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专题 12 选词填空
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点 + 技巧解读 + 真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板 / 技巧点拨 + 典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的
词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要
变形
不同词性考点总结：
词性 作用和位置 常考点
名词 常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后） 变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语
动词 作谓语（放主语后）
（to do/doing）,词性转化
作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词 变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级
形容词
后） 或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
人称代词作主语或宾语 主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前） 人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是 人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代
代词
名词，后面不需要再接名词） 词
some- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置）
所有….
it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth
it it作形式主语
It is/was +adj +(for sb) to do sth
it 作形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj. + to do sth
a/an 泛指 第一次出现
特殊 an hour/ 8-year-old boy/honor…
冠词 放名词前
the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s
the+姓氏复数 the same/only….
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介词 构成一个介词短语作状语 固定搭配，介词+doing /n.
and, but, because, although/though, so, so that, if,
句子+连词+句子
after, before, when, while， since ……
连词
连词+句子，句子 If, when, while, because, so, after, before, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语 and, or
基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最
数词 基数词变序数词
高级）
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词
时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes
you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your
life will be more fun.
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
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When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to
80. ．
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It
made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
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1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.
One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through
China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she
didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her
interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road
and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In
6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events
like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information,
biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle,
experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在
答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you
excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might
help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important?
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can
enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life?
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun.
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be
more fun.
How to start a musical journey?
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit
on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 1 0 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your
mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind
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on a relaxing journey.
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It
is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you
need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of
letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address
looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4
email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps,
envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of
all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special
name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as
WeChat in China, have 1 0 a more important part than email.
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the
morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice
noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a
report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of
China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between
18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The
percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local
food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The
charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 1 0 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in
each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
1 1 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its
reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个 单词。)
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excite one be learn make paint see other easy cover (n.)
This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is very famous for both its long history and rich culture. The 1
place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall
of times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from all around the world.
I followed a guide to 3 the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site
Museum. It was the best part of this trip. They have all kinds of looks. You can 4 tell this from the photo I took
on the right. Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器).
There 6 even a few horses! I was surprised to find that those Terracotta Warriors were once 7 with bright
colors.
I also saw many relics (文物) in my textbook. For example, I got to see the relic on the 8 of our Grade 7
history textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They’re famous as the “crown of bronze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics show the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. The most 9 thing for me is that I
can connect the simple words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip. 10 about history and getting new
ways to see things make this trip really special!
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空
一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
available lead that shape effective disappoint
perform use announce rapid strange industry
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its
powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has
launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3
in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms,
including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big
cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks
were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send
so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success,
while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy
has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create
smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the
global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is
expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一
次。每空只填一个单词。）
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friend appear develop be experience (v.) they usual use north condition
Have you ever considered what it may 1 like to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞)? Cave dwellings are
common in the north of Shaanxi. These houses have been 2 by the locals for centuries. They have been
considered as the symbol of the people in the 3 part of Shaanxi Province.
Cave dwellings are 4 built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape. These natural 5 such as
dry weather, little rain, cold winter and limited (有限的) wood help to form the cave dwellings. The inside of them
is warm in winter and cool in summer. What’s more, they are environmentally 6 because they are not built
with wood. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an important part of the area’s history. They have
7 in many works of literature and art. And they are also a popular tourist place. Visitors come from all over the
world to 8 this way of life.
Though cave dwellings have many advantages, they are not without 9 disadvantages. For example, they
can be easily flooded and have poor lighting. So with the 10 of the country, more and more people move out of
cave dwellings.
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限
一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enough for go both become he problem information work know easy if
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong
Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent
in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic
information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI
that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart
AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a
friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and
discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United
States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try
new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have
the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
come allow be count thousand ride pretty they reach wind
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the snow and
the moon 1 not only landscapes (地貌) and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This
mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it 4 this small town with spring in the air.
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It is a companion (同伴) to the Erhai Lake for 5 of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t 6 to
work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be so high.
It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 8 and better. The shape of the lake looks
like a (n) ear. Many people 9 here every year. They won’t do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk
inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一
次，每空限填一个单词。）
one also they use be careful tradition seller health praise
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 popular in China. These drinks not only taste good but
2 are considered as a natural way to help people keep healthy and deal with stress. Many office workers make
such kind of drinks 3 at home, while others prefer to buy ready-made drinks in shops.
It is reported that the sales of dry herbs have been doubled since 2020. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
experts explained that some herbs enables people to relax 4 and more young people choose to live a healthier
life. Therefore, many big companies like HEYTEA, one of the most famous milk tea shops, added herbal drinks
into their list, which received plenty of 5 on Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recommendations (推荐)
usually provide customers more information about the drinks and they are always helpful for people to order
suitable ones.
Studies show that herbal tea was 7 in China over 2,000 years ago. Modern young people find it 8
to drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea. Among all age groups, those in their thirties are the biggest
supporters.
Doctors suggest that it is important to learn some medical knowledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,”
says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjoy nature’s gifts wisely!” With proper knowledge, everyone can enjoy these
10 drinks safely.
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个
单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1
. He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was
cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from
books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours
folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his
works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 .
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Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9
ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade
xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限
用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 human-like robots
wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage.
They caught 2 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called
“YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 3 , named Yimou. There 4
16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both
the robots and the dancers 5 so well that it was very successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . For example, high-precision 3D
laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and
full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 7 smoothly and do the same
dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 8 to follow the rhythm
(节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big
9 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and
some extra motors (马达) in 10 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and
new technology were together.
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
think luck serve exciting build real something ride one sun
Jane went on a vacation with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia on the morning of
July 15th. The weather there was 1 and hot, just right for playing on the beach, so Jane and her sister tried
paragliding. Jane was so 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment. Then they had some
Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was 3 , as a special local food. After lunch, they 4 bikes to
Georgetown where there were many 5 . They also saw the old houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years
ago in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Georgetown. Jane 6 enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help
7 about the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. They decided to walk up
to the top at 8 , but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train. However, it took them more than one
hour to get on the train because there were too many people. When Jane and her father reached the top of the hill, it
was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see 10
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below because of the bad weather. What’s more, Jane’s father didn’t bring enough money so that they only had one
bowl of rice and some fish.
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
tell wall be give city large importance they design develop
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The 1 early
history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his
capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great
importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city 4
still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an
there is the Bell Tower—the 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm
(警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to 8 people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it 9 also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a
center for software (软件) research, 10 and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry
and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself.
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
show easily world without in solve school from however practice still
In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can do many things. It can 1 math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like
people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was
trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps
students learn more 4 than before. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classroom.” The AI is free for 6
and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages 7 the Internet can use it offline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It 9 has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to
improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around
the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard work can change the future.
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。）
country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaoxing and grew
up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his education in China and later went to many European 2 , where he got to know new
ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he would later
serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s
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education system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right to receive education, no matter what their
background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the 5 of the whole
person, rather than just learning knowledge.
When he was the president of Peking University, Cai 6 out many changes. He introduced new academic
(学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were 7 to the university. Finally, he made
Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas 8 . He hoped that this could help the
university step into the new age. It did work.
Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society
even now. And 9 love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an
educator and philosopher 10 be seen in China and around the world.
13.（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning,
people were worried about the 1 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they
were 2 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 3 was used in the hospital.
Two years 4 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an
infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while working. This further 6 the
use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a
8 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 9 it
played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been improved a lot
to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
14.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单
词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might
think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First,
tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from
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Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third,
farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 .
At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
15（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover
What did people from the Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies
have now shown us the faces of two men from that time.
Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the 1 of these two men. They were based on their
skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.
The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man 3 lived around 5,600
years ago, during the Yangshao 4 period. He was about 40 years old 5 he died. The other was around 50.
He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period.
At present, there are no written records of these 6 people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据)
from the skulls. They used the data to 7 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the
8 background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two
men. These include their skin color and what 9 hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our
ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also 10 us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient
society.”
16.（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they
If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1 made in
the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken
dialogue. Most silent films were in 2 and white. The actors often used 3 face expressions and body
movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 4 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s
more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队)
to help set the mood.
The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 6 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7
known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films.
Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 8 think about many social
problems of the time. People could 9 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film
era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see today.
17.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
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完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stan
d
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.
The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and
rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest
tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of
desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting
deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also
encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world
environmental protection.
All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important
nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of
local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more
useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living
place greener. Would you like to join us?
18.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
invite country full interest I be swim try two color
Dear diary,
Finally, our family made that trip to Heilongjiang.
Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and
many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water?
That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colorful
fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes (运动员) from different 4 smiled and
waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and
fun!
On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles
there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once.
We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went
down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors. The 8 world was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we
9 many kinds of local food. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience this new culture. I wish we can go back
again someday!
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Till tomorrow,
Jane
19.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单
词。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with proces
s
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou
Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might
think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history?
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The
local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red
Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First,
tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from
Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third,
farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 .
At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes
an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
20.（2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写
在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick progra
m
On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people
all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 1 in China.
The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 2 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 3
, robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 4
during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 5 their legs just like humans. They
understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely.
These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make
other machines, 6 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 7 everywhere in the public
places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 8 service than before.
Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has 9 many people’s hearts. Since
it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 10 . It has truly brought a new and exciting
feeling to the Spring Festival Gala.
14
