文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
综合填空
第一部分 题型及备考策略解析
类型1：短文填空
【命题分析】
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一
个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单
词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、
连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否
能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，
又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目，
我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和
习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填
空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
【方法解析】
学1科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my
attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________walls
of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________
(piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be
3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also
form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many
shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so
lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like
collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7.
__________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was
full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As
color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10.
__________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
【开放性设问】
Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?
【方法突破】
首先检查语句是否通顺, 意思是否连贯, 然后检查单词拼写是否正确, 是否有时态、语
态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误, 以确保答案的正确性。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，
核查答案：（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态；（2）检查名词要注意单复数。（3）检
查形容词和副词的三个级别。（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。（5）检查
上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
1.有提示词的解答
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．
学2科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有
格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、
动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可
以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出
横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物
主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／
none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级
和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容
词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了 LiuWen 是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用
taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母
用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my
second son shall take a (three).
上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得 a half，也就是“一半”或
“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能
命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
学3科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、
副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要
再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.无提示词的解答
技巧一：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前
或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为
themselves。
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，
so是正解。
技巧二：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所
以是what。
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且
指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧三：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词
或副词连用的多些。
例1：The us consists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，
所以答案是of。
例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
学4科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
技巧四：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故
答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧五：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有 and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有 both…and...，
either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗
号隔开，所以填for。
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成bothand，故答案为Both。
技巧六：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通
常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案
为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例 3 ： Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did ， he got a lower
pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，
故答案为than。
例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是
however。
技巧七：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，
学5科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方
——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在
上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
类型2: 选词填空
【命题分析】
选词型“完形填空”题是命题人从一篇短文中抽出一些词语，画上空白线，让考生先
正确理解短文大意，再分析行文线索，然后从所给的词语中选择正确的词语填入空白处。
这一题型要求学生有较好的英语基本功，尤其是词汇方面，学生失分率较高。
命 命
题 题
原 角
则 度
【方法解析】
1. “名词”——单复变化要牢记, 后缀(-ly, -y, -ous等)变形不能弃!
选项为名词, 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。还要考虑名词是否需要
变成形容词。
2. “动词”——“是谓非谓”先判断, 时态、语态记心间!
学6科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
选项为动词时, 要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等。
3. “形容词和副词”——比较等级先考虑, 形、副之间可转化!
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判断是否需要变成比较级或最高级, 然后根据语境判断
是用形容词还是副词。
4. “代词”——指代关系需判断, “五格变化”要谨慎!
填入代词, 注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。
5. “数词”——“基数、序数和分数”, 模糊数字有复数!
数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和模糊数字的用法。
6. “介词和连词”——固定搭配选介词, 上下逻辑看连词!
遇到介词和连词时, 借助语境, 只要符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配, 填入即可。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每
空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are
kind to each other.
People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of
the same 3 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,
but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad. A good friend will
cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,
“What can I do to help you? ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a
card, give them a little 7 or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”.
8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship
can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 1 0 , they will
usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
【方法突破】
首先检查语句是否通顺, 意思是否连贯, 然后检查词性、词形是否正确, 是否有时态、
语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误, 以确保答案的正确性。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标
记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
学7科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，
充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信
息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的
含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-
useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不
定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have
sth. done…)；
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最
高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting,
happy-happily，happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-
third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
第三部分 综合运用巩固
一、短文填空
1
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
This morning I took a bus 1 (school). The traffic was 2 (busy) than
usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 3 old man get on
the bus. He looked very weak. I 4 (stand) up and gave my seat to him. He thanked me
and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 5 (happy).
Later in the 6 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I
didn’t know why, so I was a 7 (less) afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told
8 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it because he got a phone call from the
old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a
学8科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
10 (well) day for me! I was so proud.
2
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most 11 (wide) used oil for cooking. It is 12
(make) from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的)
countries 13 thousands of years, and some olive 14 (tree) which are hundreds of
years old still produce fruit.
Olive oil is good for 15 (we) health. It is used for 16 lot more than just food.
People make soap out of it, polish diamond (钻石) with it, 17 burn it for light. In
ancient times, olive oil was even used as a weapon (武器).
These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be
the best oil for 18 (cook). In the United States, people use five times 19 (much)
olive oil today than they did 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still
produced in the Mediterranean countries, though countries also produce it such as America and
Australia. Spain 20 (produce) the most olive oil in the world, and Italy and Greece rank
(排位) second.
3
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most
important 21 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 22 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th
lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that
the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 23 (eat) moon
cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 24
(poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the
custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 25 to the moon in autumn. The
word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 26 the Zhou dynasty.
学9科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People
expressed their thoughts and feelings 27 (happy) while they 28 (enjoy) the full
moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration,
and it became even 29 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it
was 30 major festival in China.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, 31 has made
great contributions to the education for girls from poor families.
The high school 32 (found) by Zhang in Ljiang, Yunnan province in 2008. It is the
33 (one) high school for poor girls to study without tuition (学费). Zhang spends all her
money 34 her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. 35 she
has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered
for nearly 110,000 kilometers while visiting her students’ families these years. Additionally, she
has 36 part-time job as head of a local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for over 130
orphans.
Thanks to her efforts, over 1,800 girls 37 (enter) universities after finishing studies
in her school so far. They can get more knowledge and lead 38 (good) lives in the
future.
39 (million) of people are deeply moved by Zhang’s spirit. What she has done will
encourage us 40 (follow) her example. She is “the Role Model of the Times” and she
has been a role model for teachers in China.
5
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple 41
his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 42 traffic
accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 43
学1科网（北京0）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove 44 the crossing.
Li decided 45 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some 46
(many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was
green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 47 Wang Jie said.
48 (final), Wang Jie was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 49
(look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile.
Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a moment, “Wait. Sit back down. I
think we need to talk some more.”
When Li’s red apple 50 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must
have run a red light.
6
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s
lives. It is a classic novel 51 (write) in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500
—1583). It is one of 52 (well-known) Chinese literary works in the west.
Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not
just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, a musician, wrote 53 opera called Journey
Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu
performances and other Chinese elements (元素), borrows directly 54 Journey to the
West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also 55 (appear) in many Western video
games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And 56 (recent) in
2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of
the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for one year or ten years, but for 57
(century)?
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most
Western readers 58 the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In
学1科网（北京1）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the
superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such
as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much 59 (long) than many of these
heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a 60
(hero) journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made
Journey to the West popular among Western readers for hundreds of years.
7
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
It’s well known that silk is one of the best materials for clothing. However, few people know
how it 61 (discover). Here is a story about it.
One day, Lei Zu, Huang Di’s wife, was having a rest under a mulberry tree (桑树) after a
long walk. As she was tired and 62 (sleep), she fell asleep soon. In 63 (she)
dream, she saw a goddess with some silkworms (蚕) in hands and the silkworms were spinning
(吐) silk. The silk looked soft 64 strong, and it turned into a beautiful dress. When Lei Zu
woke up, she found some silkworms in the mulberry tree. And she realized the dream was 65
useful message from the goddess. She began to lead people to raise silkworms and get silk. From
then on, people could wear clothes made of silk.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was considered to be 66 (valuable) clothing
material in the world. It was made into many different 67 (style) of clothes but only the
richest people could afford (买得起) them. In the Han Dynasty, with the development of the silk
technology, more silk was produced. The government allowed people 68 (exchange) silk
for other products. The silk trade from China to foreign countries 69 (take) place in the
2nd century B. C. (公元前). The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which
connected China 70 the rest of the world.
8
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺
连贯。
学1科网（北京2）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Recently, Sunshine Middle School held a series of (一系列) Harry Potter-themed English
activities that 71 (bring) many students’ dreams of magic to life.
Among all of the activities, the cosplay show was the best. Anna, 72 Harry Potter fan
who cosplayed Hermione, said, “We bought lots of things, such as wands (魔杖) and acceptance
letters (录取通知书) from Hogwarts. We also put videos from the movies in the background for
our show.” After much practice, the actors put on 73 (they) wizard robes (长袍) and wigs
(假发), stepped onto the stage (舞台) and acted 74 superstars.
“When we practiced, I was afraid to make eye contact (接触) with others and kept 75
(forget) my lines (台词),” said Alice, who played Ginny. “To deal with these problems, I
performed in front of the mirror over and over again. When I 76 (final) performed
confidently, I realized how much I’d achieved.”
Besides the cosplay show, the students 77 (encourage) to write out some famous
quotes (引述) from the books. As one quote said, “Working hard is important, 78 there is
something that is more important: believing in yourself.” These classic lines encouraged the
students to keep looking ahead.
“We felt 79 (excite) to see all the students show such great interest in reading English
novels and give such wonderful 80 (perform),” said an English teacher from the school.
二、选词填空
1
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限
用一次。
amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good
It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary
learning methods 81 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 82 .
Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 83 a few years
ago. 84 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning
product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 85 with foreigners and a
lot more.
You can try out this 86 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on
your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 87
学1科网（北京3）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach
you all the words you need to learn and how 88 them.
After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 89 than now. I am
sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 90 you think about it.
2
从方框中选择正确选项，方框中有两个选项是多余的。
A. hot B. now C. present D. called E. hotter F.
brought
G. lifetime H. happiness I. beggar J. call K. burnt L. big
Long long ago, a rich man and a poor man talked about what 91 was.
The poor man said, “All that at 92 is happiness.”
Looking at the poor man’s small house and old clothes, the rich man said, “How can this be
93 happiness? My happiness is a big house with 100 rooms and 1000 servants (仆人)!”
On a cold night, a big fire 94 down the rich man’s hundred-room house into pieces.
And all his servants went away. The rich man became a beggar (乞丐) overnight.
One day, it was very 95 . He, a 96 now, came to ask for some water to
drink when he passed by the poor man’s small house. The poor man 97 him a 98
bowl of cool and fresh water, asking, “What do you think happiness is 99 ?”
The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is the bowl of water in your hands now.”
In fact, happiness is all that at present. One can enjoy happiness in all his 100 only
by stringing (串起) all these present moments together.
3
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅
用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country make
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And
Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the
guest-host relationship in China is 101 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is
学1科网（北京4）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
always someone bringing me a 102 of tea or water. 103 in the West, the
hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking
in her house, as a non-smoker, I 104 unhappy. Usually I want to 105 them
directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a
guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you
should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here?” But, don’t be 106 if they say, “No, you can’t
smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts
don’t allow you to 107 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 108 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to
(适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese
family, she 109 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always
necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too
surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 110 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits
of your hosts.
4
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个
单词。)
sit quick be word surprise empty decide fill go he
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find 111
way out. After looking for water for a long time, he found a(n) 112 house in the desert.
There was a water pump (泵) in the house!
The man 113 so happy that he ran to draw water (打水). But no matter how hard
he tried, no water came out. He was 114 sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle
with a cork (软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water
into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to 115 it with water again before
you leave! The man took the cork out 116 and found the bottle was full of water!
“If I’m selfish (自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can 117 out of this room
学1科网（北京5）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
alive,” he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”
At last, he 118 to do as the note said and began to draw water. Lots of water started
coming out from the pump! The man was very 119 ! After he drank enough, he filled the
bottle with water and added his 120 after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells
you!” he wrote.
5
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词，每词限用一次。
ask; over; five; help; what; since; smart; only; show; careful
I didn’t have any confidence in myself when I was young. That was because I was the
strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 121 kid among the classmates. But
one thing changed me later.
It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher
explained a couple of problems to us and 122 us how to deal with the similar problems.
After solving the 123 problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ourselves and write
our answers on the whiteboards (白板) she gave us. Then we were 124 to hold up our
boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that everybody had the same answer
except me. I could not 125 crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh
at me. The teacher came up to see 126 was wrong. After looking at my answer 127
, she said with a smile, “You are the 128 one in the whole class that got the right
answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was 129 , it
was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom was discussing how smart I was.
130 then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned to believe in myself
and feel sure of my abilities.
6
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15
分）
appear, meeting, style, much, they, wear, customer, from, choose, later
学1科网（北京6）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people
dressed to protect 131 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make
clothes. 132 , they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more
handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much
money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes
133 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new
134 of clothes in the shops easily, 135 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton
blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 136 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps
the 137 popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It
feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 138 it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must
wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 139 .
Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 140 .
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
7
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词，每词限用一次。
tell support try excited they when have feeling with finally
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister,
Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 141
about another summer with Grandma. She and I 142 great fun together last summer.
She was retiring (退休) this year, so that meant more time 143 her. Then, on April 11,
2021, at 10: 00 P. M. , we were all going to bed 144 the phone rang. My uncle was
calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . .
The next morning I was 145 that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease. I
146 to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t
control my 147 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 148 hit me: She was
gone forever. All she had left me were memories in the garden—the hours we spent planting
flowers and taking care of 149 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me
学1科网（北京7）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times.
My family and friends love me for who I am and 150 me for what I do, as I know my
grandma would, too.
8
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词
限用一次）
often refuse which easy someone expressions impolite request of situation
The young woman at the train station greeted a passenger with a question 151
would be no problem in Chinese, “What’s your problem?” But this question is 152 in
English, and the passenger became angry. In this 153 , the young woman should say,
“May I help you?”
Maybe you would like something. Instead 154 saying “Give me a hamburger.”, say
“Could I have a hamburger, please?” English speakers 155 use “please” and “thank
you”. When 156 something, you’d better use “Could I” or “May I”.
Maybe 157 asks, “What do you think of my idea?” If you don’t like it, don’t say
“It’s a terrible idea.” Say “I don’t think it’s the best idea.”
When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t 158 directly by saying “I can’t. I’m
busy.” These 159 like “I’m afraid I can’t...” or “I’d love to, but...”can make them much
160 to accept.
学1科网（北京8）股份有限公司
