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专练 07 完形填空（10 空）+阅读理解+补全对话+任务型阅读
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·天津南开·一模）I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior
high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became
my best 2 .
I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school,
I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of
jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational
apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me
a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary.
However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and
social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set
9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all,
the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 .
1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected
2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate
3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only
4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice
5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool
6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred
7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products
8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember
9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus
10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来
的便利和问题。
1．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。
posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，
我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。
2．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。
friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成
为了我的朋友。故选A。
3．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。
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recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late
at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。
4．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。
lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，
是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。
5．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。
thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机
是一个学习工具。故选D。
6．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。
used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a
paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。
7．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。
changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应
表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。
8．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。
forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and
social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。
9．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。
crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for
half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。
10．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。
health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。
故选C。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
（2025·天津河北·一模）I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school
was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.
I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I
disliked.
When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I
could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched
was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an
unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language.
I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I
discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of
foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life.
At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each
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other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to
create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world.
I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the
world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to
go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t
know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love.
11．What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean?
A．Was good at. B．Was bored of. C．Was interested in. D．Was ashamed at.
12．When did the author begin to enjoy learning English?
A．When she got a good teacher. B．When she joined an English club.
C．When she found interesting English materials.D．When she traveled to English-speaking countries.
13．Which of the following would the author agree with?
A．Language helps people see the world. B．English is a necessary skill for everyone.
C．Online learning beats traditional learning. D．Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English.
14．What does the author think of her journey of English learning?
A．It’s easy but boring. B．It’s difficult but possible.
C．It’s simple but interesting. D．It’s not easy but valuable.
15．What does the author’s learning experience show?
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Do as you would be done by.
C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
【参考答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者如何通过兴趣重拾英语学习的热情。
11．词句猜测题。根据“my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.”和“I disliked”可知“got fed up
with”意为“厌倦”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I began to listen to music and watch TV shows”及“I fell in love with the language”可
知她是通过有趣的英语材料喜欢上英语的，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the
world”可知作者认为语言有助于了解世界，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“I prefer the journey…” 和“The journey... is not always easy”可知她认为学习过程虽
然不易但有价值，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者因兴趣爱上英语学习展开，说明“兴趣是最好的老师”，故选A。
B
（2025·天津南开·一模）April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It
usually goes on for three to seven days.
In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and
splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck
and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and
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the happier he or she will be.
There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock
(孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together!
16．When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin?
A．April 12. B．April 13. C．April 14. D．April 15.
17．Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival?
A．Old people. B．Men and women. C．Young people D．The Dai people.
18．What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people?
A．It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck.
B．It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck.
C．It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck.
D．It can only bring health but not happiness.
19．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival?
A．Having a big dinner. B．Singing and dancing. C．Dragon-boat races. D．Peacock dances.
20．What is the passage about?
A．The Dai ethnic group. B．People’s life in Yunnan
C．The importance of water. D．The Water-Splashing Festival.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
16．细节理解题。根据“April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It
usually goes on for three to seven days.”可知，傣族泼水节从4月13日开始，持续3到7天。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing,
dancing and splashing water on each other.”可知，傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and
bring happiness and health to people.”可知，水在傣族人民眼里是生命的起源，可以冲走坏运气和带来快乐与
健康。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other”以
及“The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival.”可知，泼水节的活
动中，没有吃大餐。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。故选D。
C
（2025·天津·模拟预测）DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in
2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a graduate of Zhejiang University. The company is owned by High-Flyer.
DeepSeek focuses on developing open-source large language models (LLMs). It has released (发布) several
models since it was set up. In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous. This
model is based on DeepSeek-V3 and performs as well as Open-AI’s o1 in tasks such as mathematics and code (代
码).
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DeepSeek-R1 achieved great results shortly after its release. The DeepSeek AI assistant (辅助) app, which
provides a chatbot (聊天机器人) interface (界面) for DeepSeek-R1, topped (登顶) Apple’s App Store chart and
outperformed Open AI’s ChatGPT mobile app. By February 2025, DeepSeek-R1, V3, and Coder models had been
launched on the National Super computing Internet Platform. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 has been integrated (整合)
with many car companies like Geely and BYD, and has also been applied in government affairs, medical care, and
other fields.
DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models. It uses less time, fewer AI
accelerators (加速器), and lower costs. The company has also made several training innovations (创新), including
reinforcement (巩固) learning.
21．Where is DeepSeek located?
A．Zhejiang Province. B．Beijing. C．Suzhou. D．Shenzhen.
22．Which model made DeepSeek globally famous?
A．DeepSeek-LLM. B．DeepSeek-V2. C．DeepSeek-R1. D．DeepSeek-
Coder.
23．What does the underlined word “outperform” mean?
A．Expect. B．Understand. C．Realize. D．Surpass.
24．How does DeepSeek train its R1 models?
A．Using the same approach as Open-AI.
B．With more time and more AI accelerators.
C．Without any training innovations.
D．Through reinforcement learning and other innovative methods.
25．Which of the following statements about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE?
A．It is based on Open-AI’s o1.
B．It can’t perform well in mathematics tasks.
C．The DeepSeek AI assistant app for it outperformed ChatGPT mobile app.
D．It has only been applied in the car industry.
【参考答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek，其专注开源大语言模型开发，发布的DeepSeek-R1全球闻
名，应用广泛，训练方法区别于OpenAI，且有创新、成本低等优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek位
于中国杭州，属于浙江省，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous.” 可
知，DeepSeek-R1模型让DeepSeek闻名全球，故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“topped Apple’s App Store chart”可知，DeepSeek AI辅助的应用程序在苹果应用商
店排行榜登顶，可推测出DeepSeek的应用程序表现比ChatGPT移动应用好，“outperform”意思是 “超过，
胜过”，与“surpass”意思相近，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models…The
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company has also made several training innovations, including reinforcement learning.”可知，DeepSeek通过强
化学习和其他创新方法来训练R1模型，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The DeepSeek AI assistant app, which provides a chatbot interface for DeepSeek-R1,
topped Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile app.”可知，为DeepSeek-R1提供
聊天机器人界面的DeepSeek AI助手应用程序的表现超过了ChatGPT 移动应用程序，故选C。
三、补全对话（5分）
（2025·天津河北·一模）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: The summer holiday is coming. 26
B: Yes, I’m going to my home town.
A: 27
B: For about a month. 28
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.
B: 29 But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.
A: It doesn’t matter. You may go to your home town as soon as the holiday begins.
B: 30 Then I’ll have time to go traveling.
A: Yes. I’ll wait for you until you come back.
B: You’re so nice! Thank you.
A．I would like to go with you.
B．Have a good day.
C．How about you?
D．Have you made any plans?
E．That’s right.
F．How long will you stay?
G．You’re welcome.
【参考答案】26．D 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．E
【语篇解读】本文是A与B讨论暑假计划的一则对话。
26．根据答语“Yes, I’m going to my home town.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项D“你有任何计划
吗？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据答语“For about a month.”可知，此处是询问对方待多久，选项F“你要待多久？”符合语境。故选
F。
28．根据答语“I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.”可知，此处是询问对方的计划，选项
C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文“But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.”可知，此处是表达我想和你去的想法，
选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据后文“Then I’ll have time to go traveling.”可知，此处是赞成对方的说法，选项E“没错。”符合语
境。故选E。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
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（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are
exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large
crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a
new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going shopping, drinking a
cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their City walk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts
through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six City walk routes of different cities
on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route
includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
City walk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event
organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included City walk in their plans to develop
cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more
faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
City walk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social
situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, City walk provides a
chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-
changing market requirements.
31．City walk is for the youth in China who are exploring .
32．City walk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a .
33．People prefer to share their through social media.
34．Shanghai has City walk bus route to help day-trippers.
35．City walk offers a way for young people to share their interests and ideas and easily.
【参考答案】31．cultural spots 32．better experience 33．experiences and thoughts 34．set up
35．make friends
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“城市漫步”。
31．根据“City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural
spots (景点). ”可知，城市漫步的目标人群是探索文化景点的中国年轻人。故填cultural spots。
32．根据“it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，城市漫步的目
的是避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填better experience。
33．根据“more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media”可知，人
们喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。故填experiences and thoughts。
34．根据“Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers”可知，上海设立了城市漫步公交线路
以帮助一日游游客。故填set up。
35．根据“where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily”可知，城市漫步为年轻人提供
了分享兴趣和想法并轻松交友的机会。故填make friends。
五、短文填空（10分）
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（2025·天津·二模）Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a l 36
and healthy life. We all want to know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written t
37 of pages on that topic. Most of them write about the ways of taking care of our body. Cut your Cholesterol
(胆固醇)，lose weight, exercise, stop smoking, and watch out bolld pressure. While these are important, there is
more to consider. Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your
parents and children, whether you’re d 38 or happy.
We would all agree that these f 39 count (重要) in quality of life. The fact is that they count in
length of life, too. The truth is that being well does not simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall good
health is compsed of five unique circles of wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the social, the
spiritual, and the material. The five circles of wellness interlock and interact. Most of us have e 40 the way
the circles affect one another. Perhaps mental sress caused a h 41 , which hurt so much that you stayed
home from a party, which meant you spent Saturday night alone, which made you s 42 depressed that you
ate a quarter of ice cream. Or perhaps the circles of wellness interacted in a positive way: A peaceful walk on the
beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep b 43 , and made
you more pleasant to be around, and so on.
In order to live a life that is not only long, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling—what I call a “sweet” life—
you must have good health in all five circles. Knowing which a 44 need the most improvement and which
are already healthy is the k 45 to increasing your life span.
【参考答案】
36．(l)ong 37．(t)housands 38．(d)epressed 39．(f)actors 40．(e)xperienced 41．
(h)eadache 42．(s)o 43．(b)etter 44．(a)reas 45．(k)ey
【语篇解读】本文探讨了健康长寿的五个维度（生理、心理、家庭社交、精神、物质），强调它们相互影
响。除了控制胆固醇、锻炼等生理因素，工作满意度、人际关系和情绪状态同样关键。通过平衡这五个健
康维度，才能实现既长寿又幸福的"甜蜜人生"。
36．句意：或许你不想活过100岁，但你肯定希望活得长久而健康。根据“Perhaps you wouldn’t want to
live over 100, but certainly you would live a...and healthy life.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处需与“healthy”并
列的形容词，描述寿命长度。“long”意为“长久的”，符合语境。故填(l)ong。
37．句意：我们都想知道延长寿命的秘诀，医生和研究者已就此写了大量的页面。根据“We all want to
know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written...of pages on that topic.”及首字
母“t”提示可知，此处需表示“大量”的量词。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填
(t)housands。
38．句意：同样重要的是你有多喜欢你的工作，你是否与你的父母和孩子有良好的关系，关键还在于你是
否抑郁或快乐。根据“Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with
your parents and children, whether you’re...or happy.”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需与“happy”反义的形容
词。“depressed”意为“抑郁的”，符合语境。故填(d)epressed。
39．句意：我们都同意这些因素影响生活质量。根据“We would all agree that these...count in quality of life.”
及首字母“f”提示可知，此处说的是这些“因素”对生活质量很重要，“factor”意为“因素”，这里用复
数形式 “factors”。故填(f)actors。
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40．句意：我们大多数人都经历过这些健康领域相互影响的方式。根据“Most of us have...the way the
circles affect one another.”及首字母“e”提示可知，这里表示我们大多数人都“经历过”这些方面相互影响
的方式，此处是现在完成时态，“experience”意为“经历”，其过去分词为“experienced”意为“经历过”，
符合语境。故填(e)xperienced。
41．句意：或许精神压力导致了头痛，疼痛难忍让你无法参加聚会。根据“Perhaps mental sress caused
a...which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party”及首字母“h”提示可知，精神压力可能导致“头
痛”，此处是表示身体不适的名词。“headache”意为“头痛”符合语境，故填(h)eadache。
42．句意：这让你如此沮丧以至于吃了一整盒冰淇淋。根据“which made you...depressed that you ate a
quarter of ice”及首字母“s”提示可知，本句是“so...that...”结构，这里表示“如此…… 以至于……”，此处
需副词修饰“depressed”。“so”表示程度，意为“如此”。故填(s)o。
43．句意：在海滩上平静的散步可以让你的心灵平静下来，让你的身体放松，给你做体育锻炼，帮助你睡
得更好。根据“A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise,
helped you sleep...”及首字母“b”提示可知，这里表示在海滩上散步帮助你睡得“更好”，此处需副词比较
级修饰“sleep”。“better”是“well”的比较级，意为“更好地”，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
44．句意：知道哪些领域最需改进。根据“Knowing which...need the most improvement”及首字母“a”提示
可知，这里指知道哪些方面需要最大程度的改进，“area”意为“方面、领域”，这里用复数形式“areas”
指代前文“five circles of wellness”中的领域。故填(a)reas。
45．句意：你已经很健康是延长寿命的关键。根据“which are already healthy is the...to increasing your life
span.”及首字母“k”提示可知，这里表示是延长寿命的“关键”，固定搭配“the key to”意为“……的关
键”。“key”意为“关键”符合语境。故填(k)ey。
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