文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）
专题25 十年高考(2015-2024) 290个阅读高频词及单句填空123例 原卷版
目录 内容
板块一 分组背诵 化整为零
板块二 单句填空 活学活用
板块三 语篇训练 学以致用
板块一 分组背诵 化整为零
第一组 背诵版（50词）
1 abnormal ____________ 26 apparently ____________
2 absorb ____________ 27 application ____________
3 academic ____________ 28 appointment ____________
4 accessible ____________ 29 approval ____________
5 accommodation ____________ 30 architect ____________
6 account ____________ 31 arouse ____________
7 accurate ____________ 32 as a consequence ____________
8 acknowledge ____________ 33 aspect ____________
9 acquire ____________ 34 assess ____________
10 adaptable ____________ 35 asset ____________
11 additional ____________ 36 assistance ____________
12 adjust ____________ 37 associate____________
13 admiration ____________ 38 astronaut ____________
14 agency ____________ 39 at a loss ____________
15 aggressive ____________ 40 audience____________
16 allowance ____________ 41 authority ____________
17 alter ____________ 42 available ____________
18 alternative ____________ 43 ban ____________
19 amateur ____________ 44 barrier ____________
20 ambition ____________ 45 block ____________
21 analysis ____________ 46 breed ____________
22 analyze ____________ 47 budget ____________
23 ancestor____________ 48 by design ____________
24 annoy ____________ 49 calculate____________
25 annual ____________ 50 calorie ____________
第二组 背诵版（50词）
51 campaign ____________ 62 combination ____________
52 cautious ____________ 63 comment ____________
53 channel ____________ 64 commercial ____________
54 characteristics ____________ 65 community ____________
55 charity ____________ 66 complaint ____________
56 chase ____________ 67 complicated ____________
57 circulate____________ 68 composer ____________
58 circumstance ____________ 69 concentration____________
59 civilization____________ 70 concept ____________
60 clue ____________ 71 confess ____________
61 column ____________ 72 conflict ____________73 conscious ____________ 87 decline ____________
74 consequence ____________ 88 decoration ____________
75 considerable ____________ 89 defend ____________
76 constantly ____________ 90 define ____________
77 consume ____________ 91 deliver ____________
78 convince ____________ 92 demonstrate ____________
79 cooperation ____________ 93 description ____________
80 count ____________ 94 desert ____________
81 cover ____________ 95 deserve____________
82 crash ____________ 96 desirable ____________
83 creativity ____________ 97 destructive ____________
84 credit ____________ 98 device ____________
85 criminal ____________ 99 discipline ____________
86 data ____________ 100 dismiss ____________
第三组 背诵版（50词）
101 distinction ____________ 126 exhausted ____________
102 distribute ____________ 127 expense ____________
103 document ____________ 128 explore ____________
104 domestic ____________ 129 export ____________
105 drought ____________ 130 extent ____________
106 ecosystem ____________ 131 extinguish ____________
107 efficient ____________ 132 extremely ____________
108 element ____________ 133 facial ____________
109 embarrass____________ 134 facility ____________
110 emergency____________ 135 factor ____________
111 emotion ____________ 136 fasten____________
112 emphasis ____________ 137 figure ____________
113 endure ____________ 138 finance ____________
114 enrich ____________ 139 flexible ____________
115 entertain ____________ 140 frame ____________
116 enthusiastic ____________ 141 funeral ____________
117 entirely ____________ 142 garage ____________
118 essential ____________ 143 grateful ____________
119 establish ____________ 144 guarantee ____________
120 estimate ____________ 145 guilty ____________
121 evaluation ____________ 146 habitat ____________
122 evaporate ____________ 147 handle ____________
123 eventually ____________ 148 hesitate ____________
124 evidence ____________ 149 historian ____________
125 exception ____________ 150 hospitality____________
第四组 背诵版（50词）
151 identity ____________ 161 inhabit ____________
152 ignore ____________ 162 inspiration ____________
153 illegal ____________ 163 instructive ____________
154 illustration ____________ 164 instructor ____________
155 imitate ____________ 165 insurance ____________
156 immigrant ____________ 166 intelligent ____________
157 implication ____________ 167 interact ____________
158 incredible ____________ 168 interactive ____________
159 independent ____________ 169 interfere ____________
160 indicate ____________ 170 invaluable ____________171 invest ____________ 186 merely ____________
172 investigator ____________ 187 migrate____________
173 involve ____________ 188 motivate ____________
174 isolation ____________ 189 negative ____________
175 kindergarten ____________ 190 neglect ____________
176 landscape ____________ 191 nevertheless ____________
177 layer ____________ 192 objective ____________
178 license ____________ 193 occasional ____________
179 maintain ____________ 194 optimistic ____________
180 manufacturer ____________ 195 original ____________
181 mathematical ____________ 196 overcome ____________
182 maximum ____________ 197 overwhelming____________
183 meanwhile ____________ 198 panic ____________
184 memorize ____________ 199 participant ____________
185 mental ____________ 200 passive ____________
第五组 背诵版（50词）
201 peculiar ____________ 226 reservation ____________
202 permanent ____________ 227 resist ____________
203 persuasive ____________ 228 resolve ____________
204 physically ____________ 229 resume ____________
205 potential ____________ 230 rhythm ____________
206 preserve ____________ 231 schedule ____________
207 privacy ____________ 232 scholarship____________
208 profit ____________ 233 scratch ____________
209 prohibit ____________ 234 security ____________
210 promote ____________ 235 sensitive____________
211 prosperity ____________ 236 shorten ____________
212 psychologist ____________ 237 signal ____________
213 purchase ____________ 238 significant ____________
214 rarely ____________ 239 slightly ____________
215 reaction ____________ 240 smoothly ____________
216 realistic ____________ 241 source ____________
217 recognition ____________ 242 specialize ____________
218 register ____________ 243 species ____________
219 relatively ____________ 244 specific ____________
220 release ____________ 245 splendid ____________
221 relevant ____________ 246 standard ____________
222 reliable ____________ 247 state ____________
223 remark ____________ 248 statistics ____________
224 reputation ____________ 249 status ____________
225 rescue ____________ 250 stimulate ____________
第四组 背诵版（40词）
251 sting ____________ 260 suspect ____________
252 strategy ____________ 261 suspicious ____________
253 strengthen ____________ 262 symbol ____________
254 stretch ____________ 263 sympathize ____________
255 studio ____________ 264 symptom ____________
256 substitute ____________ 265 talkative ____________
257 supervisor ____________ 266 tame ____________
258 survey ____________ 267 temporary ____________
259 survive ____________ 268 tendency ____________269 threaten ____________ 280 universal ____________
270 timely ____________ 281 update ____________
271 tolerance ____________ 282 vary ____________
272 traffic jam ____________ 283 vehicle ____________
273 tragedy ____________ 284 victim ____________
274 trap ____________ 285 vital ____________
275 tuition ____________ 286 vitamin ____________
276 unbearable ____________ 287 volcano ____________
277 unconscious ____________ 288 volunteer ____________
278 uniform ____________ 289 welfare ____________
279 unique ____________ 290 withdraw ____________
板块二 单句填空 活学活用
【名师原创】单句填空123例
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You became so deeply __________(absorb) in an activity that you lost track of time.
2. Both say they want to write literary books that are __________(access) to a general audience.
3. Every care has been taken to ensure the __________(accurate) of all information given in this leaflet.
4. Parents are more willing __________( acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults.
5. Older workers can be as __________(adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.
6. She won the __________(admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
7. I'm afraid I have no alternative but __________(report) you to the police.
8. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he's __________(apparent) willing to say anything.
9. The project has now received __________(approve) from the government.
10. The charity aims to provide __________(assist) to people in need.
11. People are often __________ a loss when confronted with a number of choices.
12. Stores should __________(ban) from selling alcoholic drinks to teenagers.
13. The satellite enables us __________(calculate) their precise location anywhere in the world.
14. The condition prevents the blood from __________(circulate) freely.
15. His treatment was a __________(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.
16. You cannot afford to relax your __________(concentrate) for a moment.
17. Children vary __________(considerable) in the rate at which they learn these lessons.
18. We will win the contest if we can tap into our __________(creative).
19. He became __________(convince) of the need for cheap editions of good quality writing.
20. The number of staff __________(decline) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021.
21. All our officers are trained __________(defend) themselves against knife attacks.
22. The term ‘mental illness’ is difficult__________(define).
23. It is impossible __________(deliver) this letter because the address is illegible.
24. They are anxious __________(demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies.
25. The __________(describe) which he had been given was brief and to the point.
26. He deserves __________(lock) up forever for what he did.
27. Under such conditions, the __________(destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished.
28. Alcohol can also damage the liver and do great harm if __________(consume) in large quantities.
29. He __________(discipline) at school last week for talking back to the teacher.
30. He was so irresponsible that I decided __________(dismiss) him.
31. We didn't understand how difficult it was __________(distribute)a national paper.
32. There are obvious __________(distinction) between the two wine-making areas.
33. They believed that the greater the diversity the __________(stable) the ecosystem.
34. I was impressed by the __________(efficient) with which she handled the crisis.
35. The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key __________(element) of the UN's peace plan.
36. You rescued me from an __________(embarrass) situation.
37. The government has declared a state of __________(emergent) following the earthquake.38. Until recently, the emphasis in dam building was _________ the economic benefits.
39. Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure __________(bore).
40. It's of significant importance for us __________(enrich) our life with habits.
41. Barbecues are a favourite way of __________(entertain) friends
42. It was this campaign that __________(establish) the paper's reputation.
43. It is hard __________( estimate) how many children suffer from dyslexia.
44. There is __________(convince) evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
45. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an __________(except).
46. It took them about 50 minutes __________(extinguish) the fire.
47. Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are __________(extreme) expensive.
48. They found that every __________(face) expression is connected to a certain color.
49. He __________(fasten) up his coat and hurried out.
50. She is still __________(finance) dependent on her parents.
51. I am extremely grateful __________ all the teachers _________ their help.
52. We guarantee __________(refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.
53. She's very good at __________(handle) her patients.
54. Please do not hesitate __________(contact) me if you have any queries.
55. I made a suggestion but they chose __________(ignore) it.
56. Two __________(dependent) research bodies reached the same conclusions.
57. A red sky at night often __________(indicate) fine weather the next day.
58. Dreams can be a rich source of __________(inspire) for an artist.
59. It's __________(legal) to drive through a red light.
60. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming __________ (instruct).
61.The online classroom provides an innovative and __________(interact)interactive learning environment.
62. I wish my mother would stop __________(interfere)interfering and let me make my own decisions.
63. Don't you think it's about time you __________(invest)invested in a new coat?
64. There was a serious incident __________(involve)involving a group of youths.
65. __________( maintain)To maintain her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.
66. __________(manufacture)Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.
67. Under planning law __________the maximum height for a fence or hedge is 6 feet.
68. He studied his map, trying __________(memorize)to memorize the way to Rose's street.
69. You may be physically and __________(mental)mentally exhausted after a long flight.
70. He said nothing, __________(mere)merely smiled and watched her.
71. Thousands were forced __________(migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work.
72. He spent five years in Paris, with __________(occasion) visits to Italy.
73. It is one of the most __________(origin) works of imagination in the language.
74. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but __________(overcome) by smoke.
75. I __________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
76. 40 of the course __________(participant) are offered employment with the company.
77. An immigrant is a person who comes to live __________(permanent) in a foreign country.
78. The introduction to a __________(persuade) speech is very important.
79. The society was set up __________(preserve) endangered species from extinction.
80. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection __________(promote) economic growth.
81. The equipment can __________(purchase) from your local supplier.
82. __________(rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.
83. The town has changed beyond __________(recognize) since I was last here.
84. __________(register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.
85. __________(relative) speaking, these jobs provide good salaries.
86. Firefighters took two hours__________(release) the driver from the car.
87. We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and hard-working.
88. Firefighters burst the door open and __________(rescue) them.
89. He went to the desk to inquire and make a __________(reserve).90. They are determined __________(resist) pressure to change the law.
91. We must find a way __________(resolve) these problems before it's too late.
92. We'll be stopping here for longer than __________(schedule).
93. They are now under a great deal of pressure __________(tighten) their airport security.
94. The classroom teacher must be sensitive __________ a child's needs.
95. Her father paid $5,000 for an operation __________(shorten) her nose.
96. We overlook all sorts of warning __________(signal) about our own health.
97. His family then moved to a __________(slight) larger house.
98. Everything is clear to her and things go __________(smooth) then.
99. Most of the staff specialize __________ the care of children.
100. The article can be used __________(stimulate) discussion among students.
101. To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary __________(strategy) are necessary.
102. The exercises are designed __________(strengthen) your stomach muscles.
103. I __________(stretch) out a hand and picked up the book.
104. The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute __________ practical experience.
105. All of us will struggle fairly hard __________(survive) if we are in danger.
106. White has always been __________ symbol of purity in Western cultures.
107. The public should be on the lookout for __________(symptom) of the disease.
108. I have a __________(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
109. He tied her up and __________(threaten) her with a six-inch knife.
110. She had no __________(tolerant) for jokes of any kind.
111. I __________(catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would have not kept you waiting for such a
long time.
112. Can the world become so __________(bear) to someone after years of loneliness?
113. He was __________(conscious) and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.
114. The preview offers __________ unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
115. It is __________(universal) acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits.
116. He was back in the office, __________(update) the work schedule on the computer.
117. The cost of the alcohol duty __________(vary) according to the amount of wine in the bottle.
118. Be careful not to fall victim __________ online banking fraud.
119. Reading is __________ vital importance in language learning.
120. Fruit is a convenient source of __________(vitamin) and energy.
121. The volcano __________(erupt) last year killing about 600 people.
122. What I want now is two __________(volunteer) to come down to the front.
123. He reached into his pocket and __________(withdraw) a sheet of notepaper.
板块三 语篇训练 学以致用
China to launch pioneer cities for large-scale use of BeiDou satellite navigationChina is preparing to support the large-scale application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS),
according to a recent announcement 1 (issue) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The ministry plans to designate several pilot cities to demonstrate the application of BeiDou in mass consumption,
manufacturing and emerging sectors such as industrial internet and artificial intelligence (AI).
The large-scale application of Beidou has now entered a critical stage of marketization, industrialization and
internationalization. 2 (enable) the BDS to empower industries, China will cultivate leading enterprises,
improve product quality and build a robust industrial ecosystem, according to the announcement. The
announcement outlines that the pilot projects will focus on three areas, namely mass consumption, manufacturing
and integrated 3 (innovate).
In the field of mass consumption, pilot cities will focus on areas such as smartphones, 4 (wear)
devices, tablets, shared travel tools and low-altitude drones. Enterprises 5 (encourage) to develop and
manufacture BeiDou-enabled devices, thereby 6 (improve) the supply of products.
In the field of industrial manufacturing, pilot cities will accelerate the application of BeiDou in key areas
7 automobiles, ships, aircraft and robots, the announcement says.
Local governments have been urged to encourage 8 construction of platforms related to the
internet of vehicles and intelligent networks and expand the proportion of commercial and passenger vehicles 9
are equipped with BDS.
All these measures are expected to 10 (deep) integrate the BDS with new scenarios such as smart
cities, intelligent transportation, smart logistics, smart maritime and precision agriculture, the announcement says.
