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专题 08 短文填空（首字母填空、选词填空、综合填空）
第一部分 首字母填空
在近三年中考英语中，短文首字母填空是重点题型，分值一般在 10 - 15分，是拉开分
考情分析
数差距的关键部分，主要考查学生词汇、语法、阅读和逻辑思维能力。
1. 词汇运用：涉及名词单复数（如“book”变“books” ）、动词时态（一般现在时、一
般过去时等）、形容词与副词转换（ “happy”变“happily” ）等。
2. 语法知识：包括各类从句引导词（如宾语从句的“that”“if”“whether” ）、介词搭配（
考点分布
“in”“on”“at”等） 、主谓一致等。
3. 逻辑推理：需依据上下文逻辑关系，判断所填单词，如转折关系填“but” ，因果关
系填“so”“because” 。
1. 考法：给出一篇短文，挖去若干单词，仅留首字母，要求学生结合语境和知识填出
考法与比重 正确单词。
2. 比重：词汇运用约占40%，语法知识约占35%，逻辑推理约占25% 。
1. 题材广泛：涵盖校园生活、社会现象、科普知识、人物故事等，贴近学生生活和认
知。
命题规律
2. 难度递增：开头和中间较简单，靠上下文能推出；结尾处较难，需综合理解和推
理。
1. 夯实基础：积累词汇，牢记词性变化和固定搭配；掌握语法规则，多做专项练习。
2. 加强阅读：每天阅读英语文章，如英语报纸、简易读物，提升阅读速度和理解能
备考建议 力。
3. 总结技巧：做完题后，分析错题，总结解题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再结合
上下文和语法知识解题 。
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（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not
true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn
an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient
people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they
might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top
of the houses was g 4 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the
garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner
(空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow
your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more
sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade
sometimes.
It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of
the city much nicer.
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命题特点
首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅
读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和
分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，5-10个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为
主，虚词为辅。
解题技巧
（1）通读全文，了解大意
通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基
本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句
中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，
可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词
文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：
but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和
语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配
考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平
时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题
在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上
下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，
学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案
当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，
则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
解题策略
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
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In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yourself to some fish，Jim.
Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓
语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The
k was filled with many good smells.
解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week.
Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.
解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可
知填 invited。
3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。
例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥
堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文
a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例：Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or
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Germany.（上海中考英语真题）
解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多
的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。
U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.
解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表
示条件的连词 unless（“除非”）
（一）（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel
Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f 1 Nezha movie became really
popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next.
In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use
his wits and powers to s 2 him. He worked h 3 to learn new magic to make himself stronger.
The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a 4 of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their
clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c 5 . The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky
palace, were drawn s 6 well that you felt like you were there.
Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f 7
fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero.
His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their
friendship t 8 kids that friends should always have each other’s backs.
The movie was f 9 of fun and excitement. People left the theater feeling happy and inspired. “Nezha 2”
is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all h 10 there will be more Nezha movies in the
future!
（二）
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f
11 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 12 .
According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 13
of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 14 its head, marking the real arrival of spring
and the start of all things.
One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day
could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 15 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It
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is not only a cultural p 16 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.
A 17 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles
are k 18 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these
“dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year.
In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and
fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 19 a strong
festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.
Longtaitou is m 20 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs
and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their
longing for a better life.
（三）
（2025·山东东营·一模）Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings
(缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too
much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 21 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q
22 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder w 23 you are
really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that
are t 24 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t
change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly
clear picture of m 25 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 26
than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 27 in anger and
feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 28 to you. Our world is full of
people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know
is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 29 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out
for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 30 ourselves as we grow.
（四）
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors
of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s
31 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off
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their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 32 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic
theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said
Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 33
many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that b 34 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like
olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan
said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 35 to plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 36 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 37
, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and f 38 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed
by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young
people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 39 . More craftsmen now give up
the tradition of passing down the skill only t 40 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in
learning the skill,” said Tan.
（五）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are
some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language.
Make new f 41 . Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get
comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c 42 with your friends in local cafes, bars and
restaurants and s 43 build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you
will be a 44 to practise the language freely!
Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in
a 45 language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think
they mean. Look them up in the d 46 later. Come on! Looking up words is fun!
Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I 47 you’re looking for the best ways to learn a
foreign language, look no further! F 48 using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to
help you r 49 your foreign language learning goals.
Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s 50 you would like to know. Look up
each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great
way to keep yourself in check.
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第二部分 选词填空
在近三年中考英语里，短文选词填空是重要题型，主要考查学生对词汇、语法的掌
考情分析 握，以及阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它一般选取100 - 150词的短文，挖空10处，要求
学生从提供的10 - 12个备选词中选出正确词汇，并用其适当形式填空。
涉及名词（单复数、所有格）、动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）、形容词和副词
考点分布 （原级、比较级、最高级 ）、代词（主格、宾格、物主代词等）、介词、连词等词类
考点，且常考查固定搭配和习惯用法。
多以故事、说明文等体裁呈现，话题贴近学生生活，如校园生活、家庭、环保等。此
考法与比重
题型在试卷中占10 - 15分，占比较高，对总成绩影响大。
考点分布均匀，每年都会涵盖多种词类。注重在语境中考查词汇运用，不单纯考单词
命题规律
记忆。题目难度有梯度，有基础题，也有需综合分析的难题 。
首先，扎实积累词汇，掌握单词的各种形式和用法。其次，加强语法学习，熟练运用
备考建议 各类语法规则。再者，多做练习，培养对语境的理解和分析能力，总结答题技巧 。平
时阅读英语文章，增强语感和阅读理解能力。
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有
两项剩余。
wrong experience improved if time properly than everyone’s perfect in learn careful
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ly
Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 1
from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 2 . In recent
years, AI has 3 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 4 lives, so it is important
to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 5 a person can. In video games, AI can make
the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 6 if you are playing
against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 7
simple ways.
However, AI is not 8 . It makes mistakes and can give the 9 answers to questions. It also doesn’t
have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also
be used in unkind or unfair ways.
Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 10 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible
adult.
命题特点
考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词
考查特点：一篇短文中 有 5 -1 0 空 ，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
解题策略
1. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
2. 动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （ to do 、 doin g 、 don e ） 两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时
空格填 非谓语动词（ to do 或 doin g ， don e 初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为
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asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做
的事，用talking。）
3. 代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，
转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
单数 复数
数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
类 人称
别
人 主格 I you he / she/ it we you they
称 我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
代
宾格 me you him / her / it us you them
词
我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
形 容 my your his/ her/ its our your their
物 词 性 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
主 物 主 的
代 代词
词 名 词 mine yours his/ hers / its ours yours theirs
性~ 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
的
myself yourself himself他自己 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 我自己 你自己 herself 她自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
itself 它自己
4. 形容词(adj.)
（1）adj.+ n. an interesting book.
（2）系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste
尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保
持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
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（3）比较级与最高级
（4）副词 + adj.
5. 副词（adv.）
（1） 动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
（2） 副词 + 形容词 pretty good
6. 数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
❊ 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
（一）（2025·河南许昌·一模）
set bad but both share way idea from race espe
cial
What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could 1 his or
her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls 2 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts”
to help people deal with anxiety.
The 3 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both
girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 4 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her
friend and stayed home for three weeks.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 5 in junior high. “I put a lot of
pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 6 ,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support 7 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to
put on the camp for other teenager girls.
“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 8 with girls in high school because
that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said.
On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 9
like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想).
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 10 help each
other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
（二）（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）
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true have one she tool hard water (v.) parents change share
Lauren Schroeder, a high school student from Iowa, USA, noticed that some families didn’t have fresh vegetables
to eat. She decided to 11 the situation by growing vegetables.
Lauren began her project on her 12 farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening 13 . Then she
spent hours searching for information about plants and growing skills online. Although it was very hot in summer, she
didn’t care, and she still 14 her plants as usual. Her hard work finally paid off. She managed to grow 40
pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities (慈善机构).
Lauren had never grown food before. Seeing families enjoy her vegetables made her very happy. Lauren was excited
after her 15 success. The following year, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables. She worked even 16
, spending over 1,000 hours in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before
going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed 17 growing vegetables! Lauren 18 her reason for
starting her project and said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out makes a greater difference than that.
That’s what makes me happy.” Her dedication (奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is 19
encouraging.
Lauren’s family are proud of what she 20 done: Her family is filled with happiness because of Lauren’s
passion growing plants and giving others a helping hand.
（三）（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）
he cheer celebrate to be symbol culture wise important when
The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar
New Year’s Eve. It is an 21 part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward 22
it with great excitement.
In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and
the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a 23 of wisdom and good luck.
The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The
Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop
24 and clapping.
One of the most popular parts of the gala 25 Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by
making a snake appear and disappear in 26 hands.
The gala also celebrated Chinese 27 . A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol
of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year 28 the show
came to an end.
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The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to 29 the New Year and it is a tradition that
brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be 30 , creative and full of hope for the year
ahead.
（四）（2025·江西上饶·一模）
paint even thin job prepare although felt ancient understand strong cultur
e
We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. Recently someone brings
her “back to life” in Xi’an.
Wang Yu, 29, is from Shanxi. She has a special 31 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 32 Chinese
woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. To 33 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours
putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her face look good, but are hard 34 . After
lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 35 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can
spread traditional Chinese 36 while working.
Not everyone 37 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.
Some 38 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 39 bad
about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 40 girl.
Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says,
“I think being fat or 41 is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”
（五）（2025·陕西西安·一模）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 42 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red
handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 43 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was
called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 44 , named Yimou. There 45 16 robots and 16 dancers
from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 46 so well that it was very
successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 47 . For example, high-precision 3D
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laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body
AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 48 smoothly and do the same dance moves
together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 49 to follow the rhythm (节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 50
from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra
motors (马达) in 51 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology
were together.
（六）（2025·广东东莞·一模）
divide by besides how except deep
good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 52 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of
Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 53 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 54 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 55 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 56 Zunyi Red is produced!
First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 57 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time
from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers
roll (卷) the leaves 58 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 59 .
At last, the tea farmers 60 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 61 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
（七）（2025·湖北宜昌·一模）
guide provide wide spread cook they keep open book close
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people 62 the balance of yin and yang. But have
you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 63 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 64
by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing
herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 65 about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal
medicine.
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TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic
knowledge of herbs, herb planting and 66 with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM,
bringing out 67 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji
University has 68 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 69
used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of
making herbal medicine from start to finish, and 70 TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 71 to TCM than before
and help pass on the tradition.
（八）（2025·吉林·一模）。
A．Although B．head C．importance D．on E.second F.after
G.important H.fell I.ourselves J.two K.customs L.bring
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day ( 龙 抬 头 ) is one of
them. This special day is on the 72 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for
the start of spring and farming. This year (2025), the day 73 on March 1st.
The dragon is 74 in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 75 the “descendants (传人) of
the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 76 about dragons. And as the old
Chinese sentence reads “er yue er, long tai tou”, which means the dragon raises its 77 on that day.
People eat special foods 78 that day. The foods are usually named 79 dragons. For example,
people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut
during the first lunar month may 80 bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on
the Dragon Head Raising Day. 81 today little attention is paid to it, it’s the tradition to line up outside barber (理发)
shops on the day of Dragon Head Raising Day.
（九）（2025·广东东莞·一模）
hard everyone suggest go but write however weak myself always how life
I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone. My parents were worried about me
and 82 I should join a club to make friends. At first, I was afraid to 83 out and meet new people.
84 , my teacher encouraged me to try painting. She said art could help me express my feelings.
When I started painting, my 85 changed completely. I found a new way to communicate without words. I
painted about my fears, my dreams, and even the beautiful things I saw. Though I was 86 in social skills, art
became my voice.
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One day, my teacher asked me to join an art competition. I was nervous, 87 I decided to take the
challenge. I spent weeks practicing 88 than before. To my surprise, I won first prize! The experience taught me
that I could overcome my shyness through hard work.
Now, I’m more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with 89 . I still remember 90 art
saved me from my loneliness. It’s not just a hobby; it’s a part of who I am. If you’re facing difficulties, believe in 91
and keep trying. You’ll find your own light.
（十）（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）
turn, famous, about, she, and, become, much, especially, beauty, improve
Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern university in Shenyang. She likes to spend 92 weekends
exploring the narrow streets of the city.
She is 93 interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is
special.” she says. “We can enjoy the 94 of the city and read a good book.”
Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” 95 a popular topic online. Many young people share their
favorite bookstores and talk 96 their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home.
In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite 97 .
Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, 98 it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风
格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new books every week. And at the When
Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped.
“City Read” has become popular because public facilities are 99 better than before. In Shenyang, for
example, old buildings have been 100 into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles”
are being set up to 101 public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young
people’s needs in this digital age.
第三部分 综合填空
综合填空在中考英语中占比较重要地位，一般分值在 10 - 15分左右 ，旨在考查学生
考情分析 英语综合运用能力。从近三年考试情况来看，其重要性愈发凸显，成为拉开分数差距
的关键题型。
考点涵盖词汇（名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等）、语法（各类从句引导
考点分布 词、主谓一致等 ）以及对文章整体的理解和归纳。例如，动词时态考查一般现在
时、一般过去时、现在进行时等；从句引导词常考when、if、because等。
考法与比重 考法上，通常是给出一篇短文，设置填空填空可能是根据提示词变形填空，也可能是
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无提示词的盲填，根据首字母或音标等填空。比重方面，词汇运用类考点约占
60%，语法及语篇理解类约占40% 。
文章题材广泛，涉及校园生活、社会热点、文化习俗等；命题更注重语境，减少单纯
命题规律 语法规则考查，强调在实际情境中运用知识；答案具有一定开放性，考查学生批判性
思维和语言组织能力。
平时增加阅读量，拓宽知识面，熟悉不同题材文章风格；积累常见词汇变形和固定搭
备考建议 配；练习分析句子结构，提高语法运用能力；学会总结答题技巧，如先通读了解大
意，再带着问题精读；针对薄弱题型强化训练，定期复盘错题 。
（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
It is said 1 the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period
saw many wars and kites 2 (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 3 (使
用) for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own
names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 4 (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck
would go with the kite. 5 an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were
introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries.
A famous kite story 6 (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a
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thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 7 small shock, which showed lightning was
electricity for the 8 (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this
dangerous action yourself!
So far, people 9 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights
for fun light shows. 10 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and
children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.
题型特点
短文填空题型，又被叫做，根据短文内容，在空白处或用括号中单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。或者叫
做：根据短文内容和单词首字母提示，用正确的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。短文填空是中考试题中考查学
生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。它通常是一篇语音完整的短文。在内容上选取的都是新颖
的题材，有趣且时代感强。
短文填空题的两个空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。短文填空主要考查：
1.上下文理解能力。
2.词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。
3.习惯用法和常用搭配的运用能力。
4.根据文化背景和生活常识进行推理和判断的能力
对于填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对上下文填空，提出了
种层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重
要。
解题技巧
1.总体把握
要通读单词填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句
推敲上。简而言之，第一步就是要有综合理解语篇的意识性。
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故
事、
科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地
点、人物、事件及前因后果。先阅读所提供的文章，了解文章的背景知识，做到对要求填空的内容心中有数。
3.重视主题句
短文填空题所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中
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间
或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的
时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。也就是说，关键要理解首句，把握全文。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。填写单词，做题时要
注
意单词的正确性以及短文的连贯性。
解题策略
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文的主要内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄
清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情
况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无
误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚
词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介
词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意以下几点：
（1）文章是否顺畅。
（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词。
（3）所填单词形式及拼写是否正确。
（一）
（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·月考）Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part
in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 1 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 2 (change) her life habits after learning the Five
Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 3 the cold
of winter means people should slow down. according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about
becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle.
She is not an 4 (/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ ) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China
Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 5 took part in had tried different TCM
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treatments.
“I 6 (see) more young people come to me for neck and back pains than before over the years,” said Ma
Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang.
7 Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people
question why. TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 8 advantage of TCM,
rather than a shortcoming, as it can be an accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups 9 (choose) TCM now, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As
Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it 10 (相信) to be a treasure of
our Chinese culture.”
（二）
（2025·山东聊城·一模）Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese
people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 11 (fight) to protect his
family and friends. In the 12 (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could
change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even 13 (great) dangers and learns more about his
powers. 14 (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead.
The movie is not only exciting 15 (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and
never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in 16 (they) and work hard to achieve
their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of 17 (action), making it a fun experience for everyone.
Ne Zha 2 is also 18 (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient
Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known 19 (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can
help students understand more about Chinese 20 (tradition) and values.
（三）
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?
Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 21 up and smile all the time. If you see the world
with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are 22
of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 23 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very
sad and start complaining about the w 24 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 25
offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 26 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be 27 . I think
failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 28 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face
failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful 29 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 30
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we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（四）（24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）
Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different
coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g 31 ). “Guan”,
a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults
would keep the new look. They were expected to do 32 (某事) for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e 33 years old, which means they become adults.
Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They 34 (选择) to fly to places far away. The
journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be w 35 and braver.
Every year on the second M 36 of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p 37
holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They
receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think 38 (仔细) about their lives and plans for the
future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They are 39 (教)
important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different 40 (在……之中) countries, but they all carry good wishes for the
young.
（五）
（2025·山东青岛·一模）Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 41 (go) by, he started feeling
bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 42 (surprised), there were over
60 small stations! This made him 43 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the
steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?”
The steward, 44 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler
said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 45 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have
so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I 46 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to
those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 47
(I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 48 (quiet). Life is the same. 49 we
have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 50 each one. We just need to remember our goal and
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keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future.
（六）
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·月考）“What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about
rockets 51 (生气地) and asked. “This is the Long March 3! Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?”
It was July 16. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching
the film, he noticed a few 52 (错误) and complained. How did the boy know so well about China’s space
industry?
The father 53 (解释) that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with his first
visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. One day when the boy was four years old, he was t 54 to see the
launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky ，he felt so excited that he jumped up and down.
Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket s 55 then. The boy has read many books, and
56 (参观；访问) 22 planetariums and science museums across China. He has also used cardboard to make rocket
models. In order to work o 57 some difficult problems, he has developed great 58 (兴趣) in physics,
59 (化学) and computer science these years.
Hongsen has two role models: Nan Rendonga famous astronomer,and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese
Rocketry.” The boy hopes that one day he will be as great as them. It is an ambitious goal, but by chasing his dream of
building a rocket for China, he might just be a 60 to achieve it.
（七）
（24-25九年级·浙江宁波·选拔考试）It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement
hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. Mobile p 61 is one of the major things without which I cannot
imagine 62 (live) anymore. There are two major apps here that people use to pay for their purchase, Alipay and
WeChat Pay. Both have s 63 features, though WeChat by which people can communicate, has more of a social
component to it. That’s why I will concentrate 64 this “super app”.
So far, I’ve been 65 (amaze) by how efficient life can be with WeChat. It is present in people’s daily life,
from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to taking a taxi, and 66 (chat) with friends. Most
businesses have adopted it from tiny local street food stalls to high-end stores. 67 cashier may be surprised if
you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. It is so w 68 used here that I can perfectly
survive if I forget my physical wallet at home one day.
69 mentioned earlier, WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, 70
is more than the entire population of the European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is
a real miracle.
（八）（2025·浙江湖州·一模）
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The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public
on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h 71 in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin 72
(成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the 73 (第三) time that
the Games took place in China.
The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the
tiger is a 74 (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and 75
(勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w 76 Nini stands for the snow
events.
The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and 77 (更强). The emblem l
78 like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater
who is skating fast. 79 (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin
city.
The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of 80 (连接) Asian countries
with ice and snow.
（九）
（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Jiajia is one of China’s most popular video makers. She is not only famous in
China but also has a large number of fans overseas. She started making videos for the first time in 2015. She and her
team share the 81 (['deili]) life of Chinese villagers through videos or social media platforms like YouTube
and BiliBili. Each of her videos has received great 82 ([ə'tenʃn]) from foreigners online. To make better
videos, she is always hard on 83 (she). After making videos, she has a 84 (deep) belief in Chinese
culture than before. As one of the 85 (spreader) of Chinese traditional arts, she has gone to more than 20
provinces and visited lots of cities since 2021. In the past three years, she 86 (discover) traditional art forms
and learned their skills.
Now, she wants to share more stories behind the culture with the world through her videos. A big lacquerware (漆
器) 87 (produce) successfully in her video. Making this video was an unforgettable experience for her. She
had a serious illness. However, she didn’t give up and 88 (stick) to her dreams.
It is believed that Jiajia is like a super star. She always 89 (spread) Chinese culture all over the world.
People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. I believe we 90 (see)
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more wonderful works from her in the future!
（十）
（24-25九年级选·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）Chinese fancy knots(中国结),also called Chinese knots,are very important
in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 91
(become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 92 (consider) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the
93 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used
as a way to express people’s strong wishes for things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used 94 (wide) in everyday life. They have many d 95 in size. Small ones are
tied to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 96 (good).
97 [ˈweðə] large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called
Shuangqian Jie, because they are in the shape of two 98 (古代的) Chinese coins, meaning “good things come
in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous 99 their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional
cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the Chinese knots are fully 100 (show) the Chinese culture.
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