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专题 04 阅读表达
在中考英语中，阅读表达是对学生英语综合能力的考查，题型通常是回答问题。近三
考情分析
年，其分值一般在10 - 15分左右，占总分值比重不容忽视。
主要考点包括细节理解，要求学生从文中准确提取具体信息；主旨概括，考查对文章
考点分布 或段落核心内容的归纳能力；推理判断，根据文本信息进行合理推断；词义猜测，通
过上下文猜测生词含义 。
细节理解题比重较大，约占 50%，旨在考查学生对文本事实的捕捉能力，如 who、
考法与比重 what、when、where等相关问题。主旨概括题约占20% ，像概括文章标题或段落大
意。推理判断题和词义猜测题各占15%左右。
话题广泛，涵盖校园生活、社会热点、科普知识、文化风俗等，贴近学生生活和认
命题规律
知。文章体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。设题顺序与文章段落顺序基本一致。
平时增加阅读量，包括英语报纸、杂志、简易读物等，拓宽知识面和词汇量；掌握不
同题型的解题技巧，如细节题定位关键词，主旨题关注首尾段和高频词等；养成限时
备考建议
阅读习惯，提高阅读速度和效率；做完题后认真分析错题，总结失误原因，不断提升
能力。
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
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Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World
Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke
Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute.
That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I
had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,”
Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for
competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效).
After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized
(认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the
school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around
the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his
own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips?
2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips?
3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid?
4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4?
5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream?
【参考答案】1．In September. 2．374. 3．Because of the rope he used. 4．Hard work pays off. 5．
To beat his own record.
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【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
1．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去
年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September.
2．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.
3．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申
请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used.
4．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work
pays off.
5．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪
录。故填To beat his own record.
命题特点
在中考英语中，阅读表达是一个重要题型，它的话题丰富多样，涵盖故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食
与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类以及校园生活类等。文章的词数一般在200-260词之间。通常情况下，每
篇文章会设置5个问题，题型分布以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，当然也有少量情况是5个特殊疑问
句，或者3个特殊疑问句搭配2个一般疑问句。部分地区还会设置开放性试题。
解题技巧
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，
并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?
6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
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例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例： Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...?
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回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story?
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
D. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
解题策略
在解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则:
(1)做此类题型遵循的总原则是: 能简略回答, 尽量简略回答; 能从文章中找出答案来源，尽量从文章中寻找出来。
(2)书写要规范。句子的开头首字母一定要大写; 句末的标点符号要规范, 并且要使用正确; 句中的单词拼写要正
确无误; 整个答案的书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时, 应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做
出适当调整。
其次,审题时要注意两个方面:
(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断
五道试题属于以下哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。
(一)细节理解题
细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找
到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这
类题型的提问方式常为:
Do your eyes need everyday attention?
When/Where did the story happen?
Who put rubbish into different bags?
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题
一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。
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例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school?
思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.
(二)主旨大意题
此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在
初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主
要目的。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage? /What is the passage mainly about? /What is
the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? /What does the writer want to tell
us?
由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特
别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的
主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。
例原文:Each educational system has its own advantages. For example, the Japanese students learn more math and
science than American students by the end of high school. The advantage of the educational system in America is that
students learn to think by themselves. The teaching method makes them more creative.
问题:What does the writer want to tell us?
思路:通过略读寻找关键句,考生应回答:Each educational system has its own advantages.
★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出
主旨大意。
例 原文:首段末句:But what about blue food?
第二段末句:Children still preferred the sweets that were the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
第三段末句:This is perhaps why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
第四段首句:Some people say we eat with our eyes.
尾段:So will we ever see blue foods on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and
the USA.
问题: What is the passage mainly about?
思路:通过略读寻找首尾段的关键句,并结合人们不喜欢蓝色食物的现象以及原因,考生应总结答案为:People don’t
like the blue food and the reasons.
(三)信息归纳题
该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息
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之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全
文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有
注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。
例 原文:I never knew her and nor did I know what to do, but I was there, saying some comforting words to a
stranger in pain. I asked her to stand still for a few minutes. We then looked for a place for her to sit. From out of nowhere,
her friend joined us.
问题:What did the writer do for the girl?
思路:通过寻读并整合信息,考生应回答出两点: The writer said some comforting words to her and looked for a
place for her to sit.
(四)开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的
理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
例 原文:According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging(新兴的)countries like China and
India have a greater sense of hope for the future, compared with those living in developed areas such as Europe, North
America and Australia.
…
It was found that 53% of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest
among the countries surveyed. Some of them also felt hopeful about the future because of the development of
technology.
However, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had a pessimistic outlook on the future.
问题:What’s your opinion of the future? And why?
思路:通过阅读获悉在新兴国家,如中国和印度,年轻人由于技术的进步对未来充满希望,而法国、意大利和土耳其
的年轻人则持消极态度。此题虽为开放性题目,但考生应结合自身国籍考虑,参考答案为:I feel hopeful about the
future, because the technology is developing quickly.
（一）
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures.
The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and
deeper understanding of these cultural treasures.
According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the
way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind
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the show.” said Li.
The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin
Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum. How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production
team had trouble with.
“Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou
Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室)
of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground
and why did they do so? There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural
treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li
added.
1．How many treasures does the show introduce?
2．How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures?
3．Why did Li Zhenya start this show?
4．What troubled the team most in making the show?
5．Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found, in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi
Province?
【参考答案】1．Six treasures. 2．By visiting archaeological sites and inviting culture experts. 3．To record
the valuable moments of every treasure and find out “who we are” and “where we come from.” 4．How to
introduce these treasures in the best way. 5．In Shanxi Province.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一档新的文化类真人秀节目《The Mystery of China》，该节目讲述了六个文化遗产的
故事，旨在通过考古遗址和文化专家的帮助，增进观众对这些文化遗产的理解。
1．根据第一段，“... tells the stories of six cultural treasures”可知，节目介绍了六个文化遗产。故填Six treasures。
2．根据第二段，“The show not only visited archaeology sites, but also invited culture experts to help people have a
better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures”可知，节目通过访问考古遗址并邀请文化专家来帮助人
们更好地理解这些文化遗产。故填By visiting archaeological sites and inviting culture experts。
3．根据第二段，“‘who we are’ and ‘where we come from’ are key questions on the way to ‘find our genes (基因)...We
hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show”可知，李振亚启动这个节
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目是为了记录每个文化遗产的珍贵瞬间。故填To record the valuable moments of every treasure and find out “who
we are” and “where we come from.”
4．根据第三段，“How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble
with”可知，制作团队最困扰的是如何以最佳方式介绍这些文化遗产。故填How to introduce these treasures in the
best way。
5．根据第四段，“A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a
small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province”可知，这个物品收藏是在山西省发现的。故填In Shanxi
Province。
（二）（2025·山西临汾·一模）
Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane
ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people.What is blind box travel?
After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers using this method will only choose their
departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is
decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful?
Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel
can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t
have to make difficult choices.
Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box
directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience!
—Cheng, 17
My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation I bought a ticket through Blind Box
Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings made me amazed.
I have a new understanding of Changsha.
—Liao, 16How can you have a safe blind box travel?
·Choose famous apps or websites.
You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect
you from unnecessary danger.
·__________
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Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully.
These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes.
·Ask people for help.
When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice
for you.
6．What can young travelers choose from blind box travel?
7．What kind of blind box did Cheng spend most money on?
8．What influence does a blind box trip have on Cheng and Liao?
9．What’s the best subtitle of the blank?
10．What do you think of blind box travel? Why?
【参考答案】6．They can choose their departure airport and destination. 7．Blind box-trip. 8．It brings them
a new experience and a new understanding of a place. 9．Plan your trip carefully. 10．I think blind box travel
is exciting. Because it allows people to explore unknown places and have new experiences.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒旅行的概念、对年轻人的吸引力以及安全进行盲盒旅行的方
法。
6．根据文中“the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several
destinations and choose where to go”可知，年轻旅行者可以选择出发机场和目的地。故填They can choose their
departure airport and destination.
7．根据饼状图中“Blind box - trip:40%”可知，Cheng在盲盒旅行上花费的钱占比最大。故填Blind box-trip.
8．根据Cheng所说“I have a new experience!”以及Liao所说“I have a new understanding of Changsha.”可知，盲盒
旅行给他们带来了新体验和对地方的新认识。故填It brings them a new experience and a new understanding of a
place.
9．根据该部分内容“Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan
your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes.”可知，这部分在讲要仔细规划旅行。故填
Plan your trip carefully.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think blind box travel is exciting. Because it allows
people to explore unknown places and have new experiences.
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（三）
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)?
Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural
inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving (编织) works were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang
Province. This discovery means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also records that there were already
mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen (工匠) during the Zhou dynasty.
Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in
2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the first step of a process that may take several
weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes
weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always
create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike.
In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the form of straw hats and straw
shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry, many of these products are made
in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the
country.
Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the
traditional culture.
11．Who is an intangible cultural inheritor in the article?
12．When was straw weaving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
13．What comes next after drawing the piece on paper?
14．Why do people make little money?
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15．What can teenagers do to spread the traditional culture?
【参考答案】11．Wu Cui. 12．In 2008. 13．Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. 14．Because
many products are made in factories. 15．Teenagers can learn more about traditional cultures.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了稻草编织这一非物质文化遗产的历史、制作过程及其现状，并强调了传承和推广传统
文化的重要性。
11．根据“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.”
可知，吴翠是非遗传承人。故填Wu Cui.
12．根据“Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural
heritage in 2008.”可知，草编在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008.
13．根据“You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and
preserving (保存) of the work.”可知，在纸上绘制图案后，下一步是编织。故填Weaving, shaping and preserving of
the work.
14．根据“But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain
little money…”可知，由于工业化发展，许多产品在工厂生产，导致人们收入减少。故填Because many products
are made in factories.
15．根据“Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the
traditional culture.”可知，吴翠认为更多的工匠应该合作，共同推动传统文化的传播。因此，青少年可以与更多
工匠合作，帮助传播传统文化。故填Teenagers can learn more about traditional cultures.
（四）（2025·辽宁丹东·一模）
Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young
people are growing especially interested in the game.
“Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities,” said
Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中
国联络办公室). “Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces are also
interested in the sport and setting up clubs,” he added.
The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wifile-ball (空心
棒球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场). The rules of the game are simple with little
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running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels.
Zhou Minghao, who works in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many
sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said.
Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of
pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的). “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said.
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in
September, 2022. “It is a game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power (体力),” he said.
“It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in
China.”
16．How long has pickleball been around?
17．Why is pickleball easy for players of all ages and skill levels?
18．What does Zhang Xin think of the sport of pickleball?
19．Will you choose this sport to play? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.)
【参考答案】16．For sixty years. 17．Because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed.
18．Safe, fun and competitive. 19．Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable for all ages and skill
levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。
16．根据“Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China.”可
知，匹克球自20世纪60年代以来，都一直存在，至今大约60年了。故填For sixty years.
17．根据“The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and
skill levels.”可知，是因为游戏规则简单，几乎不需要跑步。故填Because the rules of the game are simple with
little running needed.
18．根据“Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the
sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的)”可知，他认为这项运动是安全、有趣并具有竞技性。故填
Safe, fun and competitive.
19．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable
for all ages and skill levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun.
（五）
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（2025·河北邯郸·一模）What makes money valuable? We can’t eat, wear or live without it. So why do people want it?
Think about the saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get.
Suppose that you took a sheep to a market in China in the past, and you needed to buy a piece of cloth. How did
you pay for it? The sheep was too valuable, but you could trade sheep milk for the object you wanted. This is called
bartering (物物交换).
People could hand two shells (贝壳) instead of goat milk to the seller, which was the first system of currency
(货币) in China. This was a much easier way to buy and sell things. Shells were not heavy and people could take them
without any effort. The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa.
Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC． They were different in
shape, size and worth.
Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons that the use of paper
money developed in China in the 10th century. The earliest European paper money appealed in Sweden at the beginning
of the 17th century.
In today’s global economy (全球经济), exchanging money electronically (电子地) is common. Many people
use a bank card.
It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important. When you are considering spending money, think
of its necessity twice.
20．Why is money considered valuable?
21．Where was the idea of currency popular?
22．When did metal coins first appear in China?
23．What are two reasons that the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century?
24．What do you think of money? How do you spend money in your life?
【参考答案】20．Because it is hard to get. 21．In Thailand, India and Africa. 22．Around 1,000 BC.
23．Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. 24．Money is important for living but it
should be spent wisely. I try to save money and spend it on necessary things.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了货币的发展史，包括物物交换、早期货币、金属货币、纸币、电子货币。文章旨
在引导学生了解货币的本质、演变和影响，正确看待货币价值，从而培养理性消费的观念。
20．根据“Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get.”可知，钱被认为是有价值的，因为它很难得到。
故填Because it is hard to get.
21．根据“The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa.”可知，货币的想法在泰国、印度和非洲流
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行。故填In Thailand, India and Africa.
22．根据“Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC.”可知，金属硬币最
早出现在公元前1000年左右的中国。故填Around 1,000 BC.
23．根据“Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons that the use of paper
money developed in China in the 10th century.”可知，携带硬币很重且难以储存，这是10世纪中国开始使用纸币的
两个原因。故填Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store.
24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Money is important for living but it should be spent
wisely. I try to save money and spend it on necessary things.
（六）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）
Food for Thought
Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people.
At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many
young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal
friends.
Getting cheap meals
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ordered a
well-balanced lunch at a community canteen m the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice.
“The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang.
Bringing more surprises
Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian
(素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu
Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people.
A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”.
They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers
are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly.
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-
style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants
nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood.
“While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed.
The environment is fantastic and super clean,” Dazhong Dianping user “luoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the
canteens.
25．At first, community canteens mostly served young people, didn’t they?
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26．Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen?
27．What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include?
28．How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises?
29．How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu
Community?
【参考答案】25．No, they didn’t. 26．Because the dishes had a home-cooked taste and the canteen was clean.
27．A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 28．By placing stickers over the see-through top
to cover the “main dish”./Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 29．7.44 yuan.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的相关情况，包括服务对象、价格、菜品以及吸引
年轻人的特色等内容。
25．根据第二段“At first, community canteens mostly served old people.”可知，最初社区食堂主要服务老年人，而
不是年轻人，所以答案是否定的。故填No, they didn’t.
26．根据第四段“‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,’ said Fang.”可知，
方文静喜欢社区食堂的午餐是因为菜品有家常菜的味道，而且食堂很干净。故填Because the dishes had a home-
cooked taste and the canteen was clean.
27．根据第五段“For example, the vegetarian restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice,
soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.”可知，杭州社区素食餐厅的餐食包括一道主菜、一碗米饭、汤、水果沙拉和一道
配菜。故填A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.
28．根据第六段“To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the
‘main dish’.”可知，为了让“幸福盲盒”保持惊喜，人们在透明的盒盖上贴上贴纸来盖住了“主菜”。故填By placing
stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”./Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the
“main dish”.
29．根据第七段“The buffer-style dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克自助菜品
价格是2.48元，那么300克的价格就是2.48×3 =7.44元。故填7.44 yuan.
（七）（2025·河北石家庄·一模）
DeepSeek: A Great Helper for Middle School Students
In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek.
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Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer various questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool
that can help middle school students a lot.
DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many amazing things. For example, when you are reading an
English storybook and come across a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you
the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more,
Deepseek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods.
If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between
“used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football
after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.”
means it has become his habit to play football after school now.
When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your
article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing
better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.
However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to
think by ourselves and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So,
let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!
30．What is DeepSeek? (写出一个答案即可)
31．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word?
32．How to explain “He used to go to work by bus.” according to Paragraph 3?
33．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you?
34．What does “It’s just a tool to help us.” really mean in the last paragraph?
【参考答案】30．DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. 31．It will not only tell you the meaning of the
word, but also show you how to use it in sentences. 32．It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t do it
now. 33．It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your
writing better. 34．It means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by
ourselves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍DeepSeek是初中生的好帮手。
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30．根据“DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper.”可知，DeepSeek是AI学习助手。故填DeepSeek is an AI-
powered learning helper。
31．根据“when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like ‘mysterious’, you can type it
into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is ‘神秘的’ in Chinese, but also show you how
to use it in sentences.”可知，当用户遇到新单词时，DeepSeek不仅会告诉用户这个词的含义，而且还会展示如何
在句中使用它。故填It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences。
32．根据“‘He used to play football after school.’ means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now.”可知，
“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事，但现在不这么做了”。故填It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t
do it now。
33．根据“When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check
your article…It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.”可知，如果你想要写一
篇文章，DeepSeek会发现拼写错误和语法错误，甚至会给出如何优化文章的建议。故填It will find spelling
mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better。
34．根据“However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us.”可知，
DeepSeek只是一个帮助我们的工具，我们不应该太依赖它，而仍然需要依靠自己去思考和解决问题。故填It
means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by ourselves。
（八）
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have
carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the
first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育)
level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes,
one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other
subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads
students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other
nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE
teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps
her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said
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Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical
and mental health.
每题答案不超过10个单词。
35．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model?
36．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes?
37．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills?
38．According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her?
39．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class?
【参考答案】35．To ensure five PE classes per week. 36．There aren’t enough PE teachers. 37．Taking PE
training and learning from professional PE teachers. 38．Relaxation and better focus. 39．It is good for
students’ health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳市中小学实施每天一节体育课的新措施，包括具体实施方式、
面临的挑战以及学生和教师的反馈。
35．根据第二段“Buxin Primary School...to make sure of five PE classes per week.”可知，采用“3+1+1”模式的目的是
保证每周五节体育课。故填To ensure five PE classes per week.
36．根据第三段“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，学校面临的问题是体育
教师短缺。故填There aren’t enough PE teachers.
37．根据第五段“Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业
体育教师通过培训和向专业人士学习提升教学能力。故填Taking PE training and learning from professional PE
teachers.
38．根据第六段“‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in
class,’ said Chen.”可知，陈同学认为每日体育课能带来放松和更好的专注力。故填Relaxation and better focus.
39．开放题，合理即可。根据全文多位师生观点可知，该措施对学生健康有益。故填It is good for students’
health.
（九）
（2025·广西来宾·一模）“Suspended coffee” first started in the city of Naples, Italy. It is a tradition in some cafés
in which someone pays in advance for an extra cup of coffee or two. Then the paid coffee can be kept for those unable to
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afford a hot drink. At cafés that keep the tradition, a customer-in-need can ask if there are any “suspended coffees” available,
and if so, he or she can have a hot drink without having to pay for it.
The “suspended coffee” tradition became popular after the Second World War. Since then it has become popular in
Europe. And later the idea reached Shanghai. And now, the idea has spread to other businesses in China.
In 2022, in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, a similar program named “Ready-for-Use Noodles” was started. In this
program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need, not just noodles. The idea started small,
with a few local restaurants in a single city. But as news spread, more and more businesses in more and more cities joined in.
And then customers joined in to help, too, by paying for a meal or more in advance.
They wish to help those who might be in difficulty in life. Whether it’s a hungry traveller, a homeless person, or
someone simply facing a hard time, he or she can come in and ask for a meal, without worrying about being unable to pay for it.
“We hope to bring warmth and strength to those who are in hard times,” said Mr Li, who has been in the program
since the beginning.
So, no matter where you are or what challenges you face, remember; you are not alone. There is always someone
willing to lend a hand.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．Where did “suspended coffee” first start?
41．When did the “suspended coffee” tradition become popular?
42．What does “Ready-for-Use Noodles” provide for those in need?
43．What does the writer mean by saying “you are not alone”?
44．If possible, will you join in the “Ready-for-Use Noodles” program? Why or why not?
【参考答案】40．In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy. 41．After the Second World War. 42．Free
meals. 43．Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you a
hand./There’s always someone willing to help you. 44．Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me
happy./Because I will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others. (开放性试题，言之
有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“待用咖啡”的起源和传播，并提到中国宁波类似的“待用面”计划。这些项目通过预付餐
食帮助困难人群，传递了“互助与温暖”的理念，强调社会关怀的重要性。
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40．根据“‘Suspended coffee’ first started in the city of Naples, Italy.”可知，“待用咖啡”首次开始于在意大利那不勒
斯市。故填In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy.
41．根据“The ‘suspended coffee’ tradition became popular after the Second World War.”可知，“待用咖啡”在二战后开
始流行。故填After the Second World War.
42．根据“In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need,”可知，在这个计划
中，一些餐馆联合起来为那些需要帮助的人提供免费餐。故填Free meals.
43．根据“There is always someone willing to lend a hand.”可知，“you are not alone”这句话的意思是说总会有人愿
意帮助你。故填Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you
a hand./There’s always someone willing to help you.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me happy./Because I
will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others.
（十）
（2025·山西忻州·一模）If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of
your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ
from other kids’?
Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class
size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes.
Big Classes Small Classes
·Classes are usually active, fun and ·Teachers are able to get to know their
exciting. There are more different ideas students better and build stronger
from students. relationships with them. Students feel
that their teachers care about them, so
·Students are less stressed out since
Pros they perform better.
more group work is done.
·Students pay more attention and spend
·Students must learn independence
more time learning because they have
because teachers have less time to work
fewer distractions (干扰).
one-on-one with them.
·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet
·More teachers and classrooms are
kids are more likely to hide in a group of
needed. This will cost a lot of money.
students.
Cons
·Students have fewer chances to build
·There will be more noises and problems
relationships with different classmates,
in class. And it’s harder for teachers to
which influences their social ability.
manage students.
Chart I
Project STARResearcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor
Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee
Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided
enough teachers and classrooms.
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Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students.
Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3.
Chart II
In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the
advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals.
45．What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on?
46．What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.)
47．Why do small classes cost a lot of money?
48．The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be
the reason? (One is OK.)
49．Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why?
【参考答案】45．The number of students in the class. 46．They may be less stressed out. 47．Because
more teachers and classrooms are needed. 48．Students can pay more attention in small classes. 49．I prefer
small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了班级规模对学生学习体验的影响，比较了大班和小班的优缺点，并通过Project
STAR的研究结果说明小班教学对学生成绩的积极影响。
45．根据“Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class”可知课堂体验部分取
决于班级学生人数。故填The number of students in the class.
46．根据“Students are less stressed out since more group work is done”可知大班学生可能压力较小。故填They may
be less stressed out.
47．根据“More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money”可知小班需要更多教师和教室。故
填Because more teachers and classrooms are needed.
48．根据“Students pay more attention and spend more time learning”可知小班学生更专注。故填Students can pay
more attention in small classes.
49．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal
attention.
（十一）（2025·广西玉林·一模）
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Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history
can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze
drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums.
The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi
and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new
look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday
of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with
small drumsticks (鼓棒). Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing
everyone to the performance.
Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They
should be protected and passed down.”
At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working
towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bronze drums. They use
their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
50．Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”?
51．Why are bronze drums still popular today?
52．How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival?
53．What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums?
54．What’s the main idea of the passage?
【参考答案】50．Hechi. 51．Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good
luck. 52．Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the
performance. 53．The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down.
54．Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。
50．根据“Hechi is called the ‘hometown of the bronze drums’.”可知河池是铜鼓的故乡，故填Hechi.
51．根据“The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in
Guangxi…”可知，人们认为铜鼓可以驱除不祥、带来好运，所以到今天铜鼓依然很流行。故填Because the
bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.
52．根据“On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓
棒)…clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.”可知，他们会站在二十多面铜鼓前，用鼓棒敲击，演奏出
优美清澈的音乐。故填Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to
the performance.
53．根据“The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”可知，
他认为铜鼓虽然古老，但在当今仍然具有价值，应该被保护并传承下去。故填The bronze drums are ancient but
still have value today and should be protected and passed down.
54．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。它不仅是
一种传统乐器，也是一种非物质文化遗产，故填Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also
the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.
（十二）
（2025·山西晋城·一模）Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common
problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third
of them report using social media very often.
Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason
why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages Disadvantages
·It can make connections. Some teens build ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As
real friendships with people they know through teens spend more time on social media, they
social media. spend less time on their schoolwork.
·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The
classroom, to understand other cultures and more time teens spend on social media, the
other people. more likely they are depressed (抑郁的).
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·It can be a safe space where teens express
·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take
themselves.
the place of sleep, exercise and other social
·It can provide social support when teens are activities.
facing problems.
Chart Ⅱ
Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are
doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence
how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo
on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it.
In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences
and relationships wherever you may be.
55．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media?
56．Why do teenagers like using social media?
57．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork?
58．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.)
59．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it?
【参考答案】55．5 or more hours. 56．Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and
the modern world. 57．As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which
can lead to bad performance at school. 58．To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and
relationships. 59．Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them,
and also use it to learn about different cultures.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的现状，分析其优缺点，强调社交媒体应是用于改善现
实人际关系、创造有意义体验和关系的工具 。
55．根据图表“How Long US Teens Use Social Media a Day”中可知，占比 37%的“5 or more hours”是占比最大的
部分，即大多数美国青少年每天使用社交媒体5小时或更长时间。故填5 or more hours.
56．根据“Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main
reason why social media is popular among teenagers.”可知，青少年喜欢使用社交媒体是因为它是与朋友和现代世
界建立联系的一种方式。故填Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern
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world.
57．根据“It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on
their schoolwork.”可知，青少年在社交媒体上花费时间增多，学业时间减少，从而影响学业表现。故填As teens
spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at
school.
58．根据“It is built to improve your real social life.”以及“Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and
relationships wherever you may be.”可知，社交媒体的目的是改善现实社交生活，或创造有意义的体验和关系。
故填To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share
interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures.
（十三）
（2025·山西晋中·一模）Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places....Rules help us live, learn, and grow
together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places.
SCHOOL RULES
Arrive before 8:00 AM.
Raise your hand to speak. PUBLIC PLACES
Wear uniforms on school days. No littering in parks.
No phones at school.
Wait for green traffic lights.
Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights.
Stay quiet in libraries.
HOME RULES
Show tickets before entering
Finish homework before screen time. cinemas.
Clean your room every Saturday.
Tell parents where you’re going.
WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY?
✅ Protect everyone’s safety.
✅ Make activities fair.
✅ Help people become better.
🚨 Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines...
Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility,
fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a
better world for everyone!
— Alice
Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher,
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parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness!
— Mark
60．List two school rules about time management.
61．Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”?
62．What does the symbol ( ) reminds people ?
63．What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park?
64．What do you think of rules? Why?
【参考答案】60．Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. 61．Because it can help
parents protect their children’s safety. 62．It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 63．He might get
warnings or face fines. 64．I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了学校、家里、公共场所等不同地方的常见规则，并阐述了规则的必要
性，如保障安全、保证公平、促进个人提升等，还提到违反规则的后果。
60．根据文中“SCHOOL RULES”部分的“Arrive before 8:00 AM.”和“Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights.”可知，
关于时间管理的两条校规是上午 8 点前到校和上学日晚上 10 点熄灯。故填Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights
out by 10:00 PM on school nights.
61．根据“Protect everyone’s safety.”可知，告知父母自己要去哪里，父母能知晓孩子行踪，保障孩子安全。故填
Because it can help parents protect their children’s safety.
62．根据文中“PUBLIC PLACES”部分“Stay quiet in libraries.”可知，该标志提醒人们在图书馆保持安静。故填It
reminds people to stay quiet in libraries.
63．根据文中“Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines...”可知，在公园违反“禁止乱扔垃圾”规则可
能会收到警告或面临罚款。故填He might get warnings or face fines.
64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us
safe and make our society in order.
（十四）
（2025·广西贵港·一模）You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for
staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special skills to
improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping
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people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health advantages. This kind of
qigong pays attention to breathing. Taking slow and deep breaths can help relax our bodies and calm our minds.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it
was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面
的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people.
Doing Baduanjin can give us a lot of good things for our health. For example, it can make our bodies stronger, help
us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also let us feel less stressed (压力).
There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down (流传)
through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
65．What is Baduanjin also known as?
66．When did Baduanjin start?
67．Who was Baduanjin developed for at first?
68．How many movements are there in Baduanjin?
69．How can Baduanjin help us according to the article?
【参考答案】65．Eight Pieces of Brocade./Baduanjin is also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade. 66．Bei Song
Dynasty./Baduanjin started in the Bei Song Dynasty. 67．Soldiers./Baduanjin was developed for soldiers at first.
68．Eight./8. 69．It can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also
let us feel less.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统的健身方法——八段锦。
65．根据“Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time.”可知，八段锦又名八
件锦。故填Eight Pieces of Brocade./Baduanjin is also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade.
66．根据“Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty.”可知，八段锦早在北宋时期就开始了。故填Bei
Song Dynasty./Baduanjin started in the Bei Song Dynasty.
67．根据“In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.”可知，八段锦最初是
为了士兵的身体健康而开发的。故填Soldiers./Baduanjin was developed for soldiers at first.
68．根据“There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin.”可知，八段锦总共有八个动作。故填Eight./8.
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69．根据“For example, it can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel happier in our minds, and also
let us feel less stressed (压力).”可知，八段锦可以使我们的身体更强壮，帮助我们睡得更好，让我们在我们的思
想中感到更快乐，也让我们感到更少的压力。故填It can make our bodies stronger, help us sleep better, make us feel
happier in our minds, and also let us feel less.
（十五）
（2025·山东枣庄·一模）China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever
rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission (任务) “a complete
success” after the probe landed in northern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples (样本) include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials
that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC．
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have
mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side.
While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the
first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration--and others,
including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there.
China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark
achievement in our country’s effects at becoming a space and technological power”.
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain
traces of meteorite (陨石) strikes from the moon’s past.
Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s
resources.
70．The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth（不超过四个词）：
.
71．The way of the writer starts the passage（不超过六个词）：
.
72．Compared to past US and Soviet, the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission（不超过十六个词）：
.
73．The future goal do experts predict for exploration（不超过十个词）：
.
74．Your ideas of China’s moon mission:
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.
【参考答案】70．On June 25, 2024. 71．By reporting a piece of news. 72．Chang’e 6 is the first mission to
collect samples from the far side of the moon. 73．To take control of the moon’s resources, not just explore.
74．开放型题目，答案合理即可得分。参考答案：China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space
exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China’s technological advancements but also contributes to
the global understanding of the moon and space.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索
领域取得重大突破。这些样本对研究月球地理差异及行星形成有重要意义。此任务也彰显了中国在太空探索领
域的竞争力，未来探索目标将包括控制月球资源。
70．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024”可知，嫦娥六号探测器是在2024
年6月25日返回地球的。故填On June 25, 2024.
71．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil
samples from the far side of the moon.”可知，作者以一条新闻开始这篇文章，即嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回
首批岩石和土壤样本的新闻。故填By reporting a piece of news.
72．根据“While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is
the first that has collected samples from the far side.”可知，过去的美国和苏联的探月任务都是从月球的近侧采集样
本，而中国的嫦娥六号任务是第一个从月球的远侧采集样本的。Chang’e 6 is the first mission to collect samples
from the far side of the moon.
73．根据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s
resources.”可知，专家预测未来探索的目标不仅仅是探索，还要控制月球的资源。故填To take control of the
moon’s resources, not just explore.
74．此题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。故填China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space
exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to
the global understanding of the moon and space.
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