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【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
09 任务型阅读：补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合
一、信息摘录
(一) *
阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the
other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion
is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than
it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are
the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner
Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming
bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert
because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are
protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to
keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
The food chain of land
The word’s food chain:
animals:
People’s inventions are 2 but
The lion can run 1
dangerous.
most other animals.
The food chain of Food
The balance of the food chain:
sea animals: Chain
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3 stands While the number of wild wolves
at the top of the sea food is getting smaller, the number of wild
chain. rabbits is 4 .
What to do:
More things will be done to 5
of the ecosystem in the future.
*
(二) *
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Everyone needs a place to relax, right?
Now young students can easily experience as much stress as adults (成年人) do. They face competition,
interpersonal relationships and personal problems as adults do. But adults have more social experience and
can deal with problems with more self-control. For students, sometimes they have no choice but to rebel (叛
逆).
Faced with such a situation, a middle school in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, recently
opened its “mood drain room (情绪发泄室)”, a place for students to lift their spirits.
The room provides students with classes to guide their mental (心理的) health development. It’s also a
place for practice where students can express themselves by doing different kinds of activities such as
boxing (拳击) or shouting. There are also mental health teachers in the room who help students with questions
and also watch their activities for safety reasons.
Designers have considered different personalities of students when designing these activities. No matter
it’s a boy or a girl who shows up, they can put on a pair of boxing gloves to hit a sandbag or shout out loud to
relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s corner” are for shy students.
“I wish my school had such a room. But I would feel a little bit shy going there to shout out loud by
myself. I like the room to have different theme activities every week so that I feel more comfortable going
there,” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle school student.
“What matters is that it should be used in a right way, unlike the place where my son goes to cut classes
and box against his classmates. It needs to have professional teachers,” said Li, a parent of a middle school
student.
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8．
9．
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10．
*
(三) *
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
China has been known as “a well-dressed country” since ancient times. Traditional costume has explained
Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and colors of traditional clothes reflect the history, culture and values of
the county.
Hanfu, also known as Huafu, refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nationality in China. From the
time of the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashion
world for thousands of years.
A complete set of clothing of Hanfu was formed during the Han dynasty based on the Four Books and
Fire Classics. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. And cross collars
represent “earth”, which led people to follow rules. The belt going straight towards the ground stands for
honesty. Patterns are also important to Hanfu. Usually, objects like the sun, the moon, elephants, tigers or
dragons mean that the wearer belongs to the upper class.
The design of Hanfu contains(蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With loose(宽松的) sleeves and bottom,
Hanfu allows wearers to walk beautifully and show good manners. It also reflects the characteristics of the
Han nationality, which are politeness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural.
In ancient times, as a symbol of Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence on clothing style of some
countries around China, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok. However, in the Qing dynasty,
the government made strict rules to make Han people wear Manchu clothing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese
people started to wear western-style clothes and Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives.
At the beginning of the 21st century, increasingly, the young generation have realized the beauty of Hanfu.
A large number of young people enjoy wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party. And they are active in protecting
the Chinese culture. Now, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thousands
of Chinese culture lovers. While showing Hanfu of different dynasties, these festivals also include activities
about Chinese culture like archery(箭术) and classical Chinese poetry.
Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing but it’s a carrier of Chinese culture. For Chinese young people, they
feel strangely proud when they wear Hanfu. It leads to a renewed Chinese fashion style.
1. The Han people had worn Hanfu for 1. Hanfu reflects the history, culture and values of China.
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thousands of years.
2. Hanfu has influenced the Chinese fashion world.
2. People 2 wear Hanfu in Qing
dynasty. 3. Hanfu has a great influence on China’s 3 clothing, such
as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok.
3. Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily
lives after Qing dynasty.
※Hanfu was based on the Four Books
and Five Classics.
1. Circle-cut long sleeves represent
1. The popularity of wearing Hanfu has risen among young
“heaven”, showing a sense of beauty.
people.
2. Cross-collars represent “earth” which
2. There are some festivals showing the beauty of Hanfu.
lead people to follow the rules.
3. Wearing Hanfu brings young people a strong 5 .
3. The belt is a symbol of honesty.
4. Patterns can show the wearers’ 4
class.
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12．
13．
14．
15．
*
(四) *
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Types of traditional Chinese clothes
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able
to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.
Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt.
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese
people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its
neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length.
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Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman
Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”.
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19．
20．
*
二、补全句子
(五) *
When were restaurants invented? Do you know about that? Actually, the first restaurants were invented
thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large
stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People
believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have
kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the
city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart
cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient
Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as
everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the
street or at inns-small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These
restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in
these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and
simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
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Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone
to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
21． , the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were
different from restaurants today.
22．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were because most homes did
not have kitchens.
23．Later, restaurants began to open in China. Restaurants in Hangzhou provided a
people.
24．In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. There was a bigger variety of food, and
in these restaurants was a more experience.
25．Now, restaurants are . You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food
to your door.
*
(六) *
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her
cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes.
Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at?
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum
standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are
required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework,
including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产
劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One
more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education
didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day
to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French
students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past
year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing
housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and
it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing
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chores and are more independent.
26．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard?
Daily , productive labor and community work are included.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
It refers to .
28．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day?
The children in do housework longest a day.
29．What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
She thinks it is .
30．What title can you make for this passage within nine words using “labor education, important,
meaningful, students”?
The title can be “ ”.
*
(七) *
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A Superfast Writing Robot
The US company OpenAI has made a powerful writing robot that is called ChatGPT.
The company developed ChatGPT to write novels, songs, poems and even jokes. For example, if you
type（打字）in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,
you’ll get the story of a cat, Max, who struggled (奋斗) its way past many difficulties to travel among the
stars. Besides, it can also translate languages and communicate with people. You can ask ChatGPT anything,
like explaining physics, and asking for birthday party ideas. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of
humans yet, but it can be very creative.
So far, people around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. The power
of it lies in its speed and understanding of difficult problems. People may spend hours researching, understanding
and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one just in seconds. Another
good thing about it is that if you ask dark and harmful questions, it will not give you answers to them.
However, ChatGPT also leads to many problems. The copyright（版权）is the most serious one. Also,
since the robot is trained to mainly use words from the Internet, it sometimes picks up words which are not
suitable. These are the problems that people need to solve in the future.
31．ChatGPT is developed to and even jokes.
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32．In Paragraph 2, the writer shows what ChatGPT can do by .
33．The power of ChatGPT is of difficult problems.
34．The word “them” refers to .
35．ChatGPT is and , but it also has many problems to be solved.
*
三、补全短文
(八) *
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind. When we eat out, once a dish
comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first. Later, we post the photos onto
Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of
food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy
food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos
onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others
uncomfortable. It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real
people.
So, when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends next time, how about not taking photos
of food? Let the food be delicious and share your life with people around you.
When we eat out, we often take out our phones and take photos rather than 36 the chopsticks
when a dish comes. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. However, the food
becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos 37 enjoying the food. Besides. there
are also some other bad 38 about this behavior. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are
made to check our phones many times, and it makes others 39 . It seems that our phones call us 40
all the time, even when we are with real people. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or
friends, we should share delicious food and life with them.
*
(九) *
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一
词。
Have you ever used a strange link (链接) online? Is the password of your game account (账号) safe
enough? You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!
Criminals can break into your smart phones or computers. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a link.
Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID
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card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of calls from cheats. So, don’t click on strange
links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. With such a danger from
strange links, something terrible often happens. The key is to walk a fine line.
Internet safety is quite important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top
university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. In April, the university said someone broke
into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus.
Zhou Hongyi, inventor of Internet security company Qihoo 360, said that national-level hacker (黑客)
armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. “Internet enemies made by a country have
clear goals. They may get into key information systems and wait for the right chances to steal information,”
Zhou said.
In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own ways and software to protect the
Internet information. This can help with our personal and country’s Internet safety.
Internet safety is of great importance in today’s world. You need to know using a strange link (链接)
online can make big 41 , because criminals can break into our smart phones or computers and bring
different kinds of damage. So, we should make sure that our password is 42 enough and never click
on strange links. Internet safety is also 43 important to a country. Northwestern Polytechnical
University, which is famous for its study of space, was once broken into. The 44 of Oihoo 360
believes national-level hacker armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. To protect it,
tech companies have been called on to 45 our own ways and software.
*
四、多任务混合
(十) *
Xian Xinghai（冼星海） was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of
music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with
his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so
cheap that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed
his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris. Before he
left, Xian became one of the school’s best students and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to
teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most
important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union（前苏联） to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union,
life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s
music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
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1—2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．f : known about by many people
47．d : to stop living
48．He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.
He began learning to play the violin the of 20.
49．How many songs and an opera did Xian Xinghai write in his short life?
50．What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
51．Was Xian Xinghai the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris?
*
(十一) *
The People’s Bank of China has issued (发行) the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB). These
paper money has brighter colors and new safety ability.
We’ve been using paper money for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese
people made the world’s earliest paper money to take the place of the metal coins. They were called jiaozi.
Paper money was cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other
forms of money. But now, in the digitals (数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same
reason.
Now, from supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their
mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even
have cash (现金) on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without
much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all
of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some
countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
52．How long has the paper money been used?
53．Why was paper money more popular than other forms of money?
54．How do people pay when they buy things in the supermarkets?
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55．文中划线单词it指的是
56．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
*
(十二) *
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Robert,
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years.
We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and
schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It
was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited
to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the
students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played
games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now? Please write
soon.
Yours,
Alice
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
*
(十三) *
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完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese
paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law
were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs
through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by
humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection
expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental
protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so
people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule,
not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew
quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many
ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵
塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second
one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
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6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
*
(十四) *
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you
may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar
requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct
question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask
for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend
on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct
questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this
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might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will
sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I
ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your
e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first
say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking
for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use
the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
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14．
15．
*
(十五) *
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the
most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera
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and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one
of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor.
Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to
watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country.
Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The
art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province
and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so
that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节)
with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want.
Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job.
They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry
artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young,
hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese
government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
16． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
17．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the
emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
18．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold
and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
19．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun
and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
20．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese
government also offers them to make the art form great again.
*
(十六) *
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all
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over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad
news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests.
What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing
further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions
to protect their homes-forests.
Dos
●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.
●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.
Don’ts
●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).
●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.
●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore.
Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above
to protect homes for our dearest friends.
21．For animals, it is bad news to trees.
22．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the
forests.
23． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.
24．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down.
25． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to
protect homes for our dearest friends.
*
(十七) *
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming
(养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do
something to help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where
your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child
read comfortably.
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be
remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
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A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be
more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books
they like best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说),
let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will
catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
26．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
27．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
28．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
29．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
30．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
*
(十八) *
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases
are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also
used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black
sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be
coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from
the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some
calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the
Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body
produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are
often 31 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 32 but also refers to a type of
popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a
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group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 33
less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special
day in red on the calendar when that day 34 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the
Greeks believed that the colour green had 35 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers
began to use green for envy.
*
(十九) *
Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and
the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city
which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving
stories never stop happening.
A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible
to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news
came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to
save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of
her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it
because of this project.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and
for the project!
36．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的
句子。
37．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
38．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。
39．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and project it is!
40．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。
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*
(二十) *
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt
Disney, brought them to life?
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a
kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning
and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast
and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art
company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too.
Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great
success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
41．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
42．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
44．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid?
.
45．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9?
.
46．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19?
.
*
*
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20
