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专题 09 语法填空 2（名词、冠词、形容词副词，代词、介词、连
词 ）
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点 + 技巧解读 + 真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板 / 技巧点拨 + 典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
1. 无词形变化的词题，
一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式，
一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或
副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
一．提示词为名词
解题 所给提示词为名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，或名词派生为形容词、
攻略 动词等。
1．[2024湖南联考]According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process ________（leaf）, there are five
kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed（紧压的） tea.
2．[2024长沙长郡二模]On May 4th, 1919, thousands of students from ________________（university） and
schools in Beijing went to the streets to protest（抗议） against the unfair Treaty of Versailles （《凡尔赛条
约》）.
3．[2024岳阳二模]Huang encouraged ____________（village） to plant sugar oranges and many other plants,
and she helped them sell their products online.
4．[2024长沙模拟]According to ____________（scientist）, classical music can slow down your heart rate（心
率） and lower your blood pressure.
6．[2024江苏扬州]Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its __________（tour）.
7．[2024云南]David is a ________（work） at a car factory. He loves his job.
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8．[2023 永州]Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis ________（player） in the
world, and I love playing table tennis.
9．[2023郴州改编]My parents took me to the amusement park on ____________（child） Day. There were so
many exciting things to do there.
10．[2023 永州]China plans to pay more attention to scientific ____________（educate） in its primary and
middle schools.
二．提示词为形容词或副词
解题 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相
攻略 互转换。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。
1．[2024 永州一模]I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were
____________（unlucky） than themselves.
2．[2024长沙长郡二模]Our youth is also like taking study ____________（serious） over the deep night.
3．[2024长沙模拟]The mascot is ____________（careful） designed（设计）. It takes two months to finish
designing the mascot.
4．[2024常德模拟改编]He thought that he worked ________（hard） than Bobby.
5．[2024长沙模拟]The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even ______（bad） than this.
6．[2023岳阳改编]Mind health is as ____________（important） as body health.
7．[2023怀化改编]Xu Mengtao is one of the ______________（famous） players in China.
8．[2023常德]The car is old, but it still runs very ____（good）.
9．[2023 郴州改编]It’s one of ________________（happy） things in the world to stay with our family
members.
10．[2023 永州]Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth
________（safe） on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
11．[2023常德]The Yangtze River is one of ______________（long） rivers in the world.
12．[2023株洲改编]ChatGPT is one of ______________（hot） AI models these days.
13．[2022怀化改编]The air in Huaihua is ________（good） than before.
14．[2022长沙]__________（recent）, the government has been working together with a university and some
building companies（公司） to build houses that are fully 3D-printed.
15．[2022常德]—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be__________________（beautiful）. And there will be more trees.
三．提示词为代词
解题 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单
攻略 数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。
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1．[2024娄底二模]She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect
them and （they） environment.
2．[2024长沙明德模拟] （it） name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”.
3．[2024 湘西州一模改编]If we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of
（they）.
4．[2024长沙模拟]We are proud to call ____________（we） the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”.
5．[2024邵阳模拟]From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops’ burgers, it was difficult for ____（she） to
eat healthily every day.
6．[2024张家界模拟]There are hardly any fish left, and the water ________（it） smells terrible.
7．[2024衡阳三模]In the first episode, for example, two actresses appeared and grew watermelons and cooked
local food together by ____________（they）.
8．[2023怀化改编]My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ____（she）.
9．[2023岳阳改编]Believe in __________（you） and you can overcome your shyness.
10．[2024长沙改编]The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.
四．填介词
解题 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对
攻略 介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
1．[2024长沙模拟]For example, the design of the dragon claw（爪子） in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas ____
the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
2．[2024衡阳一模]____ his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
3．[2024怀化二模]I had some problems with my English. I failed English tests __ a row.
4．[2024常德一模]Thank you ____ what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before
you leave.
5．[2024邵阳模拟]__ first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day.
6．[2024湘潭一模]Students can learn from each other by taking part ____ a study group.
7．[2024湘西州一模]By contrast（相比之下）, feeling worried ______ our bodies could make us feel upset
from time to time.
8．[2024郴州二模]I have to say that life in Canada is quite different ____ that in China.
9．[2024河北改编]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.
10．[2024四川成都改编]China Daily named “growth” ____ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
五．填冠词
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数
解题
词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时
攻略
还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。
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1．[2024长沙模拟]The dragon plays important role in Chinese culture.
2．[2024湖南联考]Born in 1924, he had unusual life.
3．[2024长沙模拟]Some fruits and vegetables travel long way to get to your table.
4．[2024衡阳模拟改编]There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However,
the TV show Back to Field（《向往的生活》）, started in 2017, shows us how to live slow life in the
rural areas near different cities.
5．[2024山东菏泽改编]—What interesting book!
—Yes, book is really amazing.
6．[2023永州]At beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the
fruit was dangerous.
7．[2023常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be actor.
8．[2023邵阳改编]—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng?
—Miss Deng is nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.
9．[2023岳阳改编]Hangzhou will hold 19th Asian Games in 2023.
10．[2023怀化改编]The C919 is large plane made by China.
六．连词
当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格
解题
处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词
攻略
性从句或状语从句的关联词。
解题攻 当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是
略 填并列连词。
1.Lucy tried to be brave, results always made her disappointed.
2. you don't learn English well, you will miss the chance to travel abroad.
3. Mr.Miller takes a bus, he will be here on time.
4.You cannot see the clouds the sky is very clear.
5.It's easy to get there.You can ride a bike take a bus.
6.The book was so interesting that Jim had read it for three hours he got it.
7.Miss Chen has been teaching in this school she was 26 years old.
8. Mr.Liu is over sixty years old, he still plans to learn a second language.
9.Three buses went by in the opposite direction we were waiting at the bus stop.
10.“This is our first lesson, I don't know all your names,” said Miss White.
1.（2024湖北武汉）
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阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形
式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs（知识产权）, such as
Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2
（develop） China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on
films about Chinese 3 （story）.
It is 4 （encourage） that the Chinese cultural industry（产业） has been taking a big step in creative
works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 （recent）. It’s happy to
see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example,
the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7
high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 （produce） years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be
learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 9 （provide） special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies
in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 （it） traditional cultural IPs and it will
have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
2.（2024吉林长春）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well known 1 its fascinating scenes and many
kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 （place） to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 （peace） lake. The mountains 4 （cover） with
white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two
baby bears far away running after each other 5 （happy）. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes
one rubbed（蹭） against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely
lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 （catch） the
warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 （hear） a loud roar（吼叫） from the mother bear.
The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 10 （I） that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
6.(2023江苏苏州)
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away
from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are
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losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The
walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows(影) could be
collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with
my camera.
Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were
painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water,
showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a
body, when photographing in color I found 1 0 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
1.（2024长沙三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you speak a dialect（方言） in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local
dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government 1 （start） the Chinese Language
Resources（资源） Protection Project several years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 2 （they） languages include 81 dialects that are
almost gone. It has helped China to build the 3 （large） language resource library in the world. There’s an
online library where people can learn dialects from over 5 million audio clips（音频片段） and over 5 million
videos.
A language professor told us his worries 4 the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu
dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand 5 hardly speak the dialect. At
the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps 6
（happen）, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort 7 （put） into the project to make it happen
in the last few years,” said Cao Zhiyun, 8 expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and
research groups joined, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project has entered its 9 （two） phase（阶段）. This includes creating digital tools like apps and
mobile 10 （dictionary） to help people learn dialects.
2.（2024永州一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Daughter Taught Me a Lesson
When 1 earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers
reported many stories about some of the families who were 2 trouble.
One Sunday, while I 3 （read） a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of
each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were 4
（unlucky） than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We
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have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with 5 （they）.”
I filled a box with food and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys 6 （choose） their toys
and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched 7 （quiet）, as the boys took out their old toys
and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few 8 （minute） later, she came back with Lucy,
her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You
love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she 9 （make） another little girl
happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want
anymore, 10 hard to give what we cherish（珍惜）, isn’t it?
3.（2024郴州一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asia is known for the “rice bowl” cultures. Especially in these countries like China, Japan, South Korea 1
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks consist of two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 2 （make） of plastic,
animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Gold and silver are used to make elegant
chopsticks. Skilled workers also combine（结合） various hardwoods and metal（金属） 3 （create）
special designs.
The Chinese 4 （use） chopsticks for about three thousand years. People probably cooked their food in
large pots, using twigs（树枝） to stir it. Over time, as the population 5 （grow）, people began cutting food
into small pieces. As 6 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 7 （easy）
with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
According 8 some ancient stories, the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 BC to
479 BC, influenced the 9 （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed 10 （knife） would remind people
of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their
hands.
4.（2024长沙一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every week, people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from
big farms. Some 1 （supermarket） also sell fruit and vegetables from small local（当地的） farms. But most
people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes 2 （good） than food from a supermarket. Some lucky
people have space to grow food in 3 （they） own gardens. 4 example, they grow carrots, onions, and
cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy 5 （work） together to grow
food in a community garden.
What about cities? There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof（屋
顶）! In this roof garden, a class of 6 （child） grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They 7 （grow）
cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed（给……除去杂草） them, 8
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they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.
It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First, you dig（挖）. Then you plant the seeds（种子）. But
remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they 9
（be） ready to pick.
Some fruits and vegetables travel 10 long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation（运输）, you
can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.
5.[2024宁波一模]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion? In August 2023, Miguel, 1 79-year-old man started
his dream to get a high school diploma（文凭）， which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New
York.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 2 （choose） to start working to support his family by his
father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 3 about 20 years.
Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 4 he always knew that he could not go further
without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 5 his wife passed away, he found The Excel
Center that is aimed at improving people's lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any
unfinished high school education for free.
“For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 6 （good） life than they had
before. In many ways, it is not only for 7 （they） but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school
director.
For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 8 （way） to solve some maths problems. He planned to
spend the next several months 9 （get） the education needed for his high school diploma. “The education will
10 （final） decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I've got my whole
future in front of me.”
6.(2023济南山东大学附属中学一模)
In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But 1 roads go to their
homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not 2 (use), so library books arrive on the packs of
camels. Camels can handle(应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian
3 (walk) to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 4 (kilo) of books, and the other carries a
tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the
camels come back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of 5 (north) Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” are
carried 6 elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. 7 they are large, they can carry many
books in metal cases. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area.
Indonesia has 8 (it) own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people travel by boat
and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in
villages and are traded for new books a few weeks 9 (late).
For people who live far and can't get to a library, this kind of library can bring more than books. It 10
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(bring) a whole world of information.
9
