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微技能二 归纳巧记完形填空中的熟词生义
历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新
义”而出现思维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地
模拟题中一些具有代表性的熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的
词汇“陷阱”。
经典例句 熟义 生义
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，
I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he
1 工作 奏效，起作用
didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，
however，did.
(2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she
was hoping to do more for the research project.“I
2 just want to bring light into people’s eyes and 增加 补充说
this is just the beginning.There is still a long way
to go.”
(2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much
3 easier it would be if we had a range of words that 年级 等级；品级
express different grades of gratitude.
(2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went
4 野生的 疯狂的
wild.
(2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a
5 lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I 幸存 熬过；挺过
was there and I survived.
(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，
each week I take my mother to do her shopping
6 公司 陪伴
and visit the doctor，providing company and
transportation.
(2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the
7 store，but when she went to pay for her 短的 不足的；缺乏的
groceries，she was short about three dollars.
(2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by
her gesture that she decided to go back to the store
8 触摸 使感动
and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to
keep on hand...(2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a
material need，he has provided an opportunity for 在……的那
9 除……以外
kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their 边；超过
own bikes.
(2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，
but it was right next to a woman standing by the
10 告诉 辨别；辨认
fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it
was hers.
(2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for
11 功课 教训
a child in losing something important...
(2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on
12 each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO 阅读；朗读 写着
CHAT”．
His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the
13 board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 木板 膳食费
12 miles to attend classes.
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
Days later，we made an offer—far below the
15 asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at 提供 报价；出价
us.They renewed their offer instead.
He paused for just a second，walked into the
water to set the table and take their order，and (客人所写的)
16 命令；顺序
then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of 点菜单
his customers.
Now I donate any change I have to charity tins
17 变化 零钱
and enjoy the feeling of giving.
I was just going to call the police for help when I
18 saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange 数字；图形 人影
clothes.
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a
20 笔记 纸币；钞票
five-pound note into her hand.
The language use is good and the main points are
21 覆盖 包括
covered.
If a customer is rude or difficult，just think
22 困难的 (人)难以讨好的
“Maybe her child’s not well.”
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
24 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I 春天 跳；跃have a great idea！”
Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls
25 意思是 不善良的，刻薄的
and cool kids.
