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专题 07 语法填空
语法填空在中考英语里占分比重通常在10 - 15分，是拉开分数差距的关键题型。近三年，其地位
考情分析
愈发重要，考查方式也更灵活，更注重在语境中考查语法知识的运用。
1. 动词：考查占比约30%，重点是时态（一般现在时、一般过去时等）、语态（主动与被动）以
及非谓语动词（to do、doing、done形式）。
2. 名词：约占20%，涉及单复数变化、名词所有格。
3. 形容词和副词：占比20%左右，考查原级、比较级、最高级的转换，以及形容词与副词间的词
考点分布
形变化。
4. 代词：占比10%，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。
5. 虚词：介词、冠词、连词等虚词考查占比20%，常考固定搭配、句子间逻辑关系，像用适当连
词连接两个句子。
给出一篇150 - 250词短文，设10 - 15个空，分为有提示词（约7 - 10个）和无提示词（约3 - 5
考法与比重
个）两类。有提示词考实词形式变化；无提示词考虚词，如介词、冠词等。
1. 考点分布稳定，但每年会有细微调整，增加对非谓语动词、从句引导词的考查频率。
2. 选材广泛，涵盖故事、科普、文化等，贴近生活与热点，考查学生在不同语境运用语法的能
命题规律
力。
3. 注重语法知识与语篇理解结合，需结合上下文填出正确答案。
1. 夯实语法基础：系统复习语法知识，明确各语法点规则和用法。
2. 强化练习：针对不同考点专项训练，总结答题技巧，分析错题。
备考建议
3. 增加阅读量：通过阅读积累词汇和常见表达，培养语感，增强语境理解能力。
4. 整理错题集：定期回顾，避免重复犯错，巩固薄弱知识点。
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（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food
will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2
(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4
(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking
soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of
New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it
back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s esxivpee,n
many people still love it.
题型解读
填空分为：有提示词，无提示词
有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词
无提示词：介词，连词，冠词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等）
解题策略
（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个
无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
考点1：名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、 名词单复数 （依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句
型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
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2、 名词所有格 （依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
3、 名词词性变化 （依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay___to首先想到attention）
【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city.
解析：根据其前的many可知其后用名词复数形式, build 的名词为building,故填写buildings,意为“建筑物，房
子”。
【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?
解析： 根据其前的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences,意为“差别,差异”。
【例3】Home rules should be special to your __________ (family) needs.
解析： 根据其前的your可知后面必须是名词，而needs已经是名词形式了，所以此时只需要考虑family这个词
与needs之间的关系不是修饰而是从属，所以为family’s。
考点2：动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】
1、时态 + 语态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的三种形式 [ doing, ， done ， to do ]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把
do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play
（错），practice playing（对）
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非
谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动
词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
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7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、 It’s+ 形容词（ adj . ） +for(of) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中
的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，
所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
【例1】I (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
解析：根据时间状语last Sunday可知为一般过去时态,故填写do 的过去式did。
【例2】Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning!
解析：根据时间状语on Friday morning和频率副词usually可知为一般现在时态，且主语Lucy是第三人称单数，
故填写watch 的第三人称单数形式watches。
【例3】In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student.
解析：根据时间状语In five years’ time可知用一般将来时态，故填写will become。
考点3：形容词与副词
1、 形容词比较级与最高级 （依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没
有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、 固定句型 （常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had
better do sth。表示状态的句型： 主语 + be + adj + to d o）
3、 形容词副词化 （依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔
开）
4、 动词的 ing 与 ed 形式 （依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人
名，则用ed形式）
5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
【例1】Home is the (warm) place wherever you go.
解析：根据句意“无论你走到哪里，家是最温暖的地方”和定冠词 the可知此处用形容词 warm的最高级
warmest。
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【例2】Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends.
解析：句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆(对人)更友好，他有更多的朋友。由句中的studies better以及
more friends可知，要用形容词friendly 的比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”。
【例3】We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on (loud) and we felt more confident.
解析：句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。表示“大
声地”应用loudly。
考点4：代词
1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
【例1】Do you have (something)to say?
解析： something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句中用anything。故填anything。
【例2】Would you like (every) coffee?
解析：虽然any用于疑问句，但some可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，尤其是some用于向对方请求得到
某物。根据句意及语气填写some。
【例3】I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I).
解析：根据句意“我为我父母买了些东西，但我没有为我自己买什么”可知填写myself。
考点5：数词考点
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
【例1】I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
解析：hundred意为“百”，表示大概数字时用复数且和 of连用。故填写hundreds。
【例2】How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year?
解析：times指“次数，倍数”。
考点6：介词
1、单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）
2、动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with……
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注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所
以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词 in g 形式 。
【例1】It’s great to hear you. I’ll write to you soon.
解析：根据下文I’ll write to you soon.“我将很快写信给你”可知考查固定短语hear from sb.，意为“收到某人来
信”。故填写from。
【例2】The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing common.
解析：根据句意“事实是,快乐和幸福是没有共同点的”可知用介词in。in common意为“……相同”。
考点7：连词考点
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构
完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一
致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完
整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and（常与 both 组合出现），or（常与 either 组合出现），but（常与 also 组合出现，形成 not only…but
also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开： however ，后句 。也
可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开： 前句， howeve r ，后句
考点8：冠词
1、 冠词分类：定冠词（ th e ），不定冠词（ a/a n ），零冠词（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出
现。]
2、定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定
搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university]
3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
【例1】It’s unlucky day for me.I lost my new bike this morning.
解析：此处表泛指，故用a或an。根据可数名词day 和空格后的形容词unlucky音标的第一个音素为元音音素，
可知应填写冠词an。
【例2】Who is tallest girl in your class?
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解析：形容词最高级tallest前用定冠词the。
考点9：句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if与各类疑问词等】
【例1】I don’t know often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month?
解析：根据“Once a week or once a month?”可知询问频率，应用how often。how often意为“隔多久”,在此表示
频率。故填写how。
【例2】 city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai?
解析：根据其后的两地比较可知填写Which，意为“哪一个”
（一）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this
festival 1 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 2 (celebrate) the
new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 3
(we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red 4 this day. 5 , this isn’t a matter of
following the latest fashion trends. It’s about protection and 6 (happy).
In ancient China, it 7 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is
still 8 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 9
is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 10 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and
share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
（二）（2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）
The Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) has gone into its fourth year in February. On Feb 28, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr
Zelensky and US President Donald Trump got into — 11 “shouting match” at the White House.
The trouble began when US Vice President J. D．Vance told Zelensky to be “grateful” to Trump for trying 12
(end) the crisis. When Zelensky pushed back, Trump raised his voice. “You don’t have cards right now. 13 us you
start having cards,” Trump said loudly to him. “You’ re gambling (打赌) with the 14 (life) of millions of people.
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You’ re gambling with World War Ⅲ.”
The meeting ended suddenly and Zelensky was asked to leave. Many planned activities, including the signing of a
minerals deal (矿产协议), 15 (call) off.
Ukraine holds about 5 percent of the world’s important minerals, the Ukrainian government said. These minerals
are key in making weapons (武器) and planes. Under the deal, Ukraine would sell minerals for continued US military (军事)
support and 16 (possibly) help in peace talks. For the US, signing the deal could help Trump’s “America First”
plan. This plan 17 (say) that the US’ interests should always come first and aims to make the US great again.
On March 2, Zelensky said he was “ready to sign” the minerals deal. 18 on March 3, the US decided to
stop 19 (offer) military support to Ukraine, reported Reuters.
Professor Cal Jillson from US Southern Methodist University said that the White House meeting was difficult to
fix. Trump will probably want 20 (much) from Ukraine now, even though Zelensky does not want to give in.
（三）
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a
water-proof tool for daily use.
One of the most popular 21 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his
younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 22 competition.
Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy
days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 23 Lu Ban thought it was easy.
He collected some tools and materials which were important 24 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working.
The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 25 (proud): “Look, I 26
(finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu
Ban was surprised to find it could 27 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and
bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 28
rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much 29 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to
make it water-proof. That was 30 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese
people go out on rainy days.
（四）
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 31 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or
call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 32 (you).
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 33 (become)
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wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 34
(little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 35 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not
open it. Try to find a different way out. 36 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop
working, and you could get trapped 37 it.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 38 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to
the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 39 (put) out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 40 (help) you to make smart decisions in
an emergency (紧急情况).
（五）
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）There was a man who had four sons, and he hoped that his sons could learn how to be a
responsible (负责任的) person. So he gave each of them a question in turn. He asked his sons to go to see 41
apple tree during the different seasons.
The 42 (old) one set out in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest
in the autumn. When all returned home, he called them together to describe 43 they had seen.
The first one said that the tree was ugly and there were no 44 (leaf). And the second said that the tree was
covered with green buds (芽) and was full 45 hope. In mid-April, the flowers bloomed (盛开). And they were
beautiful and 46 (color). But the third disagreed. He said that he had seen many young fruits on it, and they grew 47
(quick) in the summer. The last one disagreed with all of them either. He said the tree was filled with red apples.
The man told his four sons that they 48 (be) all correct. That was because each only enjoyed the tree during
one season. He told his sons not 49 (tell) a tree or a person only by one season. If you give up during the coldness of
winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the 50 (beautiful) of summer and the harvest (收获) of autumn in your
life.
（六）
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years
ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 51 group would now reach 100,000
members.
Setting up this group was just a small 52 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later.
However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their
53 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 54 an idea of the International
Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 55
(little) stress. People can either exercise 56 simply take a walk in it.
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With the help of social media, the idea 57 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.
Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 58 (build) in neighborhoods
and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used
to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 59 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 60
(easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,”
Huang said.
（七）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were
flooded. People and animals were trying to save 61 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took
out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were 62 (ability)
to save their lives.
When the flood was gone, people were 63 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out
there was a big fight 64 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 65
fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没).
Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 66 (collect) from the east, the
west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 67 (fly) to Taihang
Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 68 she used to repair the sky.
Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and
full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.
At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 69 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to
fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly.
The world was 70 (final) peaceful again.
（八）（2025·广东深圳·一模）
“Are you taking me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum 71 (become) popular on social
media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a
young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 72 the help of a Chinese reporter.
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Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 73 (steal) from the British
Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the
world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 74 (million) of likes on Douyin, a
Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 75 (show) in the series for the relics
to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 76 (decide) to work
on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I 77 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will
certainly return to our country.”
However, Zhang Min, 78 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring
the cultural relics back instead of just 79 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just
stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and
explore 80 to get them back right now.”
（九）
（2025·辽宁锦州·一模）A hospital in Shanghai started a new clinic (门诊部) to help children who have difficulty
in math, which led to a hot discussion on social media.
The Shanghai Children’s Medical Center 81 (open) the Spatial and Mathematical Learning Difficulties
Clinic on October 8. It 82 (manage) by the hospital’s mental health team together with the Institute of Psychology and
Behavioral Science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
According to the clinic, spatial cognitive (空间认知的) ability plays 83 important role in a 84
（student）ability to deal with math problems. The clinic also noted that the lack of spatial 85 (imagine) can
affect students’ performance in subjects like math, physics, and chemistry.
The clinic’s task is 86 (provide) support for students having difficulties 87 understanding spatial
problems in math, as well as electric fields in physics and chemical structures in chemistry.
They help find out 88 kids have trouble learning by doing 89 (care) tests and checks. After
finding out what stops kids from learning, the clinic gives a full plan which includes finding out the problem, giving
guidance, teaching parents, and 90 (manage) medicine.
With 316 yuan per patient, the clinic says there’s no age limit (限制) because adults can also have the same
problems.
Zhang Zeng, a math teacher from Shanghai, expressed his support. “If we can make sure the reasons behind students’
weak spatial reasoning through medical analysis and make necessary changes, it will be good for their studies in math,”
Zhang said.
（十）
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（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it 91
(meaning)? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 92 (twenty) century. Artists
did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like really ones. They
were more interested in basic shapes and colors.
Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 93 drew in many styles. Sometimes he
used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 94 (call) “cubist”,
because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He
painted people and things by 95 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists
didn’t understand it at all.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 96 (paint) his subjects. He also used
strong colors to express 97 (he) feelings.
Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 98
(symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted
pictures which looked 99 dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world now and Abstract art is 100 way that many artists
prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it.
（十一）
（2025·山东日照·一模）A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a
special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can 101 (drive) for long distances
without recharging (充电). It holds 102 great number of attraction from people around the world.
The team of 22 students spent a year 103 (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1,000-
kilometer test. 104 (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make
105 travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without
stopping to recharge 106 (success).
The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of
the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra
stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much 107 (far) on sunny days.
The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they 108 (push) the limits of technology
now, and they don’t mind 109 car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage
car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly 110 (project).
（十二）（2025·浙江·一模）
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Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 111
(record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 112 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office
rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people
113 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 114 (surprise) by its animation (动画)
technology.
The movie has made a big 115 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese
film industry 116 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 117 first
Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 118
(success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 119 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers
all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 120 (it) development of
technology.
（十三）
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 121
(introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 122 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The
market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 123
(show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent
innovation,” experts said.
Huawei’s 124 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of
Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 125 (develop) special
apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
“It only took Huawei a year 126 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said.
“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 127 (worker)
of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have
been given to us.”
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128 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners
and good market plans. The next few years will be 129 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a
top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 130 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough
market competition.
（十四）
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in
Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was 131 (feel) strongly.
This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). 132 the
evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as
parks and stadiums and 133 (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those
living on 134 (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took 135 (act). They sent office
workers to the area to check and offer help. 136 (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was 137 (die),
and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down.
Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something 138 we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during
an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. 139
you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines.
In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone
can learn more about earthquake 140 (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes.
（十五）
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK
for 141 (third) days, but it feels like a century! It’s exciting to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and
the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital 142 (problem) here.
Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided 143 (ride) a shared bike to get
there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found 144 old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm
and a leg—more than five pounds!
In the shop, I 145 (quick) got everything I needed. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code (二维
码), 146 she didn’t understand! She told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, my
wallet 147 (put) at home daily. So this time I had to go home to get some cash.
When I got home, I felt very tired and hungry. Therefore, I ordered 148 (I) favourite dishes through an
app instead, but they finally arrived 90 minutes later. It was 149 (slow) than what I experienced in China.
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward 150 going back to China. The
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technology there lets me live a more convenient life!
15
