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专题 3.1 高考英语 语法填空（一）
一、考情分析
语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的
英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去 10个空，这10个空
根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点
还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。其中谓语动词的时态、
语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目
要求：每个空格只能填一个词。然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关
系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。其中从句关系词和冠词是考
查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。无提示词的考查请看下表：
无提示词类：一般设置3个小题
高频 介词 0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
考点
冠词 0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词 0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉
及。
低频 并列连词 0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
考点
其它 0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does,
did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did），构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词
(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的
学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的
从句属于哪一类从句。另外，定语从句中的that和同位语从句中的that的区别；that和which引导定语从句
的区别；what能够引导的从句属于哪一种类型；状语从句虽然高考中涉猎不多，但也应该引起注意。下面
是最近三年有关无提示词的考点统计：
近三年高考英语语法填空无提示词情况统计
年份 2023年 2022年 2021年
卷型 I卷 II卷 I卷 II卷 I卷 II卷 合计
题型
介词 1 1 2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司冠词 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
从属连词 1 1 1 1 1 5
并列连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
其它
考点解析与解题技巧
考点一：冠词 (无提示词；名词之前）
实例印证：
1. (2022年全国高考英语甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation .... 64
friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案与解析】
考查冠词。根据空格后的“friend of his”可知，此处指“他的一个朋友”，所以用不定冠词，friend以辅音
音素开头且空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
2. (2022年全国高考英语乙卷) To celebrate 6 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【答案与解析】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。此处的festival前
用定冠词表示复指，特指上文提到的首届“国际茶日”。故用定冠词the。
3. (2021年全国高考英语甲卷) My bike was old and shaky 67 (but) did the job. It took us about 3
hours to go all 6 8 way around the Xi’an City Wall.
【答案与解析】
考查冠词。根据句意可知，沿着西安古城墙走一圈花费了我们大约三个小时的时间。“all the way”是固定
短语，意为“一路；自始至终”。故填the。
4. (2020年新高考全国英语II卷) Each volume in the set explores 61 wide range of material, explains the
basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,...
【答案与解析】
考查冠词。句意：每一卷在一套探索广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念......这里考查
固定搭配a wide range of...，意为“广泛的……”。故填a。
考查语法点: 定冠词、不定冠词的用法。定冠词一般表特指或复指；不定冠词一般表泛指。
【解题技巧】
下列情况很可能填a/an。空后的词，如果是辅音音素开头，则用a；如果是元音音素开头，则用an。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填the。定冠词有两个用法：表复指；表特指。
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
实例印证：
1. Yesterday I bought _______ English-English dictionary. It cost me 90 yuan.
【答案与解析】an
表示泛指，用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。而且amazing首字母发元音音标，所以用an。
2. There was _______ heavy rain yesterday and some of the houses was damaged.
【答案与解析】a
表示泛指。与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。所以用a。
3. I have bought a novel. _______ novel is very interesting.
【答案与解析】The
表示复指，用于上文提到过的人或事物前。这里用在句首，第一个字母要大写。故填The。
4. In _______ 1970s, many countries established diplomatic relations with China.
【答案和解析】the
表示特指，用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，经常用定冠词。故填the。
考点二：介词 (1. 无提示词：注意搭配问题; 2. 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等; 3. 与不及物
动词构成动词短语接宾语)
实例印证：
1. (2023 年全国高考英语甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that
people must take responsibility 48 saving their environment.
【答案和解析】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility
for对……负责。故填for。
2. (2023年全国高考英语乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 6 1 royal palaces,
it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, ...
【答案和解析】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到 61座皇家宫殿，即使从布局上看，它也拥有
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3000多年的辉煌历史，... 考查固定短语from ... to ... 意为“从...到...”。故填as。
3. (2022年全国高考英语甲卷) He flew 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70
(planning) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案和解析】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞行了4700公里到达喀什，计划在5个月内徒步回到西安。表示
“从……到……”，要用from ... to ...。故填from。
4. (2022 年全国高考英语乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was
named officially 6 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案和解析】
考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶叶日，2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名为“国际茶叶
日”。此处be named by表示“由……命名”。根据前面的被动语态was named可知，此处填介词by表被
动。
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当
于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如：at,
in, for, from, with, on, to, up等；合成介词，如：within, inside, onto, throughout等；当然还有短语介词、
双重介词等。
实例印证：
1. There is no denying that the province is ________ great significance to the tourism development in
China.
【答案和解析】of
考查介词。句意：不可否认，该省对我国旅游业的发展具有重要意义。此处考查固定用法，be of
significance意为“有意义的”，相当于其相应的形容词做表语。故填of。
2. ________ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement
and also paying attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.
【答案和解析】Despite
考查介词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动以及关注其他自然变化，如气温、水分
和作物生长，成功地计算出了24节气。这里用在名词前，应该用介词。根据句意判断，这里表示“虽然、
尽管”，应该用despite或in spite of。但作为语法填空，只能填一词。又用在句首，第一个字母要大写。
故填Despite。
3. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are mostly posted during the Chinese
New Year holiday ________ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案和解析】for
考查介词。句意：这些画之所以被称为“年画”，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴用于装饰，
而且它们也是新年祝福的象征。根据句意和句子结构判断，这里表示“用于......”。故填for。
4. Only students ________ more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index (指数) over 28 can sign
up for the course.
【答案和解析】with
考查介词。句意：只有身体脂肪含量超过30% 或者身体质量指数超过28的学生才能报名参加这门课程。
根据句意和句子结构判断，这里应该是“with + 复合宾语”结构，在句子中做定语。故填with。
考点三：代词 (1.无提示词; 2.作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
3. 指示代词(it和this)，不定代词，it用作引导词，反身代词等。)
实例印证：
1. (2022 年全国高考英语乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening 7 0 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案与解析】
考查代词。句意：中国古代茶叶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开放了首个展览: 真理之路--普洱茶专展。空
后是名词短语first exhibition，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
2. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has 6 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s.
【答案与解析】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于上世纪70年代的环保运动。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰名词
origin，做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 (much) ice and
other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are
practical.
【答案与解析】
考查代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来的月
球基地计划是否切实可行。根据句子意思和句子成分可知，所填的词修饰名词plans，做定语，应该用形容
词性物主代词。故填its。
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法。语法填空题中，有关代词的考点常常是：形容词性物主代词(包括its)、反
身代词，代词宾格。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解题技巧】因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式
等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包
括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作
定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
实例印证：
1. The population of Scotland was eight times as large as _______ of Cornwall.
【答案与解析】that
考查代词。句意：苏格兰的人口是康沃尔的八倍。这里用代词that指代前面的不可数名词population。故填
that。
2. When the factory closes, _______ will mean 500 workers will be out of work.
【答案与解析】it
考查代词。句意：当工厂关闭时，将意味着500名工人失业。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里是泛指，
表示“（工厂关闭的）情形”。故填it。
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______.
【答案与解析】theirs
考查代词。句意：凯特和她的妹妹和她们的一个表妹去度假了。a cousin of theirs = one of their
cousins，这是双重所有格的用法。故填theirs。
4. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _______ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
【答案与解析】herself
考查代词。句意：我女儿经常制定一个时间表，提醒自己白天要做什么。使用反身代词时一定要与句子主
语的人称一致，这里对应的主语是My daughter。故填herself。
考点四：连词或从句引导词 (1.无提示词; 2.两个主谓结构连接)
1. (2023年全国高考英语甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43 Rachel Carson says in
“A Fable for Tomorrow”.
【答案和解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有
价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2. (2023年全国高考英语甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins...
【答案和解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查定语从句引导词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环
境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行
词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. (2023年全国高考英语乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes
the fast-paced development of modern life, ...
【答案和解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：不过，尽管北京有许多古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的
地方，...这里考查定语从句，修饰前面表示地点的名词，同时在从句中做主语。故填that / which。
4. (2023年全国高考英语乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 6 5 somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案和解析】
考查转折连词。句意：这是一个明显的视觉对比，不应该工作，但不知何故，这两个非常不同的世界，使
一个很好的组合。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里表示意义的转折。故填yet / but。
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
【解题技巧】
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词。常见的并列连词有：and; or; but; while; however,
so, for, otherwise, both ... and ...; not only ... but also ...; neither ... nor....; either ... or ...。从目前高考题来
看，and; or; but考查的频率较高，当然其它词也有涉及。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，
句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填
and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。英语中的从句分为三大类：名词性从句、形容词性从句、
副词性从句，在判断时学生应该根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个从属
连词。
★常见的连接词有：
定语从句的引导词：关系代词：that / which / who / whom / whose / as关系副词：when; where; why等。
名词性从句：that; if; whether; what; when; where; why等。
状语从句：if; when; where; why; until; unless; before; after等。
实例印证：
1. Xishuangbanna is a place ________ is worth visiting.
【答案与解析】that / which
考查定语从句关系词。句意：西双版纳是一个值得游览的地方。设空处引导定语从句，指代前面的地点名
学科网（北京）股份有限公司词，同时在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词。故填that / which。
2. Tom promised ________ if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer for
his brother.
【答案与解析】that
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：汤姆答应如果这个月他能挣到500美元，他就给他弟弟买一台电脑。当that
宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时，that不宜省略。故填that。
3. Nearly every kid hates exams, ________ they’re necessary. They help to check if kids have learned the specific
knowledge.
【答案与解析】but
考查并列连词。句意：几乎每个孩子都讨厌考试，但考试是必要的，它们有助于检查孩子是否已经学会了
具体的知识。根据句子意思判断，这里表示转折。故填but。
4. I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
【答案与解析】though / although / while
考查状语从句引导词。句意：我还记得我的第一个老师，虽然我们已经多年没有见面了。根据句子意思判
断，这里应该是状语从句引导词，表示“虽然”。故填though / although / while。
二、真题回顾
(2023年新高考全国英语I卷)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
5 6 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 5 7 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 5 8 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 5 9 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 6 0 hand
rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 1 (lift) out of the
steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 6 2 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh
with 6 3 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 6 4 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
6 5 (want) more next time.
【答案】56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64.
rarely 65. wanting
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法
等等。
【56题】tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的
鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定
语，故填tasty。
【57题】to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还
是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空
处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【58题】or 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小
笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填
or。
【59题】recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，
邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾
关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填
recognized。
【60题】by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮
是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【61题】to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸
笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空
格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需
填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【62题】their 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿
出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填
their。
【63题】a 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch
of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【64题】rarely 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我
总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【65题】wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，
所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主
语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
(2022年新高考全国英语I卷)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56
(cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets
(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 6 3 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
【答案】56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations
63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【56题】Covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批
国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，
应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【57题】the 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。
故填the。
【58题】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，
将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空
处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据
“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复
数形式。故填were。
【59题】to increase 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将
许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处
应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【60题】is designed 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和
完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可
知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故
设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【61题】and 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，
保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，
应用并列连词and。故填and。
【62题】populations 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最
终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾
语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【63题】eventually 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终
达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词
achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
【64题】as 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来
保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【65题】that 考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保
护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先
行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
三、最新模拟试题
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(1)
(2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
This year’s unforgettable Games, credited as one of the 1 (good) Asian Games in history, 2 (leave)
an indelible legacy on the city in the future, the Chinese people and the continent.
In contrast 3 the opening ceremony, during the closing ceremony, athletes from all delegations (代表团)
entered the stadium together, mingling (交际) without regard to nationality. They waved flags, laughed, hugged and
posed for pictures while the audience applauded and cheered.
During the Games, 15 world records, 37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top 4
(athlete). In terms of medals, the Chinese team showed its dominance. China topped the gold medal table for the
11th time in a row and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for 5 first time. Japan and South
Korea were second and third in the medal table. 6 is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made
historic breakthroughs in some 7 (traditional) weaker events, 8 (break) the monopoly (垄断) of strong
teams. Other regional sports also 9 (catch) the attention of more people through the Asian Games, such as
Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw .
In addition, this Asian Games also impressed the public regarding the use of 10 (advance) technology
and sustainable development. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted.
At the same time, China’s internationalization and openness were on display.
(2)
(2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测)
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 1 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture,
lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist
2 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
3 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 4 its
origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 5 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for
hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 6 (hold),
including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to
the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 7 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 8 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit,
Huangyao tofu is 9 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 1 0
(long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
(3)
(2023秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the
highly anticipated animated movie Chang’an 1 (release) nationwide on July 8.
The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often 2 (refer) to as “China’s
Pixar” because of its successes since its 3 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese
film and review website Douban, 4 (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie.
With a runtime of 168 minutes — the 5 (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang’an
presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 6 renowned poet, during
the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An
Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 7 (general).
Xie Junwei, 8 co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi’an in search
of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the
Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9 invaluable ideas for the film.
One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire,
1 0 (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness.”
(4)
(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and
his disciples (门徒). It 1 (make) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius,
from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 2 their questions.
The present-day analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and contains 3
Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form. The core of the
concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 4 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble
character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 5 (be) without principles. One should be
clear about what 6 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a
person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 7 , ren is the No.1 principle of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 8 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of
conduct under the 9 (guide) of ren, “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 1 0 the vile (邪恶
的) man cherishes generous treatment,.”
(5)
(2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测)
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 1 evidence for the existence of
at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back
more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 2 (present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented
reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of
Liangzhu civilization, while 3 (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With 4 click of
the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 5 (physical).
6 (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern
Chinese city of Dunhuang, 7 is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital
Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it 8 (complete) the digital
collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The 9 (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang
Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical
archives 1 0 (preserve) permanently.
(6)
(2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习)
The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is
shorter than it was once, 1 it is still the longest man-made river in the world. 2 (important), the Grand
Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.
The original Canal system began around the year 605, 3 China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a
better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Canal, 4 (connect) those existing canals, lakes and rivers.
For more than a thousand years, goods 5 (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s
watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other
goods 6 Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase 7 (tour) and city
development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that
the historic Grand Canal be made 8 UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this status would protect both the
waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially 9 (grant) in 2014, the world’s
greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for 1 0 (century) to come.
(7)
(2023秋·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)
According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com, an online survey platform, some 96 percent of
surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products, 1 refers to products by homegrown
brands. 2 the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents 3 (voice) their expectations for more video
programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the
post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 4 (account) for 22.1 percent.
“Nowadays we are 5 (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a
comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of
pride 6 (base) on rational thinking,” said professor Su Junbin of Xiamen University.
Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised
when the 7 (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national
identity and culture. They have gained 8 full understanding of the outside world, and after several rounds of
comparison,have finally found 9 (they) to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, 1 0
(push) forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.
(8)
(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a
region in the south of Anhui province, seems 1 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 2 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest
学科网（北京）股份有限公司will come. “ 3 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect
Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 4 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 5 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers,
but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 6 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 7 (fragrant)
and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 8 (add) to
the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only
reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 9 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi,
deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 1 0 (offer) nutrition
to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday
life.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
