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专题 06 任务型阅读
近三年，任务型阅读在中考英语里愈发重要，分值占比稳中有升，大多地区在 10 - 20分区间。选材
考情分
紧跟时代，涵盖科技、文化、环保、生活等，像人工智能发展、传统文化传承这类热点话题频繁出
析
现，题型也更丰富多样，侧重考查学生综合能力。
1. 细节理解：考查对具体信息的定位与提取，占比约 40%，比如询问文中事件发生的时间、地点
等。
考点分
2. 推理判断：约占30%，要求学生依据文本推理隐含含义，像推测人物态度、事件走向。
布
3. 主旨概括：占比20%左右，常要求归纳段落或文章主旨，如拟写标题、概括大意。
4. 词义猜测：占比约10%，通过上下文猜测生词意义。
考法与 以一篇短文为载体，设置5 - 10个任务，题型有填空、选择、判断、简答等。细节理解多以填空、简
比重 答呈现；推理判断常见选择题；主旨概括可能让写主题句或标题；词义猜测会直接问词义。
1. 题目顺序和文本段落基本对应，方便学生定位。
命题规
2. 强调对文本深度理解与知识迁移，会有跨段落整合信息的题目。
律
3. 注重考查学生在真实情境中运用英语解决问题的能力。
1. 拓展阅读广度：广泛涉猎不同体裁、题材文章，提升阅读速度与理解能力，积累背景知识。
2. 强化技巧训练：针对不同题型专项练习，总结技巧，如选择题用排除法，简答题注意语言简洁准
备考建
确。
议
3. 夯实知识基础：扎实掌握词汇、语法知识，准确理解文意与组织答案。
4. 定期模拟测试：熟悉题型与命题规律，合理分配答题时间，通过错题分析查缺补漏 。
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第一部分 阅读填表
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he
devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made
up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the
sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their
lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have
harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海
洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people
to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with
greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different
groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking
which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions
to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays,
Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make
children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in
such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their
equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs
and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to The reasons why it was started:
Better Blue
▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
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▶Sea animals like turtles often 3 .
▶Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans.
▶The 5 of it:
▶To raise marine protection awareness.
▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
▶To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish
and separate it.
▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish
The activities held by ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
Better Blue ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 9 on marine protection.
▶Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
【参考答案】
1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider
7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
1．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors
and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，
teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
2．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be
required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
3．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海
洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
4．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”
可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
5．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the
endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，
Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的
方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
6．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人
们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填
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consider。
7．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。
common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
8．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建
议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
9． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护
的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/
talks/speeches。
10．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出
更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
命题特点
完成表格型阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括的能力。该题型
任务分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所给的文章，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合
概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活。这类题型一般分设 5
空，其中有的空直接可以从文章找出，有的空则需要概括总结。
解题步骤
析表-定位-填表
析表：根据表格中5个空格的位置关系，判断出他们的考查类型：细节理解、概括大意、归纳总结。同时根据
句子结构，判断所缺核心词的词性。
A. 表格第一题可能是标题，那么分析文章结构是总分结构、分总结构还是总分总结构。如果是总分或者总分总
结构，答案就隐藏在“总”的段落中，如果是分总结构，那么这道题就属于归纳总结题型。分总结构考查得比较
少，一般是总分结构或者是总分总结构，标题答案的出处一般在于第一段或者一二段这类“总起”段落中。
B. 如果表格是左右结构，且左边是论点等总结性短语，右边是论据型的句子，那么，左边的论点设空通常是归
纳题的考法，需要结合上下论点判断出所填词的词性；右边论据设空，那么则是细节题的考法，需要在原文中
定位答案的出处。
C. 如果是最后的总结处设空，那么则是总结题型的考法，通常在最后的总结部分来定位或者总结答案。
解题方法
A. 快速定位。考查细节题，通过表格中的关键词快速定位答案出处，并通过原文和表格的对比，勾划出不同之
处或表格所缺之处；
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B. 巧妙转换。对于那些不能直接用原文的单词来填的小题，根据句意，可以对原文的词性和词形进行转换。巧
用同词义（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反义词等转换表达方式，提升正确率。
C. 归纳技巧。当表格在左侧的论点型的地方设空时，常用的概括词有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/
means）、优缺点（advantage/disadvantage）、观点（opinion/view）、建议（advice/suggestion/tip）、目的
（aim/purpose）、问题（problem）、影响（effect/influence）、结果（result）、背景信息（background
information）等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生快速准确地完成答题任务。另外，考虑词性的考点。如
果填名词，则一定要考虑单复数，如果填谓语动词，则要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。最后，需要注重书写习
惯，多注意大小写的运用。
解题策略
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转
换为It is surprising that...。
A. Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in
“being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on
time”.Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58________to be on time.
58根据文中第一段第二句They put a lot of value in “being on time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”
经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用
listen。
A.An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to
walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother
follows her without letting her know.
The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it a ____61____.
61 根据短文第一段最后一句话 The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without
letting her know.可知，这个盲人女孩能顺利的上学、放学，其实是她的妈妈一路上跟着她，没有让她知道，即
保守秘密，故这里填secret，“秘密”。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry
face.
表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,
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wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like
heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
60 根据文中第三段第一句 In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably
already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，
因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
常见的任务型阅读当中的知识点转化
1.be of use → useful
2.be of great importance→be important
3.表达被认为是 be considered as
4.赞扬；赞美； praise → think highly of
5.Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
6.Every day= daily
7.Die/death = lose one’s life 或者be killed by sb
8.Wide = widely 该词转变较多
9.Come to + 某数值 = reach+数值
10.Complete the form = fill in the form
11.完成/finish转化为complete
12.Receive/accept = will be given
13.表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往会用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth
14.提出，想出 come up with the idea
15.Like love or enjoy = be interested in
16.needn’t = be not necessary
17.offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
18.be troubled with illness = be sick/ill
19.represent = stand for
It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 满足需求
（一）
（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. Her journey to becoming the
fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city
communities known as Waterhouse, which is one of the poorest communities and a really violent place. Several of Shelly-
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Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few blocks away from
where she lived. She ran at the school championships barefoot because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime had
been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.
Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would
not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking
her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice (牺牲) everything.
It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. Stephen Francis, a
famous coach, observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the
beginning of true greatness. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation
quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials (预赛) in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that
time only ranked number 70, won the first place, followed by Jamaica’s once unchallenged queen of the sprint (短跑).
People were astonished and some concluded that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to
time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At
the Beijing Olympics that year she swept away any doubts about her ability by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever
to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year later at the World Championship in Briton, becoming the
world champion with a time of 10.73 —— the fourth record ever.
But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in
Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighboring streets stopped. “I have so much fire burning for my country.’’ Shelly
said.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep
inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can take pride in is her understanding of this
truth.
Shelly-Ann’s journey to 1
Place—— • It is one of Jamaica’s toughest and 2
Waterhouse communities.
Childhood in • Some of her friends and family were killed, including a
poverty cousin who was shot dead 3 her house.
People around
her • Maxime, who 4 the adult world early as a young
girl, had to stop being an athlete. She determined to do her
5 to ensure that her kids get out of the poor life.
Turning • The famous coach Stephen Francis was sure of her true greatness and trained
point her very 6 .
Her victory • In early 2008, she 7 Jamaica’s queen of sprint.
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• In Beijing in 2008, she won an Olympic gold medal.
• She set up another record at the World Championship in Briton in 8
.
• The routine murders and drug wars in her neighborhood stopped.
• Champions are made from something that exists deep inside them, the
9
understanding of which can Shelly-Ann be 10 of.
【参考答案】
1．success 2．poorest 3．near 4．entered 5．best 6．strictly 7．beat 8．2009 9．
Conclusion 10．proud
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Shelly-Ann从贫困的童年到成为世界上最快女性的励志故事。
1．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Shelly-Ann从贫困的童年到成为世界上最快女性的励志故事，the
journey to success“成功之路”符合句意，故填success。
2．根据“Waterhouse, which is one of the poorest communities and a really violent place.”可知，最贫穷的社区之一，
故填poorest。
3．根据“Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead
only a few blocks away from where she lived.”可知，她的一些朋友和家人被杀，包括一个在她家附近被枪杀的表
亲，near“附近”符合句意，故填near。
4．根据“Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her
kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.”可知，马克西姆很早就带着责任进入成人世界，句子
时态是一般过去时，entered符合句意，故填entered。
5．根据“Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her
kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.”可知，她下定决心努力让孩子脱离贫穷，do one’s best
符合句意。故填best。
6．根据“He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.”可知，教练严格训练她，副词修饰
动词，strictly符合句意，故填strictly。
7．根据“Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials (预赛) in early
2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70, won the first place, followed by Jamaica’s once unchallenged
queen of the sprint (短跑).”可知，2008年初，她击败了牙买加短跑女王，句子时态过去时态，beat符合句意，故
填beat。
8．根据“At the Beijing Olympics that year she swept away any doubts about her ability by becoming the first Jamaican
woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year later at the World Championship in Briton,
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becoming the world champion with a time of 10.73 —— the fourth record ever.”可知，2009年，她在英国举行的世界
锦标赛上创造了另一项纪录，2009符合句意，故填2009。
9．根据最后一段内容可知，引用了拳王阿里的话，总结了冠军的内心驱动力和梦想的重要性。conclusion符合
句意，结合“Her victory”，此处首字母大写，故填Conclusion。
10．根据“Her victory”可知，引以为傲的一件事是她对这个真理的理解，be proud of“为……自豪”符合句意，故填
proud。
（二）（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）
In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.
This animal is the fennec fox.
Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their
ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.
It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur
coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the night time, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps
them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet
protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of
the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use
their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs,
insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years.
The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for
predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans
catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
Fennec Foxes
11 areas
◆ Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
◆ They are the 12 of all foxes with the largest of ears.
◆ Their thick fur 13 them to survive in the cold desert night.
◆ The hair on their feet protects them from the 14 of the sand during the daytime.
Ability
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◆ They have very good 15 and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
◆ They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of 16 .
Character
◆ They live in small communities.
◆ They 17 in their dens most of the day.
At 18 they become active and come out in search of food.
Food
◆ They eat both meat and plants.
◆ Their 19 foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.
20
◆ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.
【参考答案】
11．Living 12．smallest 13．helps 14．heat 15．hearing 16．smell 17．sleep 18．
night 19．favourite/favorite 20．Danger
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的耳廓狐的外貌特征、生活习性
以及它们的食物和天敌。
11．根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，
耳廓狐生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区，所以北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区是它们的生活区域，living
areas“生活区域”。故填Living。
12．根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，
耳廓狐是所有狐狸中体型最小的。故填smallest。
13．根据“A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.”可知，在沙漠的夜晚，耳廓狐的皮毛可以
让它们保持温暖，即帮助它们在寒冷的沙漠夜晚生存。动词help“帮助”符合文意，主语“fur”为不可数名词，谓
语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。
14．根据“And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.”可知，耳廓狐脚上的毛发保护它
们免受白天沙子的高温，heat“高温”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填heat。
15．根据“And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.”可知，耳廓狐有非常好的听力，
hearing“听力”，不可数名词。故填hearing。
16．根据“In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down
dinner.”可知，耳廓狐还利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来寻找食物。故填smell。
17．根据“They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun.”可知，耳廓狐白天大部分时间都在洞
穴里睡觉，动词sleep“睡觉”符合文意，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
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18．根据“Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food.”可知，耳廓狐在夜晚变得活跃并出来寻找食物，
at night“在夜晚”。故填night。
19．根据“They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.”可知，鸟、蛋、昆虫、蜗牛、水果和树
叶都是耳廓狐最喜欢的食物，形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”修饰名词“foods”。故填favourite/favorite。
20．根据“Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals,
eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.”可知，捕食性动物和人类对耳廓
狐来说都是危险的，此处应用不可数名词danger“危险”。故填Danger。
（三）（2025·江苏镇江·一模）
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart
program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but
it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for
two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots
of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than
Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a
famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching
up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China
shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI
22 called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000
programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top
24
models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version
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of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small
companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new
Conclusion
ideas and hard work 30 great things.
【参考答案】
21．changes 22．Release 23．over 24．Abilities 25．solve 26．cost 27．helping 28．
called 29．beat 30．bring
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
21．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，
change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
22．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此
处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
23．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上
线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
24．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1
能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
25．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可
以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
26．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学
家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，
名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
27．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一
个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
28．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可
知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
29．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，
can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
30．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，
通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作
可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
（四）（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·月考）
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Some believe children’s stories should always have happy endings where good wins and characters find happiness.
However, many classic tales, like Charles Perrault’s 1697 version of Little Red Riding Hood, end sadly, with the main
character eaten by the wolf. Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he
argues children can deal with sadness.
World Book Day, celebrated on 6 March, encourages reading for fun, and a book’s ending often adds to that joy. In
children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating bad guys, or finding love.
Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity (复杂性) of real life. For example, if a book
tells a life story, it might make sense for the character to die at the end, even if it’s sad.
Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read. They offer a break from the real
world, which can be sad and hard to understand. A sad ending might ruin the mood and discourage new readers. Positive
carly reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books. Also, a happy ending doesn’t mean a story is boring or
without challenges—it can still be exciting and interesting.
On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is. Stories with sad endings let children
experience emotions (情感) like sadness in a safe way, helping them deal with similar feelings in real life. Feeling negative
emotions through books can also build empathy (同感), teaching children to understand and help others during difficult
times. Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if you know everything
will turn out fine.
In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important lessons and add emotional
depth. Both types of endings have their place in children’s literature, helping young readers understand both the good and
hard parts of life.
Some believe children’s stories should have happy endings,
Introduction while some classics and 31 show sad endings can help
children deal with sadness.
32 of children’s ●They usually have happy endings.
book
Characters overcome problems, defeat bad guys, or find love.
●Happy endings make readers feel 33 .
Reasons why stories should ●They help readers get away from the real world.
have a happy ending
●They can 34 new readers’ interest in reading.
●They help develop a habit of lifelong reading.
●Happy endings can be too 36 to show real life’s
Reasons why stories complexity.
shouldn’t always 35
●Sad endings let children experience emotions 37 .
happily
●Sad endings can be more exciting 38 senses of danger
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and surprise.
●Sad endings can teach important lessons and 39
readers to think more deeply.
What is your idea of happy endings?
Your opinions
40
【参考答案】
31．authors 32．Characteristics 33．joyful 34．inspire 35． end 36．simple 37．safely
38．with 39．encourage 40．Happy endings bring comfort and joy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童故事是否应该总是以快乐结局结尾。文章提出了支持和反对
快乐结局的观点，并指出两种结局在儿童文学中都有其存在的价值。
31．根据文章第一段“Similarly, author Michael Morpurgo has faced criticism for his books’ sad endings, but he argues
children can deal with sadness.”可知，作者们认为悲伤结局可以帮助孩子们处理悲伤；根据“some classics and”可
知，此处填名词复数形式。故填authors。
32．根据文章第二段“In children’s books, endings are usually happy, with characters overcoming problems, defeating
bad guys, or finding love.”可知，儿童书籍的特点通常是快乐结局；此处填名词复数形式。故填Characteristics。
33．根据文章第三段“Happy endings bring joy and a way to escape, which is why many people read.”可知，快乐结局
让读者感到快乐；感官动词“feel”后填形容词，joy的形容词形式为joyful。故填joyful。
34．根据文章第三段“Positive early reading experiences can inspire a lifelong love of books.”可知，快乐结局可以激
发新读者的阅读兴趣；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填inspire。
35．根据文章第四段“On the other hand, happy endings often make reality seem simpler than it is.”可知，快乐结局不
应该总是结束得简单；情态动词“shouldn’t”后填动词原形，ending的动词形式为end。故填end。
36．根据文章第四段“Yet, some say happy endings can be too simple, not showing the complexity of real life.”可知，
快乐结局可能太简单，无法展示生活的复杂性。故填simple。
37．根据文章第四段“Stories with sad endings let children experience emotions like sadness in a safe way, helping
them deal with similar feelings in real life.”可知，悲伤结局让孩子们以安全的方式体验情感；修饰动词“experience”
用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
38．根据文章第四段“Moreover, happy endings can be less exciting because there’s no sense of danger or surprise if
you know everything will turn out fine.”可知，悲伤结局可以因为危险和惊喜的感觉而更令人兴奋，表示伴随用
with。故填with。
39．根据文章第四段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad endings can teach important
lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，悲伤结局可以鼓励读者更深入地思考，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励
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某人做某事”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填encourage。
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, while happy endings bring comfort and joy, sad
endings can teach important lessons and add emotional depth.”可知，快乐结局带来安慰和快乐。故填Happy endings
bring comfort and joy.
（五）
（2025·四川绵阳·模拟预测）Over 95 percent of Chengdu white-collar workers report health issues. Up to 98.75
percent of white-collar workers in Chengdu were found to have health problems during checkups in 2022, according to a
report released October 13th. The report was based on the health records of 325,113 office workers in the city and 1,032
interviews. It suggested that the number of office workers with health problems has continued to rise in the past five
years, from 94.6 percent in 2018 to 98.75 percent in 2022. The report was pessimistic (悲观) about the workers’ health in
general. The report found that weight problems, fatty livers (肝) and increased blood viscosity (黏度) are the top three
health problems.
According to the survey, nearly 70 percent of white-collar workers have unhealthy living habits, with staying up
late the most common bad habit among 45.5 percent of the respondents.
Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes affect the
health of those surveyed.
More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also causes
of stress.
According to experts, although most workers recognize the importance of physical health, the most important thing
is to give up an unhealthy diet, go to bed early and do regular exercise.
The Increasing 41
◆ 42 problems
Top three problems ◆ fatty livers
◆ increased blood viscosity
◆going to bed late
43 ◆bad eating habits
◆ 44 from work and family
Advice People should have 45
【参考答案】41．Health Problems/Health Issues 42．weight 43．Reasons/Causes 44．stress/pressure
45．healthy lifestyle/living habits
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都白领的健康问题。
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41．根据“Over 95 percent of Chengdu white-collar workers report health issues.”以及全文围绕成都白领健康问题展
开讨论可知此处应填“Health Problems/Issues”表示“健康问题”，总结了文章主题是关于健康问题日益增加的情况。
故填Health Problems/Issues。
42．根据“The report found that weight problems, fatty livers (肝) and increased blood viscosity (黏度) are the top three
health problems.”可知，三大健康问题之一是“weight problems”（体重问题），故填weight。
43．根据“Consumption of sugary drinks and junk food, smoking and alcoholic drinking are among the major causes
affect the health of those surveyed.”和“More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that
money and family are also causes of stress.”可知，这些都是导致健康问题的原因，应用reason/cause表示“原因”，
名词需要用复数。故填Reasons/Causes。
44．根据“More than 90 percent of interviewees said they were stressed out at work and that money and family are also
causes of stress.”可知，工作和家庭方面带来的是压力，stress/pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress/pressure。
45．根据 “According to experts, although most workers recognize the importance of physical health, the most
important thing is to give up an unhealthy diet, go to bed early and do regular exercise.”可知，专家建议放弃不健康的
饮食、早睡和定期锻炼，也就是要有健康的生活方式或习惯，此处填“healthy lifestyle”或者“healthy living
habits”。故填healthy lifestyle/living habits。
（六）（2025·贵州遵义·一模）
White Cane Safety Day
White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it?
In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a
cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of
the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of
Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind
people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane
Safety Day”.
White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the
white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely
and safely from place to place—whether it’s at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods.
Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides,
they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day.
Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a
chance to show their talents.
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White Cane Safety Day
● In 1921, a cane was 46 and painted white by James Biggs.
● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable.
History
● In 1937, a law to 47 using white canes was passed.
● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety
Day”.
Symbol Freedom, 48 .
Activities Many activities are held to 49 and remind people about it.
Your Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful?
opinion
50
【参考答案】46．used 47．protect blind people 48．independence and confidence 49．celebrate the
day 50．It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind
people. (开放题，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。
46．根据“In 1921, James Biggs… was the first person to use a cane to get around”可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用
手杖的人，故填used。
47．细节理解题。根据“In 1937… passed a law that protected blind people using white canes”可知法律是为了保护使
用白手杖的盲人，故填protect blind people。
48．根据“White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence”可知白手杖安全日
的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independence and confidence。
49．根据“Some organizations hold many activities… to celebrate the day”可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填
celebrate the day。
50．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。
故填It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开
放题，言之有理即可)
（七）（2025·江苏无锡·一模）
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a
robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk
about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then
he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk
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and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in
people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think
and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using
computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These
aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you
51 .
Your life with a robot
●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes.
at home in the future
●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with
your homework.
Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
●He can 52 , listen and talk, learn and
Ability think.
Something about
●He can also know who you are.
NAO
●He will be used 53 before 2040.
Prediction
●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16,
000.
●Because of having more abilities than other
The 54 between NAO and robots, NAO is called 55 .
other robots
●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots
can only do two out of the three.
【参考答案】51．get home 52．walk and dance 53．in people’s homes 54．differences 55．a self-
guided robot
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来家庭机器人NAO的功能、外观、能力以及与其他机器人的区
别。
51．根据文章第一段“When you get home, a robot welcomes you.”可知，机器人会在你到家时迎接你。故填get
home。
52．根据文章第二段“He can walk and dance.”可知，NAO具备走路和跳舞的能力。故填walk and dance。
53．根据文章第二段“His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，NAO将人们的
家中被使用。故填in people’s homes。
54．根据文章第三段“NAO can even express emotions ...But NAO can do them all.”可知，这里主要讲了NAO和其
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他机器人的区别，difference“差别”，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填differences。
55．根据文章第三段“He is a self-guided robot.”可知，NAO被称为“a self-guided robot”。故填a self-guided robot。
（八）（2025·宁夏银川·一模）
The exhibition Where Are the Mythologies opened at the Today Art Museum in Beijing on July 13th. The exhibition
finds where the myths are from and imagines new myths for the future through both art and new technology.
The exhibition uses Apple Vision Pro technology and its scene is made by the New Wave art team’s artists. The team
has worked on popular films such as The Wandering Earth and NeZha.
The exhibition shows mythological stories in ancient China from the pre-Qin Dynasty (朝代) and Han Dynasty
periods. It has 28 ancient mythological stories across 7 exhibition areas, covering about 1,000 m² over two floors of the
museum.
Through this exhibition, visitors will find themselves in the world of gods, where they understand the meaning of
love, growth and life. By wearing the Vision Pro, visitors can watch the birth of the mythical creatures (生物) from The
Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). Here, visitors can not only watch and experience art but also create art. The
exhibition runs until October-13th.
56 At the Today Art Museum in Beijing.
Time: From July 13th to 57 13th.
The
exhibition
Scene producer: The 58 art team.
Where Are
the
Mythologies 59 mythological stories from the pre-
What it is about:
Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty periods.
What visitors can do: Watch, 60 and create art.
【参考答案】56．Place 57．October 58．New Wave 59．Shows 60．experience
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在北京今日美术馆举办的名为“神话何在”的展览。
56．根据表格后“At the Today Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，这是在说展览的地点，故填 Place。
57．根据文章最后一段最后一句“The exhibition runs until October 13th.(展览将持续到10月13日。)”可知，展览
从7月13日到10月13日，故填October。
58．根据文章第二段“The exhibition uses Apple Vision Pro technology and its scene is made by the New Wave art
team’s artists.”可知，展览场景制作者是新波艺术团队，故填New Wave。
59．据文章第三段“The exhibition shows mythological stories in ancient China from the pre-Qin Dynasty (朝代) and
Han Dynasty periods.”可知，展览展示了前秦和汉代的神话故事，故填Shows。
60．根据文章最后一段“Through this exhibition, visitors will find themselves in the world of gods, where they
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understand the meaning of love, growth and life. By wearing the Vision Pro, visitors can watch the birth of the mythical
creatures（生物）from The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). Here, visitors can not only watch and
experience art but also create art.”可知，游客可以观看、体验和创作艺术，故填experience。
（九）（2025·重庆南岸·一模）
When we talk, we want others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them
the same politeness?
Most people don’t listen well and attentively. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things
and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care
and attention is to practice active listening.
Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding. Active listening is
not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非语言的) communication. Nonverbal
communication can include body language, the tone (语调) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can
hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill encourages others to discuss more things
with us.
To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. Although this may seem clear and easy to
notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own
thoughts are the first steps. By forgetting those things that could influence you, it’s easier to give your complete attention
to the speaker.
Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face
communication is nonverbal,38% vocal and 7% words. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving
information, too. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them with-politeness.
Now do you know how to listen actively?
Focusing on other’ communication and
giving your 62
Meanings of
active listening
Paying attention to both verbal and
non-verbal communication
Solution:
Problem: Most people 61 to Active Getting important information better
listen well and attentively, although they listening
experience same from others. Benefits of
Showing care to others
active listening
Encouraging further 63
64 Giving full attention by forgetting
to practice things that could distract you
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Noticing body language and giving
active listening your replies like nodding smiling or
looking at them 65
【参考答案】61．fail 62．understanding 63．discussion 64．Ways/Methods 65．politely
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大多数人在倾听方面存在的问题，介绍了积极倾听的含义、好处
以及练习积极倾听的方法。
61．根据“Most people don’t listen well and attentively.”可知，大多数人不能很好且专注地倾听。“don’t listen well
and attentively”可以用“fail to listen well and attentively”来表达，故填fail。
62．根据“Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding.”可知，积极
倾听意味着专注于他人的交流并表达自己的理解。故填understanding。
63．根据“This useful skill encourages others to discuss more things with us.”可知，积极倾听这项有用的技能鼓励他
人与我们讨论更多事情，也就是鼓励进一步的讨论。故填discussion。
64．根据思维导图结构和文章内容，此部分主要讲述练习积极倾听的方法，所以这里应填Ways/Methods。
65．根据“When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too. With that in mind, you can give
proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them with politeness.”可知，注意肢体语言并礼貌地给予回应，如
点头、微笑或注视对方。故填politely。
（十）（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）
“I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will
change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Z hIa
came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at
the box office.
The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that
challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed
to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne
Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.”
Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends,
and not judging others by their appearance.
“I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will
Famous lines
make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.”
Time Ne Zha II came out in 66 .
Fame Over 67 billion yuan at the box office.
Story Ne Zha 68 special powers. People misunderstood him
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because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he
69 his power to protect them.
Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜)
Evaluation (评价)
family and 70 , and not to judge others by their looks.
【参考答案】66．2025 67．10 68．has 69．uses 70．friends
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。
66．根据文中“Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映，故填2025。
67．根据文中“Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.”可
知，《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元，故填10。
68．根据文中“The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers”可知，哪吒有
超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has。
69．根据文中“However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. ”可知，哪吒用他的超能力保护
村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses，故填uses。
70．根据文中“the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends”可知，教会我们珍惜家人和
朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。
第二部分 补全句子
Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹).
The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You
cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see
well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not
interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles
will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell
an interesting story in the dark.
1．Lots of things when there is a storm.
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2．When all the lights go out, your house .
3．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot .
4．After the storm , the lights may go back on.
5．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting.
【参考答案】1．can happen 2．is dark 3．see well 4．goes away 5．a good idea
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。
1．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can
happen。
2．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is
dark。
3．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
4．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当
所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。
5．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变
得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中
心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类
题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占
1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语
言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个
方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文
章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？
对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词
汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason;
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feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留
在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是
什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的
信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如 The boy is
eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加
工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
（一）
（2025·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
1．What are eggs rich in?
They are rich in .
2．What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
I can put “ ” there.
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3．How will we be if we eat bad eggs?
We will be .
4．What does the picture on the right show?
It shows the egg is .
5．Where can we probably read this text?
We can probably read this text on a website about .
【参考答案】1．proteins 2．cook 3．sick 4．older but safe to eat 5．eggs/food/daily life/health/...
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关鸡蛋的常识。
1．根据“Eggs are rich in proteins”可知，鸡蛋富含蛋白质。故填proteins。
2．根据“Boiled Eggs”；“Scrambled Eggs”和“Fried Wggs”可知，Top 1针对如何煮鸡蛋介绍了三种方法，cook意
为“煮，烹饪”。故填cook。
3．根据“it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can make you sick.”可知，吃了坏的鸡蛋可能会生病。故填
sick。
4．根据图中辨别坏鸡蛋的方法第二张图可知，指的是鸡蛋有点老，但可以安全食用。故填older but safe to eat。
5．通读全文可知，本文介绍了鸡蛋的一些常识，可推断网站出处可能和鸡蛋、食物、日常生活或健康有关。故
填eggs/food/daily life/health/...（答案不唯一）。
（二）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族
的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a
dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC．
That’s thanks to her endless efforts (不懈的努力) to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised
in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the
county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After
finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more
and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not
bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves
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with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (工作
室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal that focuses on making better
use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The landscape was included
in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013.
6．The ethnic group that Yang Yuni comes from: .
7．The thing that inspired Yang to become a dancer: .
8．The thing that Yang do to spread Hani music and dance in 2015: .
9．The thing that Paragraph 5 mainly talks about: .
10．The way how you can spread the traditional ethnic culture: .
【参考答案】6．Hani ethnic group 7．Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces 8．She set up an
arts center 9．Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参
考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or we can use the Internet to spread it
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨钰尼从乡村女孩到成功舞者、企业家和政协委员的成长历
程，重点描述了她对哈尼族文化的传播与保护所做的努力。
6．根据第一段 “stood a graceful woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic clothes”以及第二段“Ten years ago, she
was only a village girl... Now she’s a dancer...”可知，杨钰尼来自哈尼族。故填Hani ethnic group。
7．根据第三段“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani
terraces, she came to love dance.”可知，是母亲作为县上第一位民间舞蹈老师的指导以及迷人的哈尼梯田这两件事
情启发她成为一名舞者。故填Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces。
8．根据第四段“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance.”可知，2015年杨钰尼成立了一个
艺术中心来传播哈尼音乐和舞蹈。故填She set up an arts center。
9．根据第五段“Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan.”和“Her arts center
later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.”可知，本段主要讲了杨钰尼组
建街舞团体和成立录音工作室的事情。故填Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio。
10．可以根据文章中杨钰尼的做法进行拓展，比如学习民族传统文化并传授给他人，利用网络等现代手段进行
传播等。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or
we can use the Internet to spread it.
（三）（2025·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall
as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and soft or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur because all
dogs are good to hug.
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Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a
while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or
you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into
the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
11．Some dogs are a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
12．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because .
13．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it its body.
14．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs to train.
15．The writer advises people as a pet.
【参考答案】11．as small as 12．all dogs are good to hug 13．shakes the water off 14．are easy
15．to keep a dog
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
11．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，有些狗像足球一样小。故填as
small as。
12．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为
所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。
13．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水
抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
14．根据“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易
训练。故填are easy。
15．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物。故填to keep a dog。
（四）
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea
in China. Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
It is said that once, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty saw some ladies picking the tea leaves at the foot of the
mountain. He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea leaves, he was told
that his mother was ill, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeve (袖子) and went back home. When his mother smelt
the fragrance (芳香) of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of
Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精神振作的). From then on, Longjing Tea was listed as
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the tribute tea (贡茶).
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．Longjing Tea has a history that is more than 1200 years .
17．Longjing Tea is produced in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou.
18．One day, Qianlong showed in picking the tea leaves at the foot of the mountain.
19．While Qianlong was picking the tea leaves, he received the news of his illness.
20．Qianlong’s mother felt much better drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.
【参考答案】16．old/long 17．mainly 18．interest 19．mother’s 20．after
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了龙井茶的历史、产地以及它与乾隆皇帝之间的传说故事。
16．根据“Longjing Tea, with a history of over 1200 years, is a kind of famous green tea in China.”可知，龙井茶的历
史超过1200年，more than 1200 years old/long“1200多年的”，修饰名词history。故填old/long。
17．根据“Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around West Lake in Hangzhou”可知，龙井茶主要产自杭州
西湖周围的山中。故填mainly。
18．根据“He showed such great interest that he decided to have a go himself”可知，乾隆对采茶表现出极大的兴趣，
show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
19．根据“While picking the tea leaves, he was told that his mother was ill,”可知，在采茶时，他得知母亲生病了，修
饰名词illness，用名词所有格mother’s。故填mother’s。
20．根据“To everyone’s surprise, she drank a cup of Longjing Tea and then she found herself much more refreshed (精
神振作的).”可知，在喝了龙井茶后，乾隆的母亲感觉好多了，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。
（五）（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences, especially
us high school students.
It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸
存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to
be a bit rebellious, but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, when his friends are in danger, he
quickly goes to help them.
The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. They help each other all the time.
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There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” This
sentence not only shows his strong will but also makes their friendship stronger.
The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters
popping out of the water. It’s so exciting! The battles (战争) are also really thrilling. The final big fight against the powerful
Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效).
Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells
us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value our friends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful
ideas, it’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 is a movie everyone should watch!
21．Ne Zha 2 came out on .
22． gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live.
23．The English word that means “叛逆的” in Paragraph 2 is “ ”
24．The sentence “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” shows .
25．We can learn some good things from the film, such as to be brave, .
【参考答案】21．January 29, 2025 22．Taiyi Zhenren 23．rebellious 24．Ne Zha’s strong will
25．to fight for what is right and to value our friends
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、导演、故事情节、角色特点以及电影所传达的积极
价值观。
21．根据“Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences,
especially us high school students.”可知，《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故填January 29, 2025。
22．根据“After amazingly surviving the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because
of Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，哪吒和敖丙因为太乙真人获得了新的生存机会。故填Taiyi Zhenren。
23．根据“Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious, but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up.”可知，哪吒曾经有点
叛逆，但他开始了一段寻找自我和成长的旅程。rebellious“叛逆的”，形容词作表语。故填rebellious。
24．根据“This sentence not only shows his strong will but also makes their friendship stronger.”可知，这句话显示了
哪吒坚强的意志。故填Ne Zha’s strong will。
25．根据“Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems,
tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value our friends.”可知，除了有趣之外，这部电影让我们变得勇
敢，为正确的事情而战，并珍惜朋友。故填to fight for what is right and to value our friends。
（六）（2025·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. I am a student in Grade Eight now. In 2018, I found some plastic bottles on
a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could harm animals in rivers. Now it’s 2025,
and I’m already 14, and I still work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
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The Tennessee River is badly polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more
pollution. I do some river cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only
reach by boat. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really happy. I know I’m playing a role in improving the environment and saving lives
—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens
to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. People
take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will reach our goal of
1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
26．How old is Daniel when he found some plastic bottles on a river bank?
He is .
27．Why did Daniel feel worried?
Because he knew plastic bottles could be to animals in rivers.
28．Which paragraphs include Daniel’s actions about stopping pollution?
Paragraphs .
29．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
Protecting the environment and animals is protecting .
30．What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life?
I can .
【参考答案】26．7/seven 27．harmful 28．2 and 4/two and four 29．ourselves 30．recycle
waste/use reusable bags
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
26．根据“In 2018, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. ... Now it’s 2025, and I’m already 14”可知，Daniel在
2018年发现塑料瓶，现在是2025年且他14岁。计算时间差：2025-2018=7年，14-7=7岁。故填7/seven。
27．根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could harm animals in rivers.”可知，Daniel很
担心，因为他知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾会伤害河里的动物。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填
harmful。
28．第二段描述Daniel参与河流清理，第四段讲述他成立环保组织“Cleanup Kids”，故填2 and 4/two and four。
29．“What happens to them happens to us”表示“发生在它们身上的，也会发生在我们身上”，强调环境保护最终是
保护人类自身，故填ourselves。
30．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：recycle waste/use reusable bags。
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（七）（2025·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth
during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out as a widely preferred
choice, especially among young people.
The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and
pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt
got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress (堡垒) —a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of
the skirt look like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. Later on, people used the term mamian to describe the skirt.
The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture
because it symbolizes good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals.
In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. As a popular color at the time, blue was often paired with black
and yellow.
Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways,
but they still help connect the past with the present. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time.
31．What kind of clothing style does Mamianqun belong to?
Mamianqun belongs to .
32．When did mamianqun first appear?
Mamianqun first appeared .
33．How did mamianqun get its name?
Mamianqun got its name because it looks like the .
34．What color is mamianqun mostly?
Mamianqun is mostly .
35．What can you find from today’s mamianqun?
We can find how Chinese culture and fashion over time.
【参考答案】31．handfu 32．in the Song Dynasty 33．Mamian fortress 34．red and blue 35．have
changed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的
演变。
31．根据 “The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big
growth during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out…” 可知，马
面裙是汉服的一种，故填 hanfu。
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32．根据 “The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty…” 可知，马面裙最早出现在宋代，故填 in the
Song Dynasty。
33．根据 “In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress…” 可知，其名称源于
与“马面堡垒”的相似性，故填 Mamian fortress。
34．根据 “The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue.” 可知，马面裙以红色和蓝色为主，故填 red and
blue。
35．根据 “They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time.” 可知，现代马面裙体现了文化和时
尚的变迁，故填 have changed。
（八）（2025·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The World for Teenagers
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends?
Linda from Britain
I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community
and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to
use old clothes.
Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To
make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well,
especially gongbao chicken.
Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin
and Xi’an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is my favorite. I saw the bronze chariots and
horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight
years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people ctahlel m
“the king of bronze”.
36．Who turns his or her hobby into a business?
turns his or her hobby into a business.
37．How many kinds of things does Amy need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles?
She needs kinds of things to make Yunnan Rice Noodles.
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
It refers to “ ”.
39．Which English word means “(从地下) 挖掘；挖出” in the text?
It is “ ”.
40．What is the text mainly about?
It is mainly about three students’ .
【参考答案】36．Linda 37．four/4 38．the bronze chariots and horses 39．unearth/unearthed 40．
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weekend activities
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的三名青少年在周末的活动情况。
36．根据“Linda from Britain...I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small
shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.”可知，Linda把用旧衣服制作袋子的爱好变成了
一项生意。故填Linda。
37．根据“Amy from Canada...To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs.”可知，
Amy制作云南米线需要米线、鸡肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋这四种东西。故填four/4。
38．根据“I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than
3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them.”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“the bronze chariots
and horses”（青铜马车）。故填the bronze chariots and horses。
39．根据“When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces.”可知，“unearth(ed)”意思是“（从
地下）挖掘；挖出”。故填unearth(ed)。
40．文章分别介绍了Linda、Amy和Linlin三名学生在周末的活动，所以文章主要是关于三名学生的周末活动。
故填weekend activities（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
（九）（2025·陕西汉中·一模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese art forms. More and more people are interested in it now.
My grandma used to make paper cuttings. Because of her, I fell in love with the art. Then my mom found a
▲ , who is an excellent artist, for me. And he has taught me a lot about paper cutting since then.
I was born with a talent for paper cutting. At the age of 18, I started to visit famous paper cutting artists to learn
more skills. Two years later, I opened a studio (工作室) to show young people the art and encourage them to do it.
How to make a paper cutting flower?Things you need:
Red square paper, some glue, a pair of scissors and a small cutout of the Chinese character fu.
Steps:
1. Fold the square paper in half into a triangle (三角形).
2. Fold it again into another triangle.
3. Fold it one last time into another triangle.
4. Cut an arc (弧形).
5. Turn it over and cut two lines on it.
6. Open the paper out.
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7. Take the middle petals (花瓣) and stick them in the middle.
8. Stick fu in the middle of the flower.
41．What does the underlined word“it” refer to in the text?
It refers to “ ”.
42．What word(s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”?
I can put “ ” there.
43．How old was Mario when he opened the studio?
He was when he opened the studio.
44．List TWO kinds of things needed to make the paper cutting flower.
① ; ② .
45．How many steps do you need to make a paper cutting flower?
I need step(s) to make a paper cutting flower.
【参考答案】41．paper cutting 42．teacher 43．twenty years old 44． red square paper some
glue 45．eight
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了剪纸这一中国传统艺术形式，包括Lisa和Mario与剪纸的渊源，
以及制作剪纸花的所需材料和步骤。
41．根据文中“I opened a studio (工作室) to show young people the art and encourage them to do it.” 可知，我开了一
个工作室向年轻人展示这门艺术，并鼓励他们去做它，此处“it”指代的是paper cutting这门艺术。故填paper
cutting。
42．根据文中“who is an excellent artist, for me. And he has taught me a lot about paper cutting since then.” 可知，这
里指一位教我剪纸的老师 。故填teacher。
43．根据文中“At the age of 18, I started to visit famous paper cutting artists to learn more skills. Two years later, I
opened a studio (工作室)” 可知，18岁时，Mario开始拜访著名的剪纸艺术家学习更多技巧，两年后，开了一个
工作室，18岁两年后是20岁。故填twenty years old。
44．根据文中“Things you need: Red square paper, some glue, a pair of scissors and a small cutout of the Chinese
character fu.” 可知，剪纸花需要：红色正方形纸、一些胶水、一把剪刀和一个小的“福”字。故填red square
paper；some glue。
45．根据制作剪纸花步骤中“1.Fold the square paper in half into a triangle (三角形)…8. Stick fu in the middle of the
flower.”可知，共8个步骤。故填eight。
（十）（2025·陕西宝鸡·一模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
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School days
An interview
Lei Chenyu is a 13-year-old She (畲族) boy from Zhejiang. He shares his life at school with us.
INTERVIEWER: Hi, Lei Chenyu. Can you tell me about your school day?
LEI: Sure. We arrive at school at about 7:40 and start our first class at 8:00.
INTERVIEWER: Which subjects do you study?
LEI: We study many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history.
INTERVIEWER: Are there any special classes in your school?
LEI: Yes, we have classes about the culture and history of the She people. In art classes, we draw and paint our
traditional clothes. It’s our duty to carry on our traditions.
INTERVIEWER: That sounds great! So, do you wear traditional clothes at school?
LEI: We usually wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It’s a special bird for the She
people. We wear traditional clothes for some activities, such as the “San Yue San” Festival.
INTERVIEWER: That’s nice. How about after-school activities?
LEI: I’m in a She singing and dancing club. We also do some traditional She sports, such as “Driving Wild Pigs”.
Everyone loves it and we all have great fun!INTERVIEWER: Your school sounds really special. Thanks for telling me
about it!
46．What is Lei Chenyu?
He is a .
47．How many subjects are mentioned in the text?
subject(s) are mentioned in the text.
48．What does Lei Chenyu think of his after-school activities?
He thinks they are .
49．Which English word means “凤凰” in the text?
It is “ ”.
50．What type of text is it?
It is a(n) .
【参考答案】46．student 47．4/Four 48．great/fun/interesting 49．phoenix 50．interview
【语篇解读】本文通过采访的形式介绍了雷琛瑜的学校生活。
46．根据“Lei Chenyu is a 13-year-old She (畲族) boy from Zhejiang. He shares his life at school with us.”可知，雷琛
瑜是学生。故填student。
47．根据“We study many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history.”以及“In art classes”可知，对话中提到了4门
学科。故填4/Four。
48．根据“I’m in a She singing and dancing club. We also do some traditional She sports, such as ‘Driving Wild Pigs’.
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Everyone loves it and we all have great fun!”可知，雷琛瑜认为课后活动很好/很有趣，故填great/fun/interesting。
49．根据“There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It’s a special bird for the She people.”可知，这一句说的是“我们
的校服上有一只凤凰。这是畲族人的一种特殊的鸟”，因此“凤凰”的英语单词为“phoenix”。故填phoenix。
50．通读全文可知，文中呈现的是对话形式，因此这是一篇采访。故填interview。
第三部分 多任务型混合
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the
world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally
and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project?
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into
different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to
music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I
had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start
this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project?
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new
experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners?
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one
variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
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Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of
learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project?
E. How did you get the idea to start the project?
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词)
【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really
practical and helpful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different
groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相
符。故选A。
2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要
启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这
是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯
错。”与之相符。故选C。
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really
practical and helpful.
这类任务阅读是难度较大的一种任务型阅读，包括填词、回答问题、选择答案、改写句子、翻译句子和归
纳标题、题目等形式。
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解题方法规律：
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
1.从问题中找到关键词；
2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；
3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略
1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表
达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，
抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，
意思是否与原句一致。
任务型阅读题型评分标准：
1. 信息内容完全不对称，扣除1分。
2. 信息词汇不完整，丢失部分信息词汇，扣除0.5分。
3. 信息词汇转换形式不满足题目句子结构要求，扣除0.5分。
4. 大小写形式不区分，扣除0.5分。
5. 超出要求词数的扣除0.5分。
6. 人称、谓语动词数形式不一致的扣除0.5分。
（一）（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant
flowers.
My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth (土壤), water and love, so her back garden
was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she
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planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and
enjoyed their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send
me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ①_________ planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners
made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept
our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents
and pleasure. ②Make this world brighter with your sunshine.
1．What did the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with?
2．Where did the writer and his mom walk and enjoy the smells?
3．What did Grandma do with the wild flowers?
4．Complete Sentence①.(在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
5．Translate Sentence ②.
【参考答案】1．She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 2．In the writer’s grandma’s front garden. 3．
She turned them into delicious wine. 4．but also 5．用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。(合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者祖母种花的故事，传达了要花时间去播种美好，如用微笑、善良和爱让世界变
得更美好的理念。
1．根据原文“She grew flowers with earth (土壤), water and love”可知,作者的祖母用土壤，水和爱种植花朵。故填
She grew flowers with earth, water and love。
2．根据原文“In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom
and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells.”可知，作者和妈妈是在祖母的前花园散步并闻花香。故填
In the writer’s grandma’s front garden。
3．根据原文“Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and
would then turn them into delicious wine.”可知，祖母把野花酿成了美酒。故填She turned them into delicious
wine。
4．not only...but also...是固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……” ，此句表达祖母不但在花园种花，还在人们心里种
花。故填but also。
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5．Make是使役动词，意思是“使，让” ；this world是“使”的对象 ；brighter是bright的比较级，意思是“更明亮
的”；with your sunshine意思是“用你的阳光” 。故填：用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。
（二）（2025·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, a 21-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉
萎缩) since she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only
live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just complain (抱怨). To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严), her parents
trained her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people,
however, are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or mouth to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But she never gave up. Xu finally could write 500
Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after practicing thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome many problems, including the pain caused by the disease. Her parents
worried about her health and advised her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. She said that she loved school.
Besides, the pain was gone when she studied.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can’t change
anything, crying is useless, so just be patient.” In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident (自信的) personality also
comes from the love of her parents.
In June 2019, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
6．Xu Ruiyang has suffered from spinal muscular atrophy since . （5个词以内）
7．Xu Ruiyang’s parents to help her live with dignity（10个词以内）
8．What could Xu Ruiyang do before becoming a primary school student?（10个词以内）
9．Why didn’t Xu Ruiyang want to drop out of school?（15个词以内）
10．What can we learn from Xu Ruiyang?（答案合理即可）
【参考答案】6．she was 2 years old 7．trained her living and learning skills strictly 8．She could write 500
Chinese characters. 9．Because she loved school and the pain was gone when she studied. 10．We can learn to
be patient from her.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个身患重病的女孩徐瑞阳通过努力克服困难，最终考上大学的故事。
6．根据“Xu Ruiyang, a 21-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy (脊柱肌
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肉萎缩) since she was 2 years old.”可知，徐瑞阳从2岁起就患有脊髓性肌萎缩症。故填she was 2 years old。
7．根据“To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严), her parents trained her living and learning skills strictly.”可知，
为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格训练她的生活和学习技能。故填trained her living and learning
skills strictly。
8．根据“Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after practicing
thousands of times.”可知，在上小学之前，徐瑞阳能写500个汉字。故填She could write 500 Chinese characters.
9．根据“Her parents worried about her health and advised her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. She said
that she loved school. Besides, the pain was gone when she studied.”可知，徐瑞阳不想辍学，因为她喜欢学校。故填
Because she loved school and the pain was gone when she studied.
10．根据“When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, ‘Patience. When you can’t change
anything, crying is useless, so just be patient.’”可知，徐瑞阳遇到困难的时候，能够保持耐心，不放弃，所以我们
可以从她身上学到面对困难时要有耐心。故填We can learn to be patient from her.
（三）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Your tongue has many different muscles (肌肉). That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways.
Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to the university of
Edinburgh.
Your tongue works very hard. You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many
different jobs.
It helps you to talk. Your tongue can help you make different sounds. For example, to make the sound for the letter
k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. ①When you make the sound for the letter d, the tip (尖) of your
tongue touches the top of your mouth.
It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. When you are ready to move
your food into your stomach, your tongue moves the food down into your throat.
It helps you to taste food. ②The taste buds on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc.
Your tongue does not do all the work when it comes to tasting food. Your nose helps, too. If your nose is stuffed up (堵),
you will have a harder time tasting what you eat.
It helps you to ③ . The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细
菌) before they travel down into your body.
11．Typically, how long is a tongue for a woman?
12．What does your tongue do when you make the sound for the letter k?
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13．What’s the function of sentence ① in the paragraph?（用英语写出①句在文段中的作用。）
14．What do the underlined words “taste buds” mean in sentence ② in Chinese?
15．Complete sentence③.（补全③句，使文意通顺、正确。）
【参考答案】11．Around 7.9 cm. 12．The back of my tongue touches the top of my mouth. 13．Give an
example. 14．味蕾 15．keep healthy/fight germs/kill germs
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类舌头的结构及其多功能性，涵盖发音、协助进食吞咽、感知
味觉及舌根杀菌防御病菌，突出其作为多功能器官的生理重要性。
11．根据“Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women,”可知，女性的舌头
长度约为7.9厘米，故填Around 7.9 cm.
12．根据“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，
发k音时舌根触碰口腔顶部，故填The back of my tongue touches the top of my mouth.
13．根据“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.
①When you make the sound for the letter d, the tip (尖) of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，①句通过
具体动作说明舌头如何辅助发音，起到举例子的作用，故填Give an example.
14．根据“It helps you to taste food. ②The taste buds on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty,
etc”可知，“taste buds”是舌头上的味觉感知结构“味蕾”，故填：味蕾。
15．根据下文“The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before
they travel down into your body.”推断，③句应体现舌头的健康防护功能，故填keep healthy/fight germs/kill
germs。
（四）
（2025·山东东营·一模）How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment
they grow up in has a huge influence on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a
3D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is
raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to
finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that
country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy
to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked
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best.
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they
use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO . Plus, the
2
school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their
own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t
have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more,” Maggie
said.
16．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed school use?
17．How did the 3D printing firms make its work environmentally friendly?
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
18．
19．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
20．
【参考答案】16．Solar energy. 17．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local
materials to build the doors, windows and roof. 18．对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的
生活有着巨大的影响。 19．她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。 20．3D-Printed
Schools with Solar Energy in Madagascar
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grout通过她的非营利组织Thinking Huts，在非洲岛国马达加斯加建造3D
打印学校的故事。
16．根据“Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy.”可知，使用的
是太阳能能源。故填Solar energy.
17．根据“To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school.”及“They also used local
materials to build the doors, windows and roof.”可知，他们使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用当地
的材料建造门、窗和屋顶。故填They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to
build the doors, windows and roof.
18．For some children around the world“对于世界各地的一些孩子来说”；the environment they grow up in“他们成
长的环境”；has a huge influence on“对……有巨大的影响”；their lives“他们的生活”。故填：对于世界各地的一些
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孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。
19．She“她”；thought about“考虑了”；what the people might need“人们可能需要什么”；and“和，以及”；where
they worked best“他们在哪里工作得最好”。故填：她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。
20．本文主要介绍了正在马达加斯加使用太阳能建造的3D打印机学校，因此3D-Printed Schools with Solar
Energy in Madagascar可作为标题。故填3D-Printed Schools with Solar Energy in Madagascar。
（五）
（2025·山东聊城·一模）Chengdu is my home town, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅). Now let
me help you know more about my home town.
The teahouses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only places to
drink tea but also places to meet friends. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either
playing mahjong (麻将) or on the way to playing mahjong.”
There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles (担担面) and Meat pumplings in Spicy Sauce
(红油抄手). ①Dandan noodles are more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants.
Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a
trip here. ②因为这里的天气春天不热，秋天也不冷。
To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it,
because it is much faster.
21．What is Chengdu famous for?
22．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
23．请将②处划线句子译为英语。
24．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
They are places to drink tea and meet friends.
25．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
【参考答案】21．It is famous for pandas and the hot pot. 22．小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。
23．Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn. 24．They are not only places to drink tea but also places to
meet friends. 25．Taking the underground.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了成都的著名事物，如熊猫和火锅，以及成都的生活方式和旅游建议。
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21．根据“Chengdu is my hometown, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅).”可知，成都因熊猫和火锅而
闻名。故填It is famous for pandas and the hot pot.
22．Dandan noodles“担担面”；are more delicious“更美味”；in small restaurants“小餐馆里”；than in large
restaurants“比大餐馆”。故填：小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。
23．本句是一般现在时。Because“因为”；it is not hot“不热”；in spring“在春天”；or cold in autumn“在秋天也不
冷”。故填Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn.
24．根据“They are places to drink tea and meet friends.”意为“他们是喝茶和会见朋友的地方”。对应原文“They are
not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends.”。故填They are not only places to drink tea but also places
to meet friends.
25．根据“It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster.”可知，“It”指代的是前
句中的“乘坐地铁”。故填Taking the underground.
（六）（2025·浙江·一模）
你喜欢交怎样的朋友？以下图片是4位学生在朋友圈发的内容，请你将图片与相关描述(AE)进行匹配(其中
一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。
26 27 28 29
A．Friends can also be great adventurers together. My friend Alex and I love going on bike
rides to explore new places around our town. We’ve discovered some really cool places that not
many people know about. It’s like we’re on our own little treasure hunts!
B．Good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Molly always helps me. She is
my best friend. Like last month, I was really worried about my science project, but Molly
stayed up late with me to help me finish it. I couldn’t have done it without her.
C． Friends share things with each other. Mary and I often share our favourite music. We are
best friends forever! We even made a playlist of our favourite songs and listened to it together
on the way to school. It’s so much fun!
D．Good friends never tell lies. My best friend Lydia always tells me the truth and keeps
secrets for me. I can tell her anything, and I know she’ll be honest with me too. That’s what
make sour friendship special.
E. For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting
and funny. Just the other day, my friend Lily told me a really funny joke about a chicken
crossing the road. It made me laugh so hard!
What is your best friend like? (不超过15词)
30
【参考答案】26．E 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．My best friend is very helpful. She often helps me
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with my English.
【语篇解读】本文是五个人的朋友圈内容，从不同维度诠释友谊：探险精神、互助支持、兴趣共享、信任基石
和幽默能量，并为四幅图片匹配合适的朋友圈内容。
26．根据“E. For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Just
the other day, my friend Lily told me a really funny joke about a chicken crossing the road. It made me laugh so hard!”可
知，这段描述表示“好朋友能让我开怀大笑”，第一幅图片中两人正在大笑，和选项E符合，故选E。
27．根据“D. Good friends never tell lies. My best friend Lydia always tells me the truth and keeps secrets for me. I can
tell her anything, and I know she’ll be honest with me too. That’s what make sour friendship special.”可知，这段描述
好朋友不撒谎且会保守秘密，第二幅图片中小女孩的手势意为“保守秘密”，和选项D符合，故选D。
28．根据“C. Friends share things with each other. Mary and I often share our favourite music. We are best friends
forever! We even made a playlist of our favourite songs and listened to it together on the way to school. It’s so much
fun!”可知，本段表示“朋友之间会分享东西，例如音乐”，第三幅图片中一人戴耳机，推测两人在分享音乐，和
选项C符合。故选C。
29．根据“B. Good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Molly always helps me. She is my best friend.
Like last month, I was really worried about my science project, but Molly stayed up late with me to help me finish it. I
couldn’t have done it without her.”可知，本段表示“好朋友应该互相帮助”并介绍了朋友帮助自己做科学项目的经
历，第四幅图片中，两人正在讨论功课，符合描述。故选B。
30．开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为：My best friend is very helpful. She often helps me with my English.
（七）
（2025·广西钦州·一模）Have you ever heard of a “shorekeeper (海岸卫士) ” ? Actually, it’s a job for a special
kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it “hongshulin” or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a
look.
Where are mangrove forests?
They grow near shorelines (海岸线) . They separate the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from
strong winds and waves.
Smart trees
Trees stand like soldiers, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons come,
they protect the villages. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO to make oxygen. They are helping to slow down
2
climate change on Earth.
Birds’ home
Many wild birds live here. Migratory ( 迁徙的 ) birds stop there, and mangrove forests provide food for them during
their journeys.
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Are the trees red?
No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮) . Their bark
can be used to make red dyes (染料) . Their leaves can store water. Some also store salt. When these leaves fall, they take
the salt with them. Some parts of the roots grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live.
Why are mangroves important?
Mangroves are not just trees—they are life-savers for both people and animals. Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing
in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities. Let’s take actions to protect these amazing forests so
they can continue to be the “shorekeepers” of our planet.
根据语篇内容，完成下列各题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
31．What is a “shorekeeper”?
32．Where do mangrove forests grow?
33．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
34．What can we use the bark to do?
35．What causes mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world?
【参考答案】31．It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. 32．They grow near
shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines. 33．候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁
徙途中为它们提供食物。 34．Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red
dyes./Make red dyes. 35．Pollution and human activities cause mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the
world./Pollution and human activities.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了 “海岸卫士” 红树林，其生长于海岸线附近，能保护陆地、为候鸟提供栖息地，有独
特特性，却因污染和人类活动面临消失，呼吁人们加以保护。
31．根据“Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest.”可知，“shorekeeper”是一种特殊森林（红
树林）的 “工作” ，故填It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest.
32．根据“They grow near shorelines (海岸线) .”可知，红树林的生长位置是在海岸线附近，故填They grow near
shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines.
33．Migratory birds：候鸟；stop there：在那里停留；mangrove forests：红树林；provide food for them：为它们
提供食物；during their journeys：在它们的迁徙途中。故填：候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它
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们提供食物。
34．根据“Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) .”可知，红树林的树皮可以用来制作红色染料，故填
Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red dyes./Make red dyes.
35．根据“Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities.”
可知，红树林在世界许多地方消失的原因是污染和人类活动，故填Pollution and human activities cause mangrove
forests to disappear in many parts of the world./Pollution and human activities.
（八）（2025·山东聊城·一模）
The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but
others worry that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea?
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won’t
get bored and can keep busy working. Therefore, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park,
watching films or spend time with their friends and family.机器人也能让人们感觉安全。For example, it can alert (使
警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that
the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely
by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people.
No, we should not depend on robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly
forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in
trouble and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can’t read
maps.
Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could record lots of information about you,
including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay
active and keep you healthy.
36．回答问题：
What does “It” refer to (指代的是)?
37．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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38．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely.
39．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
40．回答问题：
Do you like robots? Why?
【参考答案】36．The housework. 37．Robots can also make people feel safe. 38．Robots can be our friends
and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. 39．做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方
法。 40．Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and providing assistance
in daily activities.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了家庭机器人的优缺点。
36．根据“Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done.”可知it指代的是家务，故填The
housework.
37．robots“机器人”；can“能”后接动词原形；also“也”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；people“人”；feel“感到”，
后接形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填Robots can also make people feel safe.
38．结合“Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely.”可知
意思是机器人可以成为我们的朋友，为人们提供陪伴，防止他们感到孤独。与原文中“Robots can be our friends
and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.”意思相同。故填Robots can be our friends
and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.
39．Doing housework“做家务”；is a good way to“是去……的好方法”；stay active“保持活跃”；and“和”；keep you
healthy“保持你健康”。故填：做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方法。
40．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and
providing assistance in daily activities.
（九）（2025·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Today, I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you. 伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk
about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If people want answers to all their
questions about science, this is the right place for them.
Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. They can learn about communications and the
environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground
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and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, because there are lots of physics experiments. For
example, if people want to fill a bag with sand, they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct
place. People can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, people can learn
about what medicine was like in the past.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. People can always find something new and have a
wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily
from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum!
41．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
42．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
43．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
44．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there.
45．回答问题：
How long is the museum open every day?
【参考答案】41．The Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world. 42．许多孩子喜欢参观三楼
和四楼的展厅。 43．The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels. 44．People
can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. 45．For 8 hours.
【语篇解读】本文讲了伦敦科学博物馆的展览内容、开放时间以及适合各个年龄段的人参观，强调了博物馆的
互动性和免费入场的优势。
41．伦敦的科学博物馆”译为The Science Museum in London，其中The Science Museum为专有名词，in London
表示地点；“是”译为is，系动词；“世界上最友好的”译为the most friendly in the world，其中most friendly表示形
容词friendly的最高级形式，表示“最友好的”，in the world表示“在世界上”。句子时态为一般现在时。故填The
Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world.
42．Many children“许多孩子”；like“喜欢”；to visit“参观”；the rooms“房间”；on the second and third floors“在二
楼和三楼”。句子表达的是孩子们喜欢去二楼和三楼参观房间。故填：许多孩子喜欢参观二楼和三楼的展厅。
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43．根据“they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move itinto the correct ”可知，it指代的是前文提到的能
被控制的卡车。故填The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels.
44．根据原文“find something new”对应“find some new things”，“have a wonderful time”对应“enjoy themselves”，故
填 People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
45．根据“It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.”可知，博物馆每天开放从10 am到6 pm，总共开放8小时。故填
For 8 hours.
（十）（2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined.
Some of them read every day. Some of them never arrive late. The real difference between an outstanding person and a
common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from.
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to
lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows
that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in
good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned
through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance
long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all,
set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve
this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only
through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
46．What’s the real difference between an outstanding person and a common person?
47．What is self-discipline also called?
B．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．
49．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
50．
【参考答案】46．An outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 47．Self-management. 48．如果
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某人处于良好的状态，意味着这个人擅长管理自己和时间。 49．只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。
50．How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-discipline
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，详细地介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。
46．根据“The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can
manage his or her time well. ”可知，杰出的人和普通人真正的不同之处在于杰出的人可以很好地管理时间。故填
An outstanding person can manage his or her time well.
47．根据“What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.”可知，自律也可以被称为自我管理。故填
Self-management.
48．If“如果”；someone“某人”；be in good shape“处于良好状态”；it“它”；means“意味着”；be good at“擅长”；
managing“管理”；themselves“他们自己”；their time“他们的时间”。故填：如果某人处于良好的状态，意味着这
个人擅长管理自己和时间。
49．only“只有”；through“通过”；self-discipline“自律”；can“可以”；you“你”；truly own“真正拥有”；your
future“你的未来”。故填：只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。
50．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。故文章的标题可以是“如何成为自律的
人/自律/自律的重要性”。故填How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-
discipline。
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