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12.主题阅读-科学技术
知识积累
一、主题阐释
科学技术类阅读在初中英语阅读中占据重要地位，它不仅拓宽学生的知识视野，还激发他们对科技的
兴趣与探索欲。这类主题阅读呈现如下特点：（1）内容广泛：这类阅读通常涵盖人工智能、新技术应用、
环保科技等多个前沿领域，如介绍中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统、人工智能公园、无人机技术等，让
学生了解到科技的最新进展和实际应用。（2）贴近生活：通过阅读，学生能看到科技如何改变日常生活，
比如电动汽车的发展、AI在天气预报中的应用、VR技术让游客体验传统文化等，这些都能引发学生的共
鸣和思考。（3）培养思维：科学技术类阅读还常常涉及科技的优缺点分析，如人工智能的利弊、新技术
带来的挑战等，这有助于培养学生的批判性思维和问题解决能力。科学技术类阅读不仅能增加学生的词汇
量，提升阅读理解能力，还能激发他们对科技的好奇心和探索精神。
二、语篇特征
1.科技主题鲜明
科学技术类语篇以科学技术为核心主题，可能涉及最新的科技发明、科学原理、技术应用或科学研究
等方面。通过介绍科技知识，旨在激发学生对科学技术的兴趣和探索欲望。
2内容准确严谨
科学技术类阅读语篇的内容需要准确严谨，确保所传递的科技信息真实可靠。这类语篇通常会引用科
学研究数据、实验结果或专家观点，以增强内容的权威性和可信度。
3语言简洁明了
由于科学技术类内容可能涉及专业术语和复杂概念，因此这类语篇的语言往往力求简洁明了，避免过
于晦涩难懂。作者会尽量用通俗易懂的语言解释科技知识，以便学生能够轻松理解。
4结构逻辑清晰
科学技术类阅读语篇通常结构逻辑清晰，按照一定的顺序或层次展开。可能先介绍背景知识，然后阐
述科技原理或应用，最后总结科技的意义和影响。这样的结构有助于学生系统地掌握科技知识。
5.注重实践应用
科学技术类语篇往往不仅介绍科技知识，还注重实践应用。通过举例说明科技在实际生活中的应用场
景，让学生更好地理解科技的价值和意义，并激发他们运用科技解决实际问题的兴趣和能力。
6.富含教育意义
科学技术类阅读语篇不仅传递科技知识，还蕴含深刻的教育意义。通过阅读这类语篇，学生可以培养
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科学思维、创新精神和实践能力，为未来的科技学习和应用打下坚实的基础。同时，也有助于学生形成正
确的科技观和价值观，认识到科技在推动社会进步和改善人类生活方面的重要作用。
三、主题词汇
technology技术 satellite卫星
science科学 spaceship宇宙飞船
experiment实验 telescope望远镜
invention发明 microscope显微镜
robot机器人 energy能量
computer计算机 electricity电
internet互联网 magnetic磁性的
software软件 gravity重力
hardware硬件 atom原子
program程序 molecule分子
data数据 dna脱氧核糖核酸
information信息 evolution进化
research研究 Computer（电脑）
scientist科学家 smartphone（智能手机）
engineer工程师 wi-fi（无线网络）
innovation创新 artificialintelligence（ai）（人工智能）
discovery发现 virtualreality（vr）（虚拟现实）
四、答题技巧
1.预览题目和文章
在阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目，了解需要回答的问题或完成的任务。接着，通读全文，抓住文章
的主题、段落大意和关键信息。
2.关注科技词汇
科学技术类文章通常包含大量专业词汇。遇到不熟悉的词汇时，不要慌张，可以尝试根据上下文推测
其意义。同时，注意积累常见的科技词汇，以便在阅读时更加流畅。
3.理解文章结构
科学技术类文章往往有明确的逻辑结构，如引言、实验方法、实验结果、结论等。通过识别这些结构，
可以更快地找到关键信息，并理解文章的核心内容。
4.注意细节和图表
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科学技术类文章中，细节往往至关重要。因此，在阅读时要特别关注文章中的具体数据、实验条件、
结果等细节信息。同时，图表也是传递信息的重要方式。要学会从图表中提取关键信息，并与文章内容相
结合进行理解。
5.运用推理和判断
在阅读过程中，不仅要理解文章直接给出的信息，还要学会运用推理和判断来解答问题。
例如，根据文章中的实验结果推断出可能的结论，或者根据文章中的描述判断某个选项的正确性。
突破练习
1
Do you think artificial intelligence (AI) should be used in schools? Experts believe that AI tools should be
safely and properly used in schools rather than be banned (禁止).
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, suggested that young people should be guided to improve
their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. AI technology has become increasingly important for
getting and spreading knowledge, and it also influences teaching, learning and school management. Zheng
mentioned many models such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot product of Baidu, were widely used among college
students in China. The tool can write articles, solve science problems, and help students with homework and tests.
Besides, a survey done by the online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used
ChatGPT to help with homework. This made people worry about the bad influence of AI on education. For
example, students may not be honest. Instead of simply depending on AI to provide answers or complete homework
and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students improve professional skills. In this way, they can better
solve real-world problems, said Zheng.
According to Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, as ChatGPT grows rapidly, the
focus should not be on whether to use AI in education, but on how to use it safely, effectively, and properly.
Banning AI in schools is not the solution. Bailey also warned about harm caused by poorly designed (设计的) AI.
Efforts to manage AI have come out around the world. In China, some rules for managing AI services have
been carried out. America and England also have had similar rules.
1．How do experts like AI tools in schools?
A．Using AI tools should be stopped.
B．AI tools should be used safely and properly.
C．Courses about AI tools should be provided freely.
2．Why does Zheng mention the use of Ernie Bot?
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A．To express his worry over using AI tools in schools.
B．To show AI tools greatly influence students’ learning.
C．To tell us AI tools for education need to be improved.
3．According to the passage, what’s the disadvantage of using AI in education?
A．Students are dishonest when doing homework.
B．Students lose their professional skills and abilities.
C．Students learn to poorly design AI tools by themselves.
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many countries are trying to manage AI.
B．People will make a greater effort to develop AI.
C．Students around the world need the same rules to use AI.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．AI’s Role in Education B．AI’s History and Future C．AI’s Influence on Students
2
#1: Rocket mail
In 1959, the US Postmaster General, Arthur Summerfield, predicted (预言) that guided missiles (导弹) would
become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon. We have email now, but still no
rocket mail.
#2: Ape workers
Who needs robots when you could have monkeys? Glenn T. Seaborg, a Nobel prize-winning chemist,
predicted in 1951 that by 2020, we’d keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us.
#3: Nuclear (核) vacuums (真空吸尘器)
In 1955, Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years nuclear power
would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? #4: Meals in a pill
In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition (营养)
they needed in pill form. “Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth, because flour will no longer be
produced from growing wheat, but made, ” he said. While we still rely on farms for food, scientists have worked
out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells.
#5: Virtual reality everywhere
In 1999, the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019, we’d wear lenses or glasses that would project (投
射) virtual images onto the real world. He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we
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could touch and interact with. Virtual reality (VR) technology isn’t nearly this good yet. To be fair, Kurzweil
correctly predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we’d switch to digital books and music and movies.
So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner?
1．What can we learn from the article?
A．Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate.
B．Glenn T. Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us.
C．According to Alex Lewyt, people would run out of coal to produce power in the future.
D．Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form.
2．What does the writer mean by saying “What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? ”
A．The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical.
B．It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums.
C．Nuclear power is of great importance to people’s daily life.
D．Alex Lewyt has already found ways to deal with nuclear waste.
3．The article is mainly about ________.
A．some successful inventions in history
B．five predictions about future technology
C．some developments about future technology
D．predictions about the future of science fiction
3
Alibaba showed its latest ChatGPT—like artificial intelligence (AI) model product—Tongyi Qianwen on
Tuesday.
The large-language AI model product can manage various types of office communications, intelligent voice
assistance, turn text into pictures and short videos, and make individual work plans. Zhang Yong, chairman and
CEO of Alibaba Group, said that all Alibaba products will be connected to Tongyi Qianwen in the near future.
Recently, there has been a sudden increase in popularity of large AI models triggered (引起) by OpenAI’s
ChatGPT. Chinese search giant, Baidu, officially released (发行) its large language model and AI product, the
ERNIE Bot, on March 16. He Xiaodong, vice president of JD．com Group, said that its new large-scale model
Chat JD is set to be released in 2023. Huawei also recently announced the progress and applications of its Pangu AI
model. 360 AI, developed based on the 360 GPT large language model, was first used in search engines. Other AI
products by the companies of Tencent and Byte Dance are expected to be shown soon.
Supported by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese companies have moved faster for the development of
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large AI models—from computing power to application. At the same time, Chinese companies still face many
challenges from issues relating to talent, algorithm (算法) and model quality, to business model and security issues.
The Chinese people have already presented their interest in AI models, and we hope we can achieve our
dream in the near future.
1．What can we know about Tongyi Qianwen?
A．It can make people look more beautiful in the video.
B．It was shown to the public on Wednesday.
C．It can turn text into pictures and short videos.
D．It has already been connected to all Alibaba products.
2．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3?
A．Giving examples. B．Using sayings. C．Raising questions. D．Showing
pictures.
3．The underlined word “massive” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．serious B．few C．weak D．many
4．What’s the writer’s attitude toward Alibaba’s launching of its new AI model product?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
4
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a
science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors
can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny
scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the
cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor
looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult
operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This
helps them to heal (治愈) faster.
However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans,
and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for
humans.
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1．The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
2．Scientists are working to make robots ________.
A．safer B．smarter C．more harmful D．more dangerous
3．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot?
①Make a small cut.
②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
③Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.
④Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.
A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③
C．①→④→③→② D．④→③→②→①
4．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The size of the robots.
B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots.
D．The advantages of the robots.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
5
As the highest-level international sports events in Asia, the 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on
Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.
Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障).
For example, hacker (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.
However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security
workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT 智能技术). This helped the activities go well. It made the
Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities
they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI人工智能), Internet of Things
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and 5G. With the support of the cloud network, people could see technology make the biggest difference. That
means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.
Hangzhou Asian Game served as ideal platforms for sports and cultural exchanges between China and Asian
countries. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully
made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security
protection, as well as the latest technology. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.
1．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?
A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart.
2．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest.
3．Hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information to __________.
A．take their tickets B．sell for money C．protect the Games
4．The writer gives an example in Paragraph 4 to ___________.
A．show the Games go well
B．show a safe environment
C．show the fast cloud network.
5．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．The future of intelligent technologies.
B．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games.
C．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.
6
Humans have been writing by hand for thousands of years. But as computers took over the job and the type-
written (用打字机器打出的) word became more common, something was lost in the process, that is, the charm (魅
力) and personal nature of a hand-written note or letter.
Now, letter writing is making a comeback in the form of AI robots. These AI robots can write notes for
humans in their own handwriting. David Wachs is the head of Handwrytten. He said businesses use his company’s
robots for handwritten letters and “thank-you” notes to create a strong and personal connection with those who
receive them. Many non-profit (非盈利) organizations also use handwritten letters to keep donations (捐赠)
coming.
Automated (自动化的) letter writing is not new. Thomas Jefferson, the third U. S. President, often used a
polygraph (复写器), which he considered the greatest invention of his time. It let him make copies of his letters to
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keep for his own records. His guide, Charles Morrill, once said about the polygraph, “… Jefferson keeps buying
machines and exchanges ones that are not quite perfect for the next one that’s a little bit better.” Using what he
considered wonderful technology, historians say Jefferson went on to write almost 20,000 letters in his lifetime.
Handwriting technology has greatly changed since Jefferson’s time. Wachs says such technology now
includes 3D printing and laser cutting. And if users need help thinking of exactly what to write in their notes, they
can choose AI to help them create a better message.
Whether using the printing press or the polygraph, a computer or a robot, one thing is clear ... humans will
use whatever tool they have to express themselves through the printed word.
1．How does the writer feel about the type-written word?
A．Surprised. B．Unbelievable. C．Disappointed. D．Glad.
2．Why does the writer use the example of Thomas Jefferson?
A．To advise us to use new wonderful technology.
B．To tell readers who the third US president was.
C．To remind us of the copies of Jefferson’s letters.
D．To show automated letter writing’s long history.
3．According to the passage, what can AI robots do when helping humans write notes?
① They can use humans’ own handwriting. ② They can write more notes at a time.
③ They can think of what to write if needed. ④ They can choose different languages.
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③
4．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．There will be a new machine to print words.
B．Handwriting technology has greatly changed.
C．Humans will never write by hand in the future.
D．Printed words are tools to show people’s ideas.
7
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by
controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine
interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
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On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神
经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a
special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally
invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a
wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery(电池).
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field
to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理
问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of
what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
1．What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
B．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
C．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
D．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
2．What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．mistake B．achievement C．experiment D．invention
3．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A．It doesn’t need any power.
B．It doesn’t harm patients’ brains.
C．It understands patients’ needs correctly.
D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
4．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Many people are against BMI technology.
B．The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C．BMI technology is still under development.
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
8
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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they
go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 1 .
Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 2 . What’s even better, wearing
earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate
suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. 3 .
Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
4 . It’s probably part of the growing up sage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family.
While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume
on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be
directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating
with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 5 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to
it! It! It’s so strange—suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones any more.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital noise reduction system”
G．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
9
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless
taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. 1
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● Roads that recharge (充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right
technologies, 2 Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt with new materials. They use vibrations
(震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.
● Built-in brain
3 They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they
drive. This seems to be a dream. But a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car,
4 After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
● Roads that never freeze (结冰)
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. 5 When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads
will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few
roads and in some car parks.
A．the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel.
B．cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.
C．Some new technologies are being put to use.
D．There is still a long way to achieve the driverless technology.
E．Smart robots will tell passengers anything they want.
F．Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them.
G．A tech company has developed the snowless roads.
10
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a
powerful new language: GPT-4.
Several months ago, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous (先前的) GPT-3.5. 1
For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks
strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments are far more than that. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic
games in only a few minutes, and it also can produce the code and layouts (布局) for a website with a hand-made
drawing. 2 According to some scientists, GPT-4 did really well on a school test, with a score in the top 10
percent of test takers. 3
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GPT-4 will also be widely used in other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo
plans to use GPT-4 in their Duolingo Max Function. 4 Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital
assistant to help blind people understand the world around them.
5 GPT4 still can’t get completely correct answers sometimes, especially with newer information after
September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, it means that GPT-4 will think the wrong
information is true.
A．GPT-4 is very popular to young people.
B．App users can learn language by talking with AI.
C．But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
D．There are still some problems with GPT-4, however.
E．You don’t need to pay anything when you use GPT-4.
F．One of its advantages is that it can understand pictures.
G．GPT-4 is also much better than the older GPT at taking tests.
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文主要讲了专家认为，人工智能应在学校中安全、恰当地使用，而非被禁用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Experts believe that AI tools should be safely and properly used in schools rather than be
banned (禁止).”可知，专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、正确地使用，而不是被禁止。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zheng mentioned many models such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot product of Baidu, were
widely used among college students in China.”可知，郑提到了许多模型，比如百度的人工智能聊天机器人
“文心一言”，在中国大学生中被广泛使用。因此提到“文心一言”是为了表明人工智极大地影响学习。
故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“This made people worry about the bad influence of AI on education. For example,
students may not be honest.”可知，在教育中使用人工智能的劣势是学生可能不诚实。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Efforts to manage AI have come out around the world.”可知，很多国家都在努力管理
人工智能。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Do you think artificial intelligence (AI) should be used in schools? Experts believe that
AI tools should be safely and properly used in schools rather than be banned (禁止).”可知，本文主要讲了人工智
能（AI）在教育中的作用。选项A“人工智能在教育中的作用”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
2
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种曾经的预言内容及其现状，包括：火箭邮件、猿猴工
人、核能真空吸尘器、药丸式膳食、虚拟现实。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all
the nutrition (营养) they needed in pill form”可知，Marcellin Berthelot曾预言，未来的食物将会以药丸的形式
被制造出来。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years
nuclear power would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste?”可知，Alex Lewyt
曾经语言：在10 年内，真空吸尘器将由核能驱动，但人们无法处理核废料，所以此预言是不切实际的。
故选A。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五种未来技术的预言。故选B。
3
【答案与解析】本文介绍了中国科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京东等在人工智能领域的最新发展，特别是
大型语言模型产品的推出，以及面临的挑战和未来发展前景。
1．细节理解题。根据“The large-language AI model product can manage various types of office
communications, intelligent voice assistance, turn text into pictures and short videos”可知它可以将文本转换为图
像和短视频。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Chinese search giant, Baidu...He Xiaodong, vice president of JD.com Group...Huawei
also recently announced...”可知第三段通过举一些例子表明ChatGPT引发了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。
故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Supported by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese companies have moved faster for
the development of large AI models—from computing power to application.”可知在中国庞大互联网用户的支持
下，中国公司更快地开发了大型人工智能模型——从计算能力到应用，故此处划线部分和many意思相近。
故选D。
4．观点态度题。根据“The Chinese people have already presented their interest in AI models, and we hope we
can achieve our dream in the near future.”可知作者认为我们的梦想在不久的将来可以实现，所以作者对阿里
巴巴推出新的人工智能模型产品持积极态度。故选B。
4
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small
cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”可知，这些机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查
看病人的身体内部。故选A。
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2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than
expected for humans.”可知，科学家们正在努力让机器人变得更聪明。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts
the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of
the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.”可知，正确的顺序是：首先做一个小切
口；接着通过切口将机器人放入病人体内；然后控制机器人到达需要去的地方；最后观察病人身体内部并
开始工作。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”可知，第三段主要介绍了
机器人的优势。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术，选项C“机器人协
助医生进行手术”符合文章主题。故选C。
5
【答案与解析】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
1．细节理解题。Old and small.又老又小；Small and safe.又小又安全；Safe and smart.安全和智能。根据第
一段“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。
故选C。
2．词句猜测题。The biggest.最大的；The oldest.最老的；The smallest.最小的。根据第二段“Because of
the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security.”可知，由于规模庞大，所以亚
运会的安保工作也应当是巨大的挑战。故带下划线的单词“umpreduced”可能意思是“前所未有的”即最大
的，故选A。
3．细节理解题。take their tickets拿走他们的票；sell for money卖钱；protect the Games保护比赛。根据第
二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃
取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，作者给出一个具体的例子是为了证实
云网络很快。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the Asian Games were full of challenges,…as well as the latest
technology.”可知，这篇文章的大意是智能技术在杭州奥运会上的应用。故选C。
6
【答案与解析】本文讲了随着人工智能机器人兴起，手写信件卷土重来，通过机器人以个人手写创造强烈
的联系，技术不断发展，从复写器到3D打印和激光切割，人类将继续通过印刷品表达自我。
1．推理判断题。根据“But as computers took over the job and the type-written (用打字机器打出的) word
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became more common, something was lost in the process, that is, the charm (魅力) and personal nature of a hand-
written note or letter.”可知，作者对打印的单词感到失望，因为手写信件失去了魅力和个人性质。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Automated (自动化的) letter writing is not new. Thomas Jefferson, the third U. S.
President, often used a polygraph (复写器), which he considered the greatest invention of his time.”可知，作者提
到托马斯·杰斐逊的例子是为了告诉读者，自动写信已经有很长的历史。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“These AI robots can write notes for humans in their own handwriting. ”可知，人工智能
机器人可以自己的笔迹写笔记；根据“And if users need help thinking of exactly what to write in their notes,
they can choose AI to help them create a better message.”可知，人工智能机器人可以帮助用户思考写什么。故
选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Whether using the printing press or the polygraph, a computer or a robot, one
thing is clear ... humans will use whatever tool they have to express themselves through the printed word.”可知，
人们可以通过印刷文字来表达自己的想法。故选D。
7
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该
技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
1．细节理解题。根据“a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special
glove with his brain. ... This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a
team of Chinese scientists and doctors.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪
患者自己喝水。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is
not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough.”可知，通过微创方式将BMI芯片置入患者大脑，这种技术不
会损害患者的大脑，因此“breakthrough”在此指的是一个重大的成就，与achievement“成就”意思相近。
故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is
not harmed. ”可知，BMI技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the
market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍然在开发中。故选C。
8
【答案与解析】本文讨论了现代人使用耳机的现象及其对社交习惯的影响。
1．根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”
可知，他们在自己的个人空间中移动，有时不知道周围发生了什么，后面应进一步说明他们不知道周围发
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生了什么的原因。F选项“他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’”符合语境。故
选F。
2．根据上文“walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是很棒的，后
面应解释棒的原因。选项B“我不必应对环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的
干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方
式”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐播放器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中，避免打
扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳
机”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据下文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社
交习惯，空处所填内容应该与现代技术设备相关内容。选项A“我们的设备正在迅速变化”符合语境。故选
A。
9
【答案与解析】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
1．根据“Across the world, many ‘smart roads’ have been in practice, and more are being built.”和后文的“
Roads that recharge (充电)”、“Built-in brain”和“Roads that never freeze (结冰)”可知，在世界各地，许多
“智能道路”已经在实践中，更多的道路正在建设中。并且运用了很多新科技。选项C“一些新技术正在投
入使用。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the
right technologies...Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt with new materials. They use vibrations
(震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知，此处内容应与公路充电相关。选项B“世界各地的汽车
可以在行驶过程中产生能源。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Built-in brain”、“They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge
electric cars as they drive”和“By sensing the weight of a car”可知，它们可以向人们发送最新的天气和交通状
况，并在电动汽车行驶时为其充电，故此处应介绍道路有感知能力，选项F“未来的道路可能会知道有多少
人在该路上。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“By sensing the weight of a car...After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers”
可知，此处应介绍道路可以收集数据，选项A“该公司的智能道路可以记录每个车轮的速度。”符合语境。
故选A。
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5．根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather...When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads
will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snow or ice away”可知，此处内容应与不会结冰的道路相关，选项
G“一家科技公司开发了这种无雪道路。”符合语境。故选G。
10
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
1．根据下文“For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the
picture looks strange or funny.”可知，举例说明了GPT-4可以分辨图片，选项F“它的优点之一是它可以理解
图片。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据下文“According to some scientists, GPT-4 did really well on a school test, with a score in the top 10
percent of test takers.”可知，介绍了GPT-4在考试方面的运用，选项G“GPT-4在参加考试方面也比旧的GPT
好得多。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据上文“According to some scientists, GPT-4 did really well on a school test, with a score in the top 10
percent of test takers.”可知，介绍了GPT-4在学校考试中的表现，选项C“但GPT-3.5的得分仅排在倒数10%
左右。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文“Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people understand the world
around them.”可知，举例说明了GPT-4在其他应用程序的应用，选项B“应用程序用户可以通过与AI交谈
来学习语言。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文“GPT4 still can’t get completely correct answers sometimes, especially with newer information after
September 2021.”可知，介绍了GPT-4的不足之处，选项D“然而，GPT-4仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境，
故选D。
18
