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专题 35 短文填空 考点 3 杂糅型填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1 he was four. And
after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2 rockets at an opening ceremony.
Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”.
In 2022, Yan 3 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors
at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 4 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do
research. He finally created his f 5 rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6 (it)
parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r
8 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9
(successful).
According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents
should leave more space for children to achieve their d 1 0 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough
support.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s,
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there were more electric cars on the road t 1 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive
compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices d 2 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were
out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 3 .
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had
bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 5 more air pollution. When people began to r 6
that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 7 (make) to produce more efficient (高效
能的) cars.
One method of 8 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly
on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars
went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 9 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long
journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to
develop safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like
science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start
driving 11 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new
kinds of 12 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 13 to
fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we
might need g 14 who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people
AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 16
learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 17 each student, so that everyone
could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these
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future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 18 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and
problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap
(小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear
such words from an adult. Not having enough 19 is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 20 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep
experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less
could be h 21 to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level
of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an
exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 22 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they
23 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When
they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 24 a patient’s death by accident.
25 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty
percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the
day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little
sleep. It may be time to wake up and 26 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is
a serious problem.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空一词。
When you are w 27 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people
believe them because they are famous. H 28 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products. People
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29 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people
weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 31 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that
the famous people should take responsibility（负责）if the products have any problems? A research shows that
about 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money
they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 33
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
So we should be more 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what
these things are really like instead 35 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 36
/dɪ'sɪʒn/.
（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）
综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空
hardly a woman we
Have you heard of the show Tang Gong Ye Yan? You may know it if you are 37 (interesting) in
traditional Chinese culture. It is a dance about the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the show was first 38
(play) on TV. Fourteen 39 dancers wore Tang clothes and gave a lively performance. They worked 40
to show the best dance to the world. Their dance was very classical and looked like 41 artwork. People
might feel like 42 (travel) to 1,300 years ago while they were watching it. It made 43 know
more about the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The show is very wonderful. I enjoy it a lot,” one man said.
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
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Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. When he
was 24 years old, he 44 (leave) home and traveled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the
Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the beautiful mountains. He also wrote a lot about the 45 (月亮).
These poems are loved by many Chinese people, f 46 example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜
思》).
In his forties, Li Bai met another great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became close friends. They traveled
together for some time, visited other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of
poetry. But 47 (they) poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were 48 (usual) about nature,
while Du Fu wrote many poems to express the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always be remembered.
（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year
working 49 （介词）the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 50 （冠词）news reporter. When he was at
college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 51 （连词）he decided to do something to
help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 52 (school) in the village. “The
villagers needed someone to help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,”
Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 54 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice,
which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 55 (house) and roads were built in the
village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 56 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013,
they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 58 (change) over the years. I
will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
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阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、
行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese
culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 59
(beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health
and helps us 61 / rɪˈlæks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi
also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 62 (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 63 we see the world as well. The world is full of
yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up good relationships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture
on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will
rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and
make 65 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use
softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 66 (encourage)
to join in tai chi and pass it on. 67 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is
68 (get) more and more popular in the world.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to
take good care of 70 (people) teeth.
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There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 71 (they) have tooth problems
which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 72 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the
dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my
teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 74
suggestions below:
◆Brush your teeth at 75 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 76 .
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth a 77 tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try not 78 (drink) Coke or other drinks.
（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据
音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it,
79 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When
he realized that his state was becoming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth
lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who
lived near the river rushed into their boats 82 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the
river to keep fish 83 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 84 /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on
that day were passed down, and the holiday was 85 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon
Boat Festival became China’s 86 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural
heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 87 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon
boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 88 international sporting event. China’s
dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
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（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一
个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 89 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write
an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 90
to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and
they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew
her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made
me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 93 of them was my uncle. I only met him a
few times when I was a very young c 94 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 95 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 96 happy to hear from you!” he
said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 97 (学科) at school I enjoyed.
We have been much closer 98 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd
encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填
一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have
you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 99 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted.
Students there are g 100 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development,
medicinal value as well as 101 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about
TCM to help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 103 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 104 a
basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of
TCM, bringing out their sense of p 105 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 106 some chances to plant
different kinds of herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants,
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foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM
culture to their o 108 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass
on the tradition.
（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 109 , our parents took us to India. Last
weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There
we 110 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just
sat u 111 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big
snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about
the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 112
(森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me
it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lesson for me.
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water
travels down your throat, you will 114 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking
115 water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your
body’s temperature l 116 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的).
So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 117 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is
used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what
would 118 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is
119 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking
cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking
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water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe
point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t
121 can give us more helpful information.
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days.
This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the
next day the night before. Let’s see 122 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 123 others like
taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them
sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 124 their
phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 125 bedtime and
they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 126 people think about the good things from
the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 127 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even
better) day tomorrow.
Make a 128
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is
important because sleeping b 129 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans
also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
10
