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专题 27 任务型阅读 考点 5 阅读判断
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get
out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing
in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries.
Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought
with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at
that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.”
Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger.
The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write
letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The
letters they have kept for years see their growing up.
Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home
—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone.
In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help
people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities.
2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend.
3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country.
4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer.
5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing.
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
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As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in
China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China
Sea successfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite
System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400
teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a
new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the
fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise.
It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
6．Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
7．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
8．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now.
9．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
10．The passage shows China’s development in science and technology.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too
small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I
shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You
will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she
was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close
to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big
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elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
11．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
12．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
13．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
14．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
15．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four
Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago.
The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is
also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that
time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and
the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing
Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known.
The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other
valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and
weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese.
The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written
with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet
personal purposes and preferences (喜好).
16．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty.
17．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty.
18．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds.
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19．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush.
20．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush.
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill NoticeTime: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025
How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
21．This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
22．The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
23．During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
24．The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
25．The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as
much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There
are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all
over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian
border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live
in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are
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also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they
would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square
kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in
the wild.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
26．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world.
27．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals.
28．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia.
29．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space.
30．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou,
Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07
seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It’s almost
impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered
the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started
training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after
school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always
makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As
for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to
them.”
31．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete.
32．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school’s track and field training team.
33．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day.
34．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running.
35．In Lu’s opinion, sports can make students happy.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair
of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng.
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According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high
training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide
dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and
reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with
blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain
(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for
the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters
every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
36．A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
37．The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs.
38．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work.
39．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
40．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in
Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in
Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to
rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do
something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to
Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get
off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.
41．Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem.
42．Hailey decided to live with her grandfather.
43．Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one.
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44．The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her.
45．Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theater tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the
office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theater.”
Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time. She met her husband as he told
her. They had dinner and got to the theater just in time.
At the entrance, Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange.” he said. “They aren’t here!”
“Try your pockets.” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred looked very embarrassed, “What’s the matter? ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember
what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home. I left them in the office!”
正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
1．Fred had two free tickets for the theater.
2．Fred asked his wife to meet him inside the office.
3．Fred and his wife often went to the theater.
4．Fred and his wife couldn’t go into the theater without the tickets.
5．Fred left the tickets in his office.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone.
His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything
turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to
enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly
way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt,
cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching
them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
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At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think
you have left something behind?"
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old
grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
6．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
7．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
8．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
9．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
10．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the
world.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South
Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before
finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As
fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away.
The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm
rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen
every year though, usually between two to seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather,
sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about
3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino
caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.
11．El Nino causes bad weather conditions.
12．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America.
13．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year.
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14．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino.
（2024·西藏·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also
be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding
ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
“The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the
dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one
performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the
musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the
world.
15．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
16．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
17．People use real lions in the lion dance.
18．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
19．Lion dance is performed not only in China.
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started
to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China.
Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice
noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I
am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t
stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.
“I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I
will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His
next stop will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
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20．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
21．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
22．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
23．Alexei came back to China in 2018.
24．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games
will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the
Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock,
Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet
quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York
City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with
the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still
“battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best
dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely
practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on
three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to
young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the
Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
25．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
26．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
27．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
28．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
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29．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for
them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around
freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved
across the corridor.
Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to
move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National
Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The
national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.
One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many
volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near
future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
30．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.
31．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.
32．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.
33．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.
34．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.
都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very
excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone
he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a
supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about
this,” Mr Smith replied.
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Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all
thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the
respect of all of us.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
35．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.
36．Mr. Smith was kind to his students.
37．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.
38．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.
39．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the
world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from
business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish
lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of
the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to
these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea.
He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to
protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around
us.”
40．Coral is an animal.
41．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
42．The Sunshine beach is open in July.
43．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
44．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every
day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift
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from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No
one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see
his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
45．My family took a holiday in a village last July.
46．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
47．We received a box from the hotel one week later.
48．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
49．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to
save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you
should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by
walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood
moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that
most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping
rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope
now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
50．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
51．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
52．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
53．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
54．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
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阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
55．The survey above is about eating habits.
56．The average sleep score is 6.75 points.
57．Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
58．According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.
59．We could read this material in a health magazine.
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from
the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you
see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love
for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting
is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese
beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots
the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to
teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to
express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China.
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Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
60．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
61．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
62．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
63．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
64．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
Tu Youyou
Date of birth: 30 December, 1930
Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Education:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Working Experience:
1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Major Achievements:
1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in
fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China
2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
65．Tu Youyou was born in 1930.
66．Beijing is her birthplace.
67．Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.
68．It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.
69．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online
discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some
of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly
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environment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything
in it with activities.
Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October.
Six periods for £50.
To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.
70．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.
71．The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
72．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
73．There will be some fun outdoor activities.
74．You can visit the website or call for more information.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at
the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains
in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai
Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas
under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild
animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow
cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are
covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter
sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed
different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The
Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious
lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone
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there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here
are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so
he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry
about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.
This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at
home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in
the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the
life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest
situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
6．Che Yin could study from day to night.
7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
9．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell
into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that
moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully,
Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
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“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological
phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people
die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水
相关的) accidents.
Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —
a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙):
a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can
be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the
ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still
working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it
out because you never know where it could end up,” they said.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
11．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.
12．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.
13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.
14．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.
15．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta
Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were
found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they
weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.
Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of
them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected
well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its
color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
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Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay
soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked
like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
16．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
17．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
18．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
19．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
20．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934,
he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies
rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956,
he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the
missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud
of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country
was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in
China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and
said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote
ourselves to science.
21．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
22．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
23．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
25．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve
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serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints
could show a lot about us?
According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical
problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and
require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their
patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of
some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible
health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s.
27．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.
28．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.
29．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.
30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one
wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
31．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
32．I wanted to see Grandma more.
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33．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
34．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
35．I loved Grandma very much.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning
Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very
hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”
“All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want
to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And
Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I
know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
36．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
37．He spends all day playing with little animals.
38．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
39．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
40．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
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阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy on Thursday.
3．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，
F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other
Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一
带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other
countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries,
too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”.
Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos
Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit
Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of
Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.
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It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not
only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also
works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the
team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has
over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development,
cultural exchange and quality of life.
6．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
7．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
9．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
10．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger
service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er,
Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng
before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to
Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to
Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures
along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower
Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and
enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild
Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text comes from a sports magazine.
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（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very
important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it
can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes
young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the
elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose
against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers
put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
16．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
17．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
18．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.
Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
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Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide
suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
20．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
21．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
24．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
25
