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专题 05 阅读判断、阅读还原和阅读匹配
第一部分 阅读判断
在中考英语中，阅读判断是常见题型，旨在考查学生对文本的理解与信息判断能力，
考情分析
体现英语学科核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的考查要求。
主要涉及细节理解，考查学生对文中具体信息的捕捉与判断；推理判断，要求学生依
据文本进行合理推断；主旨大意，需要学生归纳文章核心内容。如通过对事件细节判
考点分布
断考查细节理解，从人物对话或行为推断情感态度属于推理判断，总结故事寓意或文
章核心观点就是主旨大意考点
考法与比重 通常以判断题等形式呈现。比重上，一般在阅读理解部分占比10%-20% 。
语篇题材广泛，包含校园生活、科普知识、人物故事、社会热点等，体裁有记叙文、
命题规律 说明文、议论文等。题目设置由易到难，从简单信息匹配到深度推理。比如先设置能
直接在文中找到答案的细节题，再出现需要分析归纳的推理题。
日常增加阅读量，涉猎不同题材体裁文章，提升阅读速度与语感；掌握阅读技巧，如
备考建议 扫读找关键信息、精读分析长难句；总结错题类型，针对薄弱考点强化训练，分析推
理判断失误原因并专项练习。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he
looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with
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his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned
out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch
in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way,
while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his
face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence.
John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have
left something behind?"
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent
here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
2．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
3．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
4．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
5．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照
顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
1．细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very
weak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the
river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而
不是直接去餐馆。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an
unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on
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his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here”可知，John
给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。
命题特点
正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做
出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或
者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。
解题技巧
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对
应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原
则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良
好的条件。
第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找
到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
解题策略
判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题
者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。
类型 特点 答题技巧
细节理解型 题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截 根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原
然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地 文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为
点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰 正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为
作用的词等。 错误。
推理判断型 题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分 定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真
析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文 比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
是否一致。
主旨大意型 该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章 阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意
取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。 图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。
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易错归纳
易错点01：不注意题目，忽略背景。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的
不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
易错点02：不找关键词，盲目做题。对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺
着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
易错点03：按照自己的主观意愿来答题。考生应该快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提
高答题的准确率。
（一）
（2025·吉林·一模）In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-
R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people.
DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very
little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps
students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and
small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages
like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even
better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity
and hard work can change the future.
根据短文内容，判读下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1．DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies.
2．DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train.
3．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom than before.
4．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly now.
5．The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems.
【参考答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【语篇解读】本文讲述了2025年中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以
及未来发展目标。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，DeepSeek-R1不仅适用于大公
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司，还免费提供给学校和小型企业。因此，该说法错误。故填F。
2．细节理解题。第一段提到“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train.
In fact, it was trained with very little money.”说明DeepSeek-R1的训练成本低是其与其他模型不一样的地方，并未
明确说明是因为成本低而比其他模型更好。故填F。
3．细节理解题。第二段引用泰国老师的话：“It helps students learn more easily than before.”说明DeepSeek-R1确
实能帮助学生更轻松地学习，因此该说法正确。故填T。
4．细节理解题。第三段提到“sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish”，说明它在某些语言上仍有
混淆问题，并非完美掌握所有语言，因此该说法错误。故填F。
5．细节理解题。最后一段明确提到“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to
fix these problems”可知，DeepSeek的团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。他们想要解决这些问题，因此该说法正
确。故填T。
（二）
（2025·吉林长春·一模）Data (数据) shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature
in China reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average (平均值), according to official
records.
Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, and
more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Nino phenomenon-the warming
of water in the Pacific Ocean also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages (阶段) of an El Nino event, global
temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather.
Á 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, which is
harmful to coastal (海岸的) areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops. Some animals and plants may die out.
Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species (物种).
Higher temperatures may increase crop production in some places for a short time. However, in the long term,
farming will face bigger changes and possible falls because of uneven (不均衡的) rainfall and heat. Short of water caused
by less rain could get worse, possibly influencing up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more
common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and ways to prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas
south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter.
To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to
reduce risks.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
6．In 2024, the average temperature in China was higher than the usual average.
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7．The El Nino phenomenon can make global warming less serious.
8．Warmer temperatures has bad influence on the areas near the sea.
9．Higher temperatures will always increase crop production.
10．Temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River on New Year’s Day in 2025 were as cold as usual.
【参考答案】6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年气温异常升高的情况，分析了全球变暖、厄尔尼诺现象对气温的影响，以
及气温升高对自然、农业和人类健康的危害，并提到了2025年气温仍可能高于正常水平及应对措施。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Data (数据) shows that 2024 was the hottest year ... according to official records.”可知，
2024年中国的平均气温高于通常的平均值。故填T。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The El Nino phenomenon-the warming of water ... and causing more extreme weather.”
可知，厄尔尼诺现象会使全球变暖更加严重，而不是减轻。故填F。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, which is harmful to coastal (海岸的) areas.”
可知，气温升高会导致海平面上升，对沿海地区有不良影响。故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Higher temperatures may increase crop production ... because of uneven (不均衡的)
rainfall and heat.”可知，气温升高并不总是会增加农作物产量，长期来看，农业会面临更大的变化和可能的减产。
故填F。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C,
far from the cold usually expected in winter.”可知，2025年元旦长江以南地区的温度远高于通常预期的冬季寒冷温
度。故填F。
（三）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）
Oliver Musical FestivalAt the Curve Theatre,
Skating Marathon30km on wheels
At Bridge park, Tue.31 Dec.
Starts 10:00am
Rutland street
Visit our website:
Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec
www. skatemarathonDec.com
Tickets available at the Curve Theatre ticket office.
Sci-fi Festival
Medieval MarketShepton Town square
Mon.16 Dec.
Thursday-Sunday
December
12:00pm-12:00am
10:00am-11:00pm
Traditional crafts (工艺), food, sports and games
At the phoenix Art Centre Admission (入场费)
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$15 children under 12 & seniors over 65
$20 adults
阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。
11．We can learn more about skating Marathon online.
12．Oliver Musical Festival lasts for eleven days.
13．If 10-year-old Tony and his father attend sci-fi Festival, they should pay $35.
14．People can’t see traditional games at Medieval Market.
15．The four activities all take place in December.
【参考答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个十二月份的活动，包括滑冰马拉松、奥利弗音乐节、科幻节和中世纪集市。
11．细节理解题。根据Skating Marathon部分“Visit our website: www. skatemarathonDec.com”可知，可以通过网
站了解更多关于滑冰马拉松的信息。此句说法正确。故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据Oliver Musical Festival卡片中的“Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec”计算可知，音乐节持续10天（6
日到15日）。此句错误。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据Sci-fi Festival部分“$15 children under 12 & seniors over 65 $20 adults”可知，12岁以
下儿童票价为15美元，成人票价为20美元，因此10岁的Tony和他的父亲一共需要支付15+20=35美元。此句
说法正确。故答案为A。
14．细节理解题。根据Medieval Market部分“Traditional crafts, food, sports and games”可知，该集市有传统的手
工艺、食物、运动和游戏，因此可以看到传统游戏。此句错误。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。四个活动的时间分别是12月31日、12月6-15日、12月16日和12月（周四至周日），都在
12月举行。此句正确。故答案为A。
（四）
（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）Do you know Longtaitou? It is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on
February 2nd in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe that the dragon in the sky will raise its head,
which shows that spring arrives.
One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their
hair cut on this day. It is said that doing so can bring good luck.
Another interesting tradition is eating some “dragon” foods. For example, people might eat dumplings, which are
called “dragon ears”, and pancakes, which are called “dragon scales (鳞片)”. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate
the dragon and wish for good luck.
All in all, Longtaitou is not just a festival but a time for people to enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright
future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and nature, as well as their hope for a happy life.
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16．Longtaitou is on February 2nd in the Chinese lunar calendar.
17．Longtaitou means summer is coming.
18．People are used to getting a haircut on Longtaitou.
19．The food “dragon ears” are pancakes.
20．Longtaitou shows Chinese people’s hope for a happy life.
【参考答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的相关内容。
16．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“It falls on February 2nd in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，龙抬头节是在农
历二月初二。故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“On this day, people believe that the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which
shows that spring arrives.”可知，龙抬头节标志着春天的到来，而不是夏天。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”可知，人们
习惯在龙抬头节这天理发。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“For example, people might eat dumplings, which are called ‘dragon ears’, and
pancakes, which are called ‘dragon scales’.”可知，“dragon ears”指的是饺子，而不是煎饼。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“It shows the connection between the Chinese people and nature, as well as their
hope for a happy life.”可知，龙抬头节体现了中国人民对幸福生活的希望。故填T。
（五）
（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）In a small village, there was a special jar (罐子) in the classroom. Every time students did
something kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch, they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the
jar. The teacher called it the “Kindness Jar”.
Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud. The students loved hearing about the kind things their classmates
had done. It made everyone feel happy and proud.
One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone. The other students noticed this
and invited her to sit with them. Lily was so happy that she wrote a note and put it in the jar.
As the weeks went by, the jar filled up with more and more notes. The students started to realize that even small acts
of kindness could make a big difference. They learned that being kind not only helped others but also made them feel good
inside.
The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. It reminded everyone that kindness is
something we can all share every day.
21．The Kindness Jar was used to collect notes about students’ homework.
22．The teacher read the notes from the Kindness Jar every day.
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23．Lily was a new student who often sat alone because she was shy.
24．The students learned that only big acts of kindness could make a difference.
25．The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class.
【参考答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个班级通过“善意罐”培养友善氛围的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every time students did something kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch, they
would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the jar.”可知，“善意罐”是用来收集写了做善事的便签。故填F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud.”可知，老师每个星期读一次。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone.”可知，
Lily是新同学，很害羞，每次都一个人坐着。故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据“The students started to realize that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference.”可
知，学生们开始意识到，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class.”可知，“善意罐”成
了班里友谊和关爱的象征。故填T。
（六）（2025·四川成都·一模）
The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9
Q: What is wood carving?
Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it
is often used in the field of building.
Q: How does the art of wood carving develop?
Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming
and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better.
Q: How is wood carving made?
There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs
or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use
different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it
smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one.
It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on!
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(A)误(B)。
26．The above study was completed by several art researchers.
27．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past.
28．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty.
29．It takes three steps to make a wood carving.
30．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine.
【参考答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木雕的历史、发展过程以及制作步骤，并强调了传承这一传统技
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艺的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据“by Class 2, Grade 9”可知，这篇研究是由九年级二班的学生完成的，而不是几位艺术研
究者。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building.”可知，木雕在中国传统
文化中常用于建筑领域。 故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago.”可知，木雕最早出现在7000多年
前，而不是唐代。 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly…Secondly…Then…Finally”以及后续
描述可知，制作木雕需要多个步骤，而不是三个。 故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了木雕的历史、发展和制作过程，属于文化类话题，因此很可
能出现在文化杂志中。 故选A。
（七）
（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down
by up to 5℃ on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps
people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a
special textile (织物). It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and
the area around them through radiative cooling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a
common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not
good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing
or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their
textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass
production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones.” Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because
your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(A)误(B)。
31．Some inventors have made it possible to cool people down by their T-shirts.
32．The special textile can cool not only the objects themselves but also the area around them.
33．Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 5℃.
34．The new T-shirt will be a lot more expensive than the old ones according to Tao.
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35．Sportsmen will feel more comfortable in the new T-shirts while training on hot days.
【参考答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新型纺织品制成的T恤，它可以通过辐射冷却技术帮助人们在炎热的夏天降温。
31．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true.”可知，一些发明者已经让T恤为人
们降温成为可能。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radiative cooling.”可知，
这种特殊纺织品不仅可以冷却物体本身，还可以冷却周围区域。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃”可知，
斯坦福大学的研究降温幅度是3℃，而非5℃。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10 percent.”（他们预测
新材料只会让服装成本增加10%。）可推知，新T恤不会比旧T恤贵很多。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature,
be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!”（所以如果你是运动员或需要应对高温的人，
请耐心等待，因为炎热的日子可能即将结束！）可推知，运动员在炎热的天气训练时会因这种T恤感到更舒适。
故选A。
（八）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before.
Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small
green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half
worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office
workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near
their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed
greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one
of the researchers said. “Lucky for them.”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确T，错误F。
36．A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
37．50% of the people worked without any plants in the study.
38．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
39．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
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40．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
【参考答案】36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现——在办公桌上放置小型绿色植物能显著降低人们
的压力水平。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem.”可知，研究确
实找到了一种缓解压力的方法。故填T。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Half of them worked without any plants”可知，50%的参与者未接触植物。故
填T。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking
only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，并不是所有办公室职员压力水平都降低了，题干中“all”表述
绝对化。故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs
were.”（这一发现适用于所有人，无论年龄或职业）可知结论成立，这项研究的结论对所有人都有用。故填T。
40．推理判断题。通读文章第四段可知，仅对比“有无植物”的影响，未提及植物与森林的效用比较，题干属于
无中生有。故填F。
（九）
（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean
as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to
help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO into the air. Too much CO is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to
2 2
walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO .
2
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t
need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider
those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can
cut the use of the water.
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
41．The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now.
42．There is nothing you can do to help save the earth.
43．Too much CO can make the earth warmer.
2
44．We should buy those made from things that can be used again.
45．Taking shorter showers can’t help save water.
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【参考答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球当前面临的环境危机，并建议通过减少碳排放、节约家庭能
源、选择可回收产品、缩短淋浴时间等具体措施，倡导每个人从日常生活做起，共同守护地球生态。
41．细节理解题。根据“Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.”可知，空气不如
以前干净，而不是“非常干净”，故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.”可知，人们可以采取行动
保护地球，而非“你什么也不能做”，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Too much CO is making the earth warmer than ever.”可知，过量二氧化碳导致地球变暖，
2
与题干一致，故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.”可知，
应优先购买可循环材料制品，题干正确，故答案为A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water.”可知，缩短淋浴时间能节约用水，
而非“没有帮助”，故答案为B。
（十）
（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·月考）During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi
Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has
changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old.
Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between
classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical
and mental well-being (心理健康)。
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education
by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some
ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with
these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in
the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE
teacher.
46．Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks.
47．All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now.
48．Some schools added labor education activities during break time.
49．Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise.
50．It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer.
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【参考答案】46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生
生活和健康的影响。
46．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back
to class with no time for anything else”可知，他经常匆匆去厕所，然后立刻回教室，没有时间做其他事情，这说
明他过去没有足够的时间休息。故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据“students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes”可知，
北京的小学和中学学生课间休息时间更长，并未提到所有学生（如高中生）。因此，该政策仅限于小学和中学，
并非所有学生。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and
animal breeding zones”可知，一些学校将劳动教育与课间活动相结合，开放了种植区和饲养区，这明确说明加入
了劳动教育活动。故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.
We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”可知，在课间，有人与动物互动，有人锻炼，这让我们更接近自然，非
常放松。说明Zhang Boren对这些活动持正面态度，而不是觉得无聊。故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，确保每个
人的安全非常重要，这说明延长课间时间后，安全问题更受重视。故填T。
第二部分 阅读还原
在近三年的中考英语中，阅读还原题型稳定出现，是对学生英语综合能力的重要考查
考情分析
方式，所占分值比重不容忽视，一般在5 - 10分之间 ，对学生的成绩有着关键影响。
从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系
的梳理。比如2024年的真题中，有的题目考查学生能否根据段落内容准确概括主旨，
考点分布
设置在段首的空需要学生总结段落大意；有的则是考查对因果、转折等逻辑关系的判
断，通过上下文的关键词来确定选项。
考法上，多为从多个选项中选择合适句子还原到文章空缺处，常见的有五选五、六选
考法与比重 五、七选五等形式。比重通常在整套试卷中占5% - 10%，虽然分值占比不是最高，但
却是拉开分数差距的关键题型。
命题规律上，阅读材料的体裁丰富，有记叙文、说明文、议论文 。话题广泛，涵盖校
园生活、社会热点、科普知识、文化习俗等，贴近学生生活和认知范围。设空位置灵
命题规律
活，段首、段中、段末都有分布 ，段首常考主旨概括，段中注重句子衔接，段末多为
总结或过渡。
备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力；学会分析文章结构和逻辑
备考建议
关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系；多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总
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结答题技巧 ，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 11 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery
journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to
create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 12 This
will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are
performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school
science project.
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Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in
order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities
you are afraid of. 13 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the
challenge comes.
14 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where
people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 15 As you go through life, many experiences
can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．G 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
11．根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至
可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值
的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，
你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。
14．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink
about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思
考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，
许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一
项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。
命题特点
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题量：5道题，每道题目1至2分,共计5至10分。
题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：陕西、山东省七选五；湖北省六选五；河南省、福建等省五
选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
解题步骤：
第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题
具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则
应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。
第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的
解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿
不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，
再回过头做剩下的题目。
第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合
理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的
选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。
解题技巧
1. 根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此
时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作
用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起
来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上
下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关
键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结
论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2. 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各
部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢
牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、
moreover等。
(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
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(4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
3. 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找
到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，
而且有助提高答题的准确率。
解题策略
1 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if
you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you want to
go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a
little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出
下文，答案：A
2 根据并列递进关系推断
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his
last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less
lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it
depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career
choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好
处。答案：B
3 根据转折关系推断
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese
kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
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解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们
斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特
殊规则和传统。答案：B
4 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and
many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B
项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
5 根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the
world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容
与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推
断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
阅读还原七选五
（一）
（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution at
the bottom of the sea. 1 . It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the
environment.
The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures. It was created by a team at Skarv
Technologies.
2 . First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information
with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in
different colors.
A total of 3,894 objects (物品) were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a
member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “ 3 .”
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It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, 4 .
The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money
in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass,
5 . Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.”
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting
the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
A．There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake
B．The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own
C．there is something more important to clean
D．The researchers put their work to the test at a lake
E．it still needed to be tested
F．you probably can ignore (忽视) that
G．The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish
【参考答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造的一种水下机器人，它能够识别海底的不同种类的污染。
1．根据后文“It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.”可
知，此句提到机器人能给清洁团队一个机会去移除对环境有害的东西，由此可推出此处是说机器人能帮助清洁
团队找到垃圾，选项G“机器人将帮助清洁团队找到垃圾”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据后文“First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information
with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map…”可知，此处详细描述机器人在湖里进
行测试的过程，选项D“研究人员在一个湖里对他们的工作进行了测试”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前文“‘There’s too much rubbish,’ a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist.”可知，此处提
到湖里有太多垃圾，由此可推出此处会说湖里垃圾的具体数量，选项A“湖里大约有165到300吨垃圾”符合语境。
故选A。
4．根据前文“It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides…”可
知，清洁团队不可能移除水下发现的所有垃圾，除此之外，还有更重要的东西要清理，选项C“有更重要的东西
要清理”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据前文“‘Glass isn’t really polluting,’ said Fossum.”以及后文“Instead, you should pay more attention to the things
that are putting heavy metals into the environment.”可知，Fossum说玻璃不是真正的污染，相反应该更关注那些把
重金属排入环境中的东西，由此可推出此处是说如果知道某个区域有很多玻璃，那么可以忽略它，选项F“你可
能可以忽略它”符合语境。故选F。
（二）（2025·山东济南·一模）
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How to Make Our Community a Better Place
Our community is our living environment, and it’s up to us to make it a better place. 6
Keep it clean. First of all, we should always keep our community clean. 7 Put your trash in the bins. If you see
any litter on the ground, pick it up. We can also organize community cleaning activities regularly. This will not only make
our community look better but also make it a healthier place to live.
Plant more trees and flowers. 8 They can also improve the air quality. We can plant them in the parks, along
the streets, or even in our own yards. If possible, we can start a small gardening club in the community to share gardening
skills and experiences.
Improve the facilities. We should try to improve the facilities in our community. 9 We can suggest adding
more benches in the parks, so people can sit and rest. If there is a movie theater in the community, we can ask for better
seats and a better sound system.
10 A friendly community is very important. We can organize community events like potluck dinners, movie
nights, or sports competitions. These activities can help neighbors get to know each other better. When neighbors know
each other well, they are more likely to help each other.
Protect public property. Finally, we should protect the public property in our community. For example, don’t damage
the park benches. If you see any damage to the public facilities, report it to the relevant department in time.
A．Don’t throw trash everywhere.
B．Build a friendly community.
C．For example, we can ask for more sports facilities to exercise.
D．Here are some suggestions to make it more comfortable.
E．Everyone should take care of the environment.
F．Trees and flowers can make our community more beautiful.
G．We can use the public facilities in the community.
【参考答案】6．D 7．E 8．F 9．C 10．B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何让我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。
6．根据“Our community is our living environment, and it’s up to us to make it a better place.”可知，此处应是引出如
何让社区变得更好，选项D“这里有一些建议可以让它更舒适。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
7．根据“Keep it clean . First of all, we should always keep our community clean.”以及“Put your trash in the bins.”可知，
此处应是说保护环境的重要性，选项E“每个人都应该保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Plant more trees and flowers.”以及“They can also improve the air quality.”可知，此处应是说种树种花的好
处，选项F“树木和花卉可以使我们的社区更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“We should try to improve the facilities in our community.”可知，此处应是说如何改善社区设施，选项C“例
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如，我们可以要求更多的体育设施来锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“A friendly community is very important. We can organize community events like potluck dinners, movie
nights, or sports competitions.”可知，此处应是说建立友好社区的重要性，选项B“建立一个友好的社区。”符合语
境。故选B。
（三）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past
ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. 11 I was worried
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.
That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of
tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. 12
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we head off, but storms move in fast in
the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 13 My husband stopped fishing to
start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. 14 As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement.
15
A．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
B．They’re the biggest problem for us.
C．Once, we camped along Chalk Creek.
D．We can’t help wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
E．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
F．We know that we are going to face up to various problems.
G． My three-year-old, however, did.
【参考答案】11．C 12．G 13．E 14．A 15．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣，因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所
带来的乐趣和冒险。
11．根据下文“I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).”并结合选项可知，作者应是
在一条小溪旁露营，选项C“有一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek露营。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据上文“So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.”并
结合选项可知，此处句意应是发生了转折，指作者的方法起了作用，15个月大的男孩没有掉进小溪，而三岁的
孩子掉进去了，选项G“然而，我三岁的孩子掉进小溪了。”符合语境。故选G。
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13．根据上文“The sky was clear when we head off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly
interrupted our peaceful morning trip.”可知，暴风雨来临，选项E“风刮起来，雷声隆隆。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据上文“My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck.”及下文“As we all sat
there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.”可知，发动机坏了，作
者一家被困了，选项A“我们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
excitement.”可知，作者一家人每年都很期待露营，选项D“我们不禁想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的野营乐趣
和冒险。”符合语境。故选D。
（四）
（2025·陕西西安·一模）Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your
mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, 16 So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the
following hygiene habits.Wash regularly
17 . You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body
sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems.Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿)
You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces
bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. 18 The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious
heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. 19
Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying
bags.Have enough sleep
Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. 20
* Overall health means the health of your whole body.
* * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months.
A．Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy.
B．Eat right food
C．Wash your hands
D．taking care of your body can improve your mental health.
E．Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day.
F．you need not have the right hygiene habit.
G．Wash your body and your hair often.
【参考答案】16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了良好的个人卫生习惯对身体和心理健康的益处，并列举了包括定期洗澡、刷牙和
使用牙线、洗手以及充足睡眠等具体建议。
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16．根据“Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to
Donald Novey, a doctor,”可知，空处应是介绍医生的观点，且和个人卫生对整体健康的影响有关，选项D“照顾身
体可以改善心理健康”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Wash regularly”和“Regular bathing is important”可知，此处强调定期清洗，选项G“经常清洗身体和头
发”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental
problems.”可知，讲了刷牙的好处，那么空处应该强调牙线对牙龈健康的作用，选项A“牙线也有助于保持牙龈
强壮和健康”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“Washing your hands before…”可知，此处是洗手的小标题，选项C“洗手”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Get plenty of rest”可知，这里说的是睡眠，选项E“睡眠不足会让你白天感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。
（五）
（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·月考）Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a
powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve
your health, and discover exciting things about the world. 21
Learn something in a new way.
Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen
to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. 22
Create something you like.
Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them.
Love music? 23 With a phone, your imagination has no limits.
24
Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can
also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be
your guide to a better lifestyle!
There’s a whole new world to see.
Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts &
Culture and SkyView. 25 Your phone is your ticket to endless trips.
A．Improve your health and be happy.
B．Join social clubs online to help people in need.
C．It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone.
D．Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket!
E．At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax.
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F．Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument.
G．Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you.
【参考答案】21．G 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了手机可以帮助人们学习、创造和成长，总结了使用手机的更多可能性。
21．结合文中第一段内容“Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to
help you learn, create, and grow!”可知，接下来要讲的是手机如何开启更多的可能性。G选项“让我们看看手机如
何为你开启新的可能性。”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据段落内容“Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-
books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere.”可知，这里提到了学习新技能和随时随地使用手机的便利性。D
选项“你的手机可以像口袋里的私人老师一样！”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music?...create songs or learn
to play an instrument.”可知，用手机可以创造艺术或音乐作品。F选项“用GarageBand创作歌曲或学习乐器。”符
合语境。故选F。
24．根据“Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace.”可知，
这段讲的是与健康相关的应用。A选项“改善你的健康并保持快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts &
Culture and Sky View.”可知，这里强调了通过手机应用可以探索世界，E选项“同时，你只需坐着放松即可。”符
合语境。故选E。
阅读还原六选五
（一）
（2025·吉林·一模）The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the
most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1
2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In
this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The
story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong
friendship with Ao Bing.
One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks
real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3
The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and
meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it
online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.”
The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. 5 As
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one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项
是多余的。
A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories.
B．Every action feels powerful and full of energy.
C．It quickly became a hot topic across the country.
D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
E．It also made people proud of their culture.
F．Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release.
【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年春节档热门动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的成功因素，包括精彩剧情、精美
画面、成功营销以及其展现的中国文化自信。
1．根据“The cartoon film...during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China”可知此处讲到《哪吒2》获得了巨大的
成功，选项C“它很快在全国变成一个热门话题”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools…”可知此处开始介绍哪吒的形象和故事，选项A“这部电影延续
了中国古代故事中年轻英雄哪吒的故事”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“The fight scenes are really exciting”可知此处描述电影的打斗场面，选项B“每个动作都充满力量和能量”
符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed”可知此处讲电影的宣传方式，选项F“在电影上映前，
许多短视频和海报在网上分享”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world”可知此
处讲电影的文化意义，选项E“它也让人对自己的文化感到自豪”符合语境，故选E。
（二）
（2025·山西临汾·一模）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of
a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 6
Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades.
7 They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success
in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 8 For example, those good at speaking
skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their
classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be
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made in project work. 9 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense
of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
10 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to
enjoy a sense of achievement.
A．But things have changed a lot now.
B．Self-motivation is another quality to be developed.
C．Doing things much later than planned should be avoided.
D．There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals.
E．They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success.
F．Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates.
【参考答案】6．F 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．B
【语篇解读】本文探讨青少年对成功的多元化理解，以及现代教育理念从单一学业成绩向综合素质培养的转变。
6．根据“Some think good grades are the most important.”可知，一些人认为好成绩很重要，后文应补充其他观点，
选项F“有些人看重与同学相处的能力。”符合语境。故选F。
7．根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents…”可知，后文需转折说明现状变化，选项A“但现在情况发
生了很大变化。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities.”可知，后文需解释学校行为的目的，选
项E“他们这样做是为了让学生享受某种形式的成功。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“Great efforts must be made in project work.”可知，后文需补充具体建议，选项C“应该避免做事情迟于计
划时间”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“It motivates teenagers to have the strong will…”可知，前文需提出相关品质，选项B“自我激励是另一个
需要培养的品质。”符合语境。故选B。
（三）
（2025·四川内江·一模）Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings, such as Shanghai Tower,
Shanghai World Financial Center, and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. 11 Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did
something amazing to show a different side of these buildings.
Shu, who is 37 years old and has trouble hearing, discovered that these buildings look like the letters D, I, and X
when seen from the top. From January to March 2024, Shu used his drone (无人机) to find buildings that look like letters
from A to Z. He made a 32-second video showing how 26 different buildings in Shanghai form those letters.
12 People said it showed the magic of Shanghai, and many wondered where the buildings are.
Shu got the idea of taking photos of these buildings after he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in
2022. 13 Using his drone, he began to search for buildings that best show the 26 letters.
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Sometimes, it was difficult to find the right shape. The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the
632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower. 14
“By taking the photos, I can share with people a different Shanghai, where huge changes have taken place over the
years. Also, people can see something that is hard to imagine when standing on the ground,” Shu said.
15 He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires. “I want to share what
moves me and help others at the same time,” he said.
A．He was fascinated by the shapes of the rooftops and wanted to find more patterns.
B．Drones have a quick development in recent years.
C．But have you ever wondered what the buildings look like from above?
D．Shu also wants to use his drone to help others.
E．His drone couldn’t fly high enough, so he had to find a tall building nearby to stand on and take the photo.
F．The video was shared by the Shanghai government and quickly got more than 8,000 likes!
【参考答案】11．C 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海摄影师Shu Bin用无人机拍摄26座形似字母的建筑，并通过视频
展示上海城市魅力的故事。
11．根据“Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings”和“Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did
something amazing to show a different side of these buildings.”可知，上文提到游客常欣赏上海著名建筑的常规视角，
下文引出摄影师展示“不同的一面”，因此需一个转折句引导读者思考建筑的俯视视角，选项C“但你有没有想过
从上面看这些建筑是什么样子？”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据上文“He made a 32-second video”和下文“People said it showed the magic of Shanghai”可知，此处介绍视
频相关信息，选项F“该视频由上海政府分享，并迅速获得了8000多个赞！”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据上文“he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in 2022.”和下文“Using his drone, he began to
search for buildings that best show the 26 letters.”可知，Shu Bin因拍摄数字屋顶产生灵感，需解释他为何继续拍摄
字母，选项A“他被那些屋顶的造型深深吸引，一心想要探寻更多图案规律。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据上文“The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower.”可知，
拍摄最高建筑D字母难度最大，需具体说明困难，选项E“他的无人机飞得不够高，所以他不得不找附近的一座
高楼站起来拍照。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文“He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires.”可知，Shu Bin
想要用无人机帮助他人，选项D“舒还想用他的无人机帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
（四）
（2025·山西大同·一模）Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends? 16 The age between 13
and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends, mix with new groups of people, and face the hard realities (现实) of
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life. The friends that we make in our teenage years have a great influence on our lives.
17 Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting
online. However, there are different levels of friendship. In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different
types. 18 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great
supporters over the course of time, changing our lives for the better.
During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world. 19 Sometimes we end up making 2-3
special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a
special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their
company (陪伴). 20 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in
difficult times.
A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever.
B．Friendship is an important part of our lives.
C．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope.
D．We share our feelings, opinions and thoughts with them.
E．Good friends never argue but always share the same ideas.
F．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror of us.
【参考答案】16．B 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青少年时期友谊的重要性，以及不同类型的朋友对我们生活的影响。
16．根据前文“Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends?”提出关于朋友特别之处的疑问，后文“The
age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends...”讲述青少年时期交友的情况，可推知此处需要点
明友谊在生活中的地位。选项B“友谊是我们生活的一个重要部分。”符合情景。故选B。
17．根据后文“Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting
online.”描述了即使不在一起也会保持联系的情况，可推测前文应是说与朋友之间有密切的交流互动。选项A“青
少年时期的朋友可能会永远和我们在一起。”符合情景。故选A。
18．根据前文“In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types.”提到青少年时期会遇到不同类型的
朋友，后文“Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. ... changing our lives for the better.”进一步阐述
了青少年友谊的发展及朋友的重要性，可推知此处应是在介绍某一类型的朋友。选项F“最好的朋友类型是那种
像我们的一面镜子的人。”符合情景。故选F。
19．根据前文“During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world.”，表明朋友在青少年生活中的重要
地位，后文“Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, ... so beautiful with them.”提到朋友的数量及朋友让生
活更美好，可推知此处应是说与朋友之间的相处和交流。选项D“我们和他们分享我们的感受、观点和想法。”
符合情景。故选D。
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20．根据前文“We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴).”描述了在朋友陪伴下
的感受，后文“We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times.”
表达了对朋友鼓励、支持等的感谢，可推知此处应是说朋友鼓励的作用。选项C“他们鼓励的话语会让我们充满
希望。”符合情景。故选C。
（五）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor
courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you
form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 21
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking
rubbish out are good choices for you. 22 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic
skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary
schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many
kinds of labor courses to students. 23 It sounds really good for students’ full development.
Join clubs. 24 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club.
You can join these clubs with your friends together. 25
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home.
A．Here are some suggestions for you.
B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C．Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
【参考答案】21．A 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．C
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍一些关于学生在家里和学校如何培养生活技能的建议。
21．根据“But how can we get proper practice?”和下文三个建议可知，这里是承上启下的句子，引出下文的几个建
议，选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知上文应是相反的看法，有人
认为做家务不重要，选项D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students.”可知学校提供许多种劳动课程
供学生选择，选项F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“Join clubs”可知是让学生加入俱乐部，选项B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你。”符合语境，故选B。
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25．根据“You can join these clubs with your friends together.”可知，空处应是解释和朋友一起加入俱乐部的原因，
选项C“然后你可以和朋友分享你的兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 阅读匹配
在中考英语中，阅读匹配是重点题型，主要考查学生快速阅读与信息匹配能力。从近
考情分析 三年真题来看，其分值稳定，一般在10 - 15分，占总分值10% - 15%，可见其重要
性。
体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文 。话题广泛，涉及校园生活、社会现象、
考点分布 科普知识、文化习俗等。如2023年某地区考查校园活动组织相关内容；2024年有的
地区涉及环保科普文章。
通常是左栏给出若干信息，右栏提供多个选项，要求学生匹配正确信息，一般是七选
考法与比重
五，有两个干扰项 。比重上，约占阅读总分值的20% - 30%。
1. 考点固定：重点考查学生对细节信息的提取和对比能力。
命题规律 2. 难度稳定：文章词汇和句子结构符合初中英语水平，整体难度适中。
3. 话题紧跟热点：如社会热点事件、科技发展成果等。
1. 增加阅读量：每天坚持阅读不同体裁和话题文章，培养语感与阅读速度。
2. 掌握技巧：先读左栏信息，圈出关键词，再带着关键词在右栏找匹配内容，利用排
备考建议
除法排除干扰项。
3. 分析错题：整理错题，分析错误原因，针对性地改进。
（2024·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读
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后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It
16 A British scientist has discovered that,
really helps when it rains non-stop.
200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for
two million years on Earth. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must
have been water everywhere on Earth.
17 A fashion designer from Europe
collects hair cuttings and changes them into material C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a
for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps taste of the famous street food.
reduce waste.
D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think
18 Climate change is harming Earth this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their
E. How terrible it is for the people there!
homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
Perhaps the place will disappear under water one
19 Mexico City is facing serious drinking day.
water problems. Many people are forced to buy
F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling
expensive bottled water for drinking.
system? He or she must be a cool scientist.
20 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics
G. I hope I can do something for the people
will have a special cooling system (系统). It will
there so that they will have enough drinking
save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.
water.
【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F
【语篇解读】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
1．根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on
Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连
续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。
2．根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer
thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣
服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这
听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。
3．根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea
level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离
开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水
下。”与之相符，故选E。
4．根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water
for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水
问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。
5．根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the
electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然
气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，
故选F。
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命题特点
信息匹配常见的种类有：1.人名—观点配对；2.地名—描述配对；3.句子一句子配对；4.分类题一同类配对：
5.段落——标题配对；6.段落一细节配对。
一般有两种形式：一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关
键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，
在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。
解题步骤
第一步 :快速阅读人物信息。先快速阅读5则人物信息，标记每个人的需求，要特别注意需求的异同，然后带
着这些需求去看后面的 7 段短文。快速阅读一遍弄清人物信息大意，对各人的需求有一个整体了解。如遇到生
词，应先跳过，继续通读。
第二步 :认真逐段阅读7段短文。在阅读短文时，遇到和人物需求相关的信息及时画线，包括 直接和间接信息。
要特别注意短文中出现的细节信息，包括时间、地点、可提供的服务等。
第三步 :仔细匹配人物信息和短文。考生应仔细比对人物信息处的需求和 7段短文提供的信息,不可选部分匹配
的短文，完全满足人物需求的短文才是正确选项。注意，不能因为某段短文出现人物信息的原词就选择该段 ,
出现原词的选项往往是干扰项。匹配时应立足整段短文的大意和人物信息匹配。
第四步 :再次检查干扰项。做完所有题目后，再读一遍没有选择的 1 个干扰项。逐一检查其与人物需求不匹配
的地方，确定这个干扰项不是答案。
答题技巧
第一点 :在开始作答前，先阅读5则人物信息和 6 段短文，切忌边阅读边作答。
第二点 :确保所选的选项和人物描述完全匹配，而不是只看到一两点信息符合需求，就马上 填涂答案。
第三点 :找出人物信息中的关键词，匹配的短文常采用同义替换的方式解释关键词。
第四点 :记住选项不能重复选，最后会有 1 个干扰项不选。
第五点 :答题时，如果遇到哪个人物不能确定匹配的短文，就先跳过，做后面的题目,等做完 其他题目后，再返
回来做不确定的题目。
第六点 :切忌选项中出现原词就选该选项，原词复现往往是陷阱。
解题策略
1. 找出人物描述的关键词
人物描述中的关键词是进行匹配的依据，因此，在阅读人物信息时，应先画关键词。人物描述的关键词一般有
两类 :一是人物的基本信息;二是人物的偏好。因此，在遇到like、dislike、want to、prefer这类词时，要特别注
意后面的内容。
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2. 寻找关键词的同义表达
在 短文选项中，一般会对人物信息中的关键词做同义替换，而不会直接用原词表 达。阅读中常见的同义替换
方式:
( 1) 改变关键词 ,如用同义词、近义词和反义词的否定形式。
( 2) 概括文中提及的细节信息 ,如用上义词。
(3) 改变句子的语态 ,如主动语态变成被动语态。
例如：
1. have a good time = enjoy oneself
2. be able to = have the ability to do
3. Don’t walk on the grass. = Keep off the grass.
4. Close until 9:30 a.m. = The shop will be open at 9:30 a.m.
5. Not to be given to children under 8. = You shouldn’t give it to children of less than 8 years old.
（一）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示。请根据每位同学的描述为
其选择最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．City Cycling Club
1 Lily loves playing
Join us for weekly cycling trips around scenic routes. We meet every Saturday
badminton and wants to improve
at 9:00 a.m. and offer both beginner and advanced routes.
her skills. She hopes to join a club
with regular training sessions. B．Swim Academy
2 David prefers outdoor Learn to swim in a safe and supportive environment! Our courses include group
activities and enjoys cycling with lessons for all ages and skill levels, starting from basic strokes to advanced
friends. He wants to find a group techniques.
that organizes weekend rides.
C． Badminton Training Center
3 Sarah is interested in
Professional coaches provide intensive training sessions every weekday
water sports but doesn’t know how
evening. Perfect for players looking to compete or improve their game.
to swim. She wants to take lessons
to learn basic swimming skills. D．Home Fitness Challenge
4 Michael is a football Get fit at home with our 30-minute daily workouts! No equipment needed—just
fan and likes watching live your body weight and a positive attitude.
matches. He wants to attend a local
E. Community Football Match
game without spending too much
money. Watch local teams compete in our free weekly matches! Gates open at 2:00 p.m.
every Sunday, and snacks are available at affordable prices.
5 Emily has a busy
schedule and needs a flexible F. Youth Volleyball League
exercise routine. She prefers home
Join our league for teens aged 13-15! Practices are held twice a week, and
workouts that require little
matches take place on weekends.
equipment.
G. Outdoor Adventure Club
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Explore hiking trails, kayaking spots, and camping sites with our club! We
organize monthly trips suitable for all experience levels.
【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了五名同学的运动喜好及需求，并提供了七则与之匹配的运动启示选项。
1．根据“She hopes to join a club with regular training sessions.”可知莉莉想要加入一个有规律训练的俱乐部，选项
C“羽毛球训练中心 专业教练每周一至周五晚上提供强化训练课程。非常适合希望参赛或提高球技的球员。”符
合语境，故选C。
2．根据“He wants to find a group that organizes weekend rides.”可知大卫需要周末骑行活动，选项A“城市骑行俱
乐部 加入我们，开启每周风景路线骑行之旅！每周六上午9点集合，提供初学者与进阶路线任选。”完全匹配，
故选A。
3．根据“She wants to take lessons to learn basic swimming skills.”可知莎拉需要游泳基础课程，选项B“游泳学院
在安全支持的环境中学游泳！我们开设团体课程，涵盖所有年龄段和技能水平，从基础泳姿到高级技巧全面指
导。”完全契合需求，故选B。
4．根据“He wants to attend a local game without spending too much money.”可知迈克尔需要低价观赛机会，选项
E“社区足球赛 观看本地队伍免费周赛竞技！每周日下午2点开放入场，现场供应平价小吃。”完美对应，故选
E。
5．根据“She prefers home workouts that require little equipment.”可知艾米丽需要居家锻炼方案，选项D“家庭健身
挑战 每日30分钟居家塑形训练！无需器械，仅需自身体重+积极心态即可开练。”完全符合要求，故选D。
（二）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。请为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂
黑。
6 Alex is preparing a report A．The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing
which is about a special museum culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have
about water. He prefers to write about a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show
a different one that is not on land. you the long history of the capital city.
7 Sam’s hero is Yang B．National Museum of China is the top museum in China,
Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent
showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more
into space. He hopes to experience
than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical,
something that only happens in space.
scientific and artistic value.
8 Jill is from Canada and C． China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992.
she wants to see the world-famous
It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s
museum in China with her own eyes.
space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science.
The museum is said to be the eighth
wonder of the world. D．The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”—
the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all
9 Louis would like to take
Chinese proud.
his foreign friends to some place that
can show China’s excellent traditional E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself
culture and different old exhibits (展 come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the
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early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here.
品) with great value. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first
underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors
10 Sophia is an English girl
must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater
who takes great interest in the culture
viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them.
of the capital city of China, Beijing.
Now she’s on a visit here. She wants G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime
to learn more about it.
museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about
sailing and sailing traffic here.
【参考答案】6．F 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆。
6．根据“Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water.”可知，艾利克斯正在准备一份关于
一个专门的水博物馆的报告，选项F“白鹤岭水下博物馆是世界上第一个水下水文站。游客必须乘电梯下到水中，
走进水下观景走廊，才能看到上面刻有古代文字的巨大岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。
7．根据“Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only
happens in space.”可知，山姆的英雄是中国第一位被送入太空的宇航员杨利伟，他希望能体验一些只在太空中发
生的事情，由此可知，山姆对太空探索的东西感兴趣，选项C“中国太空馆于一九九二年十月开放予公众参观，
它被认为是展示中国航天工业成就的一个窗口，也是中国唯一的空间科学博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。
8．根据“Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum
is said to be the eighth wonder of the world.”可知，Jill想亲眼看看世界闻名的被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国博物
馆，选项D“兵马俑博物馆被誉为‘世界第八大奇迹’，它让全世界为之惊叹，也让所有的中国人为之骄傲。” 与
之匹配。故选D。
9．根据“Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture
and different old exhibits with great value.”可知，路易斯想带他的外国朋友去一个能展示中国优秀传统文化和具有
重大价值的不同老展品的地方，选项B“中国国家博物馆是中国最高的宫殿，展示了我们民族优秀的传统文化，
这里有140多万件具有重大历史、科学和艺术价值的古代展品。”与之匹配。故选B。
10．根据“Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s
on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it.”可知，索菲亚对中国首都北京的文化非常感兴趣，现在她来这里
访问，她想了解更多关于它的信息，由此可知，选项A“首都博物馆是了解北京文化的好地方，通过数百个古老
的收藏品，你会对北京有一个清晰的认识，令人惊讶的是，它有一个非常大的屏幕向你展示了首都的悠久历
史。”与之匹配。故选A。
（三）
（2025·广东江门·一模）配对阅读左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会，请为这五个
人匹配合适的展览会。
11 Mary is interested in science. She
A．This exhibition shows some out-of-this-world objects. If you
always wonders what the world will be like in
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the future. are interested in space exploration, you can’t miss it.
12 Alice’s mom is a doctor. She believes B．There are six areas filled with objects, interactive (交互式的)
medicine plays an important role in improving and digital experiences that celebrate over 200 years of
people’s lives. So she wants to know more about communication and information technology.
it.
C． In this exhibition, you will have a chance to explore the
13 Gina just finished reading the book future world with the science of today.
The Brief History oF time (《时间简史》) by
D．Explore unbelievable objects, including some never seen by
Stephen Hawking. She wants to know more
the public before. These are all from Professor Stephen Hawking’s
about this great man who changed the world.
office.
14 Tom enjoys using social media a lot.
E. Visit our exhibition to explore the role math has played in
It greatly changes the way we receive
building our world.
information and communicate with others.
E. Join one of our volunteer tour guides to explore the world’s
15 Jim needs to finish a project on space
oldest collections of clocks and watches.
exploration. He just watched some news about
China’s space mission. He needs to do more G. Medicine: The Welcome Galleries is a great new home for the
research. most important medical collections in the world.
【参考答案】11．C 12．G 13．D 14．B 15．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好和七种类型的展览会。
11．根据“Mary is interested in science. She always wonders what the world will be like in the future.”可知，玛丽对科
学感兴趣，想知道未来的世界是什么样子的，选项C“在这次展览中，你将有机会用今天的科学探索未来的世
界。”与之对应。故选C。
12．根据“Alice’s mom is a doctor. She believes medicine plays an important role in improving people’s lives. So she
wants to know more about it.”可知，爱丽丝的妈妈是一名医生，她认为医学在改善人们生活方面发挥着重要作用，
所以她想知道更多医学方面的知识，选项G“医学：欢迎画廊是世界上最重要的医学收藏的新家园。”与之对应。
故选G。
13．根据“Gina just finished reading the book The Brief History oF time (《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking. She
wants to know more about this great man who changed the world.”可知，吉娜想更多地了解史蒂芬·霍金，选项D“探
索令人难以置信的物品，包括一些公众从未见过的物品。这些都来自斯蒂芬·霍金教授的办公室。”与之对应。
故选D。
14．根据“Tom enjoys using social media a lot. It greatly changes the way we receive information and communicate
with others.”可知，汤姆很喜欢使用社交媒体，他想更 多的了解相关的知识，选项B“有六个区域充满了物品，
互动和数字体验，庆祝200多年的通信和信息技术。”与之对应。故选B。
15．根据“Jim needs to finish a project on space exploration. He just watched some news about China’s space mission.
He needs to do more research.”可知，吉姆需要完成一个关于太空探索的项目，他需要做更多关于太空的研究，选
项A“这次展览展出了一些罕见的物品。如果你对太空探索感兴趣，你不能错过它。”与之对应。故选A。
（四）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读，左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文
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化遗产传承人的工作坊，请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
A．Yin Chongqin’s WorkshopHere, you can see a beautiful handicraft
called Chinese knot. It started in the Tang and Song dynasties. One
important thing about this art is that all the knots are made with just one
16 Alan is a 14-year-old student piece of red thread, about one meter long.
from Finland. He thinks watching
B．Huang Yongyu’s Workshop
shadow plays is really interesting. He
wants to make a short video. He wants to Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw
show his friends the fun of Chinese people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art
shadow play. has been around for six or seven thousand years.
17 Gabby is a 16-year-old C． Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop
student from America. He has been
Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing.
interested in Bian Lian for many years.
You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and
He really wants to know the secret of this
how quickly these masks can be changed.
special performance.
D．Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop
18 John is a 15-year-old student
from Singapore. He is in the painting Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping it, letting it dry,
club at his school. He likes Chinese heating it, polishing it, and painting it. This old folk art often makes cute
paintings very much. He can’t wait to kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
learn more about the history of Chinese
E. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop
paintings.
Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different
19 Cathy is a 13-year-old student
shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, feeling
from England. She has a big collection of
in your heart, breath control, and knowing just the right time for the
paper-cutting works from different
temperature.
countries. She wants to find more paper-
cutting works in China. She hopes to F. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop
have a paper-cutting show at her school.
Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made
20 Julia is a 15-year-old student from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen
from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province.
She buys dolls and makes them herself.
G. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop
She is interested in how to make a doll
with clay. Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This kind
of folk art is more than 1,500 years old. People put these artworks on
doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival or weddings
to make their homes look nice.
【参考答案】16．F 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇配对阅读，文章介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生的需求以及一些非
物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊信息。
16．根据“Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to
make a short video. He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.”可知，艾伦对皮影戏感兴趣。选项
F“在这里，你可以观看一场皮影戏表演。这些皮影是用牛皮制成的。人们控制它们，并让它们在有光的屏幕上
移动。这种艺术在山西省非常受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选F。
17．根据“Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in Bian Lian for many years. He really
wants to know the secret of this special performance.”可知，加比对变脸感兴趣。选项C“段先生将教你一种古老的
四川艺术，叫做变脸。你可以看到丝绸面具是如何绘制的，以展示人物的感受，以及这些面具可以多快地被更
换。”与之匹配。故选C。
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18．根据“John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese
paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.”可知，约翰喜欢中国画。选
项B“在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家如何运用毛笔和墨水，在纸或丝绸上绘制人物、场景、花卉、鸟类和其他
动物。这种艺术已经存在了六七千年。”与之匹配。故选B。
19．根据“Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different
countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school.”
可知，凯茜对剪纸感兴趣。选项G“在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有 1500 多
年的历史。人们在春节或婚礼期间把这些艺术品贴在家中的门、窗和墙上，让他们的家看起来很漂亮。”与之匹
配。故选G。
20．根据“Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them
herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.”可知，朱莉娅对用粘土制作玩偶感兴趣。选项D“在这里，
你可以学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、打磨和绘画来制作一个物品。这种古老的民间艺术常以中国童话与历
史故事中的可爱孩童或趣味角色为创作主题。”与之匹配。故选D。
（五）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五则中外文化交流的新闻，右栏是七位学生的参观感受。请为每则
新闻匹配对应的参观感受，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 A meeting for the 15th China Cultural A．Although it’s an old story, they found a modern way to tell
Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at it. The ballet was both creative and successful.
the China Cultural Center in Malta (马耳他国).
B．It was really interesting. I saw many forms of Dragon Boat
22 A group from Vienna, Austria, will Culture in Ningbo, like pictures, videos and so on.
present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on
C． It was truly beautiful and meaningful. I could find out the
Wednesday and Thursday. They will work together
beauty behind the ancient poems. The poems continue to
with famous Chinese musicians.
encourage people today.
23 On the evening of October 18th,
D．Their mixing of Chinese and Maltese (马耳他国的)
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the
culture was very fascinating. It serves as an important bridge
stage for the first time in the form of ballet (芭蕾舞)
between two countries.
in Hong Kong.
E. I like the program. During the China-French Fashion Week,
24 A TV festival is taking place in France
it shows some Chinese culture about Quanzhou in Fujian.
from January 11th to 24th. During the festival,
China is showing several events called “Focus on F. It serves as a window for showing different TV programs,
China, Stories Without Limits (限制)”. especially China’s programs. I learned a lot about China’s
cultural traditions and storytelling skills.
25 A show in Japan gives people a chance
to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The G. The concerts were fantastic! The Austrian and Chinese
show includes paintings and ancient poems. musicians worked together to create a wonderful concert.
【参考答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五则新闻和七个学生的参观感受。
21．根据“A meeting for the 15th China Cultural Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at the China Cultural
Center in Malta.”可知，这则新闻与中国和马耳他共和国的文化有关。选项D“他们将中国和马耳他共和国的文化
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融合在一起，非常令人着迷。这是两国之间重要的桥梁。”与之匹配。故选D。
22．根据“A group from Vienna, Austria, will present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on Wednesday and
Thursday. They will work together with famous Chinese musicians.”可知，这则新闻与奥地利和音乐会有关。选项
G“音乐会太精彩了！奥地利和中国音乐家合作，创造了一场精彩的音乐会。”与之匹配。故选G。
23．根据“On the evening of October 18th, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the stage for the first time in
the form of ballet (芭蕾舞) in Hong Kong.”可知，这则新闻与芭蕾舞和《梁山伯与祝英台》这个故事有关。选项
A“虽然这是一个古老的故事，但他们找到了一种现代的方式来讲述它，这部芭蕾舞剧既富有创意又非常成功。”
与之匹配。故选A。
24．根据“A TV festival is taking place in France from January 11th to 24th. During the festival, China is showing
several events called ‘Focus on China, Stories Without Limits.’”可知，这则新闻与中国电视节有关。选项F“它就像
是展示不同电视节目的窗口。我特别喜欢中国的节目。我学到了很多关于中国的文化传统和讲故事的技巧。”与
之匹配。故选F。
25．根据“A show in Japan gives people a chance to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The show includes
paintings and ancient poems.”可知，这则新闻与古诗有关。选项C“真的很美，很有意义。我发现了古诗背后的美。
这些诗句至今仍在激励着人们。”与之匹配。故选C。
（六）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每
个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．A tea setIt is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea.
26 Jane is It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family.
going to hold a Chinese-style
B．Tiger Head Shoes
birthday party for her grandpa
on his 75th birthday next They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means
week. the kids are always protected.
27 Mr. Black C． Hanfu
is going to get married. He
plans to hold his wedding party It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over
next month. 4,000 years. Ifs not only beautiful but also comfortable.
28 Miss Green D．A Painting of Bamboo
is going to hold a Welcome
It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes
Baby Party for her lovely
as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives.
baby.
E. Chopsticks
29 The Smiths
bought a new house. They are In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese
going to hold a house-warming people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples.
party.
F. A Peach Clay Art
30
In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a
Exchanged student Annie is
Chinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday.
going to take part in a Chinese
traditional costume party. G. Li-Ning Sportswear
It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths
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and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modern sportswear, its products
are popular with people.
【参考答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C
【语篇解读】本文要求根据五位外国友人在中国的不同场合需求，从七个礼品选项中为他们选择最合适的礼物。
26．根据“Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week.”可知，
简下周要在爷爷75岁生日那天为他举办一个中式生日聚会。选项F“在中国文化中，‘桃’是健康和长寿的象征。
泥塑是中国的一种传统艺术形式。这是老年人生日的好选择。”与之匹配。故选F。
27．根据“Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month.”可知，布莱克先生要结
婚了。他计划下个月举行婚礼。选项E“在汉语中，‘筷子’的发音意味着即将生孩子，所以中国人经常选择一双
筷子作为送给新婚夫妇的礼物。”与之匹配。故选E。
28．根据“Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby.”可知，格林小姐要为她可爱的宝宝
举行欢迎派对。选项B“这是为孩子们制作的传统手工鞋。有老虎在脚上，这意味着孩子们总是受到保护。”与
之匹配。故选B。
29．根据“The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party.”可知，史密斯一家买了一
栋新房子。他们要举行一个乔迁聚会。选项D“它是中国艺术的一种经典形式。竹画通常被放在家里，希望人们
健康和平安。”与之匹配。故选D。
30．根据“Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party.”可知，交换生安妮将
参加一个中国传统服装派对。选项C“它是汉族的传统服饰，已有4000多年的历史。它不仅漂亮而且舒适。”与
之匹配。故选C。
（七）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游意向，右栏是我国七个城市风土人情特色的简介，请
为每个人找到适合他们的城市。
A．Sanya is a great city with many beaches. It is a good place for
31 Amy: I live in the south of
summer vacations because you can play volleyball and swim in the
China. It is very hot in summer and it never
sea.
snows in winter, so I’d like to visit
somewhere I can play with snow. B．Chengdu is a great city. People from all over the world come to see
cute pandas and eat hot pot. You can take many photos of pandas and
32 Betty: My favorite subject is
buy some panda toys.
history. I want to visit a city with a long
history and visit some museums with old C． Guangzhou is famous for the Morning Tea. You can taste Chinese
things.
tea and delicious dim sum. And welcome to visit the second tallest
33 David: I want to go to the tower in the world—Canton Tower. You will have great fun here.
seaside and I enjoy lying on the beach! I D．Shenzhen is a modern city. In the Windows of the World Park, you
also want to swim in the sea and play
can see models of different places of interests in the world. If you
volleyball!
come to Shenzhen, you come to the world.
34 Tony: I want to visit some
E. Hangzhou is a beautiful city and is famous for the West Lake.
interesting places and taste some delicious
Tourists like taking photos beside the West Lake and go boating on it.
food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum.
F. Harbin is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (雕塑). You
35 Richard: I feel really tired after
can enjoy skiing and playing with snow. It’s a good place for an
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enjoyable holiday!
working for a long time, so I want to have a
relaxing vacation. I want to enjoy the G. Xi’ an is the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). People
scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the can see buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of
lakes.
history in the museums.
【参考答案】31．F 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．E
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，通过表格形式呈现五个人的出游意向与七个城市特色的匹配关系。
31．根据“I’d like to visit somewhere I can play with snow”可知，Amy想去能玩雪的地方。选项F“哈尔滨以寒冷的
冬季和冰雕闻名，可以滑雪和玩雪”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“I want to visit a city with a long history and visit some museums”可知，Betty喜欢历史悠久的城市和博物
馆。选项G“西安是13个朝代的古都，博物馆里有千年历史的建筑和宝藏”与之匹配。故选G。
33．根据“I want to go to the seaside...swim in the sea and play volleyball”可知，David想去海边游泳、打排球。选
项A“三亚有许多海滩，适合游泳和打排球”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“taste some delicious food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum”可知，Tony想品尝茶点。选项C“广州以
早茶闻名，可以品尝茶和点心”与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据“enjoy the scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the lakes”可知，Richard想欣赏江南风光并泛舟湖上。选
项E“杭州以西湖闻名，游客喜欢在湖边拍照和划船”与之匹配。故选E。
（八）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）下面的材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同学
的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
A．The restaurant provides Chinese fast food, especially
36 Alice is planning a 10-day trip dumplings and fried noodles. You can eat in or take away as you
with her friends in Paris. They want to do some like.
sightseeing in the city center and try some local
B．I’m always excited for the next visit to this restaurant.
food.
Besides the wonderful dishes, it has tens of choices of cakes. If
37 David will have a picnic with his
you’re a cake lover, don’t miss it.
family this weekend. He’d love to buy some Chinese
take-away food for it. C． It may be the best restaurant in the center of Paris,
and the best place to get a taste of the world-known French
38 Eva has a sweet tooth. After a day
dishes.
of hard work, she needs a restaurant to comfort herself
with a big meal and cute cupcakes. D．As the best Japanese take-away restaurant in Paris, it
provides a quick dinner for all the things your body needs. Highly
39 Carol will meet some business
suggested!
guests from England on Friday. She needs a quiet
place with great service for a business dinner. E. The restaurant focuses on healthy light meal made from
fresh meat and vegetables. It can be the best choice for someone
40 Bob always keeps an eye on his
who cares much about diet.
diet. He cares more about the freshness than the taste
of food. Fresh meat and vegetables are the must-haves F. I’m in love with the environment and service of this
for every meal. restaurant. It is fantastic—lively but also quiet enough to have a
good conversation.
【参考答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E
【语篇解读】本文是根据五位同学的喜好为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
36．根据“Alice is planning a 10-day trip with her friends in Paris. They want to do some sightseeing in the city center
42关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and try some local food.”可知，Alice和朋友想去巴黎市中心观光并品尝法国菜。选项C“它可能是巴黎中心最好
的餐厅，也是品尝世界著名法国菜肴的最佳场所。”与之匹配。故选C。
37．根据“David will have a picnic with his family this weekend. He’d love to buy some Chinese take-away food for it.”
可知，David 需要中式外卖。选项A“该餐厅提供中国快餐，尤其是饺子和油炸面条。您可以在饭店里进食或带
走。”与之匹配。故选A。
38．根据“Eva has a sweet tooth. After a day of hard work, she needs a restaurant to comfort herself with a big meal and
cute cupcakes.”可知，Eva喜欢甜食和纸杯蛋糕。选项B“再次访问这家餐厅时，我总是很兴奋。除了精美的菜肴
外，它还还有数十种蛋糕。如果您是蛋糕爱好者，请不要错过。”与之匹配。故选B。
39．根据“Carol will meet some business guests from England on Friday. She needs a quiet place with great service for a
business dinner.”可知，Carol的商务晚餐需安静且服务好。选项F“我爱上了这家餐厅的环境和服务。这是很棒的、
充满生机的，但也足够安静，可以进行良好的交谈。”与之匹配。故选F。
40．根据“Bob always keeps an eye on his diet. He cares more about the freshness than the taste of food. Fresh meat and
vegetables are the must-haves for every meal.”可知，Bob注重食材新鲜和健康饮食。选项E“该餐厅专注于由新鲜
肉和蔬菜制成的健康淡饭。对于非常关心饮食的人来说，这可能是最好的选择。”与之匹配。故选E。
（九）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。
请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 Ethan is a big fan of A．Zumiao Temple A perfect place to see old-style buildings and learn
kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He about local folk culture.
hopes to watch such performances in a
B． Nanfeng Ancient Kiln This is where Foshan’s pottery (陶艺) art
local place during his stay here.
started. You can experience pottery-making here.
42 Catherine is feeling
C． Xiqiao Mountain National Forest Park A perfect choice for nature-
stressed these days, She is advised to go
lovers. With thick forests and nice waterfalls, you can hike and enjoy the
hiking in the nature, which can help her
nature here.
slow down.
D. The former Home of Bruce Lee It is where Bruce Lee used to live. On
43 Ava enjoys taking photos
the walls of the living room in the house, there are introductions to Bruce
of old and new buildings. She also likes
Lee’s life and photo .from his movies.
to try different food in the local area.
E. Wong Fei Hung Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum A place to
44 Mia likes animals a lot.
remember Wong Fei-hung. Lion dances, dragon dances and kung fu shows
She hopes to get close to different kinds
are put on from time to time.
of animals and also wants to learn how
to grow plants. F. Changlu Farm A theme park in Shunde. You can feed animals here and
learn how to grow different kinds of plants.
45 Lucus has a strong
interest in traditional culture. He likes G. Foshan Lingnan World A collection of well-protected Guangdong-
visiting ancient buildings and learning style buildings and new shopping malls. It excites visitors who would like
about the local traditions. to try different restaurants.
【参考答案】41．E 42．C 43．G 44．F 45．A
【语篇解读】文是将五位同学的旅行需求和旅游景点介绍相匹配。
41．根据“Ethan is a big fan of kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He hopes to watch such performances in a local place
43关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
during his stay here.”可知，伊桑是佛山功夫和舞狮表演的忠实粉丝。他希望在这里停留期间能在当地观看这样的
表演。E选项“黄飞鸿狮艺武术馆一个纪念黄飞鸿的地方。不时会有舞狮、舞龙和功夫表演。”与之匹配。故选
E。
42．根据“Catherine is feeling stressed these days, She is advised to go hiking in the nature, which can help her slow
down.”可知，这些天，凯瑟琳感到压力很大，她被建议去大自然中徒步旅行，这可以帮助她放慢节奏。C选项
“西樵山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的完美选择。这里有茂密的森林和美丽的瀑布，你可以徒步旅行并享受大自
然的美景。”与之匹配。故选C。
43．根据“Ava enjoys taking photos of old and new buildings. She also likes to try different food in the local area.”可知，
艾娃喜欢拍摄新旧建筑的照片。她也喜欢在当地尝试不同的食物。G选项“佛山岭南天地保护完好的广东风格建
筑和新的购物中心的集合。它吸引着想要尝试不同餐厅的游客。”与之匹配。故选G。
44．根据“Mia likes animals a lot. She hopes to get close to different kinds of animals and also wants to learn how to
grow plants.”可知，米娅非常喜欢动物。她希望接近不同类型的动物，也想学习如何种植植物。F选项“长鹿农庄
顺德的一个主题公园。你可以在这里喂动物，学习如何种植不同类型的植物。”与之匹配。故选F。
45．根据“Lucus has a strong interest in traditional culture. He likes visiting ancient buildings and learning about the
local traditions.”可知，卢卡斯对传统文化非常感兴趣。他喜欢参观古建筑，了解当地传统。A选项“祖庙，一个
观赏传统风格建筑并了解当地民俗文化的绝佳去处。”与之匹配。故选A。
（十）
（2025·广东梅州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择
一个适合的软件。
46 Angela doesn’t A．City Router
like driving on holiday. She
The new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for
hopes to be picked up by
checking driving time and distance.
someone without wasting time.
B．Travelzoo
47 Steve loves food
and eats out often while On Travelzoo, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit.
travelling. He wants to know You can also give advice
the best places to eat and how
to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco!
much they will cost.
C． Foodie World
48 Remy loves
knowing the best places to visit With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of
and sharing them with others— its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book
especially new hotels and your table for free.
restaurants.
D．Go-Go City
49 Before Sacha
Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from
goes on holiday, he wants to your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are.
know what clothes to take. He
E. Acaster
doesn’t like to pay to download
apps. This free app is perfect for travelers who like to check what the weather will be
like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes
50 During Becky’s
you need to take with you.
visit, she enjoys talking to the
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F. Travelator
If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you
local people and learn their can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only
languages. She doesn’t mind down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list.
paying for apps.
G. Happy Journey
Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good
legroom, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more.
【参考答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了七种不同的应用软件以及五位用户对软件的不同需求。
46．根据“Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time.”可知，
Angela不喜欢在假期开车，希望有人接她而不浪费时间。选项D“Go-Go City直接通过智能手机为你连接世界各
地的熟练出租车司机”与之匹配。故选D。
47．根据“Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much
they will cost.”可知，Steve喜欢美食，旅行时经常外出就餐，想知道最佳就餐地点及其价格。选项C“Foodie
World拥有超过40,000家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大最好的，可以搜索价格合理的就餐地点”与之匹配。
故选C。
48．根据“Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and
restaurants.”可知，Remy喜欢了解最佳旅游地点并与他人分享，尤其是新酒店和餐厅。选项B“在Travelzoo上，
你可以阅读即将入住的酒店和餐厅的评论，也可以给他人提供建议”与之匹配。故选B。
49．根据“Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download
apps.”可知，Sacha在度假前想知道该带什么衣服，且不喜欢付费下载应用。选项E“这款免费应用非常适合旅行
者查看未来一小时或几天的天气情况”与之匹配。故选E。
50．根据“During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind
paying for apps.”可知，Becky在旅行时喜欢与当地人交流并学习他们的语言，且不介意付费应用。选项F“如果
你去一个使用Travelator上某种语言的国家，你可以通过这款有趣的语言学习应用学习一些有用的表达”与之匹
配。故选F。
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