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专题 07 语法填空
语法填空在中考英语里占分比重通常在10 - 15分，是拉开分数差距的关键题型。近三年，其地位
考情分析
愈发重要，考查方式也更灵活，更注重在语境中考查语法知识的运用。
1. 动词：考查占比约30%，重点是时态（一般现在时、一般过去时等）、语态（主动与被动）以
及非谓语动词（to do、doing、done形式）。
2. 名词：约占20%，涉及单复数变化、名词所有格。
3. 形容词和副词：占比20%左右，考查原级、比较级、最高级的转换，以及形容词与副词间的词
考点分布
形变化。
4. 代词：占比10%，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。
5. 虚词：介词、冠词、连词等虚词考查占比20%，常考固定搭配、句子间逻辑关系，像用适当连
词连接两个句子。
给出一篇150 - 250词短文，设10 - 15个空，分为有提示词（约7 - 10个）和无提示词（约3 - 5
考法与比重
个）两类。有提示词考实词形式变化；无提示词考虚词，如介词、冠词等。
1. 考点分布稳定，但每年会有细微调整，增加对非谓语动词、从句引导词的考查频率。
2. 选材广泛，涵盖故事、科普、文化等，贴近生活与热点，考查学生在不同语境运用语法的能
命题规律
力。
3. 注重语法知识与语篇理解结合，需结合上下文填出正确答案。
1. 夯实语法基础：系统复习语法知识，明确各语法点规则和用法。
2. 强化练习：针对不同考点专项训练，总结答题技巧，分析错题。
备考建议
3. 增加阅读量：通过阅读积累词汇和常见表达，培养语感，增强语境理解能力。
4. 整理错题集：定期回顾，避免重复犯错，巩固薄弱知识点。
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（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food
will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2
(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4
(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking
soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of
New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it
back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s esxivpee,n
many people still love it.
【参考答案】
1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them
10．Although/Though
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词
different。故填greatly。
2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由
“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是
被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句
描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由
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于”。故填of。
7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填
a。
8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后
来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词
主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人
仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
题型解读
填空分为：有提示词，无提示词
有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词
无提示词：介词，连词，冠词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等）
解题策略
（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个
无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
考点1：名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、 名词单复数 （依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句
型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
2、 名词所有格 （依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
3、 名词词性变化 （依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay___to首先想到attention）
【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city.
解析：根据其前的many可知其后用名词复数形式, build 的名词为building,故填写buildings,意为“建筑物，房
子”。
【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?
解析： 根据其前的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences,意为“差别,差异”。
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【例3】Home rules should be special to your __________ (family) needs.
解析： 根据其前的your可知后面必须是名词，而needs已经是名词形式了，所以此时只需要考虑family这个词
与needs之间的关系不是修饰而是从属，所以为family’s。
考点2：动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】
1、时态 + 语态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的三种形式 [ doing, ， done ， to do ]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把
do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play
（错），practice playing（对）
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非
谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动
词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、 It’s+ 形容词（ adj . ） +for(of) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中
的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，
所以用的介词是for sb.）
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②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
【例1】I (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
解析：根据时间状语last Sunday可知为一般过去时态,故填写do 的过去式did。
【例2】Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning!
解析：根据时间状语on Friday morning和频率副词usually可知为一般现在时态，且主语Lucy是第三人称单数，
故填写watch 的第三人称单数形式watches。
【例3】In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student.
解析：根据时间状语In five years’ time可知用一般将来时态，故填写will become。
考点3：形容词与副词
1、 形容词比较级与最高级 （依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没
有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、 固定句型 （常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had
better do sth。表示状态的句型： 主语 + be + adj + to d o）
3、 形容词副词化 （依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔
开）
4、 动词的 ing 与 ed 形式 （依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人
名，则用ed形式）
5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
【例1】Home is the (warm) place wherever you go.
解析：根据句意“无论你走到哪里，家是最温暖的地方”和定冠词 the可知此处用形容词 warm的最高级
warmest。
【例2】Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends.
解析：句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆(对人)更友好，他有更多的朋友。由句中的studies better以及
more friends可知，要用形容词friendly 的比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”。
【例3】We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on (loud) and we felt more confident.
解析：句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。表示“大
声地”应用loudly。
考点4：代词
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1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
【例1】Do you have (something)to say?
解析： something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句中用anything。故填anything。
【例2】Would you like (every) coffee?
解析：虽然any用于疑问句，但some可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，尤其是some用于向对方请求得到
某物。根据句意及语气填写some。
【例3】I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I).
解析：根据句意“我为我父母买了些东西，但我没有为我自己买什么”可知填写myself。
考点5：数词考点
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
【例1】I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
解析：hundred意为“百”，表示大概数字时用复数且和 of连用。故填写hundreds。
【例2】How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year?
解析：times指“次数，倍数”。
考点6：介词
1、单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）
2、动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with……
注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所
以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词 in g 形式 。
【例1】It’s great to hear you. I’ll write to you soon.
解析：根据下文I’ll write to you soon.“我将很快写信给你”可知考查固定短语hear from sb.，意为“收到某人来
信”。故填写from。
【例2】The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing common.
解析：根据句意“事实是,快乐和幸福是没有共同点的”可知用介词in。in common意为“……相同”。
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考点7：连词考点
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构
完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一
致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完
整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and（常与 both 组合出现），or（常与 either 组合出现），but（常与 also 组合出现，形成 not only…but
also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开： however ，后句 。也
可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开： 前句， howeve r ，后句
考点8：冠词
1、 冠词分类：定冠词（ th e ），不定冠词（ a/a n ），零冠词（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出
现。]
2、定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定
搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university]
3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
【例1】It’s unlucky day for me.I lost my new bike this morning.
解析：此处表泛指，故用a或an。根据可数名词day 和空格后的形容词unlucky音标的第一个音素为元音音素，
可知应填写冠词an。
【例2】Who is tallest girl in your class?
解析：形容词最高级tallest前用定冠词the。
考点9：句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if与各类疑问词等】
【例1】I don’t know often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month?
解析：根据“Once a week or once a month?”可知询问频率，应用how often。how often意为“隔多久”,在此表示
频率。故填写how。
【例2】 city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai?
解析：根据其后的两地比较可知填写Which，意为“哪一个”
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（一）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this
festival 1 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 2 (celebrate) the
new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 3
(we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red 4 this day. 5 , this isn’t a matter of
following the latest fashion trends. It’s about protection and 6 (happy).
In ancient China, it 7 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is
still 8 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 9
is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 10 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and
share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
【参考答案】
1．holds 2．to celebrate 3．us 4．on 5．However 6．happiness 7．was believed 8．
alive 9．that/which 10．a
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
1．句意：春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。根据“The first day of this festival...a long-standing tradition”可知，
本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，需用三单形式holds表示“承载”。故填holds。
2．句意：人们穿新衣服（通常是红色的）来庆祝新年。根据“People wear new clothes...the new year”可知，此处
需用不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
3．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，在我们周围到处都能看到红色。根据“we can see the color red
everywhere around...”可知，介词around后需用宾格us。故填us。
4．句意：在这一天看到人们至少带点红色很常见。根据固定搭配on this day表示“在这一天”。故填on。
5．句意：然而，这并非追随时尚潮流。根据“It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day”和“
this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends.”.可知上下文为转折关系，需用however表示“然而”，放
在句首首字母要大写。故填However。
6．句意：这是关于保护和幸福。根据“protection and...”可知，需用名词happiness与protection并列。故填
happiness。
7．句意：在中国古代，人们相信红色有驱邪的力量。根据“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时，且为被动语态
was believed。故填was believed。
8．句意：这个信仰至今仍然存在。根据“This belief is still...today”可知，需用形容词alive作表语。故填alive。
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9．句意：人们认为，春节第一天穿红色衣服能给新的一年带来欢乐、财富和成功。此处引导定语从句修饰
year，可用that或which。故填that/which。
10．句意：无论年老还是年轻，人们穿红色作为迎接新年新开始的一种方式。根据“...way to welcome”可知，需
用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
（二）（2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）
The Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) has gone into its fourth year in February. On Feb 28, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr
Zelensky and US President Donald Trump got into — 11 “shouting match” at the White House.
The trouble began when US Vice President J. D．Vance told Zelensky to be “grateful” to Trump for trying 12
(end) the crisis. When Zelensky pushed back, Trump raised his voice. “You don’t have cards right now. 13 us you
start having cards,” Trump said loudly to him. “You’ re gambling (打赌) with the 14 (life) of millions of people.
You’ re gambling with World War Ⅲ.”
The meeting ended suddenly and Zelensky was asked to leave. Many planned activities, including the signing of a
minerals deal (矿产协议), 15 (call) off.
Ukraine holds about 5 percent of the world’s important minerals, the Ukrainian government said. These minerals
are key in making weapons (武器) and planes. Under the deal, Ukraine would sell minerals for continued US military (军事)
support and 16 (possibly) help in peace talks. For the US, signing the deal could help Trump’s “America First”
plan. This plan 17 (say) that the US’ interests should always come first and aims to make the US great again.
On March 2, Zelensky said he was “ready to sign” the minerals deal. 18 on March 3, the US decided to
stop 19 (offer) military support to Ukraine, reported Reuters.
Professor Cal Jillson from US Southern Methodist University said that the White House meeting was difficult to
fix. Trump will probably want 20 (much) from Ukraine now, even though Zelensky does not want to give in.
【参考答案】
11．a 12．to end 13．Until 14．lives 15．were called 16．possible 17．says 18．But
19．offering 20．more
【语篇解读】本文讲述了 2 月 28 日乌克兰总统泽连斯基与美国总统特朗普在白宫就乌克兰危机相关问题发生
激烈争吵，导致包括矿产协议签署在内的多项计划取消，后续美乌关系持续紧张且双方在相关问题上分歧严重
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的情况。
11．句意：2 月 28 日，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔・泽连斯基和美国总统唐纳德・特朗普在白宫陷入了一场 “激
烈的争吵”。根据“On Feb 28, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump got into...”可
知，此处应填不定冠词 a，表示一场“激烈争吵”。故填a。
12．句意：麻烦始于美国副总统 J.D. 万斯告诉泽连斯基，要对特朗普努力结束这场危机 “心怀感激”。try to do
sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to end。
13．句意：在我们这儿，等你开始有筹码再说。根据“You don’t have cards right now...us you start having cards” 可
知，这里是特朗普对泽连斯基说等他有了筹码再跟美国说，until“直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，
故填Until。
14．句意：你在拿数百万人的生命打赌。根据“millions of people”可知，这里的“life”应用复数形式 lives，表示
“数百万人的生命”。故填lives。
15．句意：许多计划好的活动，包括一项矿产协议的签署，都被取消了。根据“Many planned activities, including
the signing of a minerals deal (矿产协议),...off.”可知，主语“Many planned activities”与谓语“call off”之间是被动关系，
且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填
were called。
16．句意：根据这项协议，乌克兰将出售矿产资源，以换取美国持续的军事支持以及在和平谈判中可能获得的
帮助。根据“Under the deal, Ukraine would sell minerals for continued US military support and...help in peace talks.”可
知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“help”，“possibly”的形容词形式是“possible”，意为“可能的”，故填
possible。
17．句意：这项计划表示美国的利益应该始终放在首位，并且旨在让美国再次强大。根据“This plan...that the
US’ interests should always come first”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This plan”是第三人
称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“say”的第三人称单数是says，故填says。
18．句意：但据路透社报道，3 月 3 日，美国决定停止向乌克兰提供军事支持。根据“On March 2, Zelensky
said he was...the minerals deal. ...on March 3, the US decided to stop...military support to Ukraine”可知，前后句是转
折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
19．句意：但据路透社报道，3 月 3 日，美国决定停止向乌克兰提供军事支持。根据“”可知，美国决定停止向
乌克兰提供军事支持，stop doing“停止做某事，固定搭配。故填offering。
20．句意：特朗普现在可能想从乌克兰得到更多东西，尽管泽连斯基并不想让步。根据“Trump will probably
want...from Ukraine now”可知，这里表示特朗普现在可能想从乌克兰得到更多，要用 much 的比较级 more，故
填more。
（三）
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a
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water-proof tool for daily use.
One of the most popular 21 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his
younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 22 competition.
Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy
days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 23 Lu Ban thought it was easy.
He collected some tools and materials which were important 24 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working.
The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 25 (proud): “Look, I 26
(finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu
Ban was surprised to find it could 27 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and
bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 28
rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much 29 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to
make it water-proof. That was 30 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese
people go out on rainy days.
【参考答案】
21．stories 22．a 23．but 24．to build 25．proudly 26．have finished 27．be opened
28．from 29．cheaper 30．how
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。
21．句意：关于伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填
stories。
22．句意：妹妹说：“我们来比赛吧。根据“competition”可知，此处需要冠词，competition是辅音音素开头，a符
合句意，故填a。
23．句意：许多人认为这个问题很难解决，但鲁班觉得很容易。根据“Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后转
折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
24．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，这些对建造凉亭很重要，然后开始工作。根据“were important”可知，be
adj.+to do，此处用动词不定式，故填to build。
25．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“talked
about them”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly符合句意，故填proudly。
26．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“already”
可知，句子时态是现在完成时，I是主语，have finished符合句意，故填have finished。
27．句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它可以被展开成圆形。根据“it”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动
词原形，be opened符合句意，故填be opened。
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28．句意：你的‘凉亭’可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据“protect us”可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，故
填from。
29．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸制作伞，并在表面刷上桐油以防水。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，
cheaper符合句意，故填cheaper。
30．句意：这就是油纸伞如何被发明的。根据“the oil-paper umbrella was invented”可知，雨伞如何被发明的，故
填how。
（四）
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 31 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or
call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 32 (you).
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 33 (become)
wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 34
(little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 35 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not
open it. Try to find a different way out. 36 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop
working, and you could get trapped 37 it.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 38 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to
the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 39 (put) out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 40 (help) you to make smart decisions in
an emergency (紧急情况).
【参考答案】
31．loudly 32．yourself 33．become 34．less 35．where 36．Don’t use/Never use
37．in/inside 38．moving 39．to put 40．will help
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。
31．句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大
声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。
32．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身
代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
33．句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填
become。
34．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，
烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。
35．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看
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清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。
36．句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的
否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never
use。
37．句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人
可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。
38．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主
语，故填moving。
39．句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。
40．句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，
此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。
（五）
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）There was a man who had four sons, and he hoped that his sons could learn how to be a
responsible (负责任的) person. So he gave each of them a question in turn. He asked his sons to go to see 41
apple tree during the different seasons.
The 42 (old) one set out in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest
in the autumn. When all returned home, he called them together to describe 43 they had seen.
The first one said that the tree was ugly and there were no 44 (leaf). And the second said that the tree was
covered with green buds (芽) and was full 45 hope. In mid-April, the flowers bloomed (盛开). And they were
beautiful and 46 (color). But the third disagreed. He said that he had seen many young fruits on it, and they grew 47
(quick) in the summer. The last one disagreed with all of them either. He said the tree was filled with red apples.
The man told his four sons that they 48 (be) all correct. That was because each only enjoyed the tree during
one season. He told his sons not 49 (tell) a tree or a person only by one season. If you give up during the coldness of
winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the 50 (beautiful) of summer and the harvest (收获) of autumn in your
life.
【参考答案】
41．an 42．oldest 43．what 44．leaves 45．of 46．colorful 47．quickly 48．were
49．to tell 50．beauty
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子学会成为有责任感的人，让他们在不同
季节去观察一棵苹果树，儿子们回来后描述所见各不相同，父亲借此告诉儿子们不能仅凭一个季节去评判一棵
树或一个人。
41．句意：他让儿子们在不同的季节去看一棵苹果树。根据“apple tree”可知，此处泛指一棵苹果树，且apple是
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以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：最年长的儿子在冬天出发，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，最小的在秋天。根据“the second…the
third…the youngest”可知，这里是在比较四个儿子的年龄顺序，此处应是指最年长的儿子在冬天出发，要用最高
级。故填oldest。
43．句意：当所有人都回到家时，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的东西。根据“they had seen”可知，此
处指描述它们所看到的东西，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“seen”的宾语。故填what。
44．句意：第一个说这棵树很丑，而且没有叶子。根据“there were no”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。
45．句意：第二个说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。
46．句意：它们美丽又色彩鲜艳。根据“they were beautiful and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语 ，应用colorful“色
彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。
47．句意：他说他看到树上有许多小果实，它们在夏天长得很快。此处应用副词修饰动词grew，故填quickly。
48．句意：这位父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是正确的。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主
语they是复数 ，be动词用were。故填were。
49．句意：他告诉他的儿子们，不要仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树或一个人。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意
为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to tell。
50．句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你将错过你生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据“the
hope of spring…the harvest of autumn”可知，此处应用名词，作miss的宾语，应用beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
（六）
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years
ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 51 group would now reach 100,000
members.
Setting up this group was just a small 52 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later.
However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their
53 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 54 an idea of the International
Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 55
(little) stress. People can either exercise 56 simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 57 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.
Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 58 (build) in neighborhoods
and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used
to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 59 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 60
(easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,”
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Huang said.
【参考答案】
51．the 52．decision 53．personal 54．from 55．less 56．or 57．has gained 58．are
built/have been built 59．breaks 60．easily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程
及其影响力，以及公园散步对人们心理健康的积极影响。
51．句意：她从来都没有想过这个小组会达到现在的十万人。前面句子提到了“an interesting group”，这里的
“group”是第二次提到，需在前面加上定冠词“the”。故填the。
52．句意：成立这个小组只是一个小决定，她之后并没有花太多时间管理。根据“a small”可知后面需要填一个
单数名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
53．句意：人们分享他们在公园的私人经历，上传在公园拍的照片。根据“their”和“park experiences”可知中间需
要填一个形容词来修饰公园的经历，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的”。故填personal。
54．句意：该小组有个名为“公园20分钟”的标签，灵感来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的观点。根据“comes”和
后面的“an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research”可知要表达“来自于”，需用“come
from”的结构。故填from。
55．句意：根据这一观点，每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力。根据句意可知“spending 20 minutes in a park”
是能够帮助减少压力的，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合题意。故填less。
56．句意：人们能在公园里运动或仅仅是散步。根据“either”的提示可知是要在“exercise”和“take a walk in it”之间
做一个选择，“either...or...”表示“两者选一”。故填or。
57．句意：借助社交媒体，这一理念已获得众多年轻人的追捧。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时态，用
“have/has done”的结构，句子中的“the idea”为单数名词，所以用“has”，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”。故填has
gained。
58．句意：黄冰冰是这个理念的支持者，她说如今在深圳，许多社区公园建在了居民区以及写字楼之间。根据
“many community parks”和“build”之间的关系可知要用被动语态，根据“today”可知能填一般现在时态的被动语态
或现在完成时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，现在完成时态的被动语态
结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，由于“parks”是可数名词复数，一般现在时态的
被动语态填“are built”，现在完成时态的被动语态填“have been built”。故填are built/have been built。
59．句意：三年多前，她还在一家广告公司工作的时候，常常会在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园逛逛。根
据“during her weekday lunch”可知工作日的午休不只一个，要用“break”的复数形式，“breaks”是名词复数形式。
故填breaks。
60．句意：在那片草地上，我可以轻松地与鲜活的动植物亲近，让我能够重新振作精神，缓解工作带来的压力。
根据“could”和“connect with...”可知需用副词来修饰动词“connect”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。
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（七）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were
flooded. People and animals were trying to save 61 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took
out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were 62 (ability)
to save their lives.
When the flood was gone, people were 63 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out
there was a big fight 64 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 65
fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没).
Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 66 (collect) from the east, the
west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 67 (fly) to Taihang
Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 68 she used to repair the sky.
Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and
full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.
At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 69 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to
fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly.
The world was 70 (final) peaceful again.
【参考答案】
61．themselves 62．able 63．surprised 64．between 65．the 66．were collected 67．flew
68．which/that 69．taking 70．finally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。
61．句意：人和动物都在水中努力自救。根据“People and animals were trying to save...in the water.”可知，这里是
“自救”，用反身代词，主语是People and animals。故填themselves。
62．句意：人和动物得以拯救他们的生命。根据“were...to save their lives”可知，这里需要形容词，表示有能力做
某事，be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够”。故填able。
63．句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看到天空中有一道巨大的裂缝。根据“people were...to see a huge crack in the
sky”，这里需要填入形容词作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
64．句意：原来水神共工和火神祝融之间发生了一场大战。根据“there was a big fight...Gonggong, the god of
water, and Zhurong, the god of fire”，此处指两者之间发生了大战。故填between。
65．句意：共工最终输掉了这场战斗。根据“Gonggong lost...fight in the end”，这里特指前面提到的这场战斗，用
定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：青、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头从世界的东方、西方、北方和中央被采集而来。根据“Green,
red, white, black and yellow stones”可知，主语是石头，石头是被采集，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动
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语态。故填were collected。
67．句意：在那之后，一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到了太山。根据“a huge turtle carried her on its back and”，and连
接并列谓语，carried是过去式，此处也用过去式。故填flew。
68．句意：然后她把石头熔化成五彩泥浆，用来补天。根据“she melted the stones into five - color mud...she used
to repair the sky”，这里是定语从句，先行词是mud ，在从句中作used的宾语，可用 which/that引导。故填
which/that。
69．句意：女娲没有休息就去与它战斗。根据“Without”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
70．句意：世界终于又恢复了平静。根据“The world was...peaceful again”，此处指最终恢复了平静，修饰整个句
子，用副词。故填finally。
（八）（2025·广东深圳·一模）
“Are you taking me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum 71 (become) popular on social
media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a
young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 72 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 73 (steal) from the British
Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the
world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 74 (million) of likes on Douyin, a
Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 75 (show) in the series for the relics
to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 76 (decide) to work
on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I 77 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will
certainly return to our country.”
However, Zhang Min, 78 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring
the cultural relics back instead of just 79 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just
stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and
explore 80 to get them back right now.”
【参考答案】
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71．has become 72．with 73．were stolen/had been stolen 74．millions 75．shown/showed
76．decision 77．strongly 78．a 79．making 80．how
【语篇解读】本文介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶“逃回”中国的故事，引发网友对流失
海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。
71．句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。根据“over the past two years”可知，此句时
态为现在完成时，主语“Escape from the British Museum”指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词
用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
72．句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的“the help of”可知，
此处考查固定短语“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
73．句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。分析句子结构可知，which
引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。根据“Before the
series came out”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完
成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were
stolen/had been stolen。
74．句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。根据句意
和空格后的“of likes”可知，此处考查固定短语“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。
75．句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够“回家”。分析句子结构可知，此处为后置
定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为
shown/showed。故填shown/showed。
76．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。根据句意和空格前的
“his”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
77．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。根据句意和空格后的动词“believe”可知，此处应
用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“坚定地”。故填strongly。
78．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感
到愤怒或悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，对主语“Zhang Min”进行补充说明，且university student为
可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
79．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感
到愤怒或悲伤。根据句意和空格前的“instead of just”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为
making。故填making。
80．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。分析句子结
构可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填
how。
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（九）
（2025·辽宁锦州·一模）A hospital in Shanghai started a new clinic (门诊部) to help children who have difficulty
in math, which led to a hot discussion on social media.
The Shanghai Children’s Medical Center 81 (open) the Spatial and Mathematical Learning Difficulties
Clinic on October 8. It 82 (manage) by the hospital’s mental health team together with the Institute of Psychology and
Behavioral Science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
According to the clinic, spatial cognitive (空间认知的) ability plays 83 important role in a 84
（student）ability to deal with math problems. The clinic also noted that the lack of spatial 85 (imagine) can
affect students’ performance in subjects like math, physics, and chemistry.
The clinic’s task is 86 (provide) support for students having difficulties 87 understanding spatial
problems in math, as well as electric fields in physics and chemical structures in chemistry.
They help find out 88 kids have trouble learning by doing 89 (care) tests and checks. After
finding out what stops kids from learning, the clinic gives a full plan which includes finding out the problem, giving
guidance, teaching parents, and 90 (manage) medicine.
With 316 yuan per patient, the clinic says there’s no age limit (限制) because adults can also have the same
problems.
Zhang Zeng, a math teacher from Shanghai, expressed his support. “If we can make sure the reasons behind students’
weak spatial reasoning through medical analysis and make necessary changes, it will be good for their studies in math,”
Zhang said.
【参考答案】
81．opened 82．is managed 83．an 84．student’s 85．imagination 86．to provide 87．in
88．whether 89．careful 90．managing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海儿童医学中心开设的“空间与数学学习困难门诊”，该门诊旨在帮助存在数学
学习困难的儿童，通过心理评估和医学干预改善其空间认知能力，从而提高数学、物理、化学等学科的学习表
现。
81．句意：上海儿童医学中心于10月8日开设了空间与数学学习困难门诊部。根据“on October 8.”可知，时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。
82．句意：它由医院的心理健康团队与上海交通大学心理学与行为科学研究所共同管理。主语It和动词manage
是动宾关系，此处描述的是门诊部当前的运营状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是三单，be动词用is。
故填is managed。
83．句意：根据门诊部的说法，空间认知能力在学生处理数学问题的能力中起着重要作用。play an important
role in“在……扮演重要角色”，故填an。
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84．句意：根据门诊部的说法，空间认知能力在学生处理数学问题的能力中起着重要作用。根据“with math
problems”可知，应该是学生处理数学问题的能力，应用名词student的所有格修饰名词ability。故填student’s。
85．句意：门诊部还指出，缺乏空间想象力会影响学生在数学、物理和化学等学科的表现。空处是作宾语，应
用名词imagination。故填imagination。
86．句意：门诊部的任务是为在理解数学中的空间问题、物理中的电场以及化学中的化学结构方面有困难的学
生提供支持。此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to provide。
87．句意：门诊部的任务是为在理解数学中的空间问题、物理中的电场以及化学中的化学结构方面有困难的学
生提供支持。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故填in。
88．句意：他们通过仔细的测试和检查来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难。根据“ kids have trouble learning by
doing...(care) tests and checks. ”可知，通过这两种方式来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难，应用whether“是否”引
导宾语从句。故填whether。
89．句意：他们通过仔细的测试和检查来帮助发现孩子们是否有学习困难。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词
careful“仔细的”。故填careful。
90．句意：在找出阻碍孩子学习的原因后，诊所会提供一个完整的计划，包括发现问题、给予指导、家长培训
和药物管理。此处应用manage的ing形式，和前面的动名词并列。故填managing。
（十）
（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it 91
(meaning)? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 92 (twenty) century. Artists
did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like really ones. They
were more interested in basic shapes and colors.
Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 93 drew in many styles. Sometimes he
used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 94 (call) “cubist”,
because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He
painted people and things by 95 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists
didn’t understand it at all.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 96 (paint) his subjects. He also used
strong colors to express 97 (he) feelings.
Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 98
(symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted
pictures which looked 99 dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world now and Abstract art is 100 way that many artists
prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it.
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【参考答案】
91．meaningful 92．20th/twentieth 93．and 94．called 95．using 96．to paint 97．his
98．symbols 99．like 100．the
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的发展以及几位著名的抽象艺术家，包括毕加索、康定斯基以及超现实
主义画家等，并提到抽象艺术仍然是许多艺术家偏爱的表达方式。
91．句意：它是有意义的吗？根据“Is it…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是
meaningful，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
92．句意：抽象艺术在20世纪初开始流行。根据“century”可知，此处要用序数词表示“第几个世纪”，twenty的
序数词是twentieth，意为“第二十”，也可以用缩写形式20th，故填20th/ twentieth。
93．句意：他画画并且以许多风格创作。根据“painted…drew”可知，paint与draw是并列关系，因此用并列连词
and连接，故填and。
94．句意：他的许多画被称为“立体派”。根据“are…(call)”可知，此处要用被动语态，其结构是be done，call的
过去分词是called，故填called。
95．句意：他用奇怪的形状画人和事物。根据“by…(use) strange shapes”可知，介词by后用动名词，use的动名
词形式是using，故填using。
96．句意：另一位著名的艺术家康定斯基用线条、形状和图案来画他的主题。根据“used lines, shapes and
patterns…(paint) his subjects”可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to paint。
97．句意：他还用强烈的色彩来表达他的感受。根据“express…(he) feelings”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词
修饰名词feelings，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
98．句意：像马格利特这样的画家在他们的作品中使用了许多符号。根据“many…”可知，此处要用可数名词复
数，symbol的复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。
99．句意：另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦一样。根据“pictures which looked…dreams”可知，此
处要用介词like表示“像”，look like意为“看起来像”，故填like。
100．句意：抽象艺术是许多艺术家更喜欢的一种方式。根据“way that many artists prefer”可知，此处要用定冠词
the表特指，故填the。
（十一）
（2025·山东日照·一模）A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a
special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can 101 (drive) for long distances
without recharging (充电). It holds 102 great number of attraction from people around the world.
The team of 22 students spent a year 103 (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1,000-
kilometer test. 104 (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make
105 travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without
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stopping to recharge 106 (success).
The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of
the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra
stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much 107 (far) on sunny days.
The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they 108 (push) the limits of technology
now, and they don’t mind 109 car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage
car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly 110 (project).
【参考答案】
101．be driven 102．a 103．working 104．To create 105．it 106．successfully 107．
farther 108．are pushing 109．whether 110．projects
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自荷兰的一群21至25岁的大学生制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的特殊太阳能汽车。
101．句意：这辆完全太阳能驱动的汽车可以长时间行驶而无需充电。根据“The completely solar-powered (太阳
能) car can... (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电).”可知，句子主语car和drive之间是被动关系，即
汽车被驾驶，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构是“can be + 过去分词”，drive的过去分词是driven，故填be
driven。
102．句意：它吸引了世界各地的大量关注。固定搭配“a great number of”表示“大量的”。故填a。
103．句意：22名学生组成的团队花了一年时间在这个项目上工作。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花
时间做某事”。故填working。
104．句意：为了制造一辆能够应对那种艰难驾驶情况的汽车，他们决定让它穿越森林、穿越沙漠和翻山越岭。
根据“... (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make...”可知，此处用动词
不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制造……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To create。
105．句意：他们决定制造一种可以穿越森林、沙漠和山地的旅行车。此处用代词“it”指代前文提到的“car”，作
宾语。故填it。
106．句意：事实证明，它可以在不停止充电的情况下成功完成所有这些任务。此处用副词修饰动词“do”，应用
successfully。故填successfully。
107．句意：强大的电池使得汽车在晴天能够行驶得更远。根据“The powerful battery allows the car to travel
much... (far) on sunny days.”可知，much修饰比较级，far的比较级有farther和further，都可以表示“更远”，但是
这里强调距离上的更远，一般用farther。故填farther。
108．句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据
“now”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，
push的现在分词是pushing，故填are pushing。
109．句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据
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“... and they don’t mind... car companies start to copy their ideas or not.”可知“whether... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是
否”，故填whether。
110．句意：他们希望这将鼓励汽车公司从事类似的环保项目。根据“They hope that it will encourage car
companies to work on similar environmental-friendly... (project).”可知，project是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故
填projects。
（十二）（2025·浙江·一模）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has become so popular that it has made over 14 billion yuan, breaking 111
(record) at the box office in Chinese film history. So far, Ne Zha 2 112 (enter) the top 5 of the world box office
rankings (排名).
The amazing story mixes humor, action, and heartwarming moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people
113 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all the viewers 114 (surprise) by its animation (动画)
technology.
The movie has made a big 115 (different) to the film industry. It marks an important step both for Chinese
film industry 116 the world’s. With an amazing story and advanced technology, it has become 117 first
Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 118
(success) Chinese films.
In addition, the film serves 119 a window for the world to see more of China. It connects with viewers
all over the word and show the world China’s growing cultural power and 120 (it) development of
technology.
【参考答案】
111．records 112．has entered 113．how 114．are surprised 115．difference 116．and
117．the 118．successful 119．as 120．its
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《哪吒2》取得的成功，以及观众的观后感。
111．句意：中国动画电影《哪吒2》票房突破140亿元，打破了中国电影史的票房纪录。根据“breaking...at the
box office”可知需用名词复数形式表示“多项纪录”。record作名词时意为“纪录”，此处需用复数形式。故填
records。
112．句意：到目前为止，《哪吒2》已进入全球票房排名前五。根据“So far”可知动作已完成，需用现在完成时，
其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“Ne Zha 2”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，enter的过去分词为
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entered。故填has entered。
113．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties”可知，此处是“疑
问词+不定式”的结构，空处需用疑问词表示方式。how意为“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
114．句意：此外，所有观众都被其动画技术所震撼。根据“all the viewers … (surprise) by its animation (动画)
technology”可知，空处应填谓语动词，主语viewers与动词surprise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为
“be+过去分词”，此句描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语为“all the viewers”，be动词用are，surprise的过
去分词为surprised。故填are surprised。
115．句意：该电影对电影产业产生了重大影响。根据“make a big...”可知需用名词形式。different的名词形式为
difference，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
116．句意：它标志着中国电影产业和全球电影产业都迈出了重要的一步。根据“both...and...”的并列结构可知需
用and连接两者。故填and。
117．句意：凭借精彩的故事和先进的技术，它成为首部吸引大量外国观众的中国电影。根据“first Chinese film”
可知需用定冠词the。故填the。
118．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了榜样。根据“make more...films”可知需用形容词修饰名词。
success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
119．句意：此外，这部电影充当了世界了解中国的窗口。根据“serves...a window”可知需用介词as表示“作为”。
固定短语serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
120．句意：它与世界各地的观众联系在一起，向世界展示了中国日益增长的文化力量和科技的发展。根据
“China’s growing cultural power and...development”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词
为its。故填its。
（十三）
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 121
(introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 122 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The
market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 123
(show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent
innovation,” experts said.
Huawei’s 124 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of
Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 125 (develop) special
apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
“It only took Huawei a year 126 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said.
“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 127 (worker)
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of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have
been given to us.”
128 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners
and good market plans. The next few years will be 129 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a
top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 130 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough
market competition.
【参考答案】
121．was introduced 122．on 123．shows 124．latest 125．have developed 126．to do
127．workers 128．However 129．a 130．closely
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，
并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。
121．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破
了全球操作系统市场。根据“Tuesday night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主
语“China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语
态，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。
122．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破
了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的“Tuesday night”表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。
123．句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。句子时态为一般
现在时，主语为“The breakthrough”，用三单形式。故填shows。
124．句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的“纯血”版本，因为它不再与
Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。根据“HarmonyOS NEXT”及常识可知，HarmonyOS
NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式。故填latest。
125．句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应
用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主
语为“all of China’s top 5,000 apps”，应填have developed。故填have developed。
126．句意：余说：“华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。”。分析句子结构可知，此
处为固定句式“it took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to do。
127．句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子
时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。
128．句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文
“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The…of Huawei company
never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”
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及空后的“experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and
good market plans”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故
填However。
129．句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据“The next few
years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.”的语境可知，此处表示泛
指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
130．句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。
（十四）
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in
Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was 131 (feel) strongly.
This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). 132 the
evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as
parks and stadiums and 133 (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those
living on 134 (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took 135 (act). They sent office
workers to the area to check and offer help. 136 (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was 137 (die),
and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down.
Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something 138 we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during
an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. 139
you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines.
In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone
can learn more about earthquake 140 (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes.
【参考答案】
131．felt 132．On 133．chose 134．higher 135．action 136．Luckily 137．dead
138．that 139．If 140．safety
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年1月2日10点01分宁夏银川市永宁县发生4.8级地震的相关情况。
131．句意：这次地震被强烈地感受到。根据“The earthquake was... (feel) strongly.”可知，句子主语earthquake和
feel之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，feel的过去分词是felt，故填felt。
132．句意：在那天晚上，据报道网上有一些银川人把车停在公园和体育场等大型停车场。根据“... the evening of
that day”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。
133．句意：他们选择在车里过夜。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词choose的过去式是chose。故填
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chose。
134．句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是那些住在较高楼层的人。根据“They dared not go home especially those living
on... (high) floors.”可知，这里表示和其他楼层相比，更高的楼层，所以用high的比较级higher，故填higher。
135．句意：当地政府迅速采取行动。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故填action。
136．句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要
用副词形式修饰整句，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
137．句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要
用形容词dead表示“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。
138．句意：地震可能很可怕，但我们可以做一些事情来保持安全。此处是定语从句，先行词是something，关
系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。故填that。
139．句意：如果你在地震时在室外，远离高楼和电线。根据“... you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and
power lines.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
140．句意：我希望每个人都能学习更多关于地震安全的知识，为未来的地震做好准备。此处需要用名词形式，
表示“地震安全”，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。
（十五）
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK
for 141 (third) days, but it feels like a century! It’s exciting to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and
the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital 142 (problem) here.
Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided 143 (ride) a shared bike to get
there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found 144 old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm
and a leg—more than five pounds!
In the shop, I 145 (quick) got everything I needed. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code (二维
码), 146 she didn’t understand! She told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, my
wallet 147 (put) at home daily. So this time I had to go home to get some cash.
When I got home, I felt very tired and hungry. Therefore, I ordered 148 (I) favourite dishes through an
app instead, but they finally arrived 90 minutes later. It was 149 (slow) than what I experienced in China.
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward 150 going back to China. The
technology there lets me live a more convenient life!
【参考答案】
141．three 142．problems 143．to ride 144．an 145．quickly 146．but 147．is put
148．my 149．slower 150．to
【语篇解读】本文讲述了曾在中国学习一年的作者在圣诞假期回到英国后的经历。
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141．句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉像是过了一个世纪！根据“I’ve been back in the UK for...days”可知，
此处指“三天”，应使用基数词。故填three。
142．句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字方面的问题。根据“some”可知，此处使用problem的复数形式。故
填problems。
143．句意：我决定骑自行车去那里。decide to do“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to ride。
144．句意：我终于找到了一辆旧的。根据“I finally found...old one. ”可知，此处泛指一辆旧自行车，“old” 发音
以元音音素开头，应使用 “an”。故填an。
145．句意：在商店里，我很快地买到了我需要的所有东西。根据“In the shop, I...got everything I needed.”可知，
此处修饰动词got，应使用副词。故填quickly。
146．句意：我让店主出示二维码，但是她不明白！根据“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code”和“she didn’t
understand”可知，前后两个句子意思发生转折，“but” 作为转折连词，符合此处语境，用来连接这两个具有转折
关系的句子。故填but。
147．句意：因为我在中国总是进行数字支付，我的钱包每天都放在家里。根据“my wallet”和“put”的关系可知，
钱包是被放在家里，二者为被动关系。再根据“daily” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为
“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“wallet”为单数，所以用“is put”。故填is put。
148．句意：因此，我通过一个应用程序点了我最喜欢的菜，但它们最终在90分钟后才送到。根据“dishes”可知，
名词前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“I”是主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。
149．句意：这比我在中国经历的要慢。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，用于两者之间的比较。“slow”
的比较级为 “slower”。故填slower。
150．句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
28
