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专练 08 完形填空（10 空）+补全对话+阅读理解+任务型阅读
题型组合练
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）What is the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists in the US
have found that electronic devices (设备) are even 1 . Daily Mail reported.
The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They 2 the bacteria
colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together.
The result was 3 . The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use, but turned out
to be earphones. The scientists found 1,073 4 on the earphones of an average person. That’s twice as
much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies. The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the
5 . They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
Compared to earphones, phones are quite clean 6 we touch them the most among all the electronic
devices. Each has only about 187 colonies. But the chance of 7 bacteria from phones is also big, because
we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.
Some bacteria can make us very 8 . Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice
can 9 pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺).
So we should 10 our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our
hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table.
1．A．wetter B．drier C．prettier D．dirtier
2．A．counted B．fixed C．ordered D．tidied
3．A．exciting B．relaxing C．surprising D．satisfying
4．A．colonies B．insects C．balloons D．objects
5．A．purposes B．reasons C．effects D．methods
6．A．as B．for C．although D．if
7．A．catching B．killing C．attacking D．separating
8．A．heavy B．sleepy C．thirsty D．sick
9．A．solve B．cause C．reduce D．remind
10．A．repair B．carry C．test D．clean
【参考答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了电子设备（尤其是耳机）比马桶更脏的科学发现，并解释了细菌滋生的原因及危
害，最后强调定期清洁设备的重要性。
1．句意：美国科学家发现电子设备甚至更脏。
wetter更湿的；drier更干的；prettier更漂亮的；dirtier更脏的。根据“What is the dirtiest thing in our homes?
The toilet? Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (设备) are even...”可知，此处是在对比
家中物品的脏污程度，且前文已否定马桶是最脏的，因此应填“dirtier”，表示电子设备比马桶更脏。故选
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D。
2．句意：他们计算了细菌菌落——聚集生长的细菌群体。
counted数数；fixed修理；ordered命令；tidied整理；使整洁。根据“The scientists did research on 38
devices and other things like toilet seats. They...the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow
together.”可知，科学家对设备和马桶座等进行研究，对于细菌菌落需要进行统计数量的操作。故选A。
3．句意：结果令人惊讶。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“The
dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use, but turned out to be earphones.”可知，最脏的物品不
是常用的智能手机而是耳机，这个结果出乎意料。故选C。
4．句意：科学家在普通人的耳机上发现了1073个菌落。
colonies菌落；insects昆虫；balloons气球；objects物体。根据 “The scientists found 1,073...on the
earphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies.” 可知，
这里在描述耳机上细菌菌落的数量，因此应填 “colonies”。故选A。
5．句意：来自我们耳朵和头部的水分和热量可能是原因。
purposes目的；reasons原因；effects影响；methods方法。根据“The water and heat from our ears and heads
may be the...They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.”可知，“水和热为细菌生长创造了完美环
境”，这是在解释耳机细菌多的原因。故选B。
6．句意：尽管在所有电子设备中我们接触手机最多，但与耳机相比，手机相当干净。
as因为；for为了；although虽然；if如果。根据“Compared to earphones, phones are quite clean...we touch
them the most among all the electronic devices.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然我们触摸手机最多，但手
机却相对干净，所以应填“although”，表示“尽管”。故选C。
7．句意：但是从手机上感染细菌的几率也很大。
catching抓住；killing杀死；attacking攻击；separating分开。根据“but the chance of...bacteria from phones
is also big, because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.”可知，因为手机常放在身边，所以
从手机上感染细菌的几率大，应填“catching”，“catching bacteria”表示 “感染细菌” 。故选A。
8．句意：一些细菌会让我们病得很重。
heavy重的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；sick生病的。根据“Some bacteria can make us very...”以及
“pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺)”可知，细菌会对人体健康造成不良
影响，使人身体不适。故选D。
9．句意：科学家发现耳机和电脑鼠标上的细菌会导致长痘痘，还会给我们的眼睛、耳朵甚至肺部带来严
重问题。
solve解决；cause引起；reduce减少；remind提醒。根据“Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and
computer mice can...pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺).”可知，细菌和痘痘、
身体问题之间是因果关系，细菌会引发这些问题。故选B。
10．句意：所以我们用完设备后应该经常清洁它们。
repair修理；carry携带；test测试；clean清洁。根据前文提到电子设备细菌多及危害以及“So we
should...our devices often after we finish using them.”可知，为避免细菌带来的危害，使用完设备后应该经常
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清洁。故选D。
二、补全对话（5分）
（2025·安徽滁州·一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Dave! 11
B: Not good.
A: 12
B: My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.
A: 13
B: No, I didn’t. I often forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: 14 What should I do now?
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 15
A: You’re welcome.
A．How’s it going?
B．What happened?
C．Let’s run together.
D．You are probably right.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．How often do you exercise?
G．Did you do any warm-up exercises?
【参考答案】11．A 12．B 13．G 14．D 15．E
【语篇解读】本文讲述A同学得知Dave腿受伤了，询问他受伤的原因并给出了一些建议。
11．根据答语 “Not good.”，可知 A 同学在询问 Dave 的近况，选项A“最近过得怎么样？”符合语境，
故选A。
12．根据“My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.”可知，A 同学在询问发生了什么事，选项B“发生什么
事了？”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据答语 “No, I didn’t. I often forgot it.” 可知，此处是一个以 “Did” 开头的一般疑问句，选项G“你
做热身运动了吗？”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据前文“And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可知，A 同学指出不做热身运动就跑步是
不对的，此处应该是认同 A同学 的说法，选项 D“你可能是对的。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据答语 “You’re welcome.”可知，Dave 在向 A 同学表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，
故选E。
三、阅读理解（34分）
A（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）
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Would you like to:
◆Help young people grow?
◆Share your talent and energy?
◆Meet like-minded people?
◆Have great fun while doing all of the above?
The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is in need of volunteer
instructors (导师). Whether you’re a working adult, high school or college student, you are the
person we’re looking for. The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is open
before and after school, on weekends and school vacations. Come to join us and make
memories with us!We need volunteers for:
Volunteer Organizer·Sports Coach·Music Instructor·Writing Instructor·Painting
Instructor·Event Planner·Web Designer. And more!
For more information, visit www.bgcconejo.org or call Lisa Barron at 805-375-5635.
16．What does the Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes need?
A．Money to support the club. B．Volunteer instructors to join.
C．More students for the activities. D．New sports space for the club members.
17．When is the club open?
A．During lunch time. B．Only on weekends.
C．Only during school hours. D．On weekends or school vacations.
18．How can we get more information about this club?
A．By asking the club members. B．By visiting the club in person.
C．By sending an email to Lisa Barron. D．By visiting its website.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，主要讲述了Conejo和Las Virgenes地区的男孩女孩俱乐部需
要志愿者导师，并介绍了俱乐部的开放时间和获取更多信息的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is in need of volunteer
instructors”可知，Conejo和Las Virgenes地区的男孩女孩俱乐部需要志愿者导师。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Boys &Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is open before and after
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school, on weekends and school vacations.”可知，俱乐部在周末和学校假期开放。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, visit www.bgcconejo.org or call Lisa Barron at
805-375-5635”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问其网站或打电话给Lisa Barron。故选D。
B
（2025·陕西榆林·一模）In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit.
Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing!
This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔丸), still faces many
challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people
feel excited and inspired. The special effects in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles
between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the vivid (生动的) and cool scenes. The scenes of
the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many viewers can’t help cheering.
The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences. They say the story is full of moving parts. The
relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father
tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm.
Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious sea
monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting.
In a word, Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also
shows the power of traditional Chinese culture.
19．The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．afraid B．nervous C．bored D．encouraged
20．What makes the story of Ne Zha 2 more exciting?
A．The scenes of the sea. B．The success of box office.
C．A new mysterious sea monster. D．The relationship between Ne Zha and his friends.
21．Where may the passage come from?
A．A travel guide. B．A film magazine. C．A science newspaper. D．A history textbook.
【参考答案】19．D 20．C 21．B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年上映的电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成功、故事情节、特效以及观众
的评价。
19．词义猜测题。根据“His story makes people feel excited and inspired.”（他的故事让人们感到兴奋
和……。）可推知，“inspired”意为“鼓舞的”。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a
mysterious sea monster.”可知，新的神秘海怪使故事更加精彩。故选C。
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21．推理判断题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息，因此最可能来自电影杂志。故选
B。
C
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）“Confucius, does the sentence’ To learn and repeatedly review what one has
learned, isn’t that a joy?’ mean that we should always go over our lessons?” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary
School. The digital “Confucius” nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover
new ideas”
With the development of AI technology, historical figures (历史人物) can communicate with students. AI is
now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School has explored AI in
education since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on
robots and drones (无人机).
Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak
highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My
daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and
get to know computer technologies.”
However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions. They think that depending too much on AI could
have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of
thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think
more, not replace independent thinking.
22．What can the digital “Confucius” do?
A．Help students review lessons. B．Discover new ideas in books.
C．Give online courses on history. D．Communicate with students.
23．What does the mother’s words in Paragraph 3 show?
A．AI increases students’ interest in learning. B．AI makes teaching skills easier to get.
C．AI helps students get better grades in studies. D．AI changes students’ views on history.
24．What does the underlined “apprehensions” probably mean?
A．Dreams. B．Benefits. C．Worries. D．Methods.
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．The History of AI Technology B．AI Makes a Difference to Education
C．AI Changes the Way People Think D．A Course with AI Historical Figures
【参考答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。
22．推理判断题。根据“The digital ‘Confucius’ nodded and replied, ‘Yes. By going over what one has learned,
one can discover new ideas’”可知，数字“孔子”可以与学生交流。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she
will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”可知，AI增加了学生学习的兴趣。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’
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problem-solving skills,”可知，过度依赖人工智能可能会对学生产生负面影响，故推出划线部分
apprehensions意为“担忧”。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education.”及通读全文可知，
本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。故选B。
D
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How do you feel? In fact, we
all have to go through the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going
through these major (主要的) changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? Think back to the situation where you have been
angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality (质
量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations make
you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry?
Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude (感恩). What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle
which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you
have in your life. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was
grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. This is the basic piece of all self-help
advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. You must take responsibility
for your own situation, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that
doesn’t make it less true.
26．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?
A．To catch the readers’ interest. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To explain facts.
27．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?
A．Love all your friends and family. B．Do more things that make you peaceful.
C．Work with people you like. D．Write down what makes you peaceful.
28．According to the writer, which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?
A．Harmful. B．Strange. C．Valuable. D．Interesting.
【参考答案】26．A 27．B 28．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了人们在生活和工作中经历重大变化时的情感反应，特别是悲
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伤循环的各个阶段，并提供了如何应对愤怒、培养感恩心态以及转变思维方式的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How do you feel?”可知，作者
通过提问引发读者思考，目的是吸引读者的注意力，激发他们的兴趣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things
that cool you down.”可知，作者建议多做让自己平静的事情。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据文中“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，
作者认为这种建议是有价值的。故选C。
E
（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Do you feel down more often when winter comes? If so, you might have seasonal
affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调).
SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter
depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the
summer and feel better in the winter.
Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and
find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus.
Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD．But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the
shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might
make a part of the brain not work well. This can have an influence on your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All
of these things make you feel blue.
Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD．“Light treating”, or using special
lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to see a
doctor, said the NHS.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What is the “winter depression” about. B．What is the “summer depression” about.
C．What is the “feeling down” about. D．What is the “depression” about.
30．What causes “SAD” according to NHS?
A．Not getting enough sleep. B．Difficulty in being focused.
C．Getting less natural light. D．Too many brain activities.
31．What does SAD usually happen according to the text?
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
32．What can people do to stop themselves from getting SAD?
A．By thinking less about their feelings. B．By staying indoors as much as possible.
C．By exercising more in natural light. D．By keeping lights on at night.
【参考答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种疾病——季节性情绪失调。
29．主旨大意题。根据“SAD is a kind of depression that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as
‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，第二段主要讲述了“冬季抑郁”的定义。故选
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A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the
UK National Health Service (NHS) said.”可知，SAD的原因是日照减少。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，
SAD通常发生在冬季。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD.”可知，通过多
晒太阳和锻炼可以预防SAD。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（6分）
（2025·安徽淮南·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once, in a quiet village, there was a small lantern named Leo. Leo wasn’t as bright or beautiful as the other
lanterns, but he had one big dream: to light up the village on the darkest night of winter.
One night, a big storm came, and the village was covered in thick snow. The other lanterns, much bigger and
brighter, couldn’t shine because the storm was too strong. People were afraid and couldn’t see anything in the dark.
Leo saw this as his chance. He wasn’t big, and his light wasn’t very strong, but he decided to try. He kept
shining through the wind and snow, even though it was hard. Sometimes, his light almost went out, but he didn’t
give up.
Slowly, Leo’s light grew brighter. Soon, the villagers saw the little lantern shining through the storm. They
followed Leo’s light and found their way to safety.
By the next morning, the storm passed, and Leo was still shining, proud of his work. The villagers cheered,
and from then on, Leo became a symbol of hope and hard work. He showed: _________________________.
33．How did people feel when the storm came?（不超过5个词）
34．What did Leo do during the stormy night?（不超过10个词）
35．What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过15个词）
【参考答案】
33、Afraid. /They were afraid. /They felt afraid.
34．He kept shining through the wind and snow.
35．Even a small light can make a big difference if you keep trying. /Never give up and you can make a difference.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是一只并不好看的小灯笼在暴风雪来临的夜晚为全村的人照亮道路，说明再微弱
的光只要坚持不放弃就能带来光明的希望。
33．根据“People were afraid and couldn’t see anything in the dark”可知，人们在黑暗中感到很害怕，故填
Afraid. /They were afraid. /They felt afraid.
34．根据“He kept shining through the wind and snow, even though it was hard.”可知，小灯笼在暴风雪中坚持
发光，故填He kept shining through the wind and snow.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。文章讲述的是小灯笼虽然微弱但坚持不懈创造奇迹，参考答案为Even a
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
small light can make a big difference if you keep trying. /Never give up and you can make a difference.
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