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专题 09 词句应用
（单词拼写、完成句子、用所给单词的适当形式填空）
在中考英语里，词句应用涵盖单词拼写、完成句子、用所给单词适当形式填空 ，是对词汇、语法
考情分析
综合能力的考查，在试卷中占比不小，是拉开分数差距的关键部分。
1. 单词拼写：常考重点实词，像名词、动词、形容词等。主要依据句子语境和固定搭配来考查
单词的正确拼写，一般占5 - 10分 。
考点分布 2. 完成句子：涉及各类语法知识，如时态、语态、从句、固定句型等。通过汉译英或根据提示补
及比重 全句子的形式出题，分值大约在5 - 10分。
3. 词适当形式填空：聚焦动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的比较
级、最高级等变化，分值通常为5 - 10分。
1. 考点综合化，一道题里常融合多个语法点与词汇知识。
命题规律 2. 重视语境创设，在真实语境中考查学生对词句的运用能力。
3. 高频考点反复考，同时每年会有新的语境或话题。
1. 夯实词汇基础，掌握单词的拼写、词性、词义和用法。
2. 系统学习语法知识，构建完整语法体系，通过练习加深理解。
备考建议
3. 增加阅读量，培养语感，提升对语境的理解能力。
4. 整理错题集，分析错误原因，定期复习，避免重复犯错。
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第一部分 单词拼写
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）We n go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.
4．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on
April 30.
5．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）She is b because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always
tries her best to do everything as normal people do.
解题技巧
方法一：通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
1.Germany and France are E______ countries.
2.A good _______ makes a good ending.
方法二：瞻前顾后，确定形式
正确拼写写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :
1. 名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different （ colour s ） .
例2 September 10th is （ Teachers’ ） Day.
2. 形容调和副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容
词和副词“级”的变化。
例1 He was very （ angr y ） with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
例 2 On Sundays，children play （ happil y ） in the park.
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3. 动词：动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。
可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
例1 Thank you very much for （ lending ） me your bike.
【解析】：介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。
例 2 When he was ten，he became （ interested ） in math.
【解析】become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。
4. 数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
例1 There are （ twelve ） months in a year.
例 2 December is the （ twelft h ） month of the year.
5. 代词：主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是
用复数。
例 1 Help （ yourself ） to some fish，Jim.
例 2 “Help （ yourselve s ） to some fish，please. ”Mrs. Green said to the twins.
6. 连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。
例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday （ because ） she was ill.
例 2 The football match still went on （ though ） it was raining heavily.
方法三：全面考虑，不忘大小写。
例 1.Autumn（秋天）comes after summer.
例 2.Some American children posted some Christmas （ 圣诞）cards to us.
1．（2025·山东济宁·一模）My parents had a party to c my 15th birthday.
2．（2025·山东泰安·一模）The film Ne Zha II is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
3．（2025·山东日照·一模）Linda’s parents plan to travel a in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the
different cultures.
4．（2025·山东日照·一模）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much f .
5．（2025·山东日照·一模）—Do you think he is telling the t ?
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
6．（2025·山东日照·一模）The harder you practise, the greater p you will make.
7．（2025·山东日照·一模）When we heard the bad news, we ate the rest of our dinner in s .
8．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is m .
9．（2025·四川内江·一模）To make a big dinner, Cindy went to the m to buy some meat and vegetables.
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10．（2025·四川内江·一模）Tony’s mother was a from the parents’ meeting because she had a terrible
headache.
11．（2025·四川内江·一模）The d by Franklin that lightning (闪电) is electricity once shocked the whole
world.
12．（2025·四川内江·一模）The man’s explanation (解释) sounds b , but in fact, it isn’t. He isn’t worth
trusting.
13．（2025·四川内江·一模）John is always full of energy and he s feels tired.
14．（2025·四川内江·一模）I’ve never r the decision to work as a volunteer in West China.
15．（2025·四川内江·一模）Emma’s two-week holiday was c because of the busy work. That nearly drove
her crazy!
16．（2025·四川内江·一模）There are four s in a year. I like Spring best.
17．（2025·四川内江·一模）Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Koreans bow.
18．（2025·四川泸州·一模）Many people died in the earthquake. I felt lucky to be a .
19．（2025·四川泸州·一模）In France, we’re not supposed to eat anything with our hands e bread, not even
fruit.
20．（2025·四川泸州·一模）To cut down waste pollution, I never take wooden chopsticks or p forks when I
buy takeaway food.
21．（2025·四川泸州·一模）Students are all so full of energy and t for knowledge.
22．（2025·山东泰安·一模）The woman walked into the bedroom q to avoid waking her baby up.
23．（2025·山东泰安·一模）I need to get my bike r because it broke down on my way to school.
24．（2025·四川德阳·一模）France and Switzerland are E countries.
25．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The policemen caught the thieves who wanted to s diamonds from the shop.
26．（2025·四川泸州·一模）She carried a heavy bag on her s .
27．（2025·山东泰安·一模）As we know, The True Story of Ah Q was w by Lu Xun.
28．（2025·四川内江·一模）David o this morning. His alarm didn’t go off and he stayed up late last night.
29．（2025·四川德阳·一模）We go to school every day e Sunday. We have only one day to relax.
30．（2025·四川德阳·一模）Different countries have different cultures, so you should learn what to do before going a
.
31．（2025·四川内江·一模）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
32．（2025·四川内江·一模）Carl is one of the most professional c in the swimming club. He can teach you
how to swim in a short time.
33．（2025·四川内江·一模）Katie’s travel plan was c , because she had to look after her sick mother at
home.
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34．（2025·四川内江·一模）They walked home last night because they couldn’t a to take a taxi.
35．（2025·山东泰安·一模）The students first thought about the problem by t and then discussed it in
groups.
36．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Tree Planting Day is on the t of March. We should plant more trees to protect
our earth.
37．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The tree is dead and there aren’t any l on it.
38．（2025·四川德阳·一模）Gina is a shy girl. Her face always t red when she talks to strangers.
39．（2025·山东泰安·一模）Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c the creation of Nezha 2.
40．（2025·山东泰安·一模）My mother is 39 years old, and next year she is going to celebrate her f
birthday.
41．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The temperature will d to 3°C tomorrow. You’d better wear more clothes.
42．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it.
43．（2025·四川成都·一模）Eric’s pet turtle d from its tank (水槽) during the family BBQ. The lettuce left
in the garden has bite marks...and a tiny shell nearby.
44．（2025·四川成都·一模）Vampires (吸血鬼) always avoid sunlight so their skin r pale.
45．（2025·四川成都·一模）On the school trip, the sunny weather u turned stormy, so we had to return early.
46．（2025·四川成都·一模）Libraries often have strict r , such as keeping noise levels low and returning
books on time.
47．（2025·四川内江·一模）The government should think of some better w to protect the environment.
48．（2025·四川内江·一模）The doctor advised his p to think about their happier things.
49．（2025·四川内江·一模）We need to make some detailed p for our trip. We want to have a good
time.
50．（2025·四川内江·一模）It will be Mike’s fourth b next Saturday. His mom will buy him a cake.
51．（2025·四川内江·一模）Dogs are good pets. They are very f to people and also very honest.
52．（2025·山东济宁·一模）These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very
poor.
53．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Many people don’t see things the same way so they describe the same person d
.
54．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）It’s n for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely.
55．（2025·四川成都·一模）Everyone in the group e email addresses so they could reach each other more
easily.
56．（2025·四川成都·一模）A bicycle is often more c than a car in busy traffic.
57．（2025·四川成都·一模）Give them nothing when they cry and only give them what they ask for when they say
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“please” p .
58．（2025·四川成都·一模）Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n spirit.
59．（2025·四川成都·一模）China is becoming a p in sending up its reusable experimental spaceship, doing
better than many other countries.
60．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch.
61．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Mary has already e her breakfast and is ready to work.
62．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The book on the table is o . We borrowed it from the library.
63．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）G leaves on the tree turn colorful in autumn.
64．（2024·浙江·模拟预测）The little boy looked after h when he was at home alone.
65．（2024·浙江·模拟预测）We s hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning.
66．（2024·浙江·模拟预测）I want to b some books from our school library.
67．（2024·浙江·模拟预测）It’s p to greet your host family when you meet each other every day.
68．（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Just keep it a s . Don’t tell others about it.
69．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We live in the p but we must learn from the past.
70．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）There is a pen l on the floor. Whose might it be?
71．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Don’t give your personal information to s .
72．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We should spend as much time as we can r the knowledge.
73．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Mr. White has m the importance of learning English in his speech.
74．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The s he gave me were very useful. I finally succeeded.
75．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Paper is one of the m to make a kite.
76．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Doctors are wanted b in this mountain village.
77．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）You must knock at the door before e the room.
78．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The news s around our city and most people believed it.
79．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The bad situation should be c at once.
80．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Dear p , our plane is landing now. Please keep your safety belts fastened.
81．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Living in the country isn’t very c because of the poor transportation.
82．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The two friends seem to be strangers because they s see each other.
83．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Dinner will be ready in half an hour. Just be p .
84．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The more you read, the w you will feel in spirit.
85．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）People on the ground look as t as ants when you see them from a plane.
86．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The door was l , so we had to wait outside.
87．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）On winters days people have to wear scarves and g when they go outside.
88．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）It’s none of your b . Don’t break in while we are talking about our family.
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89．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel
time by half.
90．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）I p to drink black tea in the past, but now I like green tea very much.
91．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Some laws must be made to p some factories from polluting the river.
92．（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buys some g which are
my favorite fruit.
93．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t help p
him.
94．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving
forward.
95．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily.
96．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c fire easily.
97．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Going to school w having breakfast is bad for your health.
98．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the
spring planting.
99．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）The news you told us just now is u . We’d better not trust it.
100．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Compared with five years ago, our hometown has c changed.
第二部分 完成句子
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?
Do you think your classmates?
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
3．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties.
4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, you will be!
5．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
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Harry his computer and checked his email.
题型特点
完成句子一般是指根据汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语
态、主从复合句等，特别应该主语固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达的差异，两种语
言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语搭配、动词形式的变化
以及一些常用短语。完成句子可以反映出学生综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。
解题技巧
技巧一：中英对照，缺什么，补什么
1.对比：仔细审读汉语题干，看英语句子，并对比所给的汉语句子和其英语表达；
2. 划线：结合所给汉语找出英文中已经译出的部分，同时确定汉语中的缺失内容并划线标明。
技巧二：分析句子结构，选择适当形式
1. 填动词短语(必考)：
通常当空格前有不定式标志词to、情态动词、助动词或空格前直接为主语时，可考虑填动词短语。
注意：在确定所填词之后，需要根据语境、题干提示(时间状语或情态动词)或汉语提示确定本句时态；且
要注意所填动词过去式及过去分词的不规则变化形式。
2. 填介词短语：具体的考查角度涉及：
(1)表方位；(2)表地点； (3)表时间； (4)固定搭配。因此，考生应注意以下几点：①掌握常见介词的固定搭
配；②掌握不同介词的基本用法；③熟悉“介词＋冠词＋名词”的结构。
3. 填名词短语、名词：
常当空格前有冠词、形容词及形容词性物主代词或介词时，可考虑填名词/名词短语。具体的考查角度涉及：
(1) 形容词＋可数名词单数/复数；
(2) 形容词＋抽象名词；
(3)可数名词复数。
注意：当所填名词为可数名词时，要根据空前修饰语、谓语动词或语境判断其单复数形式；且要注意其变
形规则。
4. 填形容词/形容词短语及其比较等级：
通常当空格前为系动词或感官动词时，如：be, keep, sound, smell, taste等时，可考虑填形容词/形容词短语。
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注意：①形容词及其短语的正确拼写；②其比较等级的规则/不规则变化。
5. 填非谓语动词：
当空格前已给出谓语动词时，空格处应填动名词、动词不定式等，此时就需要掌握非谓语动词的用法。
6. 填序数词：
当汉语题干中有“第几”的概念而译文中没有时，应填序数词。注意：基数词与序数词的不规则变化、概
数词的用法。
1．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）在世界读书日，许多人喜欢静静地阅读一个小时。
On World Book Day, many people enjoy for an hour.
2．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）在阅读时，没必要查找每个生词。你可以尝试猜测词义。
You needn’t every new word while reading. You can try guessing their meanings.
3．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）你读的书越多，你就会越聪明。
The more books you read, the you will be.
4．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我的爸爸喜欢在周末看书。
My father likes reading books .
5．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读有助于我们获取丰富的知识。
Reading can help us get rich
6．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）请在这张健康调查表上填写你的名字和年龄。
Please this health form with your name and age.
7．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）你们的健康程度取决于你们的生活习惯。
Your health level your living habits.
8．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）根据地图，餐馆就在银行的旁边。
the map, the restaurant is next to the bank.
9．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）我们穿过广场就到了书店。
We the square to reach the bookshop.
10．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）每天有上百万的游客来中国旅行。
There are tourists come to China.
11．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）你不必亲自打扫的，因为我们可以帮你。
You needn’t clean it , because we can do it for you.
12．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。
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Gina works hard she could make her dream come true.
13．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她的父亲是一名工程师，他会尽力帮助女儿实现她的钢琴梦。
Her father is and he will try to help his daughter realize her piano dream.
14．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）后天她将参加一场钢琴比赛。
She will take part in a piano competition .
15．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她弹奏的钢琴曲子变得越来越美啦。
The piano pieces she plays are becoming .
16．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她能弹奏出和贝多芬一样的曲子。
She can play the pieces which are those Beethoven played.
17．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）莉莉在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
Lily is playing the piano.
18．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她舒服地坐在钢琴前沉浸在音乐中。
She in front of the piano and loses herself in the music.
19．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她经常买很多音乐杂志来获取最新资讯。
She often buys many about music to get the latest information.
20．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）只要她坚持练习，就能实现她的目标。
she keeps practicing, she will achieve her goal.
21．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她每天练习弹钢琴至少半小时。
She practices playing the piano for half an hour every day.
22．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）莉莉梦想成为一名有创造力的钢琴家。
Lily dreams of becoming a .
23．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）可能将来在空中也会有交通堵塞。
Maybe there will be in the air.
24．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩去了？
Has he gone to Paris or for pleasure?
25．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
The moment I closed my eyes, I .
26．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）这些明信片正在那家购物中心的三楼出售。
The postcards are on the third floor of that shopping center.
27．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。
He practises his English every day. he has made so much progress.
28．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）我一到哈尔滨，就给你发短信。
On arriving in Harbin, I will send you .
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29．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）愚公移山的精神在今天仍有意义。
The spirit of Yu Gong moving mountains still today.
30．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）多亏同班同学们的鼓励，我变得更勇敢。
the encouragement of classmates, I become much braver.
31．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）他带着狗去了一个漂亮的公园。
He took the dog to a .
32．（2025·陕西西安·三模）这个动物园的鸟类全年自由。
Birds in this zoo are free .
33．（2025·陕西西安·三模）许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。
Many still don’t have a safe place to live.
34．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）那里充满了绿树和五彩斑斓的花朵。
There is green trees and colorful flowers.
35．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。
One morning, he to walk the dog by my grandma.
36．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）早餐后，他通常会和奶奶出去闲逛。
After breakfast, he always with my grandma.
37．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我爷爷总在格林大道上的那家餐馆吃早饭。
My grandfather usually has breakfast at the on Green Street.
38．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）妈妈已经醒了。我们开始准备吧！
Mom has already . Let’s get prepared!
39．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）他每次出差，父母都很担心他。
Every time he is away his parents are worried about him.
40．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）老师要求我们再尝试一下这个方法。
The teacher required that the method be once again.
41．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）运动会即将举办，他们正在倒计时。
The sports meeting will be held and they are the days.
42．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）我们把照片贴在墙上，展示美丽的瞬间。
We photos on the wall to show beautiful moments.
43．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）每个人都想要一个干净的教室，就像家一样。
Everybody would like a clean classroom, home.
44．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）学生们正在静静地听老师讲课。
The students are listening to the teacher .
45．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）托尼承诺他会照顾这只猫。
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Tony promised that he would this cat.
46．（2025·陕西西安·三模）我父母告诉我要善意地帮助遇到困难的人。
My parents tell me to that meet difficulties.
47．（2025·陕西西安·三模）如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。
If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not when they are busy with work.
48．（2025·陕西西安·三模）当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。
When comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
49．（2025·陕西西安·三模）我坚信我们的付出都将的以回报。
I that we all our efforts will pay off.
50．（2025·陕西西安·三模）不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。
Don’t because we can’t live without water.
第三部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in
the future.
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its .
(tour)
5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
从所给词的词性考查角度分析
动词
1.谓语动词的数、时态、语态。
2. 非谓语动词（ing, ed. (to) do）
名词
1.名词单复数（ -s）
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2. 名词所有格 ( ’s 或s’)
形容词
1.原级、比较级、最高级
2. 形容词和副词转换
副词
1.副词修饰动词
2. 副词修饰句子
3. 形容词和副词转换
（规则的通常是形容词+ly变副词 careful - carefully）
代词
1.人称代词的主格、宾格、形容性性物主代词、名词性物主代词
2. 反身代词
数词
1.基数词和序数词之间的转换
连词
重在理解句子间的逻辑关系
介词
主要是固定搭配
非谓语动词：
★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混
★谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：
动词+to do:
wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want
（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不
及）
★省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.
动词+doing:
enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完
成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/kee
（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）
动词+to do/doing:
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remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
regret to do/regret doing
动词+sb.+to do:
allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage
（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）
1．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）The children were (excite) when they saw the robot dog.
2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
3．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）By the end of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion.
4．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be.
5．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测） are pouring waste water into rivers, and the earth is crying for help.
(factory)
6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily.
7．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）With the development of technology, robots are used (wide) in many fields.
8．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home.
9．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Julie has no but to stay up late because of too much work. (choose)
10．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so
they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
11．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work.
12．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Jason, I believe you can express (you) clearly next time.
13．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information
online.
14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new
buildings.
15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Peter is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for his coming exam,
right?
16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At an old age, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his (seventy).
17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money
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while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money.
18．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）I can’t find anything (help) in all these dictionaries.
19．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）It’s important for students (develop) good study habits.
20．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）From February 7 to 14, the (nine) Asian Winter Games took place in
Harbin, China. It’s also the second time for Harbin to host such a great event.
21．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones.
22．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not.
23．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the
foot of the ancient Ming City Wall.
24．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month
ago.
25．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The military photo album from Evan Kale’s father helps people know the
(true) about what happened in World War II in China.
26．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me.
27．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测） , Hao Weiying won the silver medal (银牌) in the women’s 500m short
track speed skating (短道速滑) event at the 2025 Winter Universiade in Turin with a time of 44.825 seconds. (final)
28．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）It’s a(n) rule that my parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends on
weekends. (fair)
29．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Listening to music and watching films are both forms of entertainment.
(relax)
30．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always
go (smooth) as we imagine.
31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You don’t have to describe her, because I (meet) her several times.
32．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After several (month) of training, he finally mastered the skill.
33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real
life.
34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Shenzhen, a city that was (known) thirty years ago, has become a global
leader in many industries.
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom
and stopped me.
36．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out
of their hometown.
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37．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last!
38．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s
fighting spirit.
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space
industry in the past years.
40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）She got her mother (accept) her idea by writing a note.
41．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The (much) you read, the wealthier you will feel in spirit.
42．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday.
43．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）We decided to sell all things that are no longer (use).
44．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
45．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
46．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than
some pop stars.
47．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）Students across China buy 2,800 million new (textbook) every year.
48．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）We eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. They are a symbol of togetherness and
(happy) in the family.
49．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health.
50．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
51．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it.
52．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record.
53．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
54．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）We (have) a big party next Saturday evening.
55．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I want to buy some (tomato) in the market.
56．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit.
57．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the
world.
58．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）I have (visit) the Great Wall twice.
59．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
60．（2025·云南大理·一模）The teachers often tell the students that they should learn to protect from all
kinds of danger. (they)
61．（2025·云南大理·一模）Thank you for offering me so many good (suggest), Blackbird.
62．（2025·云南大理·一模）I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt this morning. (sleep)
63．（2025·云南大理·一模）Angela is good at singing. She will be a singer. (possible)
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64．（2025·云南大理·一模）There are many (tradition) folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival.
65．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
66．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
67．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help.
68．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
69．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The blue whale is the (big) animal on the earth.
70．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our
health.
71．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
72．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
73．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Help (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
74．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
75．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the
kitchen.
76．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English.
77．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent).
78．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)?
79．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined.
80．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry.
81．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut, is the (proud) of our nation.
82．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion
about the war.
83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends.
84．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service?
—Maybe in two years.
85．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you
(expect) your reply.
86．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after
work.
87．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang.
88．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem.
89．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was
as clear as crystal.
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90．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Can I use your computer to search for information?
—Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it.
91．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy
beauty.
92．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to
snow heavily.
93．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars.
94．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor
area.
95．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear.
96．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the
spirit of fearlessness.
97．（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only
made the situation worse.
98．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness.
99．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）His (decide) to study abroad surprised everyone.
100．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050.
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