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04.题型策略-主旨大意题
真题回顾
（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the
world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On
the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat
mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat
races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand,
behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and
so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and
more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are,
and what we thank for.
So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of
course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means
we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for
spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our
traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
1. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival.
2. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ________ ” in paragraph 2?
A. cultures are quite important in a nation.
B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China.
C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular
D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings.
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Culture is the only part of a nation.
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B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals.
C. To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families.
【答案与解析】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。
1. 细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s
reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际节日。
故选A。
2 细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragon Boat Festival”以及
“Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often
about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great
cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，在所有节日和艺术形式
的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意
义，中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由此可见，文化在一个国家中非常重要。
故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“we need build our cultural confidence firmly”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread
our cultures?”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
知识积累
每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般
有四 种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出(需要总结)。做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，
重点把 握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,
thus, but, however, in short, to sum up 等表达转折或总结的词语。主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个
别段落大意 的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。常见的提问方式是：What is the text mainly about?
或 Which of the
following can be the best title for the text?
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【策略1】文章大意总结法
文章大意， 就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。
【典例示例】
When accepting gifts, rules are different here in China and in the west.
Anna Scheen, from the Netherlands, was puzzled(困惑的) when she gave a present to her Chinese friends
for the first time. "They refused to accept it two or three times, and when they finally accepted, they
didn't open it. They just took it and put it away. After that, I never heard about it again. They
never mentioned whether they
liked it or not." she said.
In the west, it is polite to open a wrapped (包装好的) gift in front of the giver and say thanks.
However, the situation is different in China. People usually open the gift after the giver has left.
Opening a gift in front of the
giver is regarded as impolite.
The main idea of the passage is about .
A. the different rules of accepting presents
B. how to give a gift in China
C. how to choose a good gift
D. the western rules of accepting gifts
【策略分析】
Step1：分析理解题干及选项：结合题干可知本题考查点为文章主旨大意，选项含义 A. 接受礼物的不同
规
则 B. 如何在中国送礼物 C. 如何选择好的礼物 D. 西方接受礼物的规则；
Step2：分析各段段落大意：第一段总起引出话题，指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则；第二段和第三
段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同。；
Step3：结合段落大意总结文章大意：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同的接受礼物的规则；
Step4：定位答案：结合选项含义可知， BD 属于段落大意， C 项不符合文意，正确答案为 A。
【策略2】段落大意总结法
段落大意， 就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的
理解归纳能力。
【典例示例】
Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he
is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. "In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among
a group of high school
students." according to The Atlantic.
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How can he compete(竞争) with them？...
Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks about .
A. how great Nate Robinson is
B. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other player
C. how fearless Nate Robinson is
D. who Nate Robinson is
【策略分析】
Step1：分析理解题干及选项：根据题干设问可知本题考点段落大意，选项含义 A. 内特 · 罗宾逊有多棒
B.
内特 · 罗宾逊是如何不同于其他球员的 C. 内特 · 罗宾逊是多么无畏 D. 内特 · 罗宾逊是谁
Step2：通读理解第一段：内特 · 罗宾逊不同于 NBA 中的任何其他球员。这位球员是 NBA中最矮的但他
是最无畏的球员之一。他身高 1.75 米。据《大西洋月刊》报道，“在 NBA，他看起来就像一群高中生中的
四年级学生。”；
Step3：概括段落大意：结合第一段理解及 Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA ．可知，内
特
罗宾逊与 NBA 其他的任何队员都不同．本段是围绕他如何与其他运动员不同展开的讨论。
Step4：定位答案：通过对题干选项及第一段的分析理解，正确答案为 B。
【策略3】标题判断法
标题判断， 就是根据文章内容， 在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题。主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概
括的能力。
【典例示例】
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. Now paper comes from trees.
We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on
the earth. So how
can we save paper?
We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose
drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets ( 小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and
not paper ones.
When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags...
Everyone can help to save paper. And we should do it now, before it is too late.
Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Saving Paper
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B. The History of Paper
C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
D. Cai Lun Invented Paper
【策略分析】
Step1：分析理解题干及选项：结合题干可知本题考查点为文章标题，选项含义 A. 节省纸张 B. 纸
的
历史 C. 棉质手帕又回来了 D. 蔡伦发明了纸；
Step2：总结文章大意：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人们在日常生活中怎样节约用纸；
Step3：定位答案：结合选项含义可知， BD 属于段落细节， C 项不符合文意，确定答案为 A。
突破练习
1
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）①Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before!
When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the
article and find it out!
②If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics (电器).
But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor,
for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen,
meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires
would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but
what exactly is it?
③Bluetooth is a method of short-distance wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the
power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in
1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to
develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile
phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of
more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires.
④But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself
why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be
seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of
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sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses
radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
⑤Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used,
with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped (上市) in 2020.
1. If all the electronics in your room are connected by wires, your room will look ______.
A. tidy and safe B. untidy but safe C. tidy but dangerous D. untidy and dangerous
2. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ______.
A. was able to connect all electronics B. made radio waves known to people
C. made infrared signals known to people D. improved and spread quickly
3. From Paragraph 4 we mainly get to know the ______ of Bluetooth.
A. advantage B. popularity C. standard. D. development
4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?
A. Review. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. People.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible
danger, too.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险
的。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group
(SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普
及。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might
rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线
电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your
teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find
it out!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
2
（2024·安徽安庆·三模）Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look
like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is
the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last
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year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than
building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.
Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and
so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative
work instead of doing boring tasks.
The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be
difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead
to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled.
1. What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean?
A. Create. B. Send. C. Develop. D. Show.
2. Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages?
①They’re cheaper. ②They’re more popular.
③They can work longer. ④They can do creative work.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Many industries will disappear.
B. Virtual humans will be widely used.
C. Virtual humans will do more creative work.
D. More jobs will be created in different industries.
4. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A. The use of virtual humans B. The history of online shopping
C. The difficulties of live streaming D. The development of AI companies
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300
guests at an event.”可知，该公司还在一场活动中使用3D人工智能主持人向300多名嘉宾展示了他们的新产
品。manifest在此处意为“展示”，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team.
For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成
本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长，①③正
确。故选C。
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3. 推理判断题。根据“Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as
teachers, guides, and so on.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。
4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。
3
（2024·广东广州·二模）When visitors feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a
long line in the Palace Museum, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei, this modern solution will use 5G
technology to build a “smart network”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum,
China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang,
former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in dealing with a large
number of cultural relics (文物). Such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming
Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3
a.m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that
situation to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done more scientifically.”
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to keep
the museum’s valuable relics safe. More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly
20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas
endangers these treasures?” Shan said.
“After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such
danger.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through cameras, in which scholars will discuss
together to find the best answers to repair and store issues.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The smart network. B. The 5G technology.
C. The Palace Museum. D. The priceless painting.
2. What is the purpose of giving the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the Palace Museum is better than others.
B. To show the Palace Museum has a rich collection of relics.
C. To show the Palace Museum has a big challenge of relics protection.
D. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
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3. What can the Palace Museum do with the 5G network?
A. Make the relics safe. B. Take photos of visitors.
C. Make fast food for visitors. D. Exhibit many paintings again.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How is the 5G technology used at the Palace Museum.
B. What is the progress of exhibition at the Palace Museum.
C. How to improve the relic’s protection at the Palace Museum.
D. What are the advantages of the Internet at the Palace Museum.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，
更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“…Such as when the priceless painting ‘Along the River During the Qingming Festival’ is
exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a
look.”可知，单先生表示，在处理大量文物方面仍有很大改进空间，在2015年展出时，游客们排了很长的
队，直到凌晨3点才得以一睹《清明上河图》的风采。此处的“it”指的是《清明上河图》。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20
million visits from the public last year…’”可知，文物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念
头的访客能威胁到这些宝藏，所以举例数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to
prevent such danger.”可知，有了物联网之后，我们可以第一时间注意到文物的任何动静，从而杜绝这种危
险。所以5G网络使得故宫可以确保文物的安全。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，
更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项A“5G技术在故宫的应用”符合主题，故选A。
4
（2024·福建福州·三模）It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway
network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the
fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on
average.
Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about
two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳
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地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450
should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can
also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘)
got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then
recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计
算).
Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is
12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its
advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year.
1. Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________.
A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h
2. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.
B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shorter braking distance.
D. Starting to brake in a shorter time.
3. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________.
A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower
C. is the same D. is 1 second faster
4. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did to improve the brake system.
C. How a digital model was used for calculations.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
5. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...)
A. B.
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C. D.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。
1. 细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average”以及“Before this, the fastest
high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.”可
知，与CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地)
and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3
seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。
4. 段落大意题。通读第五段以及“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可
知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，
因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。
5
（2024·湖北十堰·三模）During the summer holiday, most students might have been busy with traveling,
summer camps and relaxing at home. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the
hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than
1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family
and eight of them are from the country.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”
said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xisolin came up
with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’ clock. Some of
them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary
stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.
At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to interest customers. After
several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones
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on top. When the vegetables were too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their
feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”
1. Which activity is probably less popular among students during summer holiday?
A. Traveling. B. Summer camps.
C. Selling vegetables. D. Relaxing at home.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. Successful. B. Hardworking.
C. Kind-hearted. D. Dangerous.
3. Why did they bargain with the sellers in the local market?
A. To cut down the cost. B. To give them an extra plastic bag.
C. To take up a temporary stall. D. To put vegetables in order.
4. Which one is the right order of their taste the hardship of life outside school?
① The cousins went to the market to sell vegetables.
②The cousins made more than 1,500 yuan in the end.
③The cousins got the idea of selling vegetables.
④The cousins had meetings to share their feelings.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④
C. ③①④② D. ②①④③
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Summer Activities
B. Family Business
C. Students Learn from Bargains
D. Cousins Worked with Vegetables
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述十二名学生在当地市场体验卖菜的经历。他们分头行动，买菜、站摊位，讲
价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易。他们在这次活动中不仅赚到了钱，还学到了很多。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, most students might have been busy with traveling,
summer camps and relaxing at home. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the
hardship of life outside school.”可知，在暑假期间，大多数学生会忙于旅行、夏令营和在家放松。但一群特
殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。所以C选项“卖蔬菜”活动在暑假期间可能不太受学生欢迎。
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故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough
our parents are”可知，与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们知道我们的父母有多辛苦。可
见，这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦。所以选项B“不辞辛劳的，苦干的”和划线部
分tough为同义词。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.”可知，
他们跟卖家讲价是为了降低成本。选项A“降低成本”符合题意。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xisolin came up with the idea.”
可知，首先是这对表兄弟萌生了卖蔬菜的念头；根据“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’ clock.…
When the vegetables were too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.”可知，他们去市场卖菜；
根据“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知他们最终赚了1500多元；根据“When they
finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.”可知最
后他们开会分享他们的感受。所以顺序是③①②④。故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.”可知，
本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜来体验父母工作的艰辛的故事。D选项概括了文章的主旨，适合用
作标题。故选D。
6
（2024·山东临沂·三模）Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in
Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer greens to shades of
red, orange, and yellow.
When I was a boy, my grandmother told me that a strange little man came at night with a paint brush to paint
the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little
boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. As always, science
had the answer.
Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes
called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO into oxygen (氧气). The process is known
2
as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the
reason why leaves are green in summer.
However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to
make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a signal (信号) to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t
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worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter.
When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll
disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the
green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a
strong color.
1. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn?
A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves.
B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight.
C. Because the trees need more food in winter.
2. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We could not see the other colors before because they are not always there.
B. The writer always believes his grandmother’s explanation.
C. When the leaves no longer need to make chlorophyll, the trees can change from summer greens to shades
of red, orange, and yellow.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. How a strange man painted trees.
B. What food trees need during a year.
C. Why leaves change colors in autumn.
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树叶在秋天变色的原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据“As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors
that are always there.”可知，因为叶绿素在叶子里消失了，所以树叶在秋天会变成红色、橙色和黄色。故选
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A。
2. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象，第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给
出的解释，第三到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理。选项B符合题意。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the
chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so
does the green color.”可知，当叶子不再需要制造叶绿素时，树木可以从夏季的绿色变为红色、橙色和黄色。
故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇心) led me to do some
research on my own.”以及“As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color.”可知，本文主要介绍了树叶
在秋天变色的原因。故选C。
7
（2024·广西南宁·三模）
Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒).
This art known as gaoloumixian, started at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was popular during the Minguo period.
This art, once used to honor ancestors (祖先) and give thanks for the food, disappeared around 70 years ago.
“I think it’s necessary for us young people to pass on the tradition, even though it’s hard. ” Chen said.
He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art and started to explore how to make it
popular again.
After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of
Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue.
“With the glue, the works made with rice grains can be saved for a longer time.” he said.
After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage (市级非
物质文化遗产名录) in 2018.
The primary school he works at sets up a training course for the art. Some universities also invited him to
give speeches about it. He is happy to introduce this kind of art to more people.
1. What is “gaoloumixian” made of?
A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Rice grains.
2. Who did Chen Guorui visit to pass on the tradition?
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A. Old villagers. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
3. What can we know about Chen Guorui from the passage?
A. He is a math teacher in Fuzhou.
B. He did a lot of experiments to pass on the art.
C. He has never given any speeches in universities.
4. Which of the following best describes Chen Guorui?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Hard-working.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A study on a special cultural heritage.
B. A school providing many art courses.
C. An art teacher passing on the skill of an artwork.
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating
artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian”可知，gaoloumixian是用米粒制作的。故选
C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art ”可知，陈国锐为
了传承这项技艺，拜访了一些仍然记得这门技艺的老村民。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally
found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue”可知，陈国
锐为了传承这门技艺，做了很多实验。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue”以及“After
two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage”可知，他做了很多
实验来找到最适合作艺术品的米粒，经过两年的努力，他的这项手艺被列入市级非物质文化遗产名录，故
推断出他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。故选
C。
8
（2024·浙江温州·三模）
I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My
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brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand.
Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me.
So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few
months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb
down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone
else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in
climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine.
That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he
went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on.
I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on
your mind, sweetheart?”
I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak.
He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.”
I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.”
He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?”
“I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his
work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!”
So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind,
how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic.
He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb
up there with me?”
He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll
give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?”
“Great!”
I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right
around the corner. I couldn’t wait!
—Adapted from “Flipped”
1. Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree?
A. Her mother. B. Her brothers. C. Her father. D. Her friends.
2. How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world?
A. Lonely B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
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3. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a. The girl told her father about her feelings.
b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl.
c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling.
d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tree.
A. d-c-a-b B. c-b-a-d C. ca -b-d D. d-a-c-b
4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Children need friends at school.
B. Children can always ask for help from parents.
C. Children should always listen to their parents.
D. Children should be allowed to do anything they like.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自
己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to
tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me.”和下文作者与父亲的对话可知，女孩向
父亲讲述爬树的事情。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the
world.”可知，当女孩爬上树，眺望世界时，她感受到一种略带孤独的快乐。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第“So I kept quiet, kept climbing... Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the
tree.”可知，d排第一；根据“Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like
everyone else?”可知，c排第二；“So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the
sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic.”可知，a
排第三；根据“I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when
we’ve got lots of time to work with?”可知，b排最后；正确的顺序应是d-c-a-b。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者
向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很
高兴。由此可推知，孩子们可以随时向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
9
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）He was an acrobatic (杂技的) master. From time to time, he performed a tightrope
(钢丝) walking between the two high mountains, which attracted thousands of people.
When the show started, he went to one end of the tightrope, staring straight at the goal ahead, with open
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arms, walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience broke into loud
applauses and cheers.
He asked the audience if they still believed he could go across when his hands were tied. In fact, some
people didn’t believe, but in order to know the result, they kept up a row, “We believe you!” Then, he had his hands
tied with a rope and walked past calmly.
He looked around and said, “If I’m blindfolded (遮眼) with my hands tied, do you still believe I can go
past?” This time, the people shouted without doubt, “We do.”
In this way, his eyes were blindfolded with a black cloth. He moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along
it little by little. This time, he went past once again. All the audience burst into cheers.
Then, he pulled over a child and asked all the people present, “If I put him on my shoulders while I’m
blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you still think I can make it?”
All the people replied before thinking, “We believe you!”
“I ask you again, do you really believe me?” he asked the audience.
“Yes, sure!” replied the audience with one voice.
Then, he scanned all the audience and said, “Well then, since you believe me, exchange my child with yours.
Who will?”
All of a sudden, the audience fell silent. The awkward silence lasted for nearly ten minutes. After ten
minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing, just put the child riding on his neck and walked past along the tightrope.
Sure enough, this time he still succeeded.
Faced with things outlying their own interests, people can often make choices easily and quickly, but once
involved in it, most of people “can‘t see it dearly”. Only those who are really confident can keep awake at any time.
1. How many times did the acrobatic master walk past along the tightrope?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
2. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “awkward”?
A. Embarrassing. B. Unbelievable. C. Ugly. D. Lively.
3. What made the audience fall silent?
A. Their thought about the safety of the acrobatic master.
B. Watching others doing something dangerous.
C. What would really happen to the acrobatic master.
D. The idea that they didn’t dare to risk their child’s life.
4. Which of the followings do you think is TRUE about the acrobatic master?
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A. He opened arms and ran fast to the opposite.
B. He was blind so he walked along the tightrope little by little.
C. He walked past along the tightrope while tying his hands with a rope.
D. He carried a child on the shoulder while he blindfolded.
5. What do you think of the acrobatic master?
A. He is wild and rude.
B. He is confident of what he is doing.
C. He is dangerous than anyone else.
D. He likes doing something dangerous.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了一位杂技大师在高山之间表演走钢丝的故事，通过这个故事揭示了人们在面对
与自己利益无关的事情时容易做出选择，但一旦涉及到自身利益时却往往犹豫不决的现象。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，一共有四次，第一次他张开双臂，慢慢地一步一步走到山的另一边；
第二次双手绑起来走过去；第三次蒙住眼睛，双手绑起来走过去；第四次，把孩子放在他的脖子上，沿着
钢丝走过去。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“All of a sudden, the audience fell silent. The awkward silence lasted for nearly ten
minutes”可知，观众突然沉默了，尴尬的沉默持续了将近十分钟。由此可知，awkward的意思是“尴尬
的”，与embarrassing意思相近。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“since you believe me, exchange my child with yours. Who will?...All of a sudden, the
audience fell silent”可知，杂技大师让观众用他们的孩子换他的孩子，这让观众沉默了，因为他们不敢冒险
让自己的孩子去走钢丝。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past calmly”可知，杂技大师在手被
绑住的情况下走过了钢丝。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Only those who are really confident can keep awake at any time”可知，杂技大师对自己
所做的事情非常自信。故选B。
10
（2024·内蒙古·二模）It is often said that elderly people don’t understand youngsters, while many believe
that children are too young to fully appreciate (理解) the wisdom of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot
to learn from each other.
Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. It’s mainly a facility
(场所) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are senior citizens (老年人).
The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At
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the center of the home’s courtyard, there’s a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they
can learn more about each other and gain mutual (相互的) respect and understanding.
I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where aging societies are becoming
more common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages. It will be important for young people to be
able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.
Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got
to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they
were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery (谜) to me.
But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-
fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still
learn from each other anyway.
1. What is the difference between St. Joseph’s Home and other facilities for serving the elderly?
A. It is a center only for serving the elderly.
B. It allows everyone to go there.
C. It accept s both elderly people and kids.
D. The elderly must take care of kids there.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The world’s population is growing
B. Youngsters should respect the elders.
C. The elderly can’t understand children.
D. There are more and more elderly people.
3. The underlined word “old-fashioned” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 创新的 B. 时尚的 C. 合理的 D. 过时的
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Young people are able to understand and look after the elderly well in China.
B. The writer’s grandparents are dead.
C. Grandparents’ lives will be a mystery to the writer.
D. The writer believes that we should learn from the older generation.
5. What’s the writer’s opinion?
A. Elderly people don’t understand youngsters.
B. Youngsters don’t accept the wisdom of their elders.
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C. Elderly people and youngsters can communicate perfectly.
D. Different generations can learn from each other.
【答案与解析】本文讨论了老年人和年轻人之间的相互理解和学习的重要性，并介绍了新加坡的圣约瑟夫
养老院如何通过让老年人和孩子们互动来促进这种理解。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s mainly a facility (场所) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are
senior citizens (老年人).”以及第三段“The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the
ages of 2 months and 6 years old.”可知，圣约瑟夫养老院不仅接收老年人，还接收孩子，这是它与其他养老
设施的不同之处。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第四段“For one thing, we live in a world where aging societies are becoming more
common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages.”可知，第四段主要讨论了世界上老龄化社会
越来越普遍的问题。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my
generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect.”可知，作者认为老一辈的一些想法可能是过时的，他们可
能会觉得我们这一代的思维方式是奇怪且不正确的。故划线单词“old-fashioned”意为“过时的”。故选
D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the
elderly in the coming years.”可知，年轻人能够很好地理解和照顾老年人是未来的重要任务，而不是现在已
经能够很好地做到。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can still learn from each other anyway.”可知，作者认为不同的世代可
以相互学习。故选D。
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