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10 任务型阅读
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一十二 总分 累分人
得分
说明:1.共十二组。每组5小题,每小题2分,每组10分。满分120分。
2.任务型阅读(阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面各题)。
中考对接点 1.训练对词汇、语法、句式等的运用与转换能力;
2.训练对文本的理解能力和对语言的组织能力
第一组
Blind people used to get around with the help of a walking stick. They tap (轻敲) it along the
ground as they move. At the same time, dogs are trained to help them, too. These guide dogs lead
blind people through busy areas. When blind people are in a new place, they can ask others for
directions. Then they pass on the information to the guide dog by using the right orders.
Now there is a new technology that can help blind people when they are in a new place. It is
GPS (全球定位系统). GPS stands for Global Positioning System. GPS can tell a blind person
exactly where he or she is. It uses satellites (卫星) in space to work.
Blind people who use GPS carry around a tiny receiver. The tiny receiver works like a talking
map! First, the receiver gets signals (信号) from satellites in space. Then, a computer guides the
user with voice orders. Finally, the user listens for exact directions.
GPS also lets people know what is around them. It tells the user the name of the street that is
coming up. It may even tell the user something about a park or a store nearby. So blind GPS users
can have a better idea about their neighborhood. They feel better about traveling alone and getting
to new places.
Some scientists think that GPS still has room for improvement. For example, GPS will call the
police as soon as possible when the blind people have an emergency (紧急情况) in the future. The
blind people will live like normal people with the help of GPS. Their lives will be more convenient
and easier.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Blind people pass on the information to the guide dog by .
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2.GPS uses to work.
3.What do blind people who use GPS carry around?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What do some scientists think about GPS?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What does the writer think the blind people's lives will be like in the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二组
Earth Day has been marked on 22 April every year since its beginning in 1970. This year,
organizers are calling for three days of climate action, from 20 to 22 April, but expect the whole
week running up to Earth Day—sometimes called Earth Week—to be a time when environmental
problems take center stage.
Earth Day is an annual (年度的) event designed to pay attention to the serious environmental
problems we're facing, from the climate problems to air pollution and forest cutting. Earth Day is
celebrated to call for people around the world to protect the environment.
The first Earth Day was in 1970, which highlighted (强调) the importance of clean air and
clean water. And it became an international movement in 1990.
The theme of Earth Day 2021 is Restore Our Earth. It focused not only on the need to reduce
our bad influence on the planet, but also on how we could play a role in repairing the damage we've
done. We should look at natural processes, green technologies and creative thinking that can make
a lasting influence to restore our earth.
How can you take part in the Earth Day activities? Organizers help to organize activities around
the world each year. You can plant a tree, reduce our carbon footprint, use less plastic, use less water
and electricity or even eat less meat. We can all work together to make our world a little greener.
The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth
Day.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Earth Day began in .
2.The purpose of celebrating Earth Day is to .
3.When did Earth Day become an international movement?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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4.What is the theme of Earth Day 2021?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What can you do to celebrate Earth Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三组
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number
has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has
the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three
digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China
Mobile and 186 is for China Unicom.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is
registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once
had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we
have been using 11 digits since 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile
phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in
China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled
number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted for a long time,
you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers
always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United
States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are
perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Chinese mobile phone number has digits.
2.The first three digits tell us .
3.Why do we have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.How many countries use 11-digit mobile phone numbers according to the text?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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5.Are 11-digit mobile phone numbers enough for us? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四组
Imagine an expressway (高速公路) that can circle around the earth more than three and a half
times! China is home to the world's largest expressway network (网), with a total length of 160,000
kilometers at the end of 2020. By 2035, the expressway network will cover all cities and counties,
China Daily reported.
The expressway's blueprint (蓝图) was first announced in 1981, when China was still at the
early stage of Reform and Opening up (改革开放).The rapid growth of the economy (经济) called
for more convenient transportation. The government had planned to build expressways with a length
of 35,000 kilometers over 30 years. But the goal was achieved in 2007, 13 years ahead of the
schedule.
The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities but also many medium-sized cities.
They reach about 70 percent of China's urban people. Different climate and terrain (地形) challenges
were overcome. This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas.
The expressways provide strong support for China's economic development.Take the Shanghai-
Chongqing expressway as an example. At the eastern end of the road, Shanghai is China's financial
center. But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas. It's the Wuling mountain
region. It covers the city of Chongqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.China's expressway can circle around Earth times.
2.The rapid growth of the economy called for .
3.When was the goal of building expressways with a length of 35,000 kilometers achieved?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the meaning of the expressways to China's economic development?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you like China's expressways? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第五组
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in the UK. But in recent years, it
has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are
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being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is
harmful to their health.
The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been
made. It requires all secondary schools (中学) to offer cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to
14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast
food or snacks.
Students will learn to cook twice a week. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients
(原料) to prepare healthy and tasty food, following the instructions. Schools are also setting up
cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn to
cook. The children can learn to cook many kinds of foods in the clubs.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the
cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers.
The speaker from the government promises to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million
pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.In recent years, cooking has become in schools in the UK.
2.The government has made to improve cooking education.
3.How often will students learn to cook?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What difficulties do the schools face?(至少写出文中提到的两个方面)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What advice can you give about how to carry out the new law?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第六组
Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of
regrets. It's not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back
and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?
Make better plans. If you start to do something, you'd better make a plan before doing it. The
earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you
should do and what you shouldn't do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with
them.
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Live a more active life. You can go out more often. More outdoor activities can keep you
relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile
to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as
well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends
for help. A little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because
failure is not the end of the road. We should take failure as a chance to learn and improve
ourselves.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.On the way to life, we have happiness and sadness, and life fills with at
times.
2.We had better before we begin to do something.
3.What can keep us relaxed and active?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.How should we deal with failures?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第七组
The planets and stars are very far away from us. For many years, people have hoped to visit
space and the moon. People who go into space are called “astronauts”. The first astronaut went into
space about 40 years ago, and some people went to the moon about 8 years later.
Space is amazing. However, it is dangerous in space. Small pieces of rock fly past very quickly
all the time. There is no air, so there are no animals or plants. Astronauts have to take air, water and
food with them. In space, you can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult to eat and drink.
For sleeping, astronauts spend the night floating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag.
Besides working, eating and sleeping, what do astronauts spend a lot of time doing in space?
It's exercise. If they don't take exercise, their bodies start losing the bone and muscle (骨骼和肌肉),
which makes them weak.
It isn't good for our bodies to be in space for a long time. Astronauts don't usually stay in space
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for very long, but some have stayed for a year without any problems. Perhaps in the future we will
all visit the moon or have holidays in space.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.People have hoped to visit since many years ago.
2.There is no in space, so animals or plants can't live there.
3.What do astronauts have to take with them when they are in space?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Why do astronauts spend a lot of time exercising in space?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you want to visit the moon or have holidays in space? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第八组
“Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time
watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming
victims (受害者).
According to a report on the Internet use of China's elderly people last year, 38.6% of people
aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on
the Internet every day.
Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases. Besides health problems, elderly
people's phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get
upset when elderly people stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly.
Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It's because they have lots of spare time
and they wish to communicate with others.
Though it's natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they
should limit (限制) their time on the Internet and get regular (有规律的) rest at night. Adult children
should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce (减少) their sense of loneliness and
encourage them to do healthy activities.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Young people used to spend too much time on online.
2.Some surveyed elderly people spent on the Internet every day.
3.What problems do phone overuse and addiction bring to elderly people?
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_______________________________________________________________________________
4.How should old people use their smart phones properly?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think adult children should do to help their parents?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第九组
Nothing can be more relaxing than taking a break from the busy life by travelling to an unknown
place and meeting new friends. The beauty of nature will leave you dumb (哑的) once you start
travelling, but it will make you a storyteller once you finish travelling. Tours and travels make us
realize the beauty of nature. The United Nations World, Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in
September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day and on 27 September 1980, it was first
celebrated.
What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don't have to go on a trip around the world.
But we can celebrate this special day with a family staycation (宅度假). Here are some good
ideas.
Visit a museum
Head out to an art museum in the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can
“travel” around the world, too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine
you're “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall.
Take in some history
If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods,
places and events.If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields
(战场).
Go to a theme park
The end of September's weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park.
It's a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day!
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.When you finish travelling, you will become .
2.World Tourism Day was first celebrated on .
3.How can students celebrate World Tourism Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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4.How many good ideas for a family staycation are there in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第十组
Daddy just didn't know how to show love. It was Mom who held the family together. He just
went to work every day and came home. He'd have a list of mistakes we'd made and he'd punish us
for them.
Once when I stole a candy bar, he made me take it back and tell the man I stole it and told me
that I should pay for it. But it was Mom who understood I was just a kid.
I broke my leg once on the playground and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way
to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the emergency room (急诊室) and when
the staff asked him to move it, saying the space was reserved for emergency vehicles. He shouted,
“What do you think this is? A tour bus?”
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place. He just busied himself blowing up
balloons, setting up tables, and running errands (差事). It was Mom who carried the cake with the
candles on it for me to blow out.
I remember when Mom told him to teach me how to ride a bicycle, I told him not to let it go,
but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I
got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn't even feel embarrassed and just smiled.
Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I'll get your
mother.”
Daddy just didn't know how to show love, unless...
Is it possible he showed it but I didn't realize it?
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.My mother thought I was just after I stole a candy bar.
2. took me to the hospital when I broke my leg once on the playground.
3.What did Dad do at the birthday parties?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Why did Dad smile in Paragraph 5?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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5.Do you think Daddy knew how to show love? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第十一组
Do you like remembering things? Is that difficult or easy for you? I'd like to tell you some ways
to improve your memory.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it often.
You might review material two days after learning it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and
then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
My second advice is to use a colored pen to mark the most important parts on your book. This
will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is
always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you
open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you
don't have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your
mind before you go to sleep. Because your brain still works while you are sleeping. If you think
about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good
time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is
fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成
汉语。
1.If you want to remember something well, you have to .
2.What is the writer's second advice?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Why is it a good time for memorizing information in the morning?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
第十二组
Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in
the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got
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news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their
communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese
people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country
so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought
a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century,
the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked
to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another
big step in history. News and stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters
by posting what happens around us online.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1. Information spread by at first.
2.Ancient Romans posted a list of daily happenings .
3.When did the first real newspaper appear?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What led to another big step in history?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.How can you become some kind of reporters?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一组
1.using the right orders 2.satellites in space 3.A tiny receiver. 4.They think that GPS
still has room for improvement. 5.More convenient and easier.
第二组
1.1970 2.call for people around the world to protect the environment 3.In 1990.
4.Restore Our Earth.5.Plant a tree, reduce our carbon footprint, use less plastic, use less
water and electricity or even eat less meat.(言之有理即可)
第三组
1.eleven/11 2.which mobile phone service provider we are using 3.Because we have the
largest population in the world. 4.Three/3. 5.Yes, they are. Because eleven digits can be
used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. (That's enough for each person to
have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.)
第四组
1.more than three and a half 2.more convenient transportation 3.In 2007. 4.The
expressways provide strong support for China's economic development. 5.Yes, because
they are good for China's economic development./No, because they cost our country too
much money. (言之有理即可)
第五组
1.less important 2.a new law 3.Twice a week. 4.Head teachers are worried about the
things they will need for the cooking, some schools have no kitchens, and there are not
enough teachers. 5.Schools can hold some cooking competitions. (言之有理即可)
第六组
1.regrets 2.make a plan 3.More outdoor activities. 4.Take failure as a chance to learn
and improve ourselves. 5.How to avoid future regrets./...
第七组
1.space and the moon 2.air 3.Air, water and food. 4.Because if they don't take
exercise, their bodies start losing the bone and muscle, which makes them weak. 5.Yes, I
do. Because space is amazing. / No, I don't. Because it is dangerous.
第八组
1.videos or games 2.at least 10 hours 3.Health problems and family problems. 4.They
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should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. 5.Adult children
should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness
and encourage them to do healthy activities.
第九组
1.a storyteller 2.September 27, 1980 3.By a family staycation. 4.Three/3. 5.Good
Suggestions for Students to Spend World Tourism Day. (合理即可)
第十组
1.a kid 2.My mom and dad/My parents 3.Blew up balloons, set up tables, and ran
errands. 4.Because I could ride a bike myself. 5.I think he did. Because he showed
love but I didn't realize it.(言之有理即可)
第十一组
1.review it often 2.To use a colored pen to mark the most important parts on your/the
book. 3.Because we have just rested and the brain is fresh and clear. 4.I'd like to tell
you some ways to improve your memory. 5.当你打开书时,彩色部分会把最重要的东西快速
地呈现给你。
第十二组
1.word of mouth 2.at public squares in the cities 3.In the sixteenth century. 4.The
invention of telegraph machines. 5.By posting what happens around us online.
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