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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）解析版
专题32 2018-2020高考英语真题熟词生义82例+2020新高考语料单句填空75题
2018真题题组熟词生义18例
1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担 生义: vt.携带
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby
boy.
他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
2.business熟义:n.生意 生义:n.重要的事情
(2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教
对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
3.chance 熟义:n.机会 生义:n.可能性
(2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养 生义: vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen
bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投人到机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下
面出来。
6.fill 熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满 生义:vt.打发,消磨
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。
7.film 熟义:n.电影 生义:n.薄膜
(2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
美国人每年使用超过1000亿薄膜塑料袋。
8.grill 熟义: v.烧烤,烤制 生义:v追问:盘问
(2018•全国I卷•B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.
Good Morning Britain 的苏珊娜•里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
9.group 熟义:n.团体,组,群 生义: v.把……分类;把……分组
(2018•全国 I 卷•D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early
1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.
这种方法为自20世纪 90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。
10.key熟义:n.钥匙 生义:adj.主要的;关键的
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’
read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and
27 percent respectively today.”
根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己'几乎从不’为乐趣面读书的人中，年龄为 13岁的比例
占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%
11.look 熟义:v.看,瞧，注视 生义:v.打算;准备;计划(2018•全国I卷•A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
对于计划付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是完美之旅。
12.paper 熟义:n.纸;纸张 生义:n.论文
(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we
plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来
职业的论文。
13.ring vt. 打电话 生义: v.听起来
(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
作为一名记者，这些话至今听起来仍旧真实有用。
14.share 熟义: vt.分享,分担,共用 生义:v.讲述
(2018•全国I卷•A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique
facts and history at each stop.
当你的导游在每一站讲述独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。
15.special 熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的 生义:n.特别节目
(2018•全国I卷•B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.在今晚的复活节特别节目中，
他们来帮助一个家庭。
16.track 熟义:n.轨道;足迹 生义:v.追踪,跟踪
(2018•全国 I 卷•D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York
tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.
纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
17.steep 熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的 生义:adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report
shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help
encourage more reading.
尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重
要组成部分，这表明父母很可能在帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。
18.work 熟义:vi.工作 生义:vi.奏效; 起作用
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used
things, and it worked.
我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
2019真题题组熟词生义16例
1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边 ★ 生义：ad.宽
[2019•浙江卷 6 月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests…
在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50％…
2.attack熟义：n.袭击 ★生义：vt.抨击
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the
student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
3.employ熟义：vt.雇用 ★生义：vt.利用，应用，运用
[2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal
skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.
可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果
及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
4.escape熟义：vt.逃走 ★生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣
[2019•全国卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
5.fall 熟义：vi.下落 ★生义：n.秋天
[2019•全国卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。
6.fuel熟义：n.燃料 启迪 ★ 生义：vt.刺激，加强，
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. …
几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
7. live熟义：vi.住；活着 ★生义：adv.在现场直播
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in
Britain with nationwide tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着 ★生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的
[2o19•全国卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.
然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
9.name熟义：n.名字，名称 ★生义：n选中，评为
[2019•浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
约翰•列侬和保罗•麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。
10.position熟义：n.位置 ★生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度
[2019•全国卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of
summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
11.read熟义：vt.阅读 ★生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书
[2019•全国卷I]Here she picks her top reads. 在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴 ★生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
[20l9•全国卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色.
13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的 ★生义：n.一元纸币
[2019•浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.
木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍 ★生义：vt.发掘，利用
[2019• 全 国 卷 I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start
interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开
发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
15.trip熟义：n.旅行 ★生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴
[20l9•全国卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
16.value熟义：n.价值 ★生义：n. 值，数值
[20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.
猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
2020真题题组熟词生义48例
1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收 生义:vt.理解,消化
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
2.address 熟义:n.地址 生义:vt设法解决，处理
(2020•7 月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says
Alex Stevanovic.
3.age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:vi.变老
(2020•7 月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills
might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑
战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
4.battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 生义: 争夺;竞标
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。
5.beat熟义:vi.击打 生义: vt.快速搅拌
(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
6.big 熟义:adj.大的 生义:adj.重要的，重大的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我
们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。
7.bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 生义: vt.培养一种特殊的关系
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是
一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。
8.bridge熟义:n.桥 生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a
reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。
9.broken熟义:adj.破损的 生义: adj.虚弱的
(2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
10.case熟义:n.情况 生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器
(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you
can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。
“自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。
11.cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的 生义:adj. 冷酷的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
12.cover熟义: v.覆盖生义: v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付
(2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……
13.curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 生义:n.幕,帷幕
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
14.destroy 熟义:vt.破坏 生义: vt.杀死
(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。
15.difficult 熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj.(人)难以讨好的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband.
Maybe her child's not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
16.draw熟义:vt.画画 生义:vt.引起
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in
them haven't been treated properly.
一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
17.drive熟义:v.开车 生义: vt.迫使，逼迫
(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。
18.eye 熟义:n.眼睛 生义:n.视角
(2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-
rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
19.fair 熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展。
20.farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍 生义:vt. 饲养
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
21.field 熟义:n.田地 生义:n.领域
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in thisfield.“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。
22.float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 生义: vt.提出(建议或计划)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。
23.follow热又:v.跟随 生义: vt.效仿
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.
不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。
24.frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 生义: vt.常去;常到(某处)
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent
them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。
25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 生义: vi(因害怕)吓呆了
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
26.graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi.逐渐升级为
(2020•7 月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer
chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。
27.grab熟义:vt.抓住 生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝
(2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
28. green熟义:adj.绿色的 生义:adj.环保的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
29.harvest熟义:n.收获 生义: vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。
30.history熟义:n.历史 生义:n.个人经历;履历
(2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
31.home 熟义:n.家，住宅 生义:n.发源地
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32.number 熟义:n.数字 生义:vi.总计;共计
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia
and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
33.original 熟义:adj.原来的 生义:n.原作，原稿
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。
34.picture 熟义:n.照片，图画 生义: vt.想象
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, inthe audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于
观众席中的情景。
35.pound 熟义:n.英镑 生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击
(2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.
Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
36.print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义: vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
(2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water
and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植
物。
37.remember 熟义:vt.记得 生义:vt.纪念
(2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。
38.scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 生义: n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情
发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
39.spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:v.跳;跃
(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly， he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!”
突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”
40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气 生义: n.长处
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41.story 熟义:n.故事 生义:n.新闻报道
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more
firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 生义: n.款式
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes
in different styles.
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。
43.taste熟义:vt.品尝 生义:n.体验
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去
布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
44.translate 熟义:vt翻译 生义:vt.平移
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that
assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现
得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
45.transport熟义:vt.运输 生义: vt.使身处他境
(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
46.wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 生义:n.荒地;自然环境
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。
47.wander 熟义:vi.闲逛 生义:vi.走神，开小差
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。
48.welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 生义:adj.令人愉快的
(2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,
and thus the relationship.
有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的
关系。
2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空76题 解析版
阅读理解A篇
1. (2020 新高考卷 A 篇) Write a poem about how courage, ____________(determine), and ____________(strong)
have helped you face challenges in your life.
2. (2020新高考卷A篇) 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other
person of the ____________(winner) choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and
____________(tour) of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
3. (2020 新 高 考 卷 A 篇 ) 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart
____________(sign) by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
4. (2020 新高考卷 A 篇) 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,
___________ will each receive a T-shirt in ____________(memorize) of Earhart’s final flight. Follow all rules
____________ (careful) to prevent disqualification.
5. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Write a poem using 100 words or ____________(few). Your poem can be any format, any
number of lines.
6. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Write ____________ hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front
____________ back of the paper.
7. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Mail your ____________(enter) to us by October 31 this year.
【答案】
1. determination, strength 2. winner’s, tours 3. signed 4. who, memory, carefully 5. fewer 6. by, and 7.
entry
阅读理解B篇
1. (2020 新高考卷 B 篇) Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower ____________ the typical college student
____________(purse) her goal of earning a nursing degree.
2. (2020 新高考卷 B 篇) That willpower ____________(bear) fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of
Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family____________(earn) a bachelor's degree.
3. (2020新高考卷B篇) Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 ____________(child). Her
dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ____________(run) the farm with the kids.
4. (2020新高考卷B篇) After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, ____________(work) to pay
her tuition( 学 费 ), because there ____________(be) no extra money set aside for a college education. After
____________(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
5. (2020 新高考卷 B 篇) Jennifer now ____________(marry) and has three children of her own. She decided
____________ (go) back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while____________ (do) something she loves: nursing.
6. (2020新高考卷B篇) She ____________(choose) the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital
in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close ____________ home.
7. (2020 新高考卷 B 篇) Jenifer ____________(receive) great support from her family as she worked to earn her
degree: Her husband worked two jobs ____________(cover) the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of
the children at times.
8. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, ____________(give) up many nights with
her kids and missing important events to study.
9. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an ____________(inspire) to her family and that's
pretty powerful.
【答案】
1. than, to pursue 2. bore, to earn 3. children, ran 4. working, was, graduation 5. is married, to go, doing
6. chose, to 7. received, to cover 8. giving 9. inspiration
阅读理解C篇
1. (2020新高考卷C篇) In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell ____________(teach) English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
He left after seven months, ____________(physical) broken and having lost his mind.
2. (2020新高考卷C篇) A few years later, still ____________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to
write an article about the ____________(disappear) of the Aral Sea.
3. (2020新高考卷C篇) His visit, however, ended up ____________(involve) a lot more than that.
4. (2020新高考卷C篇) Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, talks
about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, ____________ millions of lives have been destroyed
____________ the slow drying up of the sea.
5. (2020新高考卷C篇) It is the story of an American ____________(travel) to a strange land, and of the people he
meets on his way: Rustam, his ____________(translate), a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his ____________(color)
English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
6. (2020新高考卷C篇) This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of ____________ (friendly) and warmth, but
also ____________(it) darker side of society.
7. (2020新高考卷C篇) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the ____________(architecture) wonders, while on his
way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ____________ (suspect) of drug dealing.
8. (2020 新高考卷 C 篇) In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) ____________(follow) by a strange
drinking party.
9. (2020 新 高 考 卷 C 篇 ) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,
____________(make) his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from ____________ (West) eyes.
10. (2020新高考卷C篇) As the author explains, this is ____________ a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of
reportage.
11. (2020 新高考卷 C 篇) Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ____________(describe) of the purest of
Central Asian traditions.
【答案】
1. taught, physically 2. attracted, disappearance 3. involving 4. where, by 5. travelling, translator, colorful
6. friendliness, its 7. architectural, suspected 8. followed 9. making, Western 9. neither 11. description
阅读理解D篇
1. (2020 新高考卷 D 篇) According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and
____________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.
2. (2020 新 高 考 卷 D 篇 ) And contrary to ____________(exist) research that says you should avoid
____________(eat) with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you reallyneed to avoid.
3. (2020新高考卷D篇) To test the effect of social influence ____________ eating habits, the researchers conducted
two experiments.
4. (2020新高考卷D篇) In the first, 95 undergraduate women were ____________(individual) invited into a lab to
ostensibly(表面上) participate ____________ a study about movie viewership.
5 (2020新高考卷 D篇) Before the film began, each woman ____________(ask) to help herself ____________ a
snack.
6. (2020新高考卷D篇) An actor hired by the researchers ____________(grab) her food first. In her natural state, the
actor weighed 105 pounds.
7. (2020新高考卷D篇) But in half the cases she wore a specially ____________(design) fat suit which increased her
weight ____________ 180 pounds.
8. (2020 新高考卷 D 篇) Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants
____________(follow) suit, taking more food than they ____________ (normal) would have.
9. (2020新高考卷D篇) The results were similar ____________ the first test: the participants followed suit but took
significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
10. (2020新高考卷D篇) The tests show that the social environment is extremely ____________ (influence) when
we're making ____________(decision).
【答案】
1. consumption 2. existing, eating 3. on/upon 4.individually, in 5. was asked, to 6. grabbed 7. designed, to
8. followed, normally 9. to 10. influential, decisions
阅读理解七选五
1. (2020 新高考卷七选五) Some individuals are born with a gift ____________ public speaking. However, the
____________(major) of people are ____________(effect) speakers because they train to be.
2. (2020新高考卷七选五) People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and ____________(comfort).
3. (2020 新高考卷七选五) Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus ____________ the “public”
____________ the expense of the “speaking.”
4. (2020新高考卷七选五) Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk ____________(direct) to your audience, be
yourself and make a ____________(connect).
5. (2020新高考卷七选五) Even the most ____________(success) public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only
one who ____________(care) about any mistake is the one who is speaking.
6. (2020 新高考卷七选五) People’s attention wanders ____________(constant). In fact, most people only absorb
about 20 percent of a ____________(speaker) message.
7. (2020新高考卷七选五) So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a ____________(true) serious
one. You don’ t need ____________(apologize) for a minor slip.
8. (2020新高考卷七选五) And like everything else in life, that ____________(take) practice. Remember, even world
champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent ____________(base).
9. (2020 新高考卷七选五) On the other hand, you ____________(probable) can’t count the times that you’ve
thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed ____________(go) on forever!”
10. (2020 新高考卷七选五) So surprise your audience. Always make your ____________(present) just a bit
____________(short) than anticipated.
11. (2020新高考卷七选五) It’s better to leave your listeners ____________(wish) for more than shifting restlessly in
their seats waiting for your speech finally ____________(end).
【答案】
1. for, majority, effective 2. comfortable 3. on/upon, at 4. directly, connection 5. successful , cares 6.
constantly, speaker’s 7. truly, to apologize 8. takes, basis 9. probably, to go 9. presentation, shorter 10.
wishing, to end
完形填空1. (2020 新高考卷完形填空) Molai ____________(grow) up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some
wetlands ____________ became his second home.
2. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He learned the value and ____________(beautiful) of nature there from _________
very young age.
3. (2020新高考卷完形填空) A flood had hit the area ____________(early) that year and the damage it caused had
driven away a number of birds. Besides, ___________ number of snakes had declined as well.
4. (2020 新 高 考 卷 完 形 填 空 ) He realized that it was ____________ there weren’t enough trees
____________(protect) them from the heat.
5. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He turned ____________ the forest department for help but ____________(tell) that
nothing would grow there.
6. (2020新高考卷完形填空) However, Molai went looking ____________ his own and discovered a nearby island
____________ he began to plant trees. ____________(water) young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.
7. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, ____________ he
placed earthen pots with small holes ____________(collect) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the
plants below.
8. (2020 新高考卷完形填空) Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted
____________ 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home ____________ many plants and animals.
【答案】
1. grew, which/that 2. beauty, a 3. earlier, the 4. because, to protect 5. to, was told 6. on, where,
Watering 7. where, to collect 8. in, to
语法填空
1. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In
____________ 18th and 19th centuries, ____________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art.
2. (2020新高考卷语法填空) They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____________ until they died, and
then it ____________(give) to a museum.
3 (2020新高考卷语法填空) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ____________(form) the
core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
4. (2020新高考卷语法填空) The parts of a museum open to the public ____________(call) galleries or rooms. Often,
only a small part of a museum’s collection is ____________ display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
5. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
____________(exhibit), visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________(they) living at
a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
6. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Historical ____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must
compete ____________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school
groups and arrange special ____________ (activity) for children.
【答案】
1. the, wealthy 2. or , was given 3. formed, which/that 4. are called, on 5. exhibits, themselves, walking 6.
accuracy, for, activities
应用文写作
1. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Last Sunday ____________(witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race,
____________ nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
2. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The students ____________(select) from every class took part in the competition.
The route ____________(measure) five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
3. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way
____________(give) them necessary help as well as ____________ (encourage).4. (2020 新 高 考 卷 应 用 文 写 作 ) At last, all the runners managed ____________(arrive) the finish line,
____________(receive) cheers from all the directions.
5. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The activity ____________(speak) highly of, because not only ____________ it
provide chances for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
【答案】
1. witnessed, which 2. selected, measured 3. giving, encouragement 4. to arrive, receiving 5. was spoken,
did
读后续写
1. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) When Mrs. Meredith ____________(hear) of John’s idea, she thought it was a
good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They ____________(buy) a bag of corn and some
special bags for popcorn.
2. (2020 新高考卷读后续写满分作文) With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how
____________(sell) the popcorn. ____________Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family
also felt very happy to help this family.
3. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) ____________ everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He
took the popcorn around to the houses and ____________(sell) all his popcorn.
4. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted ___________ (be) self-dependent.
Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith ____________(teach) him how to make popcorn.
5. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) After that, not only ____________ he sell popcorn, but he also added cream
and salt to the popcorn to make it taste ____________(good).
6. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) Bernard grew up to be a ____________(remark) man. He did not forget the
help of Meredith’s family, and he also did ____________ he could to help those in need.
【答案】
1. heard, bought 2. to sell, Both 3. With, sold 4. to be, to teach 5. did, better 6. remarkable, what
