
对性训练。
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（一）回答问题
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can
help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time
of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are
experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this?Sarah
Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s
influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your
phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy.
Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them
share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good
feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed
about their home life or shame after failing a test.
If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a
while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time
with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else.
Pat
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with?
2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone?
3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives?
4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat?
5．What other advice can you give to Sarah?
（二）书面表达
6．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为
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“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Learning for practice
It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life
【答案】1．Daily life problems. 2．She feels worried. 3．To share good feelings with others. 4．
Stop connecting for a while. 5．Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可） 6．例文
Learning for practice
It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. In our daily life, our
parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don’t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems
around us. I’m facing the same problem.
This term, we have a new subject—Labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores
through this course. On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love.
Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as
making the bed, sweeping the floor.
I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life.
【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。
1．根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填
Daily life problems.
2．根据“Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on
something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried”可知，感到担心，故填She feels
worried.
3．根据“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good
feelings with others.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填To share good feelings with others.
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4．根据“If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.”可知，如果看到
这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stop connecting for a while.
5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relax yourself by travelling.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所遇到的问题；
第二步，介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际生活中。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②look after照顾
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love.（动词不定式作目的状
语）
②Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句）
一、回答问题
【评分标准】
1.只要能答对信息，语法正确，语义完整（句子作答）就可以给满分。
2.信息错误，不给分。信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。
3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。
4.句子结构错误扣1分。
5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。
【解题步骤】
1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
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二、书面表达
【评分标准】
第一档（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较
高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
第二档（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有
少量单词拼写及标点错误。
第三档（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
第四档（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子
表达正确。
第五档（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只
写出一些单词，不知所云。
【高分作文特点】
1.书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段。
3.要点齐全，不缺要点。
4.句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
5.使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。
6.表达丰富，文章很少重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。
【解题策略】
巧用中考作文常用连接词
1.表时间/逻辑：
first of all, firstly/first/at first, to begin/ start with, secondly/second, next , and then, after that，finally/in
the end
2.表并列补充关系(递进关系)：
second, what’s more（甚至), besides（除此之外）, in addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…
而且，at the same time 同时 ，in other words 换句话说
3. 表转折对比关系：
however, but, although,while(然而) ,instead, on the one hand, on the other hand, 一方面...另一方面
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（用于议论文章中）：
On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面 ；
Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has its two sides…(事物都具有两面性)
Some people hold the view/opinion that …while the others prefer the view/opinion that …
（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）
5.表因果关系：
because, as（由于，因为），so，as a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）,
because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）
6.表进行举例说明（用于作文中间举例）：
for example（+句子）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；
such as（+短语）…and so on
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7.表陈述事实（用于作文尾段）：
In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact,事实上
8.表达自己观点（用于作文尾段）：
as far as I know （据我所知）; in my opinion（在我看来） ，
to tell the truth 说实话 ； to be honest 诚实地说 ，
9.表总结（用于作文尾段）：
in short（总之）,in a word（总之）,above all（综上所述）,all in all,
10. 表引出话题（用于作文开头）：
as is known to （us） all
as we know .（据我所知）
as for ... 对于...
it is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…
recently 最近
11.用来提建议的句型：
I suggest / advise that you should do 我建议你做…
It can’t be better if …如果…就再好不过了。
It would be great/better if …如果…就非常好了。
It’s best to do 最好做…
You had better (not) do 最好(不)做
How about / what about doing …怎么样?
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 该干某事了。
Let's do sth , shall we ? 让我们做...，好吗？
We are supposed to do ... 我们应该做...
12.用于书信结尾的句型：
I’m looking forward to your early reply! 期待你今早回复我
多用亮点句型
(1)It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说… 做某事是…
(2)There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
(3)As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
(4)How 、What引导的感叹句
(5)There is no need to do 没必要做…
(6)状语从句（重点：时间、条件、让步、结果、目的）
so … that … 如此… 以至于… such … that … 如此… 以至于…
(7). 宾语从句
(8). 定语从句
(9). The +比较级...,the+ 比较级...
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（一）（2025·广东珠海·一模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写
答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Huang Rongfang, a 36-year-old hair designer opened a salon in Xunpu in 2016. Huang Rongbing, her
brother who was two years younger than her also worked there. Their salon is a big hit now because tourists can
get their hair styled with a traditional Xunpu Zanhua (簪花) and have their photos taken.
Located in Fujian Province, Xunpu is a small fishing village. The tradition of wearing Zanhua dates back to
Tang Dynasty. Women there began to put colorful and special headdresses made of flowers to express their wish
for happiness at that time. The headdress is later known as Zanhua which has been a national intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008.
When Huang Rongfang was a little girl, she enjoyed watching her mother make and put on Zanhua every
day because she thought her mother was very beautiful with flowers on her head. That’s how she was inspired (启发)
to open a salon with Zanhua service.
After going through the full Zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang Rongfang’s customers shot photos of
herself wearing Zanhua in Paris last year. The eye-catching Zanhua boosts the local tourism and creates more jobs
for local people. More meaningfully, it helps spread the history and culture behind Zanhua headdresses.
1．How old was Huang Rongbing in 2016?
2．Why did women in Xunpu wear Zanhua?
3．When was Zanhua listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
4．Who inspired Huang Rongfang to open a salon with Zanhua service?
5．What did Hu Titi do after going through the full Zanhua experience last year?
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B．书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
簪花、剪纸、刺绣、陶艺、中国结、孔明灯等传统手工艺术，是中华文化璀璨的瑰宝。假设你是某国际学校九
年级的学生李明，你的学校开设了传统手工艺术课程(Traditional Handicraft Class)。请你根据以下思维导图的提
示，用英语给校报投稿，分享你在课程中的学习体验。
作文要求：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Experience in the Traditional Handicraft Class
Last month, I took the traditional handicraft class organized by our school.
【答案】
1．He was 34 years old. 2．To express their wish for happiness. 3．In 2008. 4．Her mother. 5．
She shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris. 6．例文
My Experience in the Traditional Handicraft Class Last month, I took the traditional handicraft class organized
by our school. In the class, I delved into the art of paper-cutting, which is one of the most popular traditional
Chinese handicrafts.
First, I selected a pattern that was both simple and vivid. Second, I folded the red paper meticulously. Third, I
started cutting with scissors. I focused hard, making sure every cut was precise. When I finally unfolded the paper,
a beautiful flower pattern emerged. I was so excited to see my work. This experience not only let me create a
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handicraft but also made me understand the charm of traditional culture better.
To make the class even more engaging, I hope we can have more hands-on activities. Also, it would be great
if the school provided more materials so that we can make more diverse handicrafts.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了黄容芳2016年在福建小渔村埙埔开了一家美发沙龙，提供传统埙埔簪
花美发服务，并介绍了簪花的历史传统，以及该服务对当地旅游和文化传播的积极作用。
1．根据文中“Huang Rongfang, a 36-year-old hair designer opened a salon in Xunpu in 2016. Huang Rongbing,
her brother who was two years younger than her also worked there.”可知，2016年黄容芳36岁，黄荣兵比她小
两岁 ，所以2016年黄荣兵34岁。故填He was 34 years old.
2．根据文中“Women there began to put colorful and special headdresses made of flowers to express their wish
for happiness at that time.”可知，埙埔的妇女戴簪花是为了表达对幸福的祈愿。故填To express their wish for
happiness.
3．根据文中“The headdress is later known as Zanhua which has been a national intangible cultural heritage since
2008.”可知，簪花在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008.
4．根据文中“When Huang Rongfang was a little girl, she enjoyed watching her mother make and put on Zanhua
every day because she thought her mother was very beautiful with flowers on her head. That’s how she was
inspired to open a salon with Zanhua service.”可知，是黄容芳的母亲启发她开了提供簪花服务的美发沙龙。故
填Her mother.
5．根据文中“After going through the full Zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang Rongfang’s customers shot
photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris last year.”可知，胡缇缇在体验簪花服务后，去年在巴黎拍摄了自己戴
着簪花的照片。故填She shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：分享自己在学校开设的传统手工艺术课程中的体验和收获，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当
补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出学校开设了传统手工艺术课程，自己参加了其中的剪纸项目，引出下文；
第二步，描述自己的学习体验和感受，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，给出自己关于课程的建议，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①both…and… 两者都……
②make sure 确保
③not only…but also… 不但……而且……
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[高分句型]
①In the class, I delved into the art of paper-cutting, which is one of the most popular traditional Chinese
handicrafts.（定语从句）
②When I finally unfolded the paper, a beautiful flower pattern emerged.（时间状语从句）
（二）（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
You Cannot Judge a Tree by Only One Season
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them
each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away. He sent the first son in the winter, the
second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the fall. When they all came back, he called
them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The second son said, “No, it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.”
The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and
it was the prettiest thing he had ever seen.
The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it was fully-grown with fruit, full of life and achievement.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct, because they had each seen only one season
in the tree’s life. However, he told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season. He also told
them who they are and the pleasure and the love that come from their lives can only be judged when all the
seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the
achievement of your fall.
Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. Hold
on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come.
7．Why did the father send his sons in turn to look at a tree?
8．What did the pear tree look like in the second son’s eyes?
9．Did the youngest son agree with his brothers?
10．When can we judge the pleasure and the love according to the father?
11．What can we learn from the story?
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12．根据要求完成短文写作。
从上一节的故事中，想必大家悟出了一些道理。那我们面对生活中的困难和学习中的挑战时，是如何解
决的呢？假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自
己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出合理的建议。
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Maria,
I’m sorry to hear that
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
7．Because he wanted them not to judge things too quickly. 8．It was covered with green leaves and full of
promise. 9．No, he didn’t./No. 10．When all the seasons are up. 11．Don’t let the pain of one
season destroy the joy of all the rest./ Don’t judge life by one difficult season./ Hold on through the difficult times
and then better times are sure to come.
12．Dear Maria,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed as the physical examination is coming.
Life is full of challenges, and we all will meet all kinds of challenges. Last term, I faced a big challenge in
math. The new knowledge was so difficult that I often failed in exams. At first, I was very worried. My parents
advised me to communicate with my math teacher. She asked me to be patient and not to give up. With her
help, I discussed problems and did more exercises together with my classmates. I even joined a study group with
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them. After months of hard work, I finally made great progress.
From this experience, I learned that when we have some difficulties we can communicate with teachers and
classmates. We can surely overcome them as long as we face challenges patiently and never give up.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】主要讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子们不要太快对事情下结论，决定让他们分别在四个不同的季节中
去观察一棵梨树。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季的时间来判断一个人的一生。
7．根据“He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly, so he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and
look at a pear tree that was far away.”可知，父亲让儿子们轮流去看一棵树的原因是因为他不想让儿子们对事情
下结论太快。故填Because he wanted them not to judge things too quickly.
8．根据第二个儿子的描述“it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.”可知，在第二个儿子的眼中那
棵梨树被绿叶覆盖着，充满了希望。故填It was covered with green leaves and full of promise.
9．根据小儿子的描述“The last son disagreed with all of them.”可知，小儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。故填
No, he didn’t./ No.
10．根据倒数第三段最后一句“He also told them who they are and the pleasure and the love that come from
their lives can only be judged when all the seasons are up.”可知，父亲告诉儿子们他们生活中的快乐和爱只有在
所有季节结束时才能判断。故填When all the seasons are up.
11．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子们不要太快对事情下结论，决定让他们分别在四
个不同的季节里去观察一棵梨树。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季的时间来判
断一个人的一生，则我们从这个故事中所得到的启发可表达为“不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了其他季节的快乐”、
“不要只凭一个艰难的季节来评价人生”或“坚持度过难关，好日子一定会到来”。故填Don’t let the pain of one
season destroy the joy of all the rest./ Don’t judge life by one difficult season./ Hold on through the difficult times
and then better times are sure to come.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对朋友因考试临近倍感压力的关心；
第二步，给朋友分享自己遭遇挫折的一次经历；
第三步，总结从这次经历中得到的经验教训及感悟，并鼓励朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed 感到压力
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②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
③made great progress 取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①The new knowledge was so difficult that I often failed in exams. (so…that引导结果状语从句)
②After months of hard work, I finally made great progress. (after引导的时间状语从句)
③From this experience, I learned that when we have some difficulties we can communicate with teachers and
classmates. (when引导的时间状语从句；含有that的宾语从句)
④We can surely overcome them as long as we face challenges patiently and never give up. (祈使句；as long as
引导的条件状语从句)
（三）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）A person who writes music is known as a composer. A composer thinks of a musical
idea and writes it on paper for others to read. Instead of writing words, a composer uses musical notation (记号).
Other people can read the notes and play them. When they do, they’re playing music that came from the composer’s
imagination.
Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano
when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in
1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven
and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music
with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.
Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to
have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote
and then revised his music by scratching it out, so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the
music.
During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people
and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard
music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears.
Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony (交响乐) No.5, but they may not know he wrote it when
he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). Symphony No.5 starts like this:
ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud two times: ta-ta-
ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM.
13．When did Beethoven start learning music?
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14．Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career?
15．What is Beethoven known as?
16．During the late 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face?
17．Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing?
书面表达
18．国家提出了将劳动教育Labor Education纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目
English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on
Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
写作要点：1.劳动教育的意义：学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……
2.校内劳动教育建议：开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……
3.……
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息；
2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5.词数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools.
【答案】13．When he was only four. 14．Vienna. 15．A great pianist. 16．He began to lose
hearing. 17．Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music. 18．例文
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools.
I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how
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to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and
paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities
will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的事迹。
13．根据“He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four.”可知，贝多芬在四
岁的时候开始学习音乐。故填When he was only four.
14．根据“Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787.…He studied music with Haydn and
lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.”可知，维也纳对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大。故填Vienna.
15．根据“Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music.”可知，贝多芬被认
为是一个伟大的钢琴家。故填A great pianist.
16．根据“During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing.”可知，18世纪90年代后期，贝多芬开始
失聪。故填He began to lose hearing.
17．根据“At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely
deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with
his ears.”可知，贝多芬在失聪后靠他强大的意志依旧没有停止创作，因此取得了伟大成绩。故填Because he
had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需涵盖劳动教育的意义（技能、习惯）、校内建议（种植
课、比赛等），并适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明劳动教育的重要性；
第二步：提出具体建议；
第三步：结束全文，并表示期待。
[亮点词汇]
①form good habits养成良好习惯
②as for关于
③set up设立
④look forward to期待
⑤do well in在……做得好
[高分句型]
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①The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. （who引导的宾语从句）
②I believe I will do well in it.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
（四）
（2025·湖北随州·一模）You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from
the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab
at Beihang University in Beijing.
An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took
turns to live by themselves. In January, 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world
record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four
volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.
The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts
in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.
Life in Yuegong was busy.Volunteers got up at 6:30 a. m. and went to bed at 11:30 p. m. Growing food was
their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruits for them to grow and eat. They even ate
insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).
They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside
the lab used the information to monitor (监测) their health.
Was living in the lab boring? No! With the Internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV
shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said.
19．The experiment called Yuegong-365 carried out in the . (仅填1词)
20．Eight volunteers took turns to . (15个词以内)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The experiment called Yuegong-365
*They started their day at 6: 30 a. m. and ended 17 hours
later.
What was the life in the lab *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as
like? well as insects to get protein.
*They recorded their body temperature, 3 each day. (6
个词以内)
There was the Internet, books and bikes so they didn’t feel
How did they they feel?
bored at all.
What can the experiment
It can help scientists create 4 in space. (5个词以内)
do?
21．
22．
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23．What do you think of the Yuegong-365 experiment? Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
24．“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，
主题为“One Thing I Keep Doing”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I Keep Doing
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
【答案】19．lab 20．live by themselves in the closed lab 21．blood pressure and personal feelings
22．better living areas for astronauts 23．It’s interesting and educational. 24．例文：
One Thing I Keep Doing
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
I love running and I have kept running for six years. When I was nine years old, I was often ill. So I made up
my mind to run to keep healthy. At first, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. But my
father encouraged me all the time. Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling
myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running.
Now I do much better in running. I’m very healthy. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any
challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。
19．根据文中“An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365.”可知，月宫
365实验在实验室进行，故填lab。
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20．根据文中“You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing.”和“An important experiment
was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves.”可知，
八名志愿者轮流在封闭的实验室里独自生活，故填live by themselves in the closed lab。
21．根据文中“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day.”可知，
他们每天记录自己的体温、血压和个人感受，故填blood pressure and personal feelings。
22．根据文中“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for
astronauts in space”可知，该实验可以为科学家提供信息，用于为太空中的宇航员创造更好的生活区，故填
better living areas for astronauts。
23．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It’s interesting and educational.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，介绍为什么坚持做这件事。
第三步，介绍它对自己的生活有什么影响。
[亮点词汇]
①make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
②be good at擅长于
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①When I was nine years old, I was often ill. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. (so...that引导结果状语从句)
（五）（2025·湖北黄冈·一模）
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D．(博士) in the suona performance a few moments ago. In some
ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy.
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At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry
every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was
considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.”
At age 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often
took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.
Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There, a
new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more.
Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills
with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the cultural heritage (遗产).” Also,
she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese
instrument.
25．People think it’s for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D．because she is from a family of suona
players. (仅填一词)
26．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
When What How
She was laughed at by her
To not to trouble the neighbors, she had to
3 classmates but she didn’t
. (不超过6词)
give up loving suona.
She went to big cities to learn from famous
teachers. She took late-night trains and slept She kept on learning, no
8
in underpasses so that she could change in love for suona.
. (不超过3词)
Middle
She learned a lot and
school She entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
. (不超过7词)
period
27．How does Liu Wenwen pass down the cultural heritage about suona?
. (不超过15词)
第二节 书面表达
28．爱好，增添了我们很多乐趣，同时也是探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，
你校英语广播站正在以“Hobbies lead to growth”为主题，开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短
文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。
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写作要求：
1.根据要点提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is
【答案】25．natural/easy 26． practise in a park save money grew to love the suona even
more 27．She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She teaches her students
suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries. 28．例文
I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is planting flowers. When my family moved into a house with a
yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. Since then, I have spent a lot of time learning about flowers and
ways to take care of them. It is worth the effort. I can take care of the flowers.
So what can I learn from planting flowers? Firstly, it has increased my knowledge of flowers. The more
flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. Secondly, it has given me a deeper understanding of hard work. As the
saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Lastly, as we all know, planting flowers requires more care and attention. It has
taught me to be responsible for my flowers.
All in all, planting flowers has made me a better person.
【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。
25．根据“In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the
degree, it’s not that easy.”可知，人们认为刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士是一件自然容易的事。故
填natural/easy。
26．根据““The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at
home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,””可知，为了不打扰邻居，刘雯雯在一个公园练习；根据“To
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save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.”可知，为了省钱，她和妈
妈经常坐深夜火车，睡在地下通道里；根据“She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more.”可知，她
学到了很多，并且越来越喜欢唢呐。故填practise in a park；save money；grew to love the suona even
more。
27．根据“Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-
playing skills with her students.”“Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more
people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.”可知，她通过教学生唢呐演奏技巧，并在其他国家演
奏的方式传承唢呐文化遗产。故填She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She
teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——爱好；
第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，讲述爱好带来的影响和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②responsible负责的
③All in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. (状语从句)
②The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. (the more … the more结构)
（六）（2025·广东·模拟预测）
A)回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I first began experiencing worries and depression (沮丧) at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school
for years. In order to solve the problem, I tried everything: mood-changing medicine, special tea, and advice given
by doctors. Sadly, I didn’t feel any better.
But one afternoon, I read an article in a magazine. It talks about how dogs are able to help people with
worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my little dog, Buddy, home, I didn’t
realize how much he would change my life.
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One Sunday morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. Buddy
started jumping all over me. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad. The world is amazing!” And for
the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter
clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my
life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.
It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.
I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or
worried. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings.
29．When did the writer first experience depression?
30．What can help people with depression according the article in the magazine?
31．How was the weather that Sunday morning?
32．Who did the writer go for a walk with that Sunday morning?
33．How long has the writer never been unable to get out of bed?
B)书面表达
34．聊天机器人ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议，人工智能 (AI) 的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行
英文投稿，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括以下几个要点：
要求：1.不得在书面表达中出现学校、班级以及个人的相关信息等；2.语句连贯，词数80左右；书面表达开头
已给出，不计入词数。
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.
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【答案】29．At the age of 14. 30．Dogs can help people with depression. 31．It is snowy. 32．
Buddy. 33．For more than a year. 34．例文
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. Smart speakers and facial recognition systems are common AI
products. The advantages of AI are obvious. It can do repetitive tasks accurately and efficiently, saving us time
and effort.
However, it also has some shortcomings. For example, it might cause job losses in some fields. We should
view AI objectively. We should make good use of its advantages and try to solve the problems it brings. Let AI
serve us better.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时因遭受校园欺凌而开始经历抑郁和焦虑，尝试了多种方
法后，最终通过养狗改善了自己的心理状态。
29．根据文章第1段“I first began experiencing worries and depression at the age of 14”可知，作者在14岁时首
次经历抑郁。故填At the age of 14。
30．根据文章第2段“It talks about how dogs are able to help people with worries and depression”可知，文章中
提到狗可以帮助人们缓解抑郁。故填Dogs can help people with depression。
31．根据文章第3段“I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him”可知，那天早上是下
雪的天气。故填It is snowy。
32．根据文章第3段“I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with him”可知，作者那天早上
是和Buddy一起散步的。故填Buddy。
33．根据文章第4段“It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to
get out of bed”可知，作者已经超过一年没有因为抑郁而无法起床了。故填For more than a year。
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能 (AI)；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：阐述人工智能对生活的影响，包括优点和不足。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头指出人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活，并列举常见的AI产品。
第二步，中间详细说明人工智能的优点，如能准确高效地完成重复任务，节省时间和精力；同时也指出其缺点，
如可能导致某些领域的工作岗位流失。
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第三步，结尾提出应客观看待人工智能，充分利用其优势并解决其带来的问题，让其更好地服务我们。
[亮点词汇]
①obvious明显的
②efficiently高效地
③shortcoming缺点；短处
④objectively客观地
[高分句型]
We should make good use of its advantages and try to solve the problems it brings.（并列结构）
（七）（2025·湖南长沙·一模）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever seen Ne Zha 2, a film that stole hearts across the globe? Its total box office (票房) has reached
over 14 billion since it hit the screen on January 29,2025.
Ne Zha 2 is more than just a movie-it shows how Chinese animation (动画) has grown. In the 1960s, China
created a classical animated film, Havoc in Heaven. This movie was loved worldwide. However, for many years after
that, Chinese animations lost their popularity.
Things began to change in 2015 with Monkey King: Hero Is Back. This film earned 956 million yuan at the
box office. It inspired filmmakers to create more high-quality works like White Snake, Big Fish & Begonia, and Jiang
Ziya. These films put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology, winning fans both at home and
abroad.
Ne Zha 2 retells a classic story in a fresh way. The story follows Ne Zha, a young hero who must choose
between being a “fairy” or a “demon”. The movie includes powerful lines like, “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make
one myself!” This message about fighting against fate deeply resonates (共鸣) with young viewers. It’s believed
that Ne Zha 2’s success comes from its high production quality, exciting storyline, well-designed characters,
surprising visuals (视觉) and so on.
Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the
strength of China’s growing animation industry. However, challenges still exist. Most animated films in China face
problems like limited budgets (预算) and technical difficulties. China has a rich history and countless traditional
stories that can inspire animations. The success of Ne Zha 2 sets high standards for future films. Audiences now
expect even better quality. With hard work and creativity, Chinese animation is ready to shine brighter on the global
stage.
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35．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out?
36．Were Chinese animations much-loved during the late 20th century?
37．Why did the Chinese animations like White Snake become popular around the world?
38．How many Chinese animated movies related to traditional stories are mentioned?
39．What do you think of the future of Chinese animation?
第二节
40．“If there’ s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！” 电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》
中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以 “The
Harder, The Better” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。
内容：（1）What was your difficulty?
（2）What did you do to overcome the difficulty?
（3）How did you feel about it?
（4）What have you learned from it?
要求：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
The Harder, The Better
In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves
better?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】35．On January 29, 2025. 36．No, they were not. 37．Because they combined traditional
Chinese stories with modern technology. 38．5/Five. 39．It has a bright future and will shine globally.
40．
例文：
The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them
to make ourselves better?
Last year, I faced a big challenge in my math studies. I found it difficult to solve some of the math problems,
and my grades started to drop. To overcome this, I decided to spend extra time reviewing my notes and
practicing problems every day. I also asked my teacher for help whenever I was stuck.
After months of hard work, my grades improved a lot. I felt proud of myself for not giving up. This experience
taught me that patience and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.
【导语】本文通过介绍《哪吒2》的票房成功、制作背景及其对中国动画产业的推动作用，展示了中国动画电
影的崛起及其在全球范围内的影响力。
35．根据“Its total box office has reached over 14 billion since it hit the screen on January 29, 2025.” 可知，《哪
吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，故填On January 29, 2025.
36．根据“However, for many years after that, Chinese animations lost their popularity.” 可知，20世纪后期中国
动画不再受欢迎，故填No, they were not.
37．根据“These films put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology, winning fans both at
home and abroad.” 可知，这些电影将中国传统故事与现代技术结合，因此很受国内外粉丝的欢迎。故填
Because they combined traditional Chinese stories with modern technology.
38．根据原文内容，提到的电影有：Monkey King: Hero Is Back, White Snake, Big Fish & Begonia, Jiang Ziya，及
Ne Zha 2共5部，故填5/Five.
39．根据“With hard work and creativity, Chinese animation is ready to shine brighter on the global stage.” 可知，
中国动画未来前景光明。故填It has a bright future and will shine globally.
40．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表述我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，并借用问题引出话题；
第二步，表述自己曾经遇到困难的经历；
第三步，表述这段经历给自己带来的影响及自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
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①different kinds of不同种类的
②start to do开始做某事
③feel proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①I found it difficult to solve some of the math problems, and my grades started to drop.（it作形式宾语）
②This experience taught me that patience and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.（that引导的宾语
从句）
（八）（2025·广东·模拟预测）
Do you know Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province? As the capital of 13 dynasties during the
whole Chinese history, the city has held many sports events. Among them, cuju is one of the most enjoyable
one.
Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving (涉及)
kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the well-known ancient
Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment among the general
public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, who not only liked watching cuju games,
but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was crazy about cuju,
too. He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
Cuju was also a popular game for women. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players were usually seen at the
royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, several different skills were widely used in
playing cuju, mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages
(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
41．What is the origin of modern soccer?
42．Where did cuju first appear?
43．When was cuju commonly played in the army for military training purposes?
44．Who used cuju as a way of training soldiers?
45．What happened to cuju in 2006?
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46．书面表达
体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴。你校学生发展中心的“Voice of English”栏目想以“学习某种运动的经历”
为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
(1) 描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
(2) 总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports play a very important part in my life.
【答案】41．Cuju (is the origin of modern soccer). 42．It first appeared in Zhan Guo Ce. 43．During
the Han Dynasty. 44．Liu Che. 45．It was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages.
46．例文
Sports play a very important part in my life. And I can play basketball very well. But it wasn’t an easy thing
for me to do that.
When I was 7, from the first day I was taken to the basketball court by my father, I had to practise
basketball for over 2 hours every day. I sometimes hurt my arms or knees during the practice and thought about
giving up many times. But with my father’s support and help, I stood up and kept trying.
No pains, no gains. Now I have gained much confidence from playing basketball and I have a strong will.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的体育运动“蹴鞠”，它是现代足球的起源，并在历史上经历了不同的发展阶
段，最终被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
41．根据“Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game...”可知，蹴鞠是
现代足球的起源。故填Cuju (is the origin of modern soccer).
42．根据“it first appeared in the well-known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,”可知，它首次出现在
中国古代历史著作《战国策》。故填It first appeared in Zhan Guo Ce.
43．根据“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han
Dynasty.”可知，蹴鞠在汉朝被广泛用于军队的军事训练。故填During the Han Dynasty.
44．根据“Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was crazy about cuju, too. He would set up a cuju field
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wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.”可知，汉武帝刘彻用蹴鞠来训练士兵。故填
Liu Che.
45．根据“As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural
heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”可知，蹴鞠在2006年被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。故填It was
listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages.
46．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：描述学习某项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果，并总结收获或感悟，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题，选择一项运动，如篮球、游泳等；
第二步，描述学习这项运动的具体过程，包括时间、地点、遇到的困难以及如何克服困难；
第三步，总结从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② stand up 站起来
③ keep trying 继续努力
④ think about 考虑
[高分句型]
① When I was 7, from the first day I was taken to the basketball court by my father, I had to practise basketball
for over 2 hours every day. (when引导时间状语从句)
② No pains, no gains. (谚语)
（九）（2025·湖北十堰·一模）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has
insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot
of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition, because we had to wait for more family members to come before
we ate together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to
talk about something after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, I look around and
find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not only a meal but also a
chance, because family members can get together.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a
group of people who deeply care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last
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forever.
I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive now, because it has become my favorite day of the week.
47．Every , the writer’s family members always have a dinner. (仅填1词)
2~3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Family Dinners
The feeling in the
It was a 2._________. (不超过5词)
past
The feeling now It’s 3._________as a family. (不超过5词)
48．
49．
50．The true meaning of the family tradition is about family members who
. (不超过8词)
51．What’s your understanding of “dinner is not only a meal but also a chance” ? Use your own words. (结合
自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达
52．近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高
效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：
①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
②不能出现真实的人名和地名；
③词数80词左右。
提示词: build up one’s body (强身健体)
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Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life.
【答案】47．Sunday/week 48．silly little tradition 49．fantastic to get together 50．deeply care
about each other 51．
I think we can share experiences and memories with family by having a family dinner./I think it is an chance to
connect with family members, share experiences and memories with family./To me, it is an opportunity to
connect with others, share experiences, and create memories with my dear family. 52．例文
Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? Here
are my suggestions about how to be a better student.
First, we should make a plan of studying. We must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time
by ourselves. Second, we are supposed to do more sports. It can help us to build up our body and be stronger.
It’s good for our health. Third, we should make friends with others. We will feel happy when we talk with our
friends. We can also share many things with our friends, such as food, nice stories and so on. At last, hobbies are
very important in our lives. We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness
and friendship.
In a word, we should try our best to be happy.
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己对家庭聚餐的看法的变化，作者以前觉得聚餐是个愚蠢的传统，现在觉得家庭聚
餐是非常棒的。吃饭不仅是一顿饭，也是与家人分享经历，创造回忆的机会。
47．根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，每
个星期天，作者的妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把食物带到奶奶家，大家在奶奶家聚餐。所以，每个星期天/每周，
作者的家人总是一起吃饭。故填Sunday/week。
48．根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition”可知，作者以前觉得聚餐是个愚蠢的小传统。故填silly little
tradition。
49．根据“But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about something after a long week of
school and work.”可知，作者现在觉得家庭聚餐是非常棒的。故填fantastic to get together。
50．根据“It’s about family, a group of people who deeply care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正含义与
晚餐或活动无关，这是关于家庭的，一群人彼此深切关心。故填deeply care about each other。
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51．写出对“吃饭不仅是一顿饭，也是一次机会”的理解，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think we can share
experiences and memories with family by having a family dinner./I think it is an chance to connect with family
members, share experiences and memories with family./To me, it is an opportunity to connect with others, share
experiences, and create memories with my dear family.
52．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：介绍如何高效学习，合理安排时间，做一个快乐中学生，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补
充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出如何做快乐学生的问题，引出下文；
第二步，详细描述如何合理安排时间，高效学习，包括制定学习计划，做运动，交友，培养兴趣等；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan of…制定……的计划
②make friends交朋友
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①We will feel happy when we talk with our friends.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship.（and连接并
列句）
（十）（2025·广东东莞·一模）
A）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写
在答题卡指定位置。
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170
countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenagers.
We can use the Internet to learn new things, call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen
to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online
bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on
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social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe online.
If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell
parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.
Don’t meet people who you only know online. The people you meet online may be not the same as they
really are. It’s dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true. When you look for information,
make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are
true.
53．When is the Safer Internet Day every year?
54．What danger is mentioned in paragraph 2?
55．How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage?
56．Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied?
57．Why can’t teenagers believe everything they read online?
B）书面表达
58．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青
少年身心健康和生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你叫李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐
部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日”的活动，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极参与此活
动。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
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（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Weekend No-Internet Day
Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers.
Thank you for listening
【答案】53．On the second Tuesday of February. 54．Online bullying. 55．3/Three. 56．Parents,
teachers or another adult who they/we trust. 57．Because not everything online is true. 58．例文简单版：
Weekend No-Internet Day
Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. In order to encourage students to
spend less time on the Internet, there is going to be an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day.
On Weekend No-Internet Day, we can do a lot of things. For example, we can finish our homework first
and then spend some time reading books. We can also do some sports to keep healthy. We can run by ourselves
or play basketball with friends. We should also help our parents do some chores.
Without the Internet, we can also do many interesting things! Let’s join in and enjoy Weekend No-Internet
Day!
Thank you for listening!
例文高级版：
Weekend No-Internet Day
Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. In order to encourage students to
spend less time on the Internet, an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day will be started in our school.
On Weekend No-Internet Day, there are many things that are worth doing. As for study, besides
homework, we can take part in some courses which can help us learn more skills. Health is also very important.
We can play sports with friends so that we can develop our health as well as our friendship. In addition, we can
join in some meaningful activities such as volunteering.
It’s time to take a break from the Internet and find the beauty of our real world again! Come on! Join us
and enjoy your time on Weekend No-Internet Day!
【导语】本文介绍安全互联网日，并告诉我们如何安全上网。
53．根据“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知，安全互联网日在每年的二
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月第二个星期二。故填On the second Tuesday of February.
54．根据“But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (霸凌)…”可知，第二
段提到的危险是网络霸凌。故填Online bullying.
55．根据“Here are some tips on how to stay safe online.”及后文可知，文中提了三条建议。故填3/Three.
56．根据“If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied,
tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.”可知，如果你在网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的东西，或
者如果你知道有人被欺负，告诉父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人。故填Parents, teachers or another adult
who they/we trust.
57．根据“Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true.”可知，不要相信你在网上看到
的一切，不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。故填Because not everything online is true.
58．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍活动的目的及名称；
第二步、介绍活动可以做哪些事情的建议；
第三步、号召大家参加该活动。
[亮点词汇]
①do harm to损害
②in order to为了
③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
④do some chores做家务
[高分句型]
①Let’s join in and enjoy Weekend No-Internet Day!(祈使句)
35
