文档内容
专题 03 非谓语动词的确定
01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
03高频考点·以考定法
考点二 分词
考点一 动词不定式
【高考解密】
【高考解密】
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
【技巧解密】
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语
【考向预测】
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
考点三 动名词
【高考解密】
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】04核心素养·微专题
微专题 非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
05创新好题·分层练高考考题设问
考点 考查内容
核心价值：
2023年新高考I卷语法填空:wanting 作主语补足语
非谓
高考英语试卷试题取材广泛、体裁多样，引 2023年新高考II卷语法填空: visiting 作定语
语动 导学生德智体美劳全面发展，加强对中华优
2023年全国甲卷语法填空:borrowing 作状语
秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充
词时
分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。融入中华优秀 2023年全国乙卷语法填空: Having visited 作状语
传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。如 2023
态
Recording 作宾语
年新高考全国I卷语法填空介绍小笼包；又
如 2022年新高考全国I卷语法填空语篇报 2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介
(6月)语法填空: /
绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境2022年新高考I卷语法填空: Covering 作状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: falling 作定语
2022年全国甲卷语法填空: planning 作状语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: inviting 作状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
2021年新高考I卷语法填空: aching 作定语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: thinking 作状语
通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: spending 作宾语
加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价
值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义 2021年全国乙卷语法填空: visiting 作宾语
情怀。
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: living 作定语
学科素养：
2023年新高考I卷语法填空: recognized 作定语
1. 从选材方面来说，近几年的语法填空选材
新颖，紧跟时代脚步和热门话题，体现时代 2023年全国甲卷语法填空: intended 作定语
性和立德树人，强调中国元素，引入传统文
2023年全国乙卷语法填空: built 作定语
化的介绍，融入人与自然和谐发展的观念，
引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。 2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: surrounded 作后置定
语
2. 从考查的能力方面来说，在高考试卷中，
语法填空对英语学习的考查是多方面的，主 2023年全国甲卷 语法填空:held 作后置定语
要从单词的记忆、语法知识的掌握、长难句
2021年浙江卷
分析和语言的感知、推理能力、逻辑判断能
力和思维能力等。从考查的考点角度分析， (1月)语法填空: studied 作后置定语
主要考查点包括名词的单复数，代词的指
代，冠词的用法，介词、动词短语的固定搭 2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite； 作宾语
配，形容词、副词的变形，谓语动词的时态
to be lifted 作宾语补足语
语态，动词的非谓语形式变化，并列连词和
复合句的考查等。 2023年全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语
2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语
2022年全国甲卷 语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主
语
2021年全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语考点一 动词不定式
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42 their ____ (they) contents.
典例02
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom
典例03
【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38 or ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
典例02
【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语典例01
【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
典例02
【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.
动词不定式的核心考点
(1)动词不定式作状语
①表示目的
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George hurried to the station, only to be told that his train had just left.
③too...to... 结构，too 修饰形容词或副词，不定式表示否定含义。only too...to... 或否定词+too...to... 结构，
不定式表示肯定含义。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 箱子太沉，我搬不动。
I am only too pleased to help you. 能帮助您，我感到十分荣幸！We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
④enough to... 结构，enough 后置修饰形容词或副词，意思是“足以……”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 孩子这么大了，该上学了。
⑤不定式有些约定俗成的说法，可以用作独立状语，主要有：
to tell the truth / to be honest 说实话
to cut a long story short 长话短说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
to be sure 可以肯定的是
to be frank 坦率地说
To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough.
(2)不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first novel to be published next month is based on a love story.
不定式作定语的特殊用法：
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance, right, courage, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second,
the last, the only等。
The next train to arrive is from Washington D.C.
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
Unluckily, in such a big family, there is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is always looking for a cheap room to live in.
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
(1) 动词不定式做宾语
动词agree, offer, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, choose, wish, hope, want,
expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine等后面接不定式作宾语，可以利用“顺口溜”来记忆：同意提出
做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
动词come, get, grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation to the concert.
She has a hot temper, but you will grow to like her.
注意：下列单词或短语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, ask,
find out, advise, discuss等。Sorry, I really don’t know what to do with this kind of matter.
4. 动词不定式作主语
To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world.
It is very enjoyable to swim with you. (不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语)
5.不定式作补语
①接带to的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有：advise, allow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid,
force, get, invite, leave, like, mean, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, tell, want, warn, wish, call on,
depend on/upon, long for, wait for等。
They forbade her to leave the country alone.
Please remind me not to be late for the important meeting.
We’re all longing for the new summer holiday to begin.
②接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：make, have, let等使役动词以及see, watch, notice, observe, look
at, feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用于被动语态，则to不可省略。动词help后的
不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。
Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
She was seen to enter the manager’s office ten minutes ago.
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜：
省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役；
一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face.
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry.
6. 动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。
His biggest ambition is to go to Harvard University.The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Two things I did may have caused people ________(think) that
something is wrong with me.
2.（2023·河北省石家庄市全过程测试）3.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高质量监测（五）) ________ (address)
the problems, Yan improved Dai’s papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs.
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
1.（2023·河南省安阳市 TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed
____ ____ (carry) the little rat across the river.
2.（2023·广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, in 2011 following a Hanfu
revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___ (express)
national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.
3.（2023·江苏省扬州中学测试）Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s
unique position as the first city _____ _____ （host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
考点二 分词
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47was amazed____
(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗
产) while constantly growing.
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44 rarely ____ (rare) enough, yet
two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.典例03
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44 where ___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
典例03
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41 to ____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to
its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads....The teacher came into the lab, followed by two students.
分词的核心考点
1.现在分词作状语
①一般式doing
表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
Walking in the street, I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. (主动关系)
②完成式having done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子主语是主动关系。
Not having completed the programme, they have to stayed there for another two weeks.
③被动式having been done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (被动意义，非谓语动词
的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)
(2)过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seen from the moon, the earth looks green.
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.
Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.
The cup fell down to the ground, broken into pieces.2. 分词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语
现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进
行；现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和
进行。
The Slow Movement is a term that describes a wide range of efforts taking place around the world.
This is one of the experiments being carried out in our country.
(3)过去分词作定语
过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含
有被动形式的定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也
可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。
3. 分词作宾补
(1)现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
①现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是多是一些感官动词(短语)后，现在
分词所表示的动作正在进行。
可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have, see, hear, find, get, leave, notice, watch, keep, start,
set, catch, smell, feel, send, listen to, look at等。
She noticed the man looking at her a couple of times.
He discovered her sitting near the fire, reading a book.
Just look at the heavy rain pouring down.
I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. (被动，正在
进行)
②过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过
去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have, see,
hear, find, leave, want, make等。
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown over.Later on the center had a large number of new trees planted.
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face.
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry.
4. 分词做表语
注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But
artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural
snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___
(hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff.
3.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）His ceramic works, both functional and sculptural, are full of
elements of fashion, humor, and character ___ ____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink.
2.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits _____
(form) in the tough time.
考点三 动名词命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
典例01
[2021·浙江1月]He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, ________（find）a small
neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
典例02
[2020·海南卷]______（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the
information she or he needs to give you the best care.
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
典例01
1.【2023年全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I
discovered.
典例02
[2021·浙江1月]Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2000 steps short of the physical activity they
need to avoid ______（be）overweight.
典例03
[2019·上海卷]In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest ________ (damage) or destroyed.动名词的核心考点
(1)动名词做宾语
①动词 admit, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine,
keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest等后要接动名词作宾语。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vactation.
He enjoys eating apples planted in Shandong Province.
②动词短语 can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote...to,
object to, be busy (in), get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in),
have fun等后要接动名词作宾语。
I had great difficulty (in) finding the suitable food we’d like to eat.
The students are busy (in) preparing the mid-term examination.
注意：动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜：建议完成多练习(suggest, advise, finish, practice)，避免错
过少延期(avoid, miss, delay)，承认喜欢和原谅(admit, enjoy, like, love, forgive, excuse, pardon)，允许想
象需欣赏(allow, imagine, appreciate)，反对逃脱与冒险( mind, escape, risk)，考虑抵制要继续( consider,
resist, keep)，厌倦拖延别放弃(be tired of, put off, give up)，期望坚持定成功(look forward to, insist on,
stick to, succeed in)。
Have you finished cleaning the windows?窗子擦好了吗？
Would you mind shutting the door?劳驾把门关上行吗？
I enjoyed working there because of the good pay.我在那里工作很高兴，待遇不错。
③介词后要接动名词作宾语，如：what about, how about, be fond of, be good at等的介词后接动名词。
注意on/upon doing sth. = as soon as引导的从句，作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。On his arrival/On arriving at the station, he found the train had just started.
注意：①表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语；表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式作宾语。
I like listening to rock music, but today I don’t like to.
②want, require, need表“需要”讲，后用不定式时，要用其被动形式；用动名词时，用其主动形式(表被
动意义)。
The old house required to be repaired.
The old house required repairing.
(2)动名词作主语
Watching TV too long does harm to our eyes.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. (动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语)
It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up.
(3)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
1.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研） ____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s reward
system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.
2.（山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） _ ___ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring
when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up ________ (paint)
himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.
2.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it ________(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing
black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to
present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.
3. （2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are more about ____ ____ (judge) the aircraft's
safety and reliability.非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强
调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结
果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
典例01
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters
high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
典例02
（2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the
panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
典例03
(2023·江苏省徐州市高三 5 月模拟) In recent years, however, Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and
innovation (promote) the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects.
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定
语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态 be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混
淆。
不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。
典例01
（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions,surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone,
the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
典例02
（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-
bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two
mountains.
典例03
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls
within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local
authorities.
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear,
listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force,
get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise,
wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.
典例01
（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the
number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach
10.16 billion yuan.
典例02
（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a
pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding
others_____ ( pick) them up from the streets.
典例03
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also
allows the world __ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate,
feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand,
look forward to, insist on, be busy, can't help, get down to, be worth等。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand,
determine, expect, hope, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，
want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在
wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
典例01
（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from
learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.
典例02
（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make
friends.
典例03
（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris,
Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training
classes, and (build) libraries.
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语
说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的
不定式可以省略符号to。
典例01
（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,
people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something wedevelop based on our experiences.
典例02
（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents
________(volunteer) in rural areas.
典例03
（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.
1.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________
(steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are
served.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the
1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政
要).
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop
spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art
movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects,
making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality
development of the region.
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass
down.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas
(represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore andaround 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most
spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking
up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
9.（江苏省常州市八校 2023 年高三 10 月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first
________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校 2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions
________ (make).
11. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National
Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by
China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the
world’s sci-fi landscape.
12. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water
conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated
__________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
13. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has
caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) on China Central Television
and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
14. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers
have established the types and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the
formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
15. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________
(introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.
16. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in
techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to
understand the universe.
17. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made
tea easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
18. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This
precious small output of tea, widely __________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.19.(2023 春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional
activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in
colorful lighted lanterns.
20. (2023 春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at
Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a
veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of
veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
