专题17完形填空之熟词生义大汇总（讲义）（解析版）_03高考英语_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习_高频考点解密2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）

专题 17 完形填空之熟词生义大汇总 01专题网络·思维脑图 02考情分析·解密高考 03高频考点·以考定法 考点一 完形填空 【高考解密】 命题点 熟词生义 【技巧解密】 【考向预测】 04创新好题·分层练主题 考查类型 名词 介词 试卷 年份 体裁 (短语) 形容词 副 语境 内容 (短 (短 动词 (短语) 词 语) 语) 人与 全国乙卷 2023 记叙文 完善自我 12 3 5 1 0 自我 人与 全国甲卷 2023 记叙文 人际交往 8 4 7 0 1 社会 新高考Ⅰ 人与 2023 记叙文 人际关系 6 7 2 0 0 卷 社会 新高考Ⅱ 人与 2023 记叙文 人际关系 7 3 4 1 0 卷 社会 人与 2022 说明文 人际关系 7 7 4 2 0 社会 人与 2021 夹叙夹议 人际交往 10 7 1 2 0 全国卷Ⅰ/ 社会 全国乙卷 人与 2020 夹叙夹议 完善自我 6 8 3 2 1 自我 人与 2019 记叙文 环境保护 8 7 4 1 0 自然 人与 2022 记叙文 人际交往 8 7 1 3 1 社会 人与 2021 记叙文 完善自我 10 5 4 1 0 全国卷Ⅱ/ 自我 全国甲卷 人与 2020 记叙文 文化遗产 11 4 3 2 0 社会 人与 2019 记叙文 人际关系 9 5 3 2 1 社会 人与 2020 记叙文 社会关系 8 3 6 1 2 社会 全国卷Ⅲ 人与 2019 夹叙夹议 人与环境 9 4 5 2 0 自然命题点 典例01 熟词生义 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 ... After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让 George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知， Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful 感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思 维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地模拟题中一些具有代表性的 熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。 经典例句 熟义 生义 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just 奏效，起作 1 kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in 工作 用 the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to 2 增加 补充说 bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a long way to go.” (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it 3 would be if we had a range of words that express different 年级 等级；品级 grades of gratitude. 4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I 5 幸存 熬过；挺过 know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and Isurvived. (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each 6 week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the 公司 陪伴 doctor，providing company and transportation. (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but 不足的； 7 when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short 短的 缺乏的 about three dollars. (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her 8 gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the 触摸 使感动 cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 在…… (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material 的那 9 need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his 除……以外 边；超 neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 过 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was 10 right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could 告诉 辨别；辨认 not tell what it was or if it was hers. (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child 11 功课 教训 in losing something important... (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of 阅读； 12 写着 the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 朗读 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board 13 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 木板 膳食费 attend classes. 14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车 Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking 15 price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed 提供 报价；出价 their offer instead. He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set 命令； (客人所写的) 16 the table and take their order，and then walked back to 顺序 点菜单 the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy 17 变化 零钱 the feeling of giving. I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a 数字； 18 人影 strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 图形 19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露 20 When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five- 笔记 纸币；钞票pound note into her hand. 21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her (人)难以讨 22 困难的 child’s not well.” 好的 23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a 24 春天 跳；跃 great idea！” Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and 不善良的， 25 意思是 cool kids. 刻薄的 完形阅读经典熟词生义 1．about （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv． 生义：________________________________ We spent the whole afternoon walking about town． be about to do 正要做某事 2.. accept vt．＆vi．（熟义：接受） 生义：________________________________ Tom accepted her explanation． 生义：________________________________ I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. 3.. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：________________________________ This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 4. ．act （熟义：行动） 生义：________________________________ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． 5. across 熟义：横过; 越过 生义：________________________________ He lives across the street. / the house across the street 生义：________________________________he river is 50 meters across. / The tree measures 50 cm across.6.add 熟义：增加，加起来 生义：____________________________“They don’t know.” he added. 7. address 熟义：地址；住址(n) 生义：________________________________ an address of welcome 生义：________________________________ address a meeting address the whole nation addressed me in low tones. 生义：________________________________ How shall I address you? 生义：________________________________ (vt)address the letter /envelope The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 8. adapt （熟义：适应） 生义：________________________________ These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 9. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继） 生义：________________________________We adopt their teaching method. 10.admit 熟义：承认 生义：________________________________ This ticket admits two people to the football match. be admitted to /into Beijing University 生义：________________________________ The cinema admits about 2000 people. The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. His illness admits of no delay. 10. afford 熟义：担负得起费用 生义：________________________________ He can't afford an hour for lunch. I can't afford three weeks away from work. 12.against 熟义：反对, 逆着,倚靠着, 生义：________________________________ against a dark backgroundThe picture looks better against the light wall. 生义：________________________________ against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. be prepared against war and natural disasters 13.．agree with （熟义：同意） 生义：________________________________ Your story agrees with what I heard． Long plane trips don't agree with me． 14.air 熟义：空气,天空 生义：_____________________________ air one's views = voice one’s opinion 生义：_____________________________She aired the room by opening the window. 15.allow 熟义：允许，准许 生义：______________________om]allowed him ￡1000 for expenses allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse. 生义：________________________________ We must allow for his youth. 生义：________________________________allow 10% for inflation allow 15 minutes for delay 16.alone 熟义：单独地, 独自地 生义：________________________________ Smith alone knew what happened. The key alone will open the door. 17.attend 熟义：出席，参加 生义：________________________________ attend the very sick patients attend on / upon a very sick man 生义：________________________________ attend to the problem 18.apply（熟义：申请） 生义：________________________________What I have said applies only to some of you. 19.arm （熟义：n．手臂） 生义：________________________________ Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 20.appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 生义：________________________________ I appreciate that I may be wrong. We appreciate the danger ahead. 21. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 生义：________________________________ All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 21.assume 熟义：vt. 假定，错误地认为 生义：________________________________ He will assume the directorship of the project. 22.account for 熟义：占...比例 生义：________________________________ His illness accounts for his absence. 23.aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 生义：________________________________ If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. 24.alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 生义：________________________________ Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. 25.age 熟义：n, 年龄 生义：________________________________ Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30 27.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 生义：________________________________ The street are alive with people. 28. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的生义：________________________________ The worthy professor is now available. 29. beat 熟义：连续击打,揍 生义：_______________________ beat sb at the table tennis match 生义：_________ to beat a drum The heart beats. My pulse beats normally. 生义：________________________________ to beat eggs 生义：________________________________ The bird beat its wings. 30. back （熟义：n．背） 生义：________________________________ Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 31.beyond 熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] 生义：_________________ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. [来源:学,科,网] 生义：_________________________ Don't stay there beyond midnight. 生义：_______The road is beyond that hill. Just beyond the fence. beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力 32.block 熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区 生义：________________________________ The police have blocked the road. block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view 生义：________________________________ a block in the pipes to put up a road block 33.book 熟义：书 生义：________________________________ You'll have to book up early. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 30 build 熟义：建造, 建筑 生义：________________________________ We’re of the same build.a man of strong build 34.business 熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义：________________________________ He has a business in the town. run / operate/ manage a business 生义：________________________________ on business 生义：________________________________ It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 生义：________________________________ Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. 35.bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的 生义：________________________________ Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? bitter tears 心酸的眼泪 36.. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 生义：________________________________ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪) 37.break down［熟义：（机器等）出故障 生义：________________________________ All our plans broke down． 38.. bring （熟义：带来） 生义：________________________________ The cries brought the neighbours running． 39.build （熟义：v．修建） 生义：________________________________ The football player has a solid build． 40.buy （熟义：购买） 生义：________________________________ No one will buy that excuse. 41.badly （熟义：坏） 生义：________________________________ English teachers are badly needed in our school. 42.before （熟义：以前）生义：________________________________ It was a long time before I got to sleep again． I hadn't waited long before he came． Three years passed before I realized. Water the flowers before it gets dark. 43.blow （熟义：吹，刮） 生义：________________________________ His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 44.change （熟义：变化） 生义：________________________________ Have you got change for a five-pound note? 45.capital 熟义：首都, 首都的 生义：________________________________ The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000. 生义：________________________________ capital letters Write your name in capitals. 46.charge 熟义：收费，索价(vt) 生义：________________________________ 生义：______________He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 生义：________________________________ The boy charged into the room. Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. Charge the enemy 生义：________________________________ My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 47.coin 熟义：硬币 生义：________________________________ The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold. 生义：________________________________ Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 生义：________________________________ a coin washing machine.48.collect .熟义：收集 生义：________________________________ collect the electricity fee / collect taxes. collect (raise) money 生义：____________________Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 生义：_________________ The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited." "Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. collect one's emotions. collect oneself 49.company 熟义：公司, 生义：________________________________ He kept me company. in the company of在...陪同下 I had no company on the journey. 50.content 熟义：n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（to one's heart's content心满意足） 生义：____________________ Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. He contented himself with one piece of cake. 生义：__________________________ the content of silver in a ton of ore 51.corner 熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处, 生义：________________________________ The dog cornered the rat. 52.count 熟义：数数, 计算 （count down倒计时） 生义：________________________________ You can count on my help. 生义：________________________________ count it an honor (to do sth.) 生义：________________________________ Every second counts. / You really count with me. 53.cover熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖 生义：________________________________ The town covers 5 square miles. 生义：________________________________ I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 生义：________________________________ cover a fire for a newspaper 生义：________________________________ cover the loss / These expenses are covered by the state.生义：________________________________ The review covered everything we learned last term. 生义：________________________________ cover fifty pages in 15 minutes 55 crazy 熟 义 ： 疯 狂 的 ； 精 神 错 乱 的 ； 生 义 ： _______________________She's crazy about dancing. be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着 补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy. 56．cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起） 生义：________________________________ The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． 57．chance （熟义：机会） 生义：________________________________ There is a chance that I will see him． 58. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：________________________________ We should check the spread of the disease. 59. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：________________________________ Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级 60. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：________________________________ The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 61. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：________________________________ Who did it still remains cloudy. 62.. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：______________________________ He is too excited to contain his laughter. 63. can（熟义：能） 生义：________________________________ Mother cans fruit． 64. course （熟义：过程）生义：________________________________ I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. The plane was off the course. They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 65. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义：________________________________ Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.66. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切 生义：________________________________ His rude remarks cut me. 67. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：________________________________ There are three cases of fever in school. 68. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：________________________________ He was employed as a casual labourer. 69. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生义：________________________________ TV must cater for many different tastes. 70. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战 生义：_____________________I challenged the view 71. conduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 conduct an experiment做实验 生义：________________________________ He conducted himself far better than expected. 72. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：________________________________xxk.Com] The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 73.cost （熟义：花费；值……） 生义：________________________________ The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． 74．carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：________________________________ Police in many countries carry guns. Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 75．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：________________________________ Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 77.date 熟义：日期 生义：___________________________ date back to / date from ___________________________ have a date with sb./date with sb. ___________________________ 78.develop熟义：发展 生义：___________________________ develop films /photos 生义：___________________________ develop a disease 生义：___________________________ develop a habit 生义：___________________________ 79.draw 熟义：画图 生义：___________________________draw a curtain across a window draw a sword 生义：___________________________ draw water from the well 生义：___________________________ draw a lesson 生义：___________________________ draw 20dollars from the bank生义：_________________________ draw a conclusion 生义：___________________________ draw one's attention（to …生义：___________________________ The street accident drew a big crowd. The game was drawn. The game ended in a draw. 80.due 与to 连用 熟义：due to …因为；由…引起；由于 生义：___________________________ Their plane is due in 15 minutes. Your report is due tomorrow. 生义：___________________________ a bill due today When is the rent due? 生义：___________________________ give due consideration to... This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的 81. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏 生义：___________________________ He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲 生义：___________________________ Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed to hospital. 生义：___________________________ His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 83.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮 生义：_____________________The truth began to dawn on him.84.desert 熟义：n 沙漠 生义：___________________________ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 85.dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除 生义：___________________________ He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 86．do （熟义：做，制作） 生义：___________________________ The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing． 生义：___________________________ Practice and determination will do wonders. 86. drive v. 驾驶 生义：___________________________ Hunger drove her steal. 生义：___________________________ If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的 生义：___________________________ I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 88. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递 生义：___________________________ Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话 89.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：____________________ Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 90.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） 生义：___________________________ Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 90.employ 雇用 生义：___________________________ employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method? She employs her time wisely. （employ...as把...用作）91.enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录, 生义：___________________________ enter (oneself[sb.]) for 生义：___________________________ 生义：___________________________ We entered our names in the guest book. 92.equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt） 生义：___________________________ John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 生义：___________________________ None of us can equal her. 93.exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n） 生义：___________________________ exercise one’s right exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem. 94.exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 生义：___________________________ exploit every opportunity 95.escape （熟义：逃走） 生义：___________________________ His name escaped me for the moment． 96.express 熟义：表达, 表示 生义：___________________________ an express train 生义：___________________________ the No.12 special express to Beijing 97. fair 熟义：公平的 生义：___________________________ fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 生义：______________________ village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会生义：___________________________ You must play fair. 98.figure熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表 ；人物 the great figures of history 生义：___________________________ We must figure out how to solve the problem. 生义：___________________________ I figure he'll be back soon. 99.foot 熟义：脚；英尺 生义：___________________________ We'll foot it. 100. fall （熟义：v. 掉落） 生义：___________________________ His father passed away in the fall of 1970. the rise and fall of the U.K ___________________________ Darkness fell. _______________________ 101. flood（熟义：洪水） 生义：___________________________ I received a flood of letters this morning． 101. fire （熟义：n. 火） 生义：___________________________ He was fired for stealing from the counter. 103.fit 熟义：合适的 ① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. 生义：___________________________ Do some sports to keep fit. ③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 104.form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 生义：___________________________ (n.) in the form of ice 生义：___________________________ He forms a good habit. 105. for good生义：___________________________ She’ll soon leave London for good. 106. foreign（熟义：外国的）生义：___________________________ The subject is foreign to me. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 107. free（熟义：自由的，有空的） 生义：___________________（常与of连用）; 生义：_________________ Most of the roads are free of snow． Is the way free? 生义：___________________________ 108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） 生义：___________________________ Freeze！Drop your arms！ 109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色 生义：___________________________ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. 110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇 生义：___________________________ The children flew to meet their mother. 111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的 生义：___________________________ She is quite fresh to office work. 112. follow 熟义v. 跟着；仿效 生义：___________________________Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school. 113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格） 生义：___________________________ Our water supply failed． 生义：___________________________ He is failing in health/His health is failing. 生义：___________________________ He failed to lend her a hand. He never fails to write to his mother every month．他总是每月写信给他的母亲 114.．fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义：___________________________ The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． 115. far from（熟义：离……远） 生义：___________________________ The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success． 116. fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的） 生义：___________________________ He was fined $200．117. fill 熟义：v. 填满 生义：___________________________ His answer did not fill our need. 118. find 熟义：vt. 找到 生义：___________________________ The court found him guilty. 119.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing. 生义：___________________________ Fix a shelf to the wall. 生义：___________________________ The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 生义：___________________________ Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 120. flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） 生义：___________________________The earthquake laid the city flat. 121.gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得 生义：___________________________ Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 生义：___________________________ The car gained speed gradually. gain weight 增重 122. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得 生义：___________________________ Pink and orange don’t go． 生义：___________________________ I have ten minutes to go 123．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义：___________________________ The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. 124. get through［熟义：接通（电话）］ 生义：___________________________ He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。 125. give away（熟义：赠送） 生义：___________________________ Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。 126. give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］ 生义：___________________________ He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。127. given（熟义：被给予）生义：___________________________ Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 128. as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 生义：___________________________ He as good as said I was a liar． 129. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的 Greens are vital to our health. 生义：___________________________ green hand 新手 130. game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会 生义：___________________________ Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 131. gift 赠品, 礼物, 生义：___________________________ He has a gift for poetry. a man of many gifts 132.grade 等级；级别；年级 生义：___________________________ He always got high grades in school. 生义：___________________________to grade the cotton These apples have been graded according to size and quality. 132. hold拿着，握着召开，举行; She was holding the baby in her arms. 生义：___________________________ to hold one's breath 生义：___________________________ The room can hold twenty people. 生义：___________________________ to hold a position 生义：___________________________ hold an important position at the bank. 生义：___________________________ "Hold the line, please."Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? 生义：___________________________ I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 生义：___________________________ held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 133. hand （熟义：手） 生义：___________________________ It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？ The boys have got out of hand． 135. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的 生义：___________________________ My father is a heavy smoker. 生义：___________________________ The traffic today is especially heavy. 136. head（熟义：头） 生义：___________________________The ship was heading for Shanghai. 137. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：___________________________Don’t tell him more than you can help. 138. home （熟义：家） 生义：___________________________The cars are made for the home market. 139. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击 生义：___________________________ The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. 生义：___________________________ A terrible flood hit the city. 生义：___________________________ A good idea hit me. 140. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的 生义：___________________________ We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 生义：___________________________ a hot temper hot 生义：___________ hotpot 火锅 141. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：______________________ It’s no good speaking ill of others. 142. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力 生义：______________________ Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. 143. interest （熟义：兴趣） 生义：____________________ Interest rates_________ Don’t look after your own interests.144. invent 熟义：v. 发明 生义：______________________ He invented an excuse for his being late. 145. invite（熟义：邀请） 生义：______________________ Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter. 146. iron．（熟义：铁） 生义：______________________ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron． 147. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞 生义：______________________ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 148. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象 生义：______________________ He impressed the importance of their work on them. 149. jam 熟义： 果酱 生义：______________________ He jammed four apples in his pocket. He accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road. 150.jump（熟义：跳） 生义：______________________ Last week the price of goods jumped． 151. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 生义：______________________ You are a just person. 152. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） 生义：______________________ Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shop． She kept her sister's children． He needs more money to keep his wife and children． 153. key （熟义：钥匙，答案） 生义：______________________ The key factor in their success is hard work． 154. kid 熟义： v. 小孩 生义：______________________ Take it easy. I’m just kidding.155．kill（熟义：杀） 生义：______________________ It kills him to admit he is wrong． His joke killed the audience． The guy fools around all day long, killing time. 156.land 熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；生义： ______________________ war between lands / land a big catfish. / land a well-paid job 157.late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义：______________________ （1） the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government 上届政府 [来源:Z+xx+k.Com] his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 （2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震 （3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news / the latest development （4）.later (on) 以后.后来 158.last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj) 生义：______________________ The festival lasted two days. / This cloth lasts well. 生义：______________________ The food will last us another week. 生义：______________________least likely or expected）； 生义：______________________（the least desirable or suitable） the last person we would have suspected. / the last man for the job. 159.lead 熟义：领导，引导， 生义：（1）铅 生义：______________________ The path leads to the village. 生义：______________________ lead to the thief being caught 生义：______________________ After the first half of the race I was leading. 生义：______________________ He led a hard life.生义：______________________ take the lead in everything 157.leave 熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给 There are six days left before we go. / I have left my gloves on the bus. 生义：______________________ leave the work undone leave him an orphan / leave him sad leave the raincoat hanging behind the door / leave sb.in the dark 生义：______________________ leave him there / leave it as it is 生义：______________________ ask for leave请假 生义：______________________ ask for two days’ leave (take two days off) 生义：______________________ be on leave 生义：______________________ grant / give sb a leave 158.lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车 生义：______________________He gave me a lift to the station in his car. / ask for a lift 生义：______________________ He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. 159.line 熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v） 生义：______________________ an airline / a shipping line 生义：______________________ spend the weekend learning her lines. 生义：______________________ I'll drop you a line. 160 .lesson 熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程 生义：______________________ be a lesson to/ teach sb.a lesson / earn one's lesson 161 .live 熟义：生活, 居住, 生义：______________________ live broadcast 生义：______________________ live animals. / live shrimps 162. let down（放下来）生义：_________He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down． 163. let out （熟义：让出去） 生义：______________________ I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out． 164. live up to生义：______________________ The WTO can’not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 165. in the long run 生义：______________________ It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 166. long v. (熟义:长,久 ) 生义：______________________ The children are longing for the holidays. 167. look (熟义:看) 生义：______________________ She kept her looks even in her old age. 168. be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在……中) 生义：______________________ He is lost in thought / the book. 169.make (熟义: 制作 ）生义：______________________ She will make a good wife and mother. make believe 生义：______________________ The little girl made believe she was a princess. 170. make do with 生义：______________________ He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock. 171. make it 生义：______________________ You can make it if you hurry. 172. make up(熟义:编造) 生义：______________________ They quarreled, but made up after a while. We must make up the work we missed. Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China 173. meet （熟义：见面） 生义：______________________ Meet one’s need/demand/requirement 174. mind 熟义:介意；心(思) 生义：______________________ Mind your head！ We should mind our behaviour in public places. 175. major 熟义：较大的， 生义：______________________ a major cause主要原因 生义：______________________ He majors in physics 生义：______________________He is a history major. 生义：______________________His major is English 176.manner 生义：______________________It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼 Mind your manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 177.mass 熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量 补充：a mass of = masses of） 许多/大量… 生义：______________________ the masses群众, 民众 生义：______________________mass education大众教育；mass production.大规模生产 178. match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴 生义：______________________ The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. The curtains do not match with the decoration. I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours. These two are well matched in strength. 生义：______________________ 补充：strike a match 划一根火柴 You are no match for him. find [meet] one's match best match 179.matter 熟义：[pl.]事态,情况; That’s how matters stand. 补充：as a matter of fact ; 生义：______________________ What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. 179. mean（熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指） 生义：_____________ be mean with money be mean about/ over a mean motive. 生义：______________________ I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 生义：______________________ He means ill /well to me. 生义：______________________ My friends mean a lot to me. 生义：______________________ Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried. 生义：______________________ by means of …. 生义：______________________ by this / these means 生义：______________________ by all means 生义：______________________ by no means By no means should this remark be taken lightly.181.measure 熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量, 生义：______________________ take measures to do sth / about sth They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 生义：______________________She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health. He measures his words with caution. 生义：______________________The room measures five metres across. make sth to one’s own measure 量身定做 182.monitor 熟义：班长 生义：______________________ air monitor空气监测器[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 生义：______________________monitor an examination监考 183. must 熟义：必须，非得， 生义：_______________ warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 184. nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子 ____________________________ He nailed the picture to the wall. 185. narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小 生义：____________________________ a narrow victory 生义：____________________________ a narrow escape 生义： ____________________________ One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one. He narrowly escaped drowning. 186. nature 熟义：自然, 生义：____________________________ good nature 生义：____________________________ human nature____________________________ 186. note 熟义：笔记；记录 ____________________________ 生义：____________________________ The pupil noted what the teacher said. ____________________________Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 生义：____________________________ a man of note 补充：noted adj.著名的 compare notes ____________________________ 188. nobody （熟义:没有人） ____________________________ “I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said. 189. occur （熟义:发生） 生义：____________________________ A good idea occurred to me. = (hit, struck, came to) 190. be well/ badly off 生义：____________________________ He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.学。科。网] 191. object 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象 生义：____________________________ object to the proposal. 192.operate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth) 生义：____________________________ operate a computer / machine 生义：____________________________ The lift doesn’t operate properly. 192. order 熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序； in (good) order____________________________ ____________________________You'd better order a taxi. ____________________________What drinks shall we order? ____________________________The telephone's out of order. 193. owe 熟义：欠， 欠债 ____________________________ We owe our parents a lot. ____________________________She owes her success to good luck. The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 195．Physical（熟义：物理的） 生义：____________________________We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities. 196.picture（熟义：图片） 生义：____________________________ Picture the scene in your mind. 197. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起; ____________________________ 198．place熟义:地方 ____________________________ She found a place in a store． 199.park 熟义：公园 生义： ____________________________ Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in." No permission to park! / No parking here. ____________________________ car park停(汽)车处 ____________________________ industrial park工业区(一般在郊区) 200. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段 _ 生义：_______________________ The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 生义：____________________________ wait in the passage 生义：____________________________ air passage 201. perform 熟义：表演；演（剧） ____________________________perform one's duties/promise/contract ____________________________perform a task 完成/执行一项任务 ____________________________He performs well.他表现很好。 202．please（熟义：请） 生义：____________________________She does what she pleases． 203. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光____________________________ His essay needs polishing. 204. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘 ____________________________ car pooling ____________________________ If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. 205．practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） ____________________________ The hall was practically empty． 206．practice（熟义：实践；练习） ____________________________According to the international practice，he shall be punished． 207. position 熟义：n.位置；职位 生义：____________________________ What's your position on the problem. 208. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有 生义：____________________________ A violent anger possessed him. 209. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑 生义：____________________________ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 210．present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） ____________________________ On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers． 211. press 熟义：v. 压 _______________________科 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 网ZXXK] 212．promise （熟义：承诺） __________________________ The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。 213. produce 熟义：v. 生产 ____________________________Please produce your ticket for inspection. 214．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建）_______________________ Could you put me up for the night？ 215．put （熟义：v. 放，放置） ____________________________How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ Z,xx,k.Com] 216. question （熟义：n. 问题） 生义：____________________________ I was questioned by the police for six hours. Her honesty has never been questioned. 217. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现 ____________________________ I need time to reflect on your offer. 218. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力 ____________________________ Her words refreshed my memory. 219. rest 熟义：v/n 休息 ____________________________She rested her head on his shoulder. ____________________________Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 220.raise 熟义：提高,提升 ____________________________ raise funds ____________________________ raise a question ____________________________ raise corn 种玉米raise chickens / raise children.抚养孩子 ____________________________ raisea laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 221.reach 熟 义 ： 到 达 (vt); 伸 出 [ 来 源 : 学 。 科 。 ________________________ within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to) The ball was out of reach. ____________________________reach an agreement ____________________________The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall. ____________________________the upper/lower reaches of a river 222.ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的 ____________________________He is always ready to help others. ____________________________ready money /cash sleep with his sword ready 223. reduce熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等） ____________________________ be reduced to despair The poor woman is reduced to begging. 224. regular 熟义：有规律的 ____________________________Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾 a regular meeting例会 225. remain 熟义：依然, 仍然. ____________________________ remain in one's mind ___________________________ Only a few trees remain. A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓,还有待观察 Nothing remains but to 只要...就行了 注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的) 226.roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起 ____________________________ roll ones eyes ____________________________ a roll of film call the roll ____________________________ student roll ____________________________ rock-and-roll227.rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v) ____________________________ rushed completion of the project. ____________________________ rush to make a decision ____________________________ Don't rush me. An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[来源:学救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 ____________________________ gold rush ____________________________ Christmas rush ____________________________The office always operates in a rush. The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 【答案】 2．about （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv． 生义：到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 be about to do 正要做某事 2.. accept vt．＆vi．（熟义：接受） 生义 ① 同意（接受别人的观点，看法） Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。 ② 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. 3.. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：容纳；提供 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供 4.．act （熟义：行动）生义vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 5. across 熟义：横过; 越过 生义：1.到、在对面（adv/prep） He lives across the street.他住在街对面 / the house across the street 街道对面的房子 2.宽（adv）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50 cm across. 6. add 熟义：增加，加起来 生义：接着说,补充说 “They don’t know.” he added. vt．接着说，又说；补充说 7. address 地址；住址(n) 生义：（1）.演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 （3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? （4）写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 8. adapt （熟义：适应） 生义：vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 9. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继） 生义：vt．采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 10.admit 熟义：承认 生义： （1）准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取 （2）接[容]纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 11.afford 熟义：担负得起费用 生义：抽得出(时间) He can't afford an hour for lunch. I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 12.against 熟义：反对, 逆着,倚靠着, 生义：（1）与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 （2）防备；防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 26.．agree with （熟义：同意） 生义：与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 27.air 熟义：空气,天空 生义： 1. 发表(意见等) air one's views发表意见 = voice one’s opinion 2 使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 15.allow 熟义：允许，准许 生义：给予；使得到 [来源:Zxxk.Com] allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 16.alone 熟义：单独地, 独自地 生义：[用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 17.attend 熟义：出席，参加 生义：侍候，照应,与on/ upon 连用) attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（+to） attend to the problem 18．apply（熟义：申请） 生义: v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 19．arm （熟义：n．手臂）生义：n．武器 v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 20. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 生义：意识到 I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到 21. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 生义：n. 到达的人或事物 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 22. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，错误地认为 生义：vt. 担任 He will assume the directorship of the project.23. account for 熟义：占...比例 生义：解释说明...的原因； His illness accounts for his absence. 24. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 生义：adj. 进取的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. 25. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 生义：adv. 同样地 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. 26. age 熟义：n, 年龄 生义：v. 使变老 Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30 27.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西） The street are alive with people. 28. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 生义：（人）有空的 The worthy professor is now available. 29.beat 熟义：连续击打,揍 生义：击败,战胜（比赛中） beat sb at the table tennis match 规律性地拍击 to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 搅拌 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。 30．back （熟义：n．背） 生义：vt．支持 Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 31.beyond 熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度] 生义：.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求[来源:学,科,网] 晚于.迟于...,到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 在[向]...的那边,在...之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力 32.block 熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区 生义： （1） 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt） The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view （2） 障碍物；阻塞 (n) a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障 33. book 熟义：书 生义：预定 You'll have to book up early. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 30 build 熟义：建造, 建筑 生义：体格；体型 We’re of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人 34. business 熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义：商店,商行 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business 营业 in business 职责；本分 It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 事情, 事物 Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. 35.bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的 生义：adj. (...如此强烈的） Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? bitter tears 心酸的眼泪 36.. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 生义：vt.以厚层覆 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪) 37. break down［熟义：（机器等）出故障 生义：（计划）失败 All our plans broke down． 38.. bring （熟义：带来）生义：v．引起 The cries brought the neighbours running． 39. build （熟义：v．修建）生义：n．身材，体型 The football player has a solid build． 40．buy （熟义：购买） 生义：v． 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 41．badly （熟义：坏） 生义：adv．迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 42．before （熟义：以前） 生义：conj．才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。 Three years passed before I realized.不知不觉三年过去了 Water the flowers before it gets dark. 趁着天未黑浇花43．blow （熟义：吹，刮） 生义：n． 打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 44．change （熟义：变化） 生义：n． 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 45 capital 熟义：首都, 首都的 生义：资本；资金；资 方; The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 大写字母；大写的 capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 46.charge 熟义：收费，索价(vt) 生义：费用(n) 指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 猛冲；攻击； The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋 充电、装(满), 装料 My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 47. coin 熟义：硬币 生义：（1）造币；铸币 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币 （2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语） Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 (3) coin （adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的 a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机 48 collect .熟义：收集 生义：（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐 collect the electricity fee收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金 （2）.领取(信件等)；接走（人.物） Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 (3)使镇静；集中（思想等） The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited." 老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。 "Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。 collect one's emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下 49.company 熟义：公司, 生义： 陪伴.伴侣 He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在...陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。 50. content 熟义：n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（to one's heart's content心满意足） 生义：adj.满足的,满意的使…满意或满足vt. Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。 He contented himself with one piece of cake. （他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 含量 the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量 51. corner 熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处, 生义：把…难住；使走投无路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 52. count 熟义：数数, 计算 （count down倒计时） 生义：（1）.依靠，依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 （2）. 认为；视为； count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣 （3）.有价值；重要；有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要 53. cover 熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖 生义：（1） 占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 （2） 走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里 （3）. 采访（事件） cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻 （4） 够付（费用）足以抵补 cover the loss弥补损失 These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。 （5）包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学 的全部课程。 （6）.看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes 55. crazy熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义： 着迷的；狂热的 She's crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着 补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着 56．cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起）生义： n．事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。57．chance （熟 义：机会）生义：n．可能性 There is a chance that I will see him． 58. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：vt. 阻止，制止 We should check the spread of the disease. 59. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级 Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级 60. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 61. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的 Who did it still remains cloudy. 62.. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：vt. 抑制 He is too excited to contain his laughter. 63. can（熟义：能） 生义：n．罐头vt．做成罐头 Mother cans fruit． 64. course （熟义：过程） 生义：n． 课程；航线；一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐 65. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义： adj. 生气的 Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 66. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切 生义：vt. 伤感情 His rude remarks cut me. 67. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：n. 病例，案例 There are three cases of fever in school. 68. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：adj. 临时的 He was employed as a casual labourer.69. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生义：v. 满足需要，迎合 TV must cater for many different tastes. 70. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战 生义：v. 对…质疑 I challenged the view 71. conduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 conduct an experiment做实验 生义：v. 举止，表现 He conducted himself far better than expected. 72. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：vt. 烧毁， 毁灭[来源:Zxxk.Com] The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 73.cost （熟义：花费；值……） 生义：vt．使失去（生命、健康等） The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 74．carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：v．持有，带有；刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 75．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：v． 明白；领会 Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。 77. date 熟义：日期 生义：起始于(某时期) date back to / date from 男女之间的)约会;约会的对象;与…约会 have a date with sb./date with sb. 78. develop熟义：发展 生义：冲洗(胶片.相片等)；形成 develop films /photos冲洗胶卷 develop a disease 得病 develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯 79. draw 熟义：画图 生义：吸引；拉；抽； draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword拔出刀 draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来 draw a lesson吸取教训 draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元 draw a conclusion 得出结论draw one's attention（to …） 吸引某人的注意力 The street accident drew a big crowd. The game was drawn.比赛打成了平手 The teams draw.两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负 (平局) 80. due 与to 连用 熟义：due to …因为；由…引 起；由于 生义：预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes.预期的 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 Your report is due tomorrow.你的报告应于明天交。 生义：（票据等）到期的，应付给的 a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 生义： 应有的，应得的，正当的 give due consideration to... 给予应有的考虑 This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 81.damage 熟义： v/n 损坏 生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲 生义：vt. 急送 Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed to hospital. 生义：vt. 催促 His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 83.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮 生义：vt.开始明白 The truth began to dawn on him. 84. desert 熟义：n 沙漠 生义：v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 85. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除 生义：vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 86．do （熟义：做，制作） 生义：vi．可以，行；够了The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing． 生义： v. 创造 Practice and determination will do wonders. 86. drive v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使 Hunger drove her steal. 生义：n精力;干劲;冲劲;决心 If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的 生义：adj. 巧妙的 I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 88. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递 生义：发表演说，接生Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话 89.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 90.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） 生义：v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 90. employ 雇用 生义：使[采.利]用 employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把...用作） 91. enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录, 生义：[计]回车 使进[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加 生义：写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名； enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑 92.equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt） 生义：胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。 93.exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n） 生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利 exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem. 运用智慧解决问题 94. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油 生义：利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 95.escape （熟义：逃走） 生义：v．被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment． 96.express 熟义：表达, 表示 生义：快速的；快递的 an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特 快 97. fair 熟义：公平的 生义：（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展览会；交易会 village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会 adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。 98. figure熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表；人物 the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 生义：领会, 懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 (figure out算出；了解)I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是 谁。 He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。 推测, 估计 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 99. foot 熟义：脚；英尺 生义：步行 We'll foot it.我们将步行去。 100.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） 生义： n. 秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降 临 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。[来源:Zxxk.Com] the rise and fall of the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临 101. flood（熟义：洪水） 生义：n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满 I received a flood of letters this morning． 102.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除=dismiss He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 103.fit 熟义：合适的 ① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. ② 健康的（adj.） Do some spors to keep fit. ③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 104.form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form.生义： 形式(n.) in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. 105. for good永远（勿望文生义） [来源:学科网ZXXK]She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 106. foreign（熟义：外国的） 和……格格不入;不熟悉； The subject is foreign to me. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 107. free（熟义：自由的，有空的） 没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）; adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） 生义：v．不许动，停止走动 Freeze！Drop your arms！ 109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色 生义：v. 逐渐消失 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. 110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇 生义：v. 疾驰，疾行 The children flew to meet their mother. 111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的 生义： adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh to office work. 112. follow 熟义v. 跟着；仿效 生义：沿着 Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school. 113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格） 生义： Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month．他总是每月写信给他的母亲 114.．fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义：扇子 The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． 115. far from（熟义：离……远） 生义：远远不是 The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。 116.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200． v．＆n．罚款 117. fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足 118. find 熟义：vt. 找到 生义：The court found him guilty. vt. 判决 119.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing. 生义： 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 120.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） 生义：adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 121.gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得 生义：Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快 The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重 122. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得 生义：Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。 I have ten minutes to go剩下 123．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义：[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] （做坏事）不受惩罚 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. （做坏事）不受惩罚 124. get through［熟义：接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。 125. give away（熟义：赠送） 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。 126. give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］宣布；被用完；运转失灵 He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。 127. given（熟义：被给予）（＝considering）prep．考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 128. as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 差不多，几乎 He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。 129. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手 130.game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会 生义：猎物,野味（不可数） Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 131.gift 赠品, 礼物, 生义：天赋, 才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋. a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 132.grade 等级；级别；年级 1.成绩；分数 He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。 2.vt.分等，分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 H 133.hold 拿着，握着召开，举行; She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿 抑制；控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气 容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。 How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水? 占有；占据；坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地 拥有，持有（金钱.土地.职位等） hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。 保持；继续 "Hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机 Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? 认为，以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be… 拘留，扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 134. hand （熟义：手） n．帮助，控制 ,手表指针 It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？ The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。 135. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的 My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的 136. head v．动身去（熟义：头） The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 137. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：避免；抑制 Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 138. home （熟义：家） The cars are made for the home market. adj．本国的，国内的 139. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击 The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事 A terrible flood hit the city.袭击 A good idea hit me. 使想起 140. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的 We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的 a hot temper 急躁的脾气 hot 辣的hotpot 火锅 141. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：adj/adv 坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill of others. 142. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力 生义：n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的) Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. 144. interest （熟义：兴趣） 生义：n．利益；利息；Interest rates 利率Don’t look after your own interests. 不要只顾自己的利益。 145. invent 熟义：v. 发明 生义： v. 捏造，虚构 He invented an excuse for his being late. 146. invite（熟义：邀请） 生义：v．招引，吸引； Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter. 不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。 147. iron．（熟义：铁） 生义：v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 147. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞 生义：[来网v. 启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 149. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性） He impressed the importance of their work on them. 150. jam 熟义： 果酱 生义：vt. 塞进；vt. 堵塞；n. 堵塞 He jammed four apples in his pocket. He accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road. 151. jump（熟义：跳） 生义：n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。 151. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 生义：adj. 公正的 You are a just person. 152. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） 生义：vt. 经营，管理； 照顾；养活 =support Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shop． She kept her sister's children． He needs more money to keep his wife and children． 153. key （熟义：钥匙，答案） 生义：n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 154. kid 熟义： v. 小孩 生义：v. 开玩笑；欺骗 Take it easy. I’m just kidding. 155．kill（熟义：杀） 生义：vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（时间） It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。 His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨 156.land 熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆； 生义： 国家； 捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得 war between lands 国与国之间的战争 land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼land a well-paid job 找到一份收入很高的工作 157.late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义：[来源:学。科。v已故的， 前任的]；；；；，新近的，最近的 （1）the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government 上届政府[ his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 （2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震 （3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news the latest development （4）.later (on) 以后.后来 158.last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj) 生义： （1）vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久 The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。 （2）够用.使得以维持（vt）The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 （3）最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable） the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适 的人 159.lead 熟义：领导，引导， 生义：（1）铅 （2）通往（向）（to） The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。 (3) 导致（to） lead to the thief being caught (4) 在比赛中领先 After the first half of the race I was leading. （5） 过（生活） He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 （6） 榜样,带头 take the lead in everything 157.leave 熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。 生义：(1)使…处于某种状态 leave the work undone丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后 leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道（2）听任 leave him there让他呆在那里吧。 leave it as it is让它保持原样。 I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。 （3）准[休]假, 假期(不可数) ask for leave请假 ask for two days’ leave (take two days off) 请两天假 be on leave 在度假；在假期中 grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法） 158.lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车 生义：（1）免费搭乘，搭便车He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 ask for a lift 请求搭车 （2）窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等) He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。 159.line 熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v） 生义：（1）. 运输公司 an airline航空公 a shipping line 海运公司 （2）.(pl) 台词 spend the weekend learning her lines.利用周末熟记她的台词 (3). 短信；便条 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你 160 .lesson 熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程 生义:教训 be a lesson to对...是一个教训 teach sb.a lesson给某人以教训earn one's lesson得到教训 161 .live 熟义：生活, 居住, 生义：（1）.实况地, 实况转播的, live broadcast 现场直播 （2）.adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物 live shrimps活虾 live 表此意 162. let down（熟义：放下来） 辜负，使失望 He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down． 他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 163. let out （熟义：让出去）泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租 I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了， 我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 164. live up to 使行为和… 相符The WTO can’not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。 165. in the long run 长远来说, 最后 It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 166. long v. (熟义:长,久 ) 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假 167. look (熟义:看) n. 表情,外貌, 美貌 She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 168. be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在……中) 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。 169.make (熟义: 制作 ）成为, She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 make believe 假装 The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 170. make do with凑合用(吃） He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock. 他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。 171. make it 按时到达某地；成功 You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 172. make up(熟义:编造) 和解,构成，弥补 They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。 173. meet （熟义：见面） v.满足(要求) Meet one’s need/demand/requirement满足某人的需求 174. mind 熟义:介意；心(思) v.当心,注意 Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。 We should mind our behaviour in public places. 175.major 熟义：较大的，主要的,重要的 a major cause主要原因 生义：.主修, 专攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。 专业学生 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生 大学主修科目 His major is English 176.manner 生义：[pl.]礼貌, 规矩; 态度, 方式;样子；(艺术.文学的)风格,手法 It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼 Mind your manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]176. mass 熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量 补充：a mass of = masses of）许多/大量… 生义：（1）群众 the masses群众, 民众 （2）群众的, 大规模的 mass education大众教育；mass production.大规模生 178. match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴 生义：（1）. 匹配.匹敌（vi / vt） The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。 I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。 These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。 （2）.对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] 补充：strike a match 划一根火柴 You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。 find [meet] one's match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手 best match最佳匹配 The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。 179.matter 熟义：[pl.]事态,情况; 补充：as a matter of fact ; That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。 生义：重要，要紧（vi）What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. 180.mean 熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指 生义：吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的 be mean with money花钱小气 be mean about/ over在…方面很小气 / a mean motive.卑鄙的动机 （因能力.命运等）注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。 用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意. 关系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。 方法.手段（means,单复数同形） Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried. by means of ….凭借； by this / these means 通过这个/ 这些方法 by all means当然；当然可以 by no means并没有；绝不： By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之181.measure 熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量, 生义：（1）. 措施；办法 take measures to do sth / about sth They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 （2）.斟酌, 权衡 She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字 （3）.量度为.. The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。 make sth to one’s own measure 量身定做 182. monitor 熟义：班长 生义：监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器 air monitor空气监测器[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 监控(v) monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播 183. must 熟义：必须，非得， 生义：n. 必需的东西；必须做的事, 偏偏 warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。 184. nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子 生义：vt.钉, 将...钉牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。 185.narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小 生义：勉强的；险胜的 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 . He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 186. nature 熟义：自然, 生义：自然界 本性, 天性; 特性good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气human nature人性 187. note熟义：笔记；记录 生义：注释；短笺；便条;纸币；钞票;音调；音符 记下 The pupil noted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。 注意(到) Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之 内付清。 名望, 显要 a man of note 有名望的人, 名人补充：noted adj.著名的 compare notes 交换意见; 对笔记；交流经验； 188. nobody （熟义:没有人） n.小人物 “I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。 189. occur （熟义:发生）v. 被想到 A good idea occurred to me. = (hit, struck, came to) 190. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏 He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。 [来源:学。科。网] 191. object 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象 生义：反对(与to连用) object to the proposal.反对这个提议。 192.operate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth) 生义：操作 operate a computer / machine (机器)工作.运转 The lift doesn’t operate properly. 193.order 熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序； in (good) order状况良好，井然有序 生义：整齐，有条不紊地定购;预定 You'd better order a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。 点（菜）；叫（菜） What drinks shall we order?我们叫什么饮料？ 正常(工作)状态 The telephone's out of order.电话机坏了。 194.owe 熟义：欠， 欠债 生义：（1）感恩；感激 We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。 I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 （2）.（常与to连用）归功于 She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。 The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。 P 195．Physical（熟义：物理的） 身体的；物质的；自然的 We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities. 我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。 196.picture（熟义：图片） v．形成画面；想像 Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。 197. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度） 198．place熟义:地方 n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位 She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。 199.park 熟义：公园 生义：（1）.停放（车辆）；停车Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。" No permission to park!不准停车! No parking here.此处禁止停车。 （2）停车场 car park停(汽)车处 （3）区，地区 industrial park工业区(一般在郊区) 200. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段 生义：1.通行；通过 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。 2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊 wait in the passage 在走廊等候 气路, 空气道air passage 201. perform 熟义：表演；演（剧） 生义：履行, 执行，完成 perform one's duties/promise/contract 履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务 表现 He performs well.他表现很好。 202．please（熟义：请） v．（使）高兴；愿意 She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。 203. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光 生义：vt. 润色 His essay needs polishing. 204. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘 生义：拼车 car pooling v. 集中使用 If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. 205．practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） adv．几乎，确实 The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。 206．practice（熟义：实践；练习） n．惯例，习俗 According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。 207. position 熟义：n.位置；职位 生义：n. 立场；观点 What's your position on the problem. 208. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有 生义：vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制 A violent anger possessed him. 209. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑 生义：n.猛击；连续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 210．present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） vt．赠送 On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。211. press 熟义：v. 压 生义：vt. 劝说[来源:学科 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 网ZXXK] 212．promise （熟义：承诺） 生义：v．有希望；可能会有 The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。 213. produce 熟义：v. 生产 生义：v. 拿出；出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 214．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建） 生义：留……住宿 Could you put me up for the night？ 215．put （熟义：v. 放，放置） 生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物） How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult. 来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 216. question （熟义：n. 问题） 生义：v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 Her honesty has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。 217. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现 生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用） I need time to reflect on your offer. 218. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力 生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 Her words refreshed my memory. 219. rest 熟义：v/n 休息 生义：v. 把...靠在...上 She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 依靠，依赖 Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 220.raise 熟义：提高,提升 生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集 raise funds筹集资金 提出raise a question提出问题 饲养.种植.养育 raise corn 种玉米raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子 引起 raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[来源:学。科。网] 生义：联系 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他. The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。 达成（结论.协议） reach an agreement达成协议 延伸, 达到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后 座。流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游 222.ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的 生义：1.甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 2.随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready 睡觉时 把剑放在身边 223. reduce 熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等） 生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 224. regular 熟义：有规律的 生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的;[美]普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾 a regular meeting例会 225. remain 熟义：依然, 仍然. 生义： （1）停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中 （2）.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下 了一些树 A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓,还有待观察 Nothing remains but to只要...就行了 注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的) 226.roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起 生义：滚; 摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼 一卷电影胶片 a roll of film call the roll 点名 学生名册 student roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 rock-and-roll 227.rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v) 生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目仓促做决定 rush to make a decision 催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 淘金热 gold rush (n) 抢购热潮 Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币 (n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 228.satisfy （熟义：使满意） 生义：v. 满足要求或需要 Satisfy /feed one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 The cold water satisfied our thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。 She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 229. save熟义：挽救, .解救 生义：节省, 储蓄； 保存, 保全,保留,免除，避免 save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受骗 230. seat 熟义：座, 座位(n) 生义：使就座；（屋子）可容纳若干人； The big table can seat 20 guests. The hall can only seat less than 100 people.这个大厅可容纳一百人 seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front 注意seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。 231.seek 熟义：寻找，寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 生义：企图，试图；图谋求得；请求，征求 I will seek my doctor's advice.我将请教医生的意见。 seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方seeking information; 查询信息 He sought to make peace.他企图讲和。注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought; seek to do good.试图行善seek help求助 232.sense 熟义：官能, 感觉， 生义：意义（n） in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make sense of理解；懂；明白 感觉;觉察，意识到（v） He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。 The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 ……感 a high sense of responsibility 高度的责任感 233. sentence 熟义：句子 生义：判决, 宣判(v / n)；刑罚(n) sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑sentence sb.to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑serve one's sentence服刑 234. serve 熟义：服务(vt), 服役(vi) 生义：1.提供，准备（如食物）： serve breakfast供应早餐 2.可做；适于 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火 车站。 3.上(菜); 斟(酒) serve tea.上茶。serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务 235.sharp 熟义：锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的；准时 地； 补充：be sharp in thought思维敏捷。" 生义：整（adv） at seven o'clock sharp 七点整 突然的；急剧的 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转a sharp decline急剧下降 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像 236.shoulder 熟义：肩, 肩部 生义：用肩抗；肩负, shoulder the responsibility承担责任 用肩推，挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过 补充：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩237. sign 熟义：标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆,迹象；签名; sign up for a course.报名参 加课程 生义：1.身势，姿势；信号(n) He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。 2.做手势示意(vi / vt)He signed to /for me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。 238. solid 固体,.固体的,坚固的, 结实的,(adj) 生义： solid arguments理由充分的 239.sort 熟义： n.种类, 类别 生义：分类, 拣选;整理 补充：有几分；有点；相当 (Somewhat; rather) "Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一 起。" He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望。 240. sound 熟义：声音（n） 生义：sound the alarm发警报 完好的；健全的 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。 get home safe and sound 平安到家 be sound asleep 241. spare 熟义：备用的; .多余的, 剩下的 补充：in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎 生义：节约, 吝惜(用于否定) spare no effort to do不遗余力 放过, 饶恕 He spared the prisoner． 抽出，匀出； Can you spare the time to help me?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗? 242. spring 熟义：春天 泉水，泉 a hot spring温泉 生义：弹簧, 发条 243. stage 熟义：.舞台 生义：发展的进程, 阶段或时期 at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期 244.stand 熟义：站立; 座落,屹立于生义：忍受；经受 I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。 stand the test of time经受时间的考验 The building stands over 200 feet high 立场；主张 take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场 架; 台; 摊；看台上的观众（pl） a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架245. stick 熟义：n.棍, 棒, 生义：粘住, 粘贴 Stick no bills.请勿张贴 vt.刺, 戳 Stick the knife into the right side 伸出(v) Stick out your tongue. 伸出舌头 stick out of the water 伸出水面 卡住.困住 He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock.钥匙卡 在锁里。 stick to粘住，坚持，忠于Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。 246.store 熟义：商店, 店铺 生义：贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) in store存储着；预备着 Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样? 247．take up（熟义：占【时间／空间】） 生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动） He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。 248．tell v．（熟义：告诉；讲述） 生义：起作用；产生效果；Good teaching will always tell． 生义：vt. 判断/区分 He couldn't tell which house it was. 249. ticket 熟义：n. 票 生义：n. 罚单，罚款单 The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 250. term 熟义：n.学期, 期间，期限， 生义：特定的期间 a term of office 任期 生义：名词；术语 technical terms 专门名词，术语 251. thirsty 熟义：渴的，口渴的 生义：渴望的(for) He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。 252. tight 熟义：紧的, 绷紧的, 生义：不漏水(不透气)的 a tight boat 不漏水的 （比赛）势均力敌的 A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 棘手的，麻烦的，困难的 In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难 253. treasure 熟义：n.财宝, 财富, 珍品,财产 生义：vt 珍惜,珍藏 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。 254. treat 熟义：对待；看待；治疗 to treat an illness 治病生义：宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 treat sb.to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋/This is my treat.这次由我请客。 255. value 熟义：价值 生义：估价；评价; I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。 生义：尊重,重视 I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。 256.voice 熟义：声音, 嗓音 生义： 发言权 have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权 生义： vt.表达, 吐露 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。. 257. walk 熟义：v/n 行走，步行 生义：n. 行业 This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 258. wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步 生义：v. 离开原处或正道Don’t wander from the point. 生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 259. wear （熟义：穿，戴） wear a sad look 面带愁容 wear long hair留长发 生义：v．磨坏； His clothes began to wear． 生义：v．经磨；耐用 You’ll find this material won't wear． 260.weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达 生义： v. 权衡；斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. 261. well off 有钱；富裕 His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday． 他父母很有钱，他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。 262. while conj．（熟义：当…时候；而） 虽然 n．一段时间 While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult to work with． 尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。 263. will （熟义：将）毅力；遗嘱n．意志；意志力 His iron will forced us not to give up． What did it say in the will. n. 遗嘱 264. work 熟义：n．工作,（书／画／音乐）作品 生义：v．起作用 Yes, I think your plan will work. 265. workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场 生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班 I attended an educational workshop not long ago.267. work out（熟义：算出；制定出） 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好／……）；理解 Things will work out if you have patient．如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。 I can’t work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解这首诗的含义。 268．word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）生义：n. 消息 Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 269. wide awake 十分清醒 open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛 270. Wind one’s way蜿蜒 一、完形填空 （2023上·云南德宏·高三统考期末）A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $ 58,000 a year by hugging strangers. “As human beings, one thing we often 1 in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To 2 this need, I’ve become professional in hugging treatment,” said Jessica. Jessica says that her hugs can 3 those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师). She noticed that when she 4 her customers during treatment, they became relaxed and 5 her more. “I could see their tension disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I could to 6 them,” Jessica said. “Everyone has a 7 different story. But the most common 8 are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to 9 with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my 10 connect on a mental level.” Jessica says most of her customers are male, 11 she has a surprising number of female customers 12 . Though many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is confident that she’s made the right 13 . “It’s so much more rewarding (值得做的) than just working as a masseuse,” said Jessica. “In today’s digital age, many people are 14 than ever before. For people whose lives 15 physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.” 1．A．observe B．ignore C．misunderstand D．miss 2．A．satisfy B．change C．realize D．concern3．A．rescue B．help C．persuade D．train 4．A．accompanied B．greeted C．treated D．hugged 5．A．made fun of B．looked out for C．opened up to D．spoke well of 6．A．know B．affect C．control D．cure 7．A．slightly B．strangely C．totally D．partly 8．A．signs B．causes C．weaknesses D．impressions 9．A．connect B．agree C．debate D．compete 10．A．guests B．visitors C．customers D．friends 11．A．however B．so C．or D．but 12．A．in return B．as well C．in total D．after all 13．A．suggestion B．permission C．choice D．promise 14．A．happier B．lonelier C．smarter D．kinder 15．A．doubt B．accept C．damage D．lack 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲Jessica通过向客户提供拥抱服务来 治愈人们的经历及心得体会。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe观 察；B. ignore忽视；C. misunderstand误解；D. miss错过。根据下文“Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To _____2_____ this need, I’ve become professional in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.”可知， 人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. satisfy满足；B. change改变；C. realize意识；D. concern关心。根据前文“As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems.”可知，作为人类，我们 在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。而为了满足人们对身体接触的这种需求，Jessica成了一位拥 抱治疗师。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue援 救；B. help帮助；C. persuade劝说；D. train训练。根据前文 “As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch. Without it, we can fall into mental health problems.”以及空后“those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence.”以及后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可 知她的拥抱能够满足人们对于身体接触的这种需求，只是帮着解决患者心理方面的问题。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞 开心扉。A. accompanied陪伴；B. greeted问候；C. treated对待；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师).”可知，Jessica在成为拥抱治疗师之前曾因工作原因在工作时拥抱(hugged )客户。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞 开心扉。A. made fun of取笑；B. look out for小心；C. opened up to对……打开心扉；D. spoke well of称赞。 根据空前“they became relaxed ”以及空后“I could see their tension disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I could to _____6_____ them,” Jessica said.”可知，当她拥抱客户时客户变得放松，所以心理上 也更放得开了，open up to意为“对……打开心扉”。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. know知道；了解； B. affect影响；C. control控制；D. cure治愈。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence.”以及后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可知，Jessica尽自 己的所能去帮助并治愈客户们。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有完全不同的故事。A. slightly轻微地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. totally完全地；D. partly部分地。根据空后“different story. But the most common _____8_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to _____9_____ with someone.”中的but引起的转折可知， 每个人虽然都有完全不同的故事，但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. causes原因；C. weaknesses弱点；D. impressions印象。根据空后“loneliness, depression and anxiety.”可知这是精神疾病方面 的三种常见症状。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect连接；B. agree同意；C. debate辩论； D. compete竞争。根据前文“But the most common _____8_____ are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire”可知，有孤独、抑郁和焦虑的人们都有和人交流的欲望。connect with意为“与联 系”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. guests客人；B. visitors访客，游客；C. customers顾客；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Jessica says the majority of her customers ”可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系。故选C项。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. however 然而；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据空后“she has a surprising number of female customers _____12_____ .”可知此处表示尽管男客户占大多数，但是女性顾客也不少，表示转折，应用转折连词but。 故选D项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. in return 作为报答；B. as well也；C. in total总共；D. after all毕竟。根据but可知，此处表示女性客户也很多，表 示“也”应用as well。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了，但Jessica相信她的选择是正 确的。A. suggestion建议；B. permission允许；C. choice选择；D. promise保证。根据空前“Jessica is confident ”和下文“It’s so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. ”可知，Jessica相信她从事拥 抱治疗师职业是做出了正确的选择。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今的数字时代，许多人比以往任何时候都更孤独。A. happier更幸福 的；B. lonelier更孤独的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. kinder更友好的。根据后文“For people whose lives _____15_____ physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their mental health.”可 知拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响，可以推断这些人是孤独的。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。 A. doubt疑惑；B. accept接受；C. damage损害；D. lack缺乏。根据第一段的“As human beings, one thing we often _____1_____ in our daily life is the physical touch.”可知，人们在日常生活中缺乏的是身体互动。故 选D项。 （2023上·辽宁朝阳·高三统考期末）Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. Shi and her 16 , Li, have devoted themselves to providing 17 education to their students. They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation. During the past dozen years, Shi has 18 her students as they have taken part in various contests. Several of Shi’s students have received 19 . Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher. Li has a(n) 20 impressive resume (履历). He is a professor 21 coal mining (开采) in a university. He often goes into the most 22 places in the mines while conducting scientific research. Hemeasures data and collects samples, and then he 23 above ground to complete his analysis and calculations, and to design plans to solve the problem at hand. He 24 to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties. Encouraging their students to 25 various contests is one of the ways Shi and her husband have tried to 26 their students. In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement, and their 27 has driven them to study harder. Shi says education is like a 28 one takes in search of “treasures”. She believes it is important for teachers to discover each student’s interests and advantages, learn to 29 their interests and advantages, and encourage the student to live a 30 life he or she longs for. 16．A．friend B．student C．daughter D．husband 17．A．online B．personal C．quality D．special 18．A．invited B．stopped C．led D．beaten 19．A．failures B．awards C．payment D．attention 20．A．fortunately B．plainly C．slightly D．equally 21．A．teaching B．saving C．limiting D．sponsoring 22．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．familiar D．meaningful 23．A．falls B．returns C．starts D．points 24．A．goes back B．shows honor C．sets an example D．puts his mind 25．A．escape B．enter C．hold D．question 26．A．please B．assess C．follow D．inspire 27．A．success B．promise C．faith D．laziness 28．A．gift B．test C．picture D．journey 29．A．grade B．hide C．appreciate D．rebuild 30．A．fantastic B．simple C．quiet D．physical 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. friend朋友； B. student学生；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“Shi and her husband have tried to”可知，施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. online在线 的；B. personal个人的；C. quality质量；D. special特别的。根据后文“They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创 新有关的课外活动)”可知，他们为学生提供优质教育。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十几年里，施带领她的学生参加了各种比赛。A. invited邀请；B. stopped停止；C. led带领；D. beaten打败。根据后文“her students as they have taken part in various contests” 指学生在施的带领下参加比赛。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施的几个学生都获得过奖项。A. failures失败；B. awards奖励；C. payment 支付；D. attention注意力。根据上文“her students as they have taken part in various contests”提到学生参加比 赛，以及后文“Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher.(鉴于她的成绩，她被评 为最优秀的老师)”可知，施的几个学生都获得过奖项。故选B。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：李的履历同样令人印象深刻。A. fortunately幸运地；B. plainly坦率地；C. slightly稍微；D. equally平等地。根据后文“impressive resume”可知，上文介绍施老师的情况，后文则是 说她丈夫李的履历同样令人印象深刻，两人都很优秀。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。A. teaching教学；B. saving拯救；C. limiting限制；D. sponsoring赞助。根据上文“He is a professor”可知，他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。 故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进行科学研究时，他经常进入矿井最危险的地方。A. comfortable舒服 的；B. dangerous危险的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“places in the mines”以及 常识，矿井属于危险的地方，故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上完成他的分析和计算，并设计方 案来解决手头的问题。A. falls落下；B. returns返回；C. starts开始；D. points指出。根据上文“He measures data and collects samples, and then he”可知，他先要下矿井测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上 完成他的分析和计算，故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在如何集中精力学习和克服困难方面为学生树立了榜样。A. goes back回 去；B. shows honor表示敬意；C. sets an example树立榜样；D. puts his mind用心。根据后文“to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties”可知，他在如何集中精力学习和克服困 难方面为学生树立了榜样。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。A. escape逃走；B. enter进入；C. hold持有；D. question质疑。呼应上文“her students as they have taken part in various contests”指鼓励学生参加比赛，故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。 A. please取悦；B. assess评价；C. follow跟随；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创 新有关的课外活动)”可知，鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。故选 D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，学生们获得了成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学 习。A. success成功；B. promise承诺；C. faith信念；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement”可知，学生们获得成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学习。故 选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施说，教育就像一个寻找“宝藏”的旅程。A. gift礼物；B. test测试；C. picture图片；D. journey旅程。根据后文“one takes in search of “treasures””可知，把教育比喻成寻找“宝 藏”的旅程。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的兴 趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. grade评分；B. hide隐藏；C. appreciate欣赏；D. rebuild重建。根据后文“their interests and advantages”指欣赏学生的兴趣和优势。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的 兴趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. fantastic极好的；B. simple简单的；C. quiet安静 的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“life he or she longs for”可知，他们所做的一切都是为了鼓励学生过上他 或她渴望的美好生活。故选A。