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专题 13 阅读表达
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点 + 技巧解读 + 真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板 / 技巧点拨 + 典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问
句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平
时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。
一、涉及到的基本句型
话题 英文 中文
What’s the time?
现在几点？
What time is it?
问时间点
When.....? 什么时间...?
How soon will he come back? 他多久后回来?
问时间段 How long the meeting lasted yesterday? 昨天的会议持续了多久？
问日期 What’s the date today? 今天几月几号
问星期 What day is it today? 今天星期几
Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
问地点
What’s your address? 你的地址是什么？
问性格/品质 What’s she like? 问性格，问品质
问长相 What does she look like? 问长相
问爱好 What do you like? 你喜欢什么？
What’s your father?
问职业 What’s your father’s job? 问职业
What does your father do?
What’s the weather like today?
问天气 今天天气如何?
How is the weather today?
How many people are there in China?
问人口 How large is the population of China? 问人口数量
What’s the population of China?
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What’s your weight?
你的体重是多少？
How much do you weigh?
问重量
What's the weight of XX XX的重量是多少？
How heavy is the new baby? 这个新生的婴儿有多重？
What do you think of the film?
你认为这个电影怎么样？
How do you like the film?
问感受、评价 What’s the your school life like? 你的学校生活怎么样？
What’s he like? 他人怎么样？
How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？
一．一般疑问句
建议直接用Yes/No回答
二.选择疑问句(用or引导的句子)
选择一种来回答
例:Are you good at English or French?答：English /French
三.特殊疑问句
1.What…?
①对动作提问尽可能用完整句子答
问：What was the matter with Danny’s dad?
原文：My dad hurt his back.
答：He/His dad /Danny’s dad hurt his back.(注意人称转变)
技巧:
What…do? 答一句话
What …to do ?可用To do sth答
What…doing?可用Doing sth答
问:What does Amy do?
原文：My aunt Amy is a doctor.
答：She/Amy is a doctor.
②对名词提问回答名词即可
a.问:What are his important teachings？
原文:His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
答:About kindness and manners.（about不能省）
b.问：What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures?
原文：Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
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答：Good luck.
2.Why...？
①Because ＋句子
②Because of ＋n/doing sth
③To do…/In order (not) to do sth
④For+n （For fun）
①问:Why did ancient greeks wear white to bed？
原文:The ancient greeks wore white to have pleasant dreams.
答:To have pleasant dreams.
②注意：What...for？=Why...？
---What is Tom collecting bottles for?---To recycle.
3.Where...？
答：介词＋地点
注意：地点副词前不加介词
问：Where does the dog live now?
原文：Now he lives in Animal Hospital.
答：In Animal Hospital.
4.When...？
①答:介词＋时间
如:At 7p.m./At the age of 8/Between 21 May and 21 June... ...
注意:three days ago/this year/last month /next week等前不要加介词
②答：When/After/Before+句子
问：When did he learn to swim?
原文：When he was young,he learnt to swim by himself.
答：When he was young.
5.How…?
技巧：
①问方式 ：By (doing )sth e.g.By email/school bus
②问品质/特征：How does/do sb look? How is/are sb?
某人（看起来）怎么样（建议用形容词回答）
How do you like/find/feel…?=What do you think of …?
你认为…怎么样？ (建议用形容词回答)
①问:How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience?
原文:Customers always have a special and wonderful time.
答:Special and wonderful.
②问：How was his childhood?
原文：He had a hard childhood.
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答：Hard.
（1）. How much…?
若有货币等单位不能省略。(如yuan/dollars…)
（2）. How many…?
建议数字回答。(数字前后表大概的词不能漏掉。)
如:over/about/at least…
（3）. How long…?多长时间？
①答：For＋时间段/From…to…
问:How long will you stay in Beijing?答:For a month.
②How long 句中有花费（take/spend）无for,直接回答时间段。
问:How long does it take you to get there？
原文:It takes me half an hour to get there.
答:Half an hour.
（4）How far…多远
e.g.3 kilometers away/Three minutes by bus/Three hours'ride等.
（5）How often…多久一次（若有about等词不能省）
答:Once/Twice a week
Never/Seldom/Every nine hours
（6）How soon…？多久答：In+时间段
（7）How old...?
建议直接答数字（数字前的about等词不能省）
e.g. About 6(years old).
（8）How tall/wide...? 多高/宽
e.g. Two metres tall/wide
6.Whose...?
用名词所有格回答(某人的)
问：Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit?
原文：It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
答：Chang’e’s.
7.Who...?
用人物回答（是否需要冠词(a/an/the)、有无人称转换）
a.问:Who is Mr Hawkeye?
原文：Here is my pet dog called Mr.Hawkeye.
答：The writer’s pet dog.
b.问：Who did the dog save at last？
原文：He is glad to save the baby panda.
答：The baby panda.
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注意
1.不建议用动词原型回答e.g.Eat apples.(×)
2.时态一致
3.人称变化
4.注意字数限制
5.问什么答什么
6.开头首字母大写
解题方法
方法1 根据关键信息定位
大部分阅读表达题都可以在阅读材料中找到与答案相关的关键信息,可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一
个句子或若干句子。做这类题时,一般先确定题干关键词,再根据关键词在文中定位关键信息。
例 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100people EVERY
HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is
also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a
different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina
Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than
one child.”Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't want to have any
children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her
opinion is typical of 18~24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
.
一、细节理解题
一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下：
Step 1 画出问题中的关键词——疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息；
Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来；
Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句——人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字
母大写等。
“关键信息定位 + 转换”法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is
becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can
work out anytime anywhere.
1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
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.
... Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.“I have a fear of
working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others （题2 ）. Working out at home
makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
2.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的） to work out to your best （题 3 ） .
Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well,
if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.That’s very important. And then ask your
friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect.Anyway, don’t be
addicted（沉迷的） to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
3.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
.
方法2 转换人称
阅读表达的文章的人称有时候是第三人称,有时候是第一人称。但是题目一般设置第三人称,就需要在
作答时进行人称转换。如果原文是第一人称,回答应该改为第三人称,谓语动词结合时态进行相应变化;如果
原文是第三人称,回答的主语也需要根据实际情况使用相应的人称代词,不可再用名词作主语。
例 (原文同方法1)
What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
__________________________________________________
方法3开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自
己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注
社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。
阅读表达的最后一题为开放题，此题共4分：第一问1分；第二问逻辑自洽得2分，句子没有表达错误再
得1分。可借助原文信息来解答这种题型，步骤如下：
Step 1 认真审题，画出关键词。
Step 2 表达自己的观点。看清问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句（1分）。
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一般疑问句：Would you like to.../Do you think.../Do you agree.../Are you going to...？
（回答Yes/No.）
特殊疑问句：What do you think of.../Who...？（回答具体内容）
Step 3 借鉴原文内容，给出理由支撑自己的观点（看清要求写几个理由或字数限制）；逻辑自洽（该理由
需支持自己前面给出的观点）（2分）。
Step 4 检查：首字母大写，句式完整性，语法、拼写正确（1分）
借助原文信息法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming
very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime
anywhere.（支持Yes答法的内容①）Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that work out videos let him feel
so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym （健身房） , because I don’t like being watched by others.
Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable（支持Yes答法的内容②）,” he said.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best.
Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. ...
... Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving
choice.（支持Yes答法的内容③）But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
（支持No答法的内容③）
1.Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? （please give two reasons）
.
2.What do you think of working out through online videos? Why? （please give two reasons）
.
1.（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a
little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468
calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-
comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider
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what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after
completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top
score if you don’t feel on top?
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve
that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less
pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质
量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness
for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what
feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a
light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m.
instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.
But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of
yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling
good about the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start to use the app?
.
2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers?
.
3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise?
.
4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling
good about the numbers? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
.
2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯)
World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten
years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
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Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one
minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.
My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the
Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope
designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was
considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed
to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in
the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also
run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to
beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips?
.
2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips?
.
3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid?
.
4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4?
.
5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream?
.
3.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每
题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast
China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered
wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law
enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let
go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖)
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in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and
take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda
of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese
waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown
that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were
set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering
an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources.
They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales,
false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into
the wild.
1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea?
.
2．What is the other name of the spotted seal?
.
3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?
.
4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)?
.
5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
.
1.（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Stop Talking; Start Planting
Children are rarely invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood
Felix Fink, a German boy. “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But
we don’t know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.”
At the time of this speech, Fink was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet”
group. He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet.
Now, Fink is 26 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Tens of
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thousands of children have been trained to become “climate ambassadors” in their home communities.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Fink was a fourth grader. The topic was climate
change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to
do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories about Wangari Maathai. The
Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her
the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
Fink realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a
big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head
teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Fink
planted his first tree, a crab apple, near the entrance to his school.
The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread quickly. By the time Fink made his
speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” now aims to plant one trillion trees. That’s 1,000 billion. Those trees could take in ten
billion tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) every year. Fink says that will buy time for the world to get serious about
climate change.
1．Who was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly?
.
2．Why did Fink call on children around the world in the speech?
.
3．What is the goal of “Plant-for-the-Planet” now?
.
4．What will you do to protect the environment? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
.
2.（2025·北京·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
International Mother Language Day
A language is much more than just a way of communicating. Language, and especially our mother language,
is an important part of our culture. There are about 6,500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language
disappears and dies every two weeks?
In 1999, a special day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world was created: International
Mother Language Day. It is on 21 February. The idea for this special day came from Bangladesh, a country in South
Asia, and 21 February is also the day when Bangladeshis mark the day that the Bangla language was officially
accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day by holding competitions and singing songs.
Every year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) chooses a different theme (主题) and holds different events. For
example, in 2005, there was a focus on Braille and sign languages, and in 2017, a focus on how multilingual (多语
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言的) education could help the world to have a better future. Many countries have also set up special projects to
mark this day. For example, in 2014, the Indian government provided digital (数字的) learning materials for
schools and colleges in the 22 most widely spoken Indian languages. It is said that there are around 750 languages
in India, and, sadly, that around 250 more languages have been lost in the last 50 years.
The Director General of UNESCO, Audrey Azouley, pointed out in a recent speech on International Mother
Language Day that mother languages “shape millions of developing young minds”. She believes that children learn
best in their mother language, and that it is important that children should have this opportunity. Around the world,
40% of the population can’t be able to learn in a language they can understand or speak.
At least 43% of all languages are at risk, and fewer than 100 of the world’s languages are used in the digital
world. Most Internet communication is in one of the following languages: English, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic,
Portuguese, Indonesian, Malayan, Japanese, Russian and German. But everyone has the right to use their own
mother language, and to keep the memories, traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this
is what International Mother Language Day is all about.
1．Why was International Mother Language Day created?
.
2．When is International Mother Language Day?
.
3．In what language do children learn best according to Audrey Azouley?
.
4．Do you think it is necessary to have such a language day to protect International mother language? Give two
reasons.
.
3.（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 2, 2022, world leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA)
reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign
a new treaty (条约) on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste
under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It’s hard
to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It’s reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced
every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there’s a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all
the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases (气体) when it’s
produced and also when it’s burned or buried (掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5%
of the world’s greenhouse gases.
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Plastic doesn’t break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and
smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found
almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth’s tallest mountain to the deepest
point in the sea. They’ve even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic “life cycle”, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and
getting rid of (处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans, on land, and in the
things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single-use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is
likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty’s goals, and offer poorer countries money to
help them meet the goals.
1．How much plastic is produced every year now?
.
2．When does plastic give off dangerous gases?
.
3．What does the whole plastic “life cycle” include?
.
4．What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastics? Why do you think so? (Give at least two
reasons.)
.
4.（2022·四川泸州·一模）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city,
Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of
17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free
education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years
of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was
given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property
(资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses
(津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes
together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the
years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities.
More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
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1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded?
.
2．When was the school founded?
.
3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020?
.
4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives?
.
5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help?
.
5.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is
known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest
mountain.
According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a
lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four
trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth
highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022.
Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent
an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top.
In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the
mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said.
“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love
mountains and I just want to keep climbing.”
1．Where is Gabby Kanizay from?
.
2．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
.
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3．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma?
.
4．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma?
.
5．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next?
.
6.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。
In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From
them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge
themselves.
Space heroes return home
Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for
six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission ( 任务) returned home on April 16th. They
successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱)
touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the
capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was
young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a
difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang
more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers.
Gu Ailing flied on the slopes
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and
make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in
the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges.
1．When did the three astronauts return home?
.
2．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth?
.
3．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as?
.
4．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
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.
5．Are the role models afraid of difficulties?
.
6.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过10个词)
The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian
merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock.
Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the
money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.
Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the
correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio
correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.
Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money,
have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed.
Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock must take it without
losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved.
The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of
true love.
——Taken from The Merchant of Venice
1．Why did Bassanio need money?
.
2．What happened to Antonio’s ships?
.
3．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love?
.
4．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan?
.
5．What’s the theme of the book The Merchant of Venice?
.
7.（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单
词。
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai.
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The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most
of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the
canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can
make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or
takeaway.
At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell
them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the
food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to
eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man.
Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen?
1．How large is the AI canteen?
.
2．Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen?
.
3．What can robotic arms do?
.
4．How is the price of the meal?
.
5．What do you think of this AI canteen?
.
8.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Paul liked soccer since he was a little boy. Game day was his favorite day. But there was another day that
Paul did not expect—practice day. To him, practices were too hard and boring. But Paul couldn’t play games unless
he went. So he did. But you know what? He didn’t do his best. As a result, Paul’s skills soon got worse.
One day, Paul’s team played an important game. Paul missed five chances to score. They lost the game!
“Paul, what happened today?” their coach Henry asked. “And not only today. We need to talk about the
practices.”
“But I always come to practice,” Paul started to explain.
“Showing up isn’t enough! You have to try hard. Practice makes perfect!” Henry said.
“But I don’t want to practice. I don’t see why we have to do it. It would be better to only play games, without
the boring practice,” said Paul.
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“Only games? Well, what do you think about today’s game?” Henry asked.
“Hmm... bad luck, I guess,” Paul said.
“No, Paul, that’s not it. Why not look up your favorite soccer star? Learn about his journey to becoming a
great player,” Henry said.
The following day, Paul watched some interviews about his favorite player. He admired the player and his
skills but never thought about what had made him so successful—he trained two times a day, seven days a week,
year after year.
At the next practices, ....
1．Why did Paul’s skills get worse? (不超过10个词)
.
2．What did Paul think made his team lose the game? (不超过5个词)
.
3．What might Paul do at the next practices? (不超过15个词)
.
9.（2025·安徽滁州·一模）A new game, Black Myth: Wukong, came out in August 2024 and quickly took the
world by storm. The inspiration (灵感) of the game is from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. It shows
traditional Chinese culture to games. It was filmed at 36 places of interest in China, including 27 in Shanxi
Province.
The game’s success is helping more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. Tourists
are eager (渴望的) to see the real-life places appeared in the game.
Shanxi is located in the north of China. It got the name Shanxi because it is to the west of Taihang
Mountains. It covers an area of about 156,700 km2, with a population of about 35 million. Its capital and largest city
is Taiyuan, and its next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi.
Shanxi Province is known as “The Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Architecture”. It has 531 nationally
protected cultural relics. The ancient buildings in Shanxi are far more than those in any other province in China.
Some of the famous places such as Yungang Grottoes appear in the game.
Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will feel pleased if you pay it a visit.
1．How many places of interest in Shanxi Province are filmed in the game? (不超过5个词)
.
2．Why do we call Shanxi Province “Shanxi”? (不超过10个词)
.
3．Why are the numbers “531” mentioned in Paragraph 4? (不超过15个词)
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.
10.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题
号的横线上。
With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some
reading by their phones rather than paper books.
Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different
speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for
them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And
a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading?
Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and
wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily
Ann
search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will
recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me.
I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all
the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to
Bobb
build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic
book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to
choose paper reading.
y
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important
part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place
of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it.
1．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby?
.
2．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem?
.
3．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you? Why do you think so?
.
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11.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air
conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been
cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.
A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many
kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn
when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset
times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help
if there is danger.
Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems
from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not
always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home
light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are
not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But
except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.
1．What is a smart home?
.
2．What are the disadvantages of smart homes?
.
3．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have? Why?
.
12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题
号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put
them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that,
his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no
choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there
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again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have
no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.”
Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with
water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and
told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We
can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to
be knocked over.”
1．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory?
.
2．How did John solve his problem?
.
3．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem? （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
.
13.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
After an accident washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to try something different. She
set her sights on going to America from Ireland. Marina believed that she would have chances there and could do
something she wanted.
Full of hope, Marina packed her things, said goodbye and set sail for the United States. Along the way,
Marina pictured herself becoming famous in Hollywood as a movie star. She imagined living a better life.
Shortly after Marina arrived, she did everything she could to make a living. She spent very little money and
worked several part-time jobs. She pursued (追求) acting as well but she was refused many times. With so much
failure, Marina’s dream became hopeless. She wondered if she had made a big mistake.
One day, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was nothing like her dreams. She had a feeling
that she wouldn’t be able to build a good life. An elderly man sitting nearby asked Marina if she was OK. Too sad
to care, Marina shared her life with the stranger.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink (下沉)or swim. I believe that things
will get better,” he said with a kind smile. She thought about his words and then thanked him. That old man was
right. She needed to accept both the bad and the good.
Marina tried hard to test the waters for a year. In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking to life in
America like a duck to water.
1．What was Marina’s dream job in America?
.
2．What happened at the park?
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.
3．How was Marina’s life a year later? What do you learn from Marina’s story?
.
14.（2025·上海浦东新·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Magic Filter (滤镜)
Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It
looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had
worked on her photo, so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to
make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body
looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and
Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies
all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something
that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app
developer:
Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you,
try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.
Have a truly beautiful day!
Love,
TrueBeauty
PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she
couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs.
Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers.
The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they
take a selfie together to mark the day.
Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture.
When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the
photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.”
As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer
to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his.
At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be
just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo.
1．What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it?
.
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2．The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it?
.
3．What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie?
.
4．Why did Steph choose to make her account private?
.
5．How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood?
.
6．Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter?
.
15.（2025·上海浦东新·一模）I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I
searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard
footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket,
carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I
could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
“Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten.
The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life?”
After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to
believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down,
and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age.
He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.
After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed
me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want
to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and
________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In
the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, nights are no longer cold.
1．Was the dog healthy when it was found?
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.
2．How did the woman feel when she saw the dog?
.
3．Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved?
.
4．What does the underlined word “That” refer to?
.
5．How does the dog probably look now? Fill in the blank with one change in her look.
.
6．Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog? List at least TWO reasons.
.
16.（2025·上海黄浦·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
“Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library.
“There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.”
Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the
Hill County Fair. ”
I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking
out the new books.
“Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ”
“You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone.
Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.”
Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed
(叹息) and stared at the fyer.
“What’s this?” Mom asked, picking it up.
“An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.”
Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree.
Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make
friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and
branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by.
“You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree
grow tall.
After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone.
That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to
spread my roots and grow.
1．When did the art camp at White Cliff take place?
.
2．How did Tessa feel about the art camp?
.
3．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp?
.
4．How did Tessa deal with her worries?
.
5．What did Tessa do that night? Please complete the sentence.
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6．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage.
.
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