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微技能二 归纳巧记完形填空中的熟词生义
历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新
义”而出现思维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地
模拟题中一些具有代表性的熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的
词汇“陷阱”。
经典例句 熟义 生义
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just
奏效，起作
1 kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in 工作
用
the creek.My three-year-old，however，did.
(2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was
hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to
2 增加 补充说
bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the
beginning.There is still a long way to go.”
(2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it
3 would be if we had a range of words that express different 年级 等级；品级
grades of gratitude.
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的
(2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I
5 know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 幸存 熬过；挺过
survived.
(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each
6 week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the 公司 陪伴
doctor，providing company and transportation.
(2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but
不足的；
7 when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short 短的
缺乏的
about three dollars.
(2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her
8 gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the 触摸 使感动
cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand...
在……
(2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material
的那
9 need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his 除……以外
边；超
neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
过
10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was 告诉 辨别；辨认right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could
not tell what it was or if it was hers.
(2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child
11 功课 教训
in losing something important...
(2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of 阅读；
12 写着
the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 朗读
His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board
13 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 木板 膳食费
attend classes.
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking
15 price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed 提供 报价；出价
their offer instead.
He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set
命令； (客人所写的)
16 the table and take their order，and then walked back to
顺序 点菜单
the loud cheers of the rest of his customers.
Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy
17 变化 零钱
the feeling of giving.
I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a 数字；
18 人影
strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 图形
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-
20 笔记 纸币；钞票
pound note into her hand.
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括
If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her (人)难以讨
22 困难的
child’s not well.” 好的
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a
24 春天 跳；跃
great idea！”
Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and 不善良的，
25 意思是
cool kids. 刻薄的
