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考点 21 2021 真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词
汇（原卷版）
【命题趋势】
阅读理解越来越难，主要原因还是在于词汇明明都认识，在文中就是理解不了其意思。近年高考真题
中，不仅阅读理解出现了大量的熟词生义，完形填空，七选五以及听力也出现大量的熟词生义。所以词汇
的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，
练习熟词生义，以及总结了2021年高考真题阅读理解中常考词汇。
【重要考向】
一、高考真题阅读熟词生义练习；
二、高考真题阅读常考词汇；
考向一
高考真题阅读熟词生义练习
【典例】
1. 【2021新高考全国卷1阅读理解C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-
increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
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1.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.
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2. 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B】I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but thedraft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
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3.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother
might be on the train he saw in front of him — so he got on.
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4. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being,
as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings.
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5. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The scientists discovered this by following and film ing groups of chimps in
Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
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6.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect .
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7.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】 In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on
me.”
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8. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s
best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
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10. 【2021 年全国新高考全国 I 卷阅读理解 B】 His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of
the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
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11.【2021年全国新高考全国 I卷阅读理解 A】 Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free
shots, bar crawls and karaoke.
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12. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score
so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
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13. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their
own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
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14. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】But like all performances, there are moments when things go
wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages
to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
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____________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which
accommodated around 250,000 people.
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16. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the
World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from
official stadium websites.
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17. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解 A】 All these stadiums are still functional , still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport.
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18. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】 That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are
our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the
phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
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19. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】 Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
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20. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating thebest language learning tools possible.
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21. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages,
guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
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22. 【2021全国甲卷阅读理解七选五】 It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your
friends, and have a party all at the same time.
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23.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes
in the back.
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24.【2021 年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】 He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
awkwardness the most.
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25.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】If you are the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with
something and just remove them from the situation. .
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26. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷七选五】The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
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27. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If
you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to
give the host a compliment（赞扬）.
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考向二
高考真题阅读常考词汇
【典例】
2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A
1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation
4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus
7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing
10.staff 11.provide 12.require
13.charge 14.inconveniently
2021 年 3 月高考天津卷
2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解A
1. delivery 2. disabilities 3. suburban
4. applicant 5. license 6. access
7. provide 8. donate 9. equipment
10. furniture 11. sort 12. candidate
13. submit 14. vacancy 15. require
16. available 17. initial 18. session19. accommodation 20. involve
2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解B
1. dusty 2. surface 3. emerge
4. tank 5. destruction 6. scream
7. documentary 8. poignancy 9. tough
10. transform 11. process 12. theory
13. define 14. prove 15. survive
16. treasure
2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解C
1. trial 2. anxiety 3. procedure
4. inspire 5. department 6. conduct
7. consciousness 8. modified 9. imaginary
10. disassociate 11. establish 12. sensation
13. associate 14. creativity 15. appeal
16. wildfire 17. staff 18. reputation
19. assist 20. reflect 21. enthusiasm
22. criticism 23. communicate 24. standard
2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解D
1. generalist 2. specialist 3. expert
4. commitment 5. occupation 6 drawback
7. master 8. pursue 9. responsibility
10. narrow 11. specialty 12. connection
13. enthusiasm 14. perspective 15. superior
16. passion 17. related 18. explore
19. fascinate 20. structural 21. philosophy
22. expansion 23. interconnectedness 24. universe
2021 高考全国甲卷2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解A
1. respected 2.standard 3.platform
4.showcase 5.desirable 6.annual
7.competition 8.photographer 9.completely
10.classical 11.wonderfully 12.technique
13.translate 14.achieve 15.centrally
16.foreground 17.common
2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解B
1.breeding 2.creature 3.reserve
4.delighted 5.especially 6.section
7.absolutely 8.explore 9.fantastic
10.adorable 11.female 12.candidate
13.population 14.drop 15.critically
16.controversial 17.ambitious 18.condition
19.sensitive
2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解C
1.except 2.endless 3.trick
4.skateboard 5.recently 6.glance
7.disappointed 8.disagreement 9.relive
10.convey 11.belonging
2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解D1.genius 2.humankind 3.symbol
4.intelligent 5.victor 6.standard
7.admission 8.contribution 9.unacknowledged
10.reject 11.publish 12.belief
13.avoid 14.planet 15.afford
16.discouraged 17.absolutely 18.constant
19.position 20.appearance 21.determine
22.creativity 23.perseverance 24.unfair
25.objective 26.conservative 27.strict
28.influence 29.improve 30.discrimination
31.concept 32.acceptance
2021 年 6 月高考浙江卷
2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解A
1.particular 2.admiration 3.respect
4.inspire 5.scholarship 6.appearance
7.uphill 8.comedy 9.distinguish
10.dramatic 11.presence 12.financial
13.content 14.thrilled 15.curiosity
16.retire 17.determination 18.desire
19.remarkable 20.eager 21.direct
22.avoid 23.dramatic 24.focus
2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解B
1.organization 2.counter 3.attach
4.appoint 5.document 6.common
7.evidence 8.annoy 9.advocate10.documentary 11.predict 12.delay
13.confirm
2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解C
1.impression 2.annoyed 3.distinguish
4.facial 5.expression 6.random
7.conclude 8.explanation 9.exposure
10.diverse 11.method 12.adopt
13.major 14.limitation
2021 高考全国乙卷
2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解A
1. ancient 2.remain 3.stadium
4.inform 5.contemporary 6.entrance
7.compare 8.accommodate 9.regulation
10.mention 11.desire 12.tend
13.soccer 14.supply 15.permanent
16.capacity 17.updated 18.functional
19.architect
2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解B
1.practically 2.security 3.emergency
4.category 5.makeup 6.generation
7.convenient 8.attached 9.delivery
10.popularity 11.major 12.function
13.complex 14.admit 15.argue
16.remark 17.identity 18.expense2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解C
1.ecosystem 2.straw 3.massive
4.sculpture 5.garbage 6.appearance
7.recently 8.illustrate 9.statistic
10.pressure 11.footprint 12.artwork
13.beautify 14.attention 15.reduce
16.explain 17.substitute 18.disturbing
19.refreshing 20.challenging 21.opinion
22.contemporary 23.responsibility 24.demand
25.transform
2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解D
1.interviewer 2.annoyed 3.coworking
4.comment 5.struck 6.typically
7.approach 8.various 9.participant
10.complete 11.creative 12.randomly
13.divide 14.expose 15.background
16.statistically 17.insignificant 18.similar
19.outperform 20.response 21.actually
22.interrupt 23.pattern 24.imagination
25.conversation 26.interaction 27.process
28.freedom 29.concentrate 30.atmosphere
31.encourage 32.promote 33.privacy
34.constant 35.restriction 36.professional
37.published2021 新高考全国（课标）卷
2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A
1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation
4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus
7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing
10.staff 11.provide 12.require
13.charge 14.inconveniently
2021新高考全国卷阅读理解B
1.trained 2.instrument 3.require
4.repeat 5.onstage 6.indicate
7.draft 8.concert 9.entire
10.demanding 11.recognize 12.ignore
13.audience
2021新高考全国卷阅读理解C
1.continent 2.astonishing 3.variety
4.precious 5.resource 6.decimate
7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious
10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction
13.vital 14.survival 15.annually
16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist
19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available
22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation
25.initiate 26.decline 27.export
28.acquire 29.distribute 30.migratory
31.refuge2021新高考全国卷阅读理解D
1.popularization 2.original 3.makeup
4.character 5.motivation 6.mental
7.stability 8.optimism 9.accurately
10.potential 11.victim 12.moral
13.overall 14.publicity 15.beneficial
16.positive 17.aspect 18.promote
19.well-being 20.adaptively 21.continuing
22.appeal 23.desirable 24.excite
25.scholarly 26.perspective 27.measure
28.mention 29.clarify 30.prediction
31.attitude 32.favorable 33.intolerant
34.expectation 35.application
2021新高考全国卷阅读理解七选五
1.fantastically 2.cupboard 3.hallway
4.authentic 5.master 6.explode
7. strike
2021 浙江卷 1 月
2021浙江卷1月阅读理解A
1. decide 2. adopt 3. landmark
4. vast 5. district 6. fountain
7.separate 8.analyze 9.via
10.reunion2021浙江卷1月阅读理解B
1.prediction 2.population 3.average
4.avoid 5.overweight 6.decline
7.press 8.transport 9.equally
10.deprivation 11.surrounding 12.scholar
13.eagerly 14.unexpected 15.parental
16.primary 17.tough 18.argument
19.comparison 20.provide 21.decrease
22.security 23.concern
2021浙江卷1月阅读理解C
1.translate 2.specific 3.gesture
4.vocabulary 5.film 6.incident
7.exchange 8.intentional 9.deliberately
10.respect 11.previous 12.complex
13.significant 14.signal 15.unique
16.evolutionary 17.praiseworthy 18.vagueness
19.contain 20.convey 21.gulf
22.memorize 23.design 24.inspiring
25.evidence 26.unreliable 27.deserve
28.conflict 29.balance 30.connection
31.behavior 32.breakthrough
