文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专题 36 短文填空 考点 4 选词填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a
in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to
grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly
made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the
desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In
just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the
wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9
63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the
desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The
roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got
10．stop 11．dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的
生活变化。
1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，
备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect
conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词
rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a
long history“历史悠久”，故填a。
4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指
“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in
keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方
面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go
down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短
两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰
丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。
9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just
from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填got。
10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the
desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词
原形。故填stop。
11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land
are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
land。故填dry。
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限
用一次。）
along see as soon as be design
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the
beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line is 12 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between
Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stops and the line cuts the travel
time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 14 the line,” said an official at the
opening ceremony. “We hope 15 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many
filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 16 he came to know the
new rail line would go into service.
【答案】12．designed 13．are 14．along 15．to see 16．as soon as
【导语】本文介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。
12．句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达
250公里。根据“The 309-kilometer line is...for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，
此处指该铁路线被设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。
13．句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“There...nine
stops”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填
are。
14．句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。根据“...the line”及备选词可知，此处指
“沿线的发展”，along表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。
15．句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据“hope... more tourists from home and abroad”可知，此处指
希望看到更多的游客，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to see。
16．句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“bought a
ticket for the first train ...he came to know”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首张火车票，as soon as表
示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left
since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 17 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional
neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river or
chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these moments. He thinks the 20 of a city lies in both
its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 21 the city at weekends. He says he loves
to see old neighborhoods take on a 22 look. For him, city development is not about building 23
new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 24 is a car repair shop
near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 25 of Guangdong opera, the shop
turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This
influenced me 26 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city
alive.”
【答案】
17．because 18．along 19．enjoys 20．beauty 21．explore 22．new 23．something
24．example 25．performances 26．deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
17．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very
much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
18．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the
river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。
19．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式
enjoys。故填enjoys。
20．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people
and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
21．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of
cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，
空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
22．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on
a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
23．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据
“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某
物”符合语境。故填something。
24．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his
home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
25．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people
get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，
performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
26．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，
deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 27 about different
things.
One day, the farmer and his son 28 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子)
were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 30
grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 32 growing!”
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 33 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 34
to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 35 !” The next morning, the
farmer ran to the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 37 . All the hard work had
gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
【答案】
27．worried 28．planted 29．later 30．rice 31．still 32．stop 33．patient 34．
way 35．something 36．field 37．dead
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。
27．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的
事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
28．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知，农民
应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式
planted。故填planted。
29．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是
几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later
30．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew
into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。
31．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，此
处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。
32．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，
故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。
33．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心
的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。
34．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，
农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。
故填way。
35．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要
做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
36．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。
37．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there
was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容
词作表语。故填dead。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单
词。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual conn
ect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 38 natural beauty
and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 39 famous. Every
year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 40 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the
bridge is broken. People 41 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill
close to the West Lake. And people 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 43
come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 44 of years, the beautiful picture
of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as
a 45 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and
stories of old days helped to make a 46 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White
Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 47
.
【答案】
38．its 39．most 40．visit 41．named 42．have 43．usually 44．hundreds 45．
good 46．connection 47．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。
38．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。
故填its。
39．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中
进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。
40．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是
参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。
41．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the
name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过
去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。
42．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—
907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，
符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。
43．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，
此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故
填usually。
44．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数
百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。
45．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of
harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词
example。故填good。
46．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选
词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a
connection“建立联系”。故填connection。
47．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据
“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．badly B．table C． but D．became E. sad F. for
G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 48 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 50 for
the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 51 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 52 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed
there 53 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 54
for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still
common on the dining 55 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 56 about the life
there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 57 with the
locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
【答案】
48．I 49．D 50．J 51．K 52．C 53．F 54．L 55．B 56．E 57．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。
48．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，
需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。
49．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据
时间状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。
50．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，
故working符合。故选J。
51．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫
瘠的”符合。故选K。
52．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
53．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选
F。
54．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对
生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。
55．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。
56．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，
但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。
57．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与
当地人相处融洽。故选G。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．after B．and C． on D．a E. but F. because
How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries,
birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 58
they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child
wears colorful clothes 59 gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child
gets many rice cakes with honey. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and
long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s
why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
【答案】58．F 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。
58．句意：人们从不把面条切断，因为面条象征着长寿，而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因，用
because引导原因状语从句。故选F。
59．句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连
接。故选B。
60．句意：在韩国，人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据“the child is born.”可知是在出生后一百天，
选项A“在……之后”符合。故选A。
61．句意：当孩子得到100个年糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指“一个孩子”，用
不定冠词a。故选D。
62．句意：在丹麦，孩子们在生日当天醒来时，会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据“ their
birthday,”可知是在他们生日那天，用介词on。故选C。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 63 to hear all about
Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 64 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike
rides, and 65 through our nature park. We 66 have lots of great places where we can shop and
eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 67 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese,
Spanish, 68 French. I chose to 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you
take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 70 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward
71 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 72 .
Kylie
【答案】
63．excited 64．activities 65．walk 66．also 67．My 68．and 69．learn 70．
spoken 71．to 72．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询
问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
63．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what
it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填
excited。
64．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or
friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
65．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our
nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填
walk。
66．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and
eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意，故填also。
67．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many
different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my“我的”符合句意，
位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
68． 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
69．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese
culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
70． 句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak
是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
71． 句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，固定短语，故填to。
72．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my
life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个
单词只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 73 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps
and websites make communication 74 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others.
We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 75 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we
76 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take
77 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have
unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 78 make
others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 79 ones can bring trouble to
others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 80 whether the things we post
are proper or not. Think twice 81 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make
up or 82 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re
not ready to share online yet.
【答案】
73．part 74．easier 75．even 76．win 77．photos 78．and 79．bad 80．
ourselves 81．before 82．spread
【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且
尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。
73．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词
可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。
74．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可
知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
75．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other
countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。
76．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据
“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动
词用原形，故填win。
77．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful
views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。
78．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连
词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。
79．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…
while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。
80．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether
the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故
填ourselves。
81．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关
系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。
82．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可
知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．of B．after C． the D．to E. in F. but
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 83
great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 84 each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan,
people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still 85 it means
putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of
traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of 86
most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤),
energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who
even created his own Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire
people with its beauty of balance and peace.
【答案】83．A 84．E 85．F 86．C 87．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。
83．句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be of great importance表示“具有重
大意义”。故填A。
84．句意：阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shown与介词in搭配，表示“体现在……中”，
描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。
85．句意：但这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this doesn’t mean… ”与“it
means…”为转折关系，用but连接。故填F。
86．句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级most important前
需加定冠词the。故填C。
87．句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式to stay作目的状语，
表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词
仅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?
Technologies have brought 88 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 89 in your
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
school.
“Now, we don’t have to 90 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a
student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online
first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recognition (人脸识别)
technology. The smart canteen 92 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school
plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 93 food, the smart school also tries to help
students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 94 on the playground to follow students
and record how fast they run. They can 95 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to
running and makes students compete in an interesting 96 .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 97 ? Let’s look forward to even
more changes!
【答案】
88．great 89．found 90．rush 91．by 92．offers 93．delicious 94．cameras 95．
clearly 96．way 97．future
【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。
88．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可
知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故
填great。
89．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，
在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。
故填found。
90．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as
soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to
do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
91．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial
recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填
by。
92．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable
experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。
93．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides
providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，
备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。
94．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根
据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how
fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填
cameras。
95．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the
screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填
clearly。
96．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to
running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词
way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
97．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies
could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 98 own way of
painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 99 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to
work very 100 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 101 that
time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 102 to many
places with mountains and rivers. After three 103 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of
landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 104 landscapes into a new
kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 105
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 107
as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】
98．his 99．child 100．hard 101．at 102．traveled/travelled 103．years 104．turn
105．and 106．more 107．considered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的
画风。
98．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way
of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词
he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
99．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a
young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修
饰可数名词单数。故填child。
100．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a
living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
101．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手
艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that
time“在那时”，故填at。
102．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的
地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词
travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
103．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可
知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
104．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the
first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新
画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
105．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at
it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
106．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”
符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
107．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可
知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动
词过去分词形式。故填considered。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为
多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden;
welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like
everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 108 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 109 stopped. This
wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 110
and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train
stood, the 111 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long
time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 112 . Complete strangers
started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking
about their own life. A young 113 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should
visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a
conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 115 to find I had been
wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every
weekend, she 116 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were
talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 117 as a hero by
all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
【答案】
108．minutes 109．suddenly 110．themselves 111．more 112．happened 113．visitor
114．to forget 115．surprised 116．spends 117．was welcomed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
108．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分
钟”。故填minutes。
109．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，
修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
110．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking
to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
111．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知
火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填
more。
112．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something
unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
happened。
113．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个
年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。
114．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and
seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填
to forget。
115．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had
been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用
surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
116．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，
spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填
spends。
117．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，
welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
welcomed。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard
shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 118 a shell. So the crab
will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.
Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 120 plants, dead fish or even food left on the
beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps
are 122 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】118．without 119．grows 120．such as 121．In this way 122．mistaken
【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进
而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
118．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，
柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。
119．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，
它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。
120．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此
处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。
121．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃
它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。
122．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 123 to hear all about
Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 124 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike
rides, and 125 through our nature park. We 126 have lots of great places where we can shop
and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 127 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese,
Spanish, 128 French. I chose to 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do
you take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 130 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward
131 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 132 .
Kylie
【答案】
123．excited 124．activities 125．walk 126．also 127．My 128．and 129．learn
130．spoken 131．to 132．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询
问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
123．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and
what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填
excited。
124．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or
friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
125．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our
nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填
walk。
126．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。
127．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many
different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句
首，首字母大写，故填My。
128．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和
备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
129．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese
culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
130．句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak
是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
131．句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。
132．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my
life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run t
hey
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 133 place on the Southern
Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to
search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s
historical charm (魅力), it followed the 134 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved
tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 135 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 137 a homestay for several years. She said she never 138 that
she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers
working 139 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a
restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has
also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress
141 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the
village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from
different cities even 142 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy
life here.
【答案】
133．busy 134．rule 135．to offer 136．directly 137．has run 138．expected 139．
outside 140．after 141．themselves 142．choose
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
133．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk
Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关
系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰
place。故填busy。
134．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old
as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧
如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
135．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism
infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”
符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。
136．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay
(民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词
directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
137．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a
homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语
Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
138．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”
及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式
said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
139．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”
及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working
outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。
140．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据
“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，
和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
141．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself
in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
142．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备
选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在
时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位
置。
A．For example B．get close to C． Millions of D．talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 143 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There
are many 144 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 145 nature. What’s
more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 146 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a
great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more
beautiful. 147 people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】143．D 144．E 145．B 146．A 147．C
【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
143．句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，
此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。
144．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。
145．句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you
can...nature”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟动
词原形。故填B。
146．句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举
例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。
147．句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。
Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应
位置。
nobody why practice real on
dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school
decided to set up a team to take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 together, she
only paid attention to her own dance skills. 151 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most
beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 152
was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153
on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but
seriously, “Lily, you are 155 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the
156 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily 157 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team
player.
【答案】
148．it 149．famous 150．practising 151．On 152．nobody 153．name 154．why
155．really 156．dancers 157．understood
【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。
148．句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The
school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来
指代。故填it。
149．句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，
此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。
150．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together,
she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。
空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填
practising。
151．句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the
selection (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。故填On。
152．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought
that...was better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合语境。
故填nobody。
153．句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备
选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。
154．句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her
name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填
why。
155．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you
are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good，用real的副词形
式really。故填really。
156．句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all
the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空
处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
157．句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选
词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式，故填understood。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission
(NHC), 158 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 159 could also face
the same problem. Overweight can 160 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure,
diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 161 the country to help people
manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating
well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million
residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer
much 164 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will
be 165 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 166 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight
control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 167 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating
habits and weight gain.
【答案】
158．by 159．children 160．easily 161．across 162．doing 163．to develop 164．
advice 165．used 166．eating 167．because
【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对
这一问题所采取的措施。
158．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样
的问题。根据“…2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介
词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。
159．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样
的问题。根据“some…could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。
故填children。
160．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead to many
kinds of diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
easily，故填easily。
161．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健
康的生活方式。根据“a three-year program…the country”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填
across。
162．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching people about eating well,…
exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用do exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”
并列。故填doing。
163．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a
‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示“开发制定”，用plan
to do结构。故填to develop。
164．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will offer
much…on diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。
165．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…to improve weight
management with AI technology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重
管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。
166．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Some experts suggest…healthy foods”及备选词可知，专家
建议食用健康食品，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。
167．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据
“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。
故填because。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1
and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow-capped. This
mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring
in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed
to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will
be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n)
8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn,
enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a
wonderland.
【答案】
1．snow 2．also 3．them 4．until 5．changeable 6．work 7．dry 8．ear 9．
anything 10．While
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The
wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故
snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not
only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而
且……”。故填also。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan
Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代
词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends
across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指
苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺
少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备
选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。
work“工作”符合语境。故填work。
7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。
dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此
处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。
故填ear。
9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They
won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他
们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填
anything。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake
and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱
海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限
用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow
me to 11 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 12 of years, Muqam used to be a good example
of cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In order to 14 it pass down, the government
has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 15 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories
choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 16 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 17 cotton by
hand.Thanks 18 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 19 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still
rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural
wonders.
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!
【答案】
11．learn 12．thousands 13．and 14．make 15．famous 16．of 17．picked 18．
to 19．centers 20．both 21．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
11．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits,
delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。
learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
12．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千
的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
13．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。
14．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，
make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
15．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出
名”。故填famous。
16．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定
短语，故填of。
17．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，
句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
18．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故
填to。
19．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important
trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填
centers。
20．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。
根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。
21．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结
合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close
friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example,
my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each
other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever
you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told
jokes to make me 8 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult
situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having
close friends.”
【答案】
1．things 2．everyone 3．always 4．and 5．a lot of 6．up 7．sad
8．laugh 9．get out of 10．forget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in
our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语
境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
2．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲
密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。
3．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，
此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填
always。
4．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填
and。
5．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许
多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。
6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处
是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推
知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
8．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据
“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己
笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆
脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。
10．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据
“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。
forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡
上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems
that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking
stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time.
However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is
blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge
into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps
blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel
much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart
phones. Most people can 17 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18
change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the
33关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know
which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can
provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient
and safer.”
【答案】
11．everything 12．by 13．to make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．afford
18．only 19．when 20．information
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的
影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，
句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many
blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer
named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某
事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。
14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备
选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the
environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主
格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可
知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可
知，用其比较级。故填easier。
17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most
smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。
afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。
18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the
life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。
19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I
34关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故
填when。
20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot
of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很
多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more
than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You
can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The
actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26
with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27
you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the
morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my
hometown very much!
【答案】
21．lies 22．interest 23．popular 24．also 25．colorful 26．photos 27．which
28．on 29．to taste 30．rich
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备
选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。
故填lies。
22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是
places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可
知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。
24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和
35关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”
和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填
colorful。
26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他
们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据
“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作
宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据
“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语
境，故填on。
29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and
potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，
故填to taste。
30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰
富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.
This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this
reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s
a good sign that the environment is healthy.
36关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before.
Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as
food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35
grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】31．polluted 32．plenty of 33．speed 34．since 35．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the
environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污
染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去
分词形式。故填polluted。
32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the
environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语
境。故填plenty of。
33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world
have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合
语境。故填speed。
34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…
1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。
故填since。
35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat
insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填
such as。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词
仅用一次。
after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams from 21
countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37 rubbish as much as
possible. Britain finally won the 38 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 39 to
37关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40 up
with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he
started to pick up rubbish on 42 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s also a good way to keep the
beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people
take part in it to protect our environment.”
【答案】
36．held 37．collect 38．first 39．attention 40．came 41．after 42．his 43．life
44．clean 45．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，
并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup
was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处
是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60
minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，
故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在
比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填
attention。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come
up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals
died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，
故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路
上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备
38关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故
填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，
捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡
垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：
方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 across
most of the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Some people 48 that butterbur is like a toilet
brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are
huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 50 treat
headaches.
【答案】46．seen 47．wet 48．think 49．leaves 50． were used to
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
46．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most
of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
47．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”
和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
48．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词
可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
49．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and
they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填
leaves。
39关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
50．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的
叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which
is 51 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 52 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep
on a 53 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 54 coins were gone. The
boy cried because the money was 55 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 56 the situation, he ordered everyone in
the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water,
Bao 57 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained,
“The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 58 the man’s coin was the only one that
created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 59 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is
still considered as one of the 60 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
【答案】
51．popular 52．selling 53．rock 54．his 55．needed 56．about 57．caught 58．
and 59．movies 60．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
51．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a
story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎
的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。
52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油
40关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填
selling。
53．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选
词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。
54．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备
选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。
55．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money
was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医
疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
56．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After
knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。
57．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据
“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
58．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的
人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were
made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，
movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。
60．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still
considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，
great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 61 — they’re almost a way of life.
41关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
In fact, most people here 62 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so
popular that some locals have 63 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than
1.4 million 64 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from
Jiangxi.
This dish is also 65 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged
between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 66 rice noodles and takeaway meals
online. The percentage (百分比) 67 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 68 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a
local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 69 behind Jiangxi rice noodles.
The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 70 tastes—the noodles are prepared
differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect
its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
【答案】
61．dish 62．start 63．even 64．tons 65．popular 66．order 67．rises 68．such
69．stories 70．different 71．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
61．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s
Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备
选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
62．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day
with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开
始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
63．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so
popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至
把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
64．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4
million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，
故填tons。
42关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
65．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other
parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，
在句中作表语，故填popular。
66．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，
经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
故填order。
67．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65%
for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语
境，故填rises。
68．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据
“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特
色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
69．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts
should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故
事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
70．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。
根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备
选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
71．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根
据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its
reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”
符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 72 and
43关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 73 emails, you need to create an email address for 74
. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an
address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and
then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 76 to use stamps, envelopes or go to
the post office since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 78
! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special
name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 80 , and some other ways of online communication,
such as WeChat in China, have 81 a more important part than email.
【答案】
72．cheaper 73．send 74．yourself 75．personal 76．need 77．was 78．emails
79．traditional 80．rapidly 81．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
72．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可
知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
73．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails,
you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填
send。
74．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an
email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，
所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
75．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据
“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，
person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。
76．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today
don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用
动词原形。故填need。
77．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the
Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，
be动词用was。故填was。
78．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of
44关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填
emails。
79．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。
根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书
写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
80．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥
了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处
修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
81．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥
了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微
信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用
过去分词形式。故填played。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but
she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 83
served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 roast duck
because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How
disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 86 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨)
at all. 87 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you,
dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy
birthday!”
I couldn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my
father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 90 . And
I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can
make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 91 place in the world.
【答案】
82．on 83．were 84．the 85．neither 86．surprise 87．Instead 88．understand
45关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
89．years’ 90．cooking 91．sweetest
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果
有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
83．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间
是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
84．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词
the。故填the。
85．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可
知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这
让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
87．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又
吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
88．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父
亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
89．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去
了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
90．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother
cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填
cooking。
91．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世
界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
46关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
age agree decide follow lead mean
perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 92 regarded as one of the greatest
writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 93
because his time was quite different from today. This has 94 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to
update Shakespeare?
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is
the point if they cannot be understood? So many 95 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in
the way people speak today. This makes 96 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time,
audiences would still get as much 97 from the plays.
Some people 98 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the
language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being
99 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.”
His works tell us what it 100 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the
101 .
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】
92．widely 93．to follow 94．led 95．talented 96．them 97．pleasure 98．disagree
99．performed 100．means 101．ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此
讨论了是否需要更新。
92．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of
the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词
widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
93．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language
is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，
故填to follow。
94．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，
lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
95．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers
47关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，
形容词作定语。故填talented。
96．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多
有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚
的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
97．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可
知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
98．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of
the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，
主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
99．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选
词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be
done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
100．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可
知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填
means。
101．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last
through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim!
How’s everything going? Thanks for your 102 ! I was really pleased 103 you can come to our
beach party. We’re going to have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 about six o’clock.
Lots of people from school 106 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in
France 107 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really good
at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 111 you bring a
spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!
See you!
Linda
【答案】
48关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
102．email 103．that 104．it 105．at 106．will be
107．last 108．too 109．playing 110．so 111．can/could
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
102．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是
谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
103．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，
空格处是连接词that。故填that。
104．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it
指代。故填it。
105．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。
106．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，
结构是will be。故填will be。
107．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last
winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108．句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔
安娜也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。
109．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词
作宾语。故填playing。
110．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后
者表结果，应用so连接。故填so。
111．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故
填can/could。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer
believe big but city
grow seldom they whenever
49关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 112 is bike
riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 113 exercised before because she didn’t like sports
much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 114 a lot. She
has realized the benefits of sports 115 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along
the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with
biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been
events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 119 bikers. They share road
information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has
become a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the
number of bike riders.
【答案】
112．them 113．seldom 114．grown 115．and 116．whenever 117．cities 118．
answer 119．among 120．big 121．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
112．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and
more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合
语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
113．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like
sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
114．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her
hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增
长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
115．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of
sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
50关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
116．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选
词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
117．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like
Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，
使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
118．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个
问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
119．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”
和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填
among。
120．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，
big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
121．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking
has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮
将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable
G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 122 to return the lost things
we’ve found as well.
Several months 123 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man
picked 124 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours
later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She looked very 126 . When she saw her lost personal
computer, she was excited 127 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 128 to him, but
the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 129 accident, you must not
keep it as your own. You can 130 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things
are very 131 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is
51关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
required by law.
【答案】
122．I 123．C 124．D 125．J 126．B 127．L 128．H 129．A 130．G
131．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
122．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found
as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。
故填I。
123．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半
句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可
知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
124．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports
center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
125．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in
a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
126．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，
意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
127．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal
computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语
excited 和moved。故填L。
128．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man,
she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故
填H。
129．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，
此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
130．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over
to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”
符合语境。故填G。
131．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If
the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为
52关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5
小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never
see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and
she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 133 nature and
the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her.
She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网),
Mother Mountain suddenly 135 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned
and looked at her 136 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 137 for my children to eat,” the man
said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The
environment is 138 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 140 . It seemed
to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see
Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 141 the forest and its animals were. He walked
home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
【答案】
132．B 133．C 134．E 135．F 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B
141．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
132．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件
衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the
environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look
53关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及
备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故
选E。
135．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother
Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故
appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
136．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，
此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
137．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，
get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少
表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
139．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，
指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
140．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed
to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft
noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
141．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals
were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。
故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 142 , I often failed in exams. I felt
sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 143 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself
and keep trying!” I was moved to tears.
From that day on, I have received many 144 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades
have improved.
54关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with
another girl for the 146 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment,
Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 147 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember once we 149 a wonderful
experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare
time from our timetable and let us 150 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 151 throwing
snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
【答案】
142．hard 143．surprised 144．notes 145．describe 146．high 147．smile 148．
Chinese 149．had 150．play 151．fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”
及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。
143．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根
据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时
感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
144．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词
汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形
式。故填notes。
145．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少
谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。
146．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，
此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处
缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教
授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
149．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wonderful experience”及
备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，
过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
150．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let
us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let
55关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。
151．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是
have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词
限用一次）
step for finally need
I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make
delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 152 method with you. Chicken soup is very
delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 153 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for
cooking. Then, you 154 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 155 about an hour and add the
vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with
your family five minutes later.
【答案】152．my 153．steps 154．need 155．for 156．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
152．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享
“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。
153．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，
此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填
steps。
154．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and
pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，
主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
155．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
156．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字
母大写。故填Finally。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
56关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 157 . For example, rock music makes
you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 158
it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important?
It’s hard to imagine a world 159 music. People often use it to 160 birthdays, festivals and so
on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to
161 .
How to get music in your life?
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 162 and listen to different kinds of music
for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 163 into the songs,
your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey?
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 164 music.
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 165 and comfortably. And then 166 your eyes and let music
paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s
time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】
157．feelings 158．because 159．without 160．celebrate 161．them 162．radio
163．written 164．favorite 165．quietly 166．close
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
157．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可
知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
158．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you
think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状
语从句，故填because。
159．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很
57关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
160．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so
on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填
celebrate。
161．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help
you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填
them。
162．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to
different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故
填radio。
163．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs,
your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现
在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
164．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play
your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
165．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and
comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
166．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music
paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使
句用动词原形。故填close。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 167 they have such
long ears?
With their long ears, rabbits can 168 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can
move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 169 them to hear the
58关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sounds from all directions. For 170 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 171
run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 172 body temperature. Rabbits have
many blood vessels (血管) in their long 173 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater
174 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the
cool blood moves to other parts of the body 175 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the
rabbit’s ears on 176 days. This helps to keep the heat.
【答案】
167．why 168．pick up 169．helps 170．example 171．quickly 172．their 173．ears
174．in 175．so that 176．cold
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
167．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know...they have such long ears?”
和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
168．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can...sounds from up to three
kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，
故填pick up。
169．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...them to hear the sounds from all
directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是
This，动词用三单。故填helps。
170．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds
of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。
171．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a
wolf coming, the rabbits can...run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速
的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
172．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long
ears is for controlling...body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容
词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
173．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，
兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
174．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become
59关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
greater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。
175．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool
blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
176．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears
on...days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修
饰days。故填cold。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．but B．an C． at D．first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and
queens played it. It was 177 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how
it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played
on grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other
kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.
Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny
Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋)
nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】177．B 178．E 179．D 180．F 181．A
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
177．句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It
was...indoor sport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，
故选B。
178．句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
60关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
179．句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon,
London in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
180．句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，
他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
181．句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players
wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选
A。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填
写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross
I．enough J．safely
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or
the faces of people around you. For millions 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional
guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 183 . However, training a
traditional guide dog is unbelievably 184 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs
is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern
Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 185 available to them.
They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 186 streets, use lifts
and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 187 they cannot have conversations
with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry
out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 188 .”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people
face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 190 a more convenient and safer life.”
Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use,
and they will put more 191 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
【答案】
182．C 183．J 184．F 185．A 186．H 187．B 188．I 189．E 190．G
61关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
191．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。
182．句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millions of“数百万的”。故选C。
183．句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them move…”及
备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词move。故选J。
184．句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“However, training a
traditional guide dog is unbelievably…and takes tons of time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要
面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。
185．句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据
“AI guide dogs may soon…available to them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，become“变得”符合语境。
故选A。
186．句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，
而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dog that can help blind people…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导
盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故选H。
187．句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据
“there have been some electronic guide dogs, …they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand
human instructions”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
188．句意：这还不够。根据“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just
cold machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形
容词enough“足够的”作表语。故选I。
189．句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind people face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，
盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。
190．句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dogs can offer…a
more convenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb.
sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind people。故选G。
191．句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，
并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use,
and they will put more…into it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。
put effort into sth.“付出努力”。故选D。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
62关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter
“You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.
The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 192 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.”
“Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease.
“Could you tell me a little 193 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do
here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.”
Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 195 “What made you start to like it?” he
asked politely.
“Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 196 ? What is it?” she
joked.
“It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he
said, showing his work 197 .
“That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?”
Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.
“Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 198 !” Sophia spread the paper with
her hands.
“Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 199 to do. “You began with a square, and
created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 200
” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).”
It would be a thing 201 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex
thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.
63关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】
192．have been 193．more 194．to learn 195．relaxed 196．are hiding 197．proudly
198．you 199．was asked 200．quarters 201．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。
192．句意：我在Smart Start Group已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Group for a year.”及备选词汇可知，
此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Group已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时
间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。
193．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Could you tell me a little…about yourself?”及备选
词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级more“更
多”。故选more。
194．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克
斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。
故选to learn。
195．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make
him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某
人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。
196．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”及
“may I have a look at what you…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是
什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第二人称
you，be动词用are。故选are hiding。
197．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, showing his work…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历
克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词proudly“骄傲地”修饰动词show。故
选proudly。
198．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What you have here is math, right in front of…”及备选词汇可知，此处
指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格you作介词of的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选
you。
199．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she ordered, and Alex did what he…
to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是
被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。
200．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and
64关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
now you have four…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被four修
饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。
201．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It would be a thing…
was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复
合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有
两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.
Here are a few 1 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also
bring 2 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can 3 your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try
to find out what kind of music works the 4 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot
shower, or something 6 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7 and great way to clear your mind of
anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and
practice them every day to 9 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness
10 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
【答案】
1．ways 2．others 3．be 4．best 5．watching 6．like 7．simple 8．but 9．
develop 10．away
【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few...to help you feel
65关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
better when you are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用
复数，故填ways。
2．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can not only
leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring...a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以
带给别人一个好心情。others“他人”符合语境，故填others。
3．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用
be动词原形。故填be。
4．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to find out what kind of
music works the...for you.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此
处应用well的最高级best，故填best。
5．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是
指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。
6．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something...that.”结合
选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
7．句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，
结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
8．句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据
“These ways will cheer you up when you are down...don’t just use them when you are sad”可知两句之间是转折
关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
9．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day to...a habit.”可知是指把这
些方式养成一种习惯，develop a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填develop。
10．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。
故填away。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限
用一次）
go seriously to housework you
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 11
, dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in
the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 12 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books
66关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said
13 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often
help my parents do 14 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time
15 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work
can make you sunny!”
【答案】11．youself
12．to 13．seriously 14．housework 15．goes
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
11．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填
youself。
12．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite some friends...my home”可知，
此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。
13．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，
备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。
14．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do...”可知，帮助父母做家务，do
housework“做家务”符合语境，故填housework。
15．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As time...by, I begin to understand her.”可知，随着时间
的流逝，开始了解妈妈，go by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese
believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 16
Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 17 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed
“Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 19 birth to all
things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and
humans should be one in unity. Each of the 20 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other,
so they should treat each other with 21 .
67关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese
22 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut
down 23 . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 24 and clean electricity
have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 25 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now
working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
【答案】
16．traditional 17．are celebrated 18．for 19．give 20．three
21．kindness 22．to take 23．pollution 24．safe 25．especially
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
16．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a
right order of relationships among humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关
系秩序，用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
17．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships
among humans. They...for nature by humans, too.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选
动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，
句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are done，celebrate的过去分词是
celebrated。故填are celebrated。
18．句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填for。
19．句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth
to“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词give用原形。故填give。
20．句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。
故填three。
21．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary to each other, so they
should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词
with的宾语。故填kindness。
22．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take action“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓
励某人做某事”。故填to take。
23．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“to protect the natural
environment”和“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down...”可知，要保护自然环境，
68关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。故填pollution。
24．句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many power stations(发电站) that
produce and provide...and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁
电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。
25．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese, ...the young,
are ready to protect the natural environment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保
护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）。
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 26 for work and her life was
in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 to
make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 28 . It could make a
loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once.
However, a few days later, 29 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice
in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 30 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep
again. This made Laura get into 31 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment,
she realized she must stop listening to the 32 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and
went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 33 .
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 34
.
Do you have the same experience? Good 35 make a good life. All of us can have another voice
calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in
our mind!
【答案】
26．late 27．decided 28．herself 29．although 30．sleep 31．trouble 32．lazy
33．rang 34．completely 35．habits
69关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
26．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills could never wake up early in the
morning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work表示“上班迟
到”。故填late。
27．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“to make some changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide
构成动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的
过去式为decided。故填decided。
28．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clock next to her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的
闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
29．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clock was still loud
and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引
导让步状语从句。故填although。
30．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Don’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇
sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
31．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get into”及备选词汇
trouble可知此处用动词短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。
32．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy voice in her head kept
saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词voice。故
填lazy。
33．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she forced herself to get up”可知，是闹钟一响，
她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
34．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do
more things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她
的人生改变了，应用备选词汇completely修饰动词changed。故填completely。
35．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此
处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 36 .
70关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
My grandma is a short woman 37 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook.
Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lots of games in
his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult problems. He is
a 40 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I
have ever had.
【答案】
36．solve problems 37．with grey hair 38．full of fun 39．gives up 40．cheerful person
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
36．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take good care of us and help us…”及备选词
汇可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，
故solve problems“解决问题”符合语境。故填solve problems。
37．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a short woman…”及备选词汇可知，
此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
38．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合
“He uses lots of games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full of fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full of
fun。
39．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult problems.”及备选词汇可知，空
格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
40．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一
个快乐的人，故cheerful person“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful person。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．if B．in C． activities D．this E. so F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter
71关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 41 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 42
the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go
down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 43 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works
44 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has
sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy
waters of the Songhua River.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
41．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all around the world come to
visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选
D。
42．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cold and dry”是
“it will go on for a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard
ice and snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
44．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display their works...two
main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as
skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 46 as
72关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The food is
quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48
nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 49 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉).
51 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang
tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 52 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot
day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 53 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted
good. He shared the food with others 54 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it
55 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food
and falling in love with it.
【答案】
46．special 47．middle 48．without 49．either 50．shapes 51．To make 52．history
53．left 54．and 55．became
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
46．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特
别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
47．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick on the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in
the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
48．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can go a day if they don’t
eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
49．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
50．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，
shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
51．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表
示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填To make。
52．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，history“历史”符合语
境，用单数。故填history。
53．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，
73关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
54．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
55．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…more and more popular.”可知，馕
变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
built over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben
or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 56
it was open in 2000. It is a 57 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 58 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000
of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 59 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 60 3.5 million people a year. The
wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
【答案】56．since 57．symbol 58．built 59．successful 60．over
【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
56．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The London Eye has become a
place of interest in London”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was open in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来
引导时间状语从句。故填since。
57．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备
选词汇symbol构成名词短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。
58．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的
被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
59．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功
的”。故填successful。
60．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 million
74关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
people”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）,
bamboo can 61 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and
bamboo grows 62 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 63 bamboo
weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 64 out of bamboo. Carrying
a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 65 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years.
Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online
by 66 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 67 to finish
his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 68 the beauty of the space station.
It took him seven hours to figure out 69 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 70 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
【答案】
61．be made 62．heavily 63．its 64．anything 65．cultural 66．using 67．days
68．to show 69．how 70．will fall
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
61．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands of
artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamboo与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
62．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamboo
grows... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
63．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，
根据“ the place is also known for”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
64．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almost
anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
65．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，
75关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
66．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“by...a knife”可知此
处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
67．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人
多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，forty-six后接复数。故填days。
68．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示
“展示”。故填to show。
69．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备
选词汇中how表示“如何”。故填how。
70．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，
根据“He hopes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will fall。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．problems B．interested C． Finally D．his E. decided F. best
G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia
Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 71 medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 72 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical
books. He 73 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 74
or death. So Li Shizhen 75 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do
research. And he talked 76 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost
77 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical
books. He worked day and night. 78 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 79 . It is widely read not only in
China but also in many 80 countries around the world.
【答案】
71．F 72．B 73．H 74．A 75．E 76．K 77．D 78．C 79．J 80．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
71．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia
Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之
76关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
72．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese
medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符
合语境，故选B。
73．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发
现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。
74．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause
serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的
书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
76．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不
同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
77．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly
lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
78．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”
可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into
many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
80．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China
but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，
other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5
小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program
that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a
children’s book 81 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 82 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was
about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the
77关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
book. Midjourney can translate words 83 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he
said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 85 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had
different 86 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way
the artwork was made.
Midjourney 87 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the
artists who put their works online. Their works were used 88 their permission(许可). This might be
harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 89 it
can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As
somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work
90 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take
part in these AI tools.”
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．E 86．E 87．B 88．D 89．F 90．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术
家和作家的影响。
81．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修
饰动词produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
82．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来
源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选
A。
84．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”
了一本书。故选D。
85．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用
78关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
86．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的
不同“观点”。故选E。
87．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工
具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
88．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think of the artists who put their works online.”可知，
艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
89．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引
导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
90．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类
写作，我深感担忧。根据“choosing cheap AI work … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东
西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making
Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in
Chinese 91 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in
2017, Max 92 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese
restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very
expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 94 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do
something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 95 . In his videos, Max shows
others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 96 all
over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living
in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,
and build a cultural bridge between them.”
79关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】91．culture 92．missed
93．But 94．dishes 95．online 96．fans 97．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国
食物的故事。
91．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”
和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故
culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
92．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动
词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中
国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。
93．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local
Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，
结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
94．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China.
They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家
做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
95．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his videos”和“Max Burns,
a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food”可知，
Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。
96．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions
of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
97．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese
and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词
share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A．want a change B．safer place C． a better life D．move abroad E. with my friends
F. with children G. the warm weather H. more space I. without my father J. pack their belongings
Moving from Here to There...Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came
from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
80关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Every day, people 98 and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important
reasons.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and 99 . Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）
areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese
people live in cities.
People 100 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved
to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small
town. I felt lonely 101 . Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I
really like my new friends.
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a
cleaner and 102 to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city.
Suburbs have 103 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 104 like
to live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My
dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football 105
here.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they 106 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often
move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities
in other countries.
Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in
winter they stay in Portugal. They love 107 there.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!
【答案】
98．J 99．C 100．D 101．I 102．B 103．H 104．F 105．E 106．A
107．G
81关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。
98．句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“move to new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，
备选词汇pack their belongings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。
99．句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jobs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示
搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。
100．句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to
Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。
101．句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu
to find work.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father“爸爸不在身边”
符合语境。故填I。
102．句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选
词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。
103．句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“for schools, hospitals,
clinics, shopping malls, and zoos”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇more
space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。
104．句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like to live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子
的”符合语境。故填F。
105．句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play football”可知此处备选词汇with
my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。
106．句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“or to find new
experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。
107．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they
stay in Portugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more
trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, so he named it the money tree. People say
that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood,
82关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
water, fire 111 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 112
than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring
good luck into 113 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 114 .
This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter
tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can 116 for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃
and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from 117 air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
【答案】
108．found 109．rich 110．hold 111．and 112．better 113．their 114．friendship
115．usually 116．live 117．cold
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
108．句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可
知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hoped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填found。
109．句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“so he named it the
money tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
110．句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，
hold“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hold。
111．句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wood, water, fire ”
与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
112．句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“People say that the trunk(树干) of
the money tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese people like the money tree… than other plants”可知，
相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
113．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ People believe it can bring good luck into … life.
”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
114．句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends or to
new neighbors to show ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词show后接名词
friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
115．句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see
them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，
83关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
usually“通常”，故填usually。
116．句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy to care for and can… for years”
及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
117．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s
better to keep the tree away from … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，
cold“寒冷的”，故填cold。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）.
Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 118 influence on it. It’s common for young people
to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 119 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 120 have serious
hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much
use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 121 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or
long time. Besides, they often visit 122 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35
billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are also at risk for listening loss.
The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 124 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.
What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 125 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 126 earphones.
127 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
【答案】
118．strong 119．down 120．world 121．lead 122．places 123．so 124．easily
84关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
125．follow 126．wearing 127．Avoid
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
118．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选
词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
119．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a
long time”和“Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故
填down。
120．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millions of
people around the...”及备选词可知，此处指around the world“全世界”。故填world。
121．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long
time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
122．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知应是参观某地，
place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
123．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young
people joining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知前后是因果关系，属
于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
124．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment,
the more...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合
语境。故填easily。
125．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice“听取建议”。had better do
sth“最好做某事”。故填follow。
126．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，
wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
127．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样
做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathroom. Without it, we might
85关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
have tooth problems. Can you guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about
its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 130 their
teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and
bamboo. It might 131 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 132 , the forms
of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 133 pig hair was
too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 134 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds
fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 135 among
local people soon. The 136 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very
useful in daily life. Today we have a good 137 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese
for it.
【答案】
128．it 129．what 130．cleaned 131．be 132．by 133．because 134．hundreds
135．popular 136．invention 137．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
128．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
129．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。
故填what。
130．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before
toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean
the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
131．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
132．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
133．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，
用because表示“因为”。故填because。
134．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是
hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
135．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，
popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
86关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
136．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可
知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
137．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好
习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi
Province 138 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139
he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 140 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two
boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 141 he wants to
drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary school. They
have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 143 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help
each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 145
better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 146 their classmates how to help each other. The
friendship between the two classmates has also 147 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind
things for their friends.
【答案】
138．in 139．difficulties 140．back 141．if 142．fourth 143．anywhere 144．all
145．us 146．taught 147．touched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
138．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the southeast of“在……的东南
部”，符合语境。故填in。
139．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法
87关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
140．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出
朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
141．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是
否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
142．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第
几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。
143．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可
知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
144．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”
并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
145．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the
study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
146．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates how to
help each other.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，
从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
147．句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事
情。根据“… many people on the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，touched“感动”符合语境，
是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填touched。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear
Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tom, a young man from
England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 150 in the streets.
After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 151 interest in it and really wanted to have a try.
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 152 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made
153 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of
travelling 154 to ancient times.
88关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Hanfu is like a 155 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only
knew China has a long 156 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 157 Chinese culture to the world,” said
Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
【答案】
148．proudly 149．foreigners 150．seen 151．strong 152．first 153．me 154．back
155．door 156．history 157．show
【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，
Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。
148．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become
popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，
结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填
proudly。
149．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，
Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用
foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。
150．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”
可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
151．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to
have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应
用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。
152．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿
的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
153．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是
让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。
154．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结
合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。
155．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中
国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。
156．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久
89关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
157．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世
界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格
处应用动词原形。故填show。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is
said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with
their life and always wanted to hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about
to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried
off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran
after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang
Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 45 the bowl to
hold the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya
pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrong
with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 48 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s
face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the
two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat
with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 50 , and the custom was passed down from
generation to generation.
90关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】
41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．into 46．saw 47．smoke 48．it
49．gift 50．chopsticks
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was not satisfied
with their life and always wanted to hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈
夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in through the window”
和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“it...a fairy bird”可知
它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.”以及所给
词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the two
bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，into“到里面”。故填into。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green
smoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”可知此处
指冒烟，smoke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smoke。
48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“offered...to his wife’s mouth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，
用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的
礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“more and more people ate with...”
可知是用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chopsticks。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon,
91关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To
reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are
right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to
drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask
6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which
stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes,
we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or
get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to
make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】
1．stood 2．none 3．faster 4．courage 5．silent 6．us 7．questions 8．protect
9．Without 10．but
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看
成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，
stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。
2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the
teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。
3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive
much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to
drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填
courage。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no
one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about
92关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填
us。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be
considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，
question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。
8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we
can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，
protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our
direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句
首需大写首字母。故填Without。
10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地
前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move
forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope
we can become great 12 !
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13
to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you
could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my
family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might
be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 17 Gansu, but
I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 .
I guess I can tell you 19 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I
20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
【答案】
11．having 12．friends 13．what 14．you 15．look up 16．or 17．in 18．silly
19．a little 20．sometimes
93关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知
have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，
此处应用复数，故填friends。
13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该
是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知
是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。
15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on
the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，
故填look up。
16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能
有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might
be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。
17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what
it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容
词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一
点”符合语境，故填a little。
20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故
填sometimes。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular
21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of
shark fin soup?
94关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not
only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25
dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it
will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27
in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year.
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the
public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30
, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】
21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slowly 26．If 27．strongest 28．
traded 29．groups 30．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填
in。
22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark
each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知
空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful
to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会
慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all
ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母
要大写。故填If。
27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many
believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处
应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in
95关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取
鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组
织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，
是固定表达。故填far。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create
material based on what it has learned 31 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school
students in Cyprus have developed an 32 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses
ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to
show human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “
34 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 35 science books
and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 36 learning experiences in the classroom. In
fact, there 37 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon
predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 38 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world,
there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That
problem could be partly 40 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired,
or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
【答案】
31．from 32．unusual 33．expressions 34．Why 35．reading 36．improve 37．might
38．better 39．enough 40．solved
96关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了
ChatGPT人工智能技术。
31．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital
books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。
32．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词
作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
33．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that
appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛
指，故填expressions。
34．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故
填Why。
35．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，
结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
36．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应
用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。
37．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots
in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可
能”，故填might。
38．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good
的比较级better符合，故填better。
39．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some
parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。
40．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，
也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”
可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填
solved。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different
97关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown
eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very
excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone
he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 44 in a
supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 45 . Not every student of your age can think
about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 46 . Would you like to raise
money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 47 a plan
tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money
or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior
（行为）helped us 50 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the
respect of many of us.
【答案】
41．His 42．were told 43．kindness 44．works 45．parents 46．differently 47．are
going to make/will make 48．valuable 49．more 50．understand/to understand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生
知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
41．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。
42．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“we...that we would have a school
trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作
发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
43．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked
98关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。
44．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超
市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。
45．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand
your...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。
46．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are going to do things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，
用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。
47．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And we...a plan tomorrow.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意
为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。
48．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a
different and...learning experience for everyone”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用
形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。
49．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew Danny...than
before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。
50．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior
（行为）helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们
理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做
某事”，故填(to) understand。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that
you think it could be 51 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 52
yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 53 similar to the one
above. According to 54 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds.
And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 55 to give up. Sitaraman’s research
shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 56
“instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we
99关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
want 57 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 58 and beyond.
But being 59 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree,
many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When you
want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【答案】
51．helpful 52．played 53．situation 54．his 55．choose 56．receiving 57．shortly
58．screens 59．patient 60．because
【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所
以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
51．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that
you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
52．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”
可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填
played。
53．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填
名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
54．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉
梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
55．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是
表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
56．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固
定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时
满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
57．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合
选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
58．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of
our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填
名词复数，故填screens。
59．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，
patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
100关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
60．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据
“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关
系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 61 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot
and we are born to learn from it to solve 62 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to
improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were once faced
with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64 speeds. So, when a train came out of a
tunnel, it could be very, very 65 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into
lakes or rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the
kingfisher. Then the air could 67 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart
models that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products.
Nature provides us with 70 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from
nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
【答案】
61．is 62．problems 63．development 64．high 65．noisy 66．got 67．easily
68．bird’s/birds’ 69．offer 70．endless
【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发
中出现的噪音问题。
61．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填
is。
62．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，
problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
63．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处
101关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。
64．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可
知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
65．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时
会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
66．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of
the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填
got。
67．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易
地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
68．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指
翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
69．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和
全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
70．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from
nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作
定语。故填endless。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on
June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 71 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on
chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV
in a live program. Fei said, “We have 73 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good
condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 74
102关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as
possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 75 away for health checks.
【答案】71．members 72．in front of 73．completed 74．happiest 75．moved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
71．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang
Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填
members。
72．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据
“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故
填in front of。
73．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用
complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
74．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空
应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
75．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the
astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是
动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise
environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less
powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When
103关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of
dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said.
So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone
better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi
replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha!
Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange
trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi,
people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king
looked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】
76．wise 77．height 78．to enter 79．visitors 80．what 81．another 82．impolitely
83．while 84．environment 85．steal 86．laughed
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
76．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明
的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，
height“身高”。故填height。
78．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。
79．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，
visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填
what。
81．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填
another。
82．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副
词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
104关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
83．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式
不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。
85．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷
窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
86．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，
laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位
置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 87
. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 88 so many books. I had
to solve the problem myself.
There was a 89 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 90 up a book. I
didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 91 pages
and then put it back. 92 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later,
while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously,
“Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 93 you help me clean the shop.” I
felt quite 94 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that,
I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 95 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 96 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It
will make a big difference to my life.
【答案】
87．me 88．afford 89．bookshop 90．picked 91．few 92．Luckily 93．if 94．
excited 95．the 96．from
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作
者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
87．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给
105关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
88．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作
者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。
89．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用
bookshop，故填bookshop。
90．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知
句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
91．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，
a few“少许”，故填few。
92．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运
地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
93．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean
the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
94．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应
该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
95．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，
故填the。
96．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填
from。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 97
on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close
to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 98 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I
99 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing
100 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to
help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
106关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】97．hours 98．steal 99．felt 100．nearby 101．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
97．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选
词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。
98．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这
个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
99．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，
feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
100．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指
在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
101．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉
警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My
arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 102 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 103 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water
or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 some sounds that carry information. However,
the pitch (音高) is too high for people 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 106
sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said.
They also trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that
when the causes of stress change, they shout 108 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they
found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
107关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“There is a 109 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants
can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 110 , especially in farming. For example, people
will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 111 .
【答案】
102．children’s 103．silent 104．actually 105．to hear 106．more 107．telling 108．
differently 109．possibility 110．advantages 111．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植
物的记录在农业方面的好处。
102．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备
选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所
有格形式，故填children’s。
103．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植
物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
104．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual
的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
105．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人
们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
106．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更
多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”
可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发
出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。
107．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between
thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介
词，后接动名词，故填telling。
108．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the
causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词
differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
109．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词
possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
108关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
110．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure
whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词
的复数形式，故填advantages。
111．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，
这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，
without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答
题卡相应的位置上。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something
F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their
feelings. Poets can describe the 112 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people
have tried writing poems 113 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun
with words as well as to 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 115 another use for poems as a form of therapy
(疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness
or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 116 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 117 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face.
Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 118 for
illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 119
write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 120
problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to
communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 121 help them to find out and work out
their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【答案】
112．B 113．F 114．H 115．G 116．I 117．E 118．J 119．A 120．D
121．C
109关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
112．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，
结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
113．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
114．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据
“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
115．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have
后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
116．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较
级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
117．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel
able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。
118．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is
also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
119．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems
that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
120．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处
是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
121．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a
channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，
“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held
in Xichang. Ten people 122 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the
famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the
government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 123 the great effort.
110关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other
124 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo
told reporters about his “secrets of 125 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a
better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 126 to
read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 127 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 128
them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter
vacations. The children have to learn by 129 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother
and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good
universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them
all the time as long as they need. We think 130 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 131
children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
【答案】
122．received 123．without 124．villagers 125． successful
126．how 127．really 128．to send 129．themselves 130．education 131．hard-
working
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
122．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合
语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
123．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such
special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。
124．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small
mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other
后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
125．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they
bring up four excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是
成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
126．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定
式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。
111关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
127．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their
children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要
性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
128．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人
送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。
129．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空
处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
130．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”
和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
131．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据
前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-
working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how
132 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for
labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 133 for labor education in school last
year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least
once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 134
chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as
making hand-made works and 135 new technologies. The 136 is service work which includes
volunteer work.
Schools in China have 137 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of
children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an
interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 138 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother
of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 139 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters
to do chores and make simple dishes 140 the family.
112关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization
skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 141 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins
have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】
132．to plant 133．standard 134．everyday
135．using 136．third 137．traditionally 138．discussing 139．supports 140．for
141．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
132．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据
“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to
plant。
133．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的
标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
134．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including
cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、
烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
135．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此
处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
136．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及
first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
137．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰
动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。
138．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old
twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某
事”，故填discussing。
139．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及
“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，
她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故
填supports。
140．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the
113关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。
141．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。
根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more
independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
114
