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专题 09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）
类型一、选词填空
从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一
次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they
wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___61___ regarded as one of the greatest
writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and
difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___63___ to a discussion: To
update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare?
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what
is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ___64___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s
plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___65___ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same
time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ from the plays.
Some people ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of
the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still
being ___68___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发
光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___69___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship
last through the ____70____.
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
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color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo
on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of
more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You
can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu.
The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take
___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place
___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful
sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my
hometown very much!
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on,
understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything
but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened ____51____ my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes ____52____
served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected ____53____ roast duck
because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was ____54____ nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How
disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my ____55____, my father didn’t complain
(抱怨) at all. ____56____, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it.
Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank
you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t ____57____ what my father said at that time. Twenty ____58____ time has passed and my
father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at ____59____.
And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But
love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the ____60____ place in the world.
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
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afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It
seems that ____51____ has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a
blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used ____52____ many blind people
for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ a ch
ange. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some
technical knowledge into his invention and invented a ____54____ stick. He hoped his invention would help
the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It
helps blind people know about the environment around ____55____ by using modern technology. It makes
their travel much ____56____ than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most
smart phones. Most people can ____57____ it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not
____58____ change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about
flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, ____59____ I am at the
subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around
me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of ____60____ for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the
blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
类型二：语法填空
阅读短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
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The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental
boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong
and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3
mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li
Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space
station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____
(call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So
they will spend about six months on the space station.
B.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in
China. And they all have one thing ___46___ common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣
的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan food. Generally,
Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the soul (灵魂)
of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As ___49___ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy
Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味
道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each
dish ___51___ (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at ___52___
(little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither
numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___54___ (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is
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___55___ (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
C.
（2024南充中考真题）
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her
___36___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own
___37___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___38___
(usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___40___ success.
The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The
hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___41___ them, I could never have finished this
book.”
So far, the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in
length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising
every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too
late for me ___45___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly.
D.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
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The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____
(story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.
It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s
have ____62____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____63____ a good way
to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He
collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子)
around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held
something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise).
He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____68____ (easy). It was
light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So
the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella
water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
E.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填
写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train
company in China has started this on some train lines, ___46___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to
Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___47___ can offer
train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___48___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a
train has a quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___50___ message telling you not to make any noise in the
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quiet car. You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you
talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___52___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any
trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___53___ (soft). They also know when each
person will get off the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your
seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
F.
（2024自贡中考真题）
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival
____56____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the
Zigong lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____58____ (country)
around the world.
Wan Songtao is ____59____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his
every vacation ____60____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get)
better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all
by ourselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other
technologies are also very ____63____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____64____ team
effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as
well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____65____ bring it to the park.
类型三、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。
1. （2024达州中考真题）Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
2. （2024达州中考真题）It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.
3. （2024达州中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________
(you)?
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4. （2024达州中考真题）He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
5. （2024达州中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
6. （2024广安中考真题）Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet?
7. （2024广安中考真题）Judy suddenly ______ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and
she was moved.
8. （2024广安中考真题）Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not.
9. （2024广安中考真题）My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the
park.
10. （2024广安中考真题）Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
11. （2024广安中考真题）Boys and girls, you’d better take off your ________ (夹克). It’s hot on the
train.
12. （2024广安中考真题）Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy
with his final exam.
13.（2024 广安中考真题） It’s important for everyone to keep ________ (镇静的) when the
earthquake happens.
14. （2024广安中考真题）December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
15. （2024广安中考真题）The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
16. （2024遂宁中考真题）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________ (成功) in the
exam.
17. （2024遂宁中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for
her.
18. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with
him.
19. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
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