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专题 05 语法填空高频词汇（2）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单词转换练
【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空
02 重难创新练（语篇填空）
03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
题型一 单词转换练
名词转化为形容词易错高频词汇
powder n. 粉末→____________粉末状的
face n. 面部，脸→____________脸部的
star n. 星星→____________布满星星的
mud n. 泥土→____________泥泞的
smog n. 烟雾；雾霾→____________烟雾弥漫的
pet n. 宠物→____________小的；狭隘的
weight n. 重量→____________重的；有份量的
shade n. 阴凉处→____________阴凉的；背阴的
home n. 家→____________平凡的；朴实的
cost n. 成本，费用→____________昂贵的
physics n. 物理→____________物理的；实体的
shape n. 形状；身材→____________匀称的
society n. 社会→____________社会的memory n. 记忆→____________记忆的；纪念的
technique n. 技术；技艺→____________技术的；技艺的
essence n. 本质→____________本质的；必不可少的
influence n. 影响→____________有影响的
spirit n. 精神→____________精神的
habit n. 习惯→____________习惯性的
mind n. 思维；头脑→____________思维的；头脑的
privacy n. 隐私→____________私人的；私下的
passion n. 热情→____________热情的
accuracy n. 准确性→____________准确的
value n. 价值→____________珍贵的
knowledge n. 知识→____________知识渊博的
terror n. 恐怖→____________令人害怕的
sense n. 感觉→____________敏感的；理智的
mountain n. 山，山脉→____________多山的
fame n. 名声，名誉→____________著名的
number n. 数字，数目→____________大量的
space n. 空间；太空→____________宽阔的；广阔的
victory n. 胜利→____________胜利的
industry n. 工业；行业→____________勤奋的
variety n. 种类，多样性→____________各种各样的
anxiety n. 焦虑→____________焦虑的
child n. 孩子→____________孩子般的，幼稚的
book n. 书，书本→____________书生气的
robot n. 机器人→____________机器人的；呆板的
energy n. 能量；精力→____________精力充沛的
character n. 人物；特点→____________典型的；独特的
reality n. 真实；实际→____________实际的；真实的
rag n. 破布→____________衣衫褴褛的
skill n. 技能；技艺→____________熟练的
will n. 意志→____________愿意的；情愿的earth n. 泥土→____________泥制的；陶制的
sun n. 太阳→____________太阳的；太阳能的
pleasure n. 乐趣，快乐→____________令人愉快的
circle n. 圆圈→____________圆的；循环的
动词转化为形容词易错高频词汇
learn v. 学习；学会→____________博学的
steam v. 蒸→____________蒸的；蒸熟的
target v. 以...为目标→____________定向的；目标的
seat v. 就坐→____________坐着的；入座的
organize v. 组织→____________有组织的；有条理的
educate v. 教育→____________受过教育的
trap v. 困住；陷入→____________受困的；受到限制的
commit v. 承诺；犯（罪）→____________尽心尽力的；坚定的
vary v. 不同于；有区别→____________各种各样的；形形色色的
break v. 破坏；打破→____________破碎的；坏掉的
speak v. 说（语言）；发言→____________口头的；口语的
wear v. 穿；戴；磨损→____________用旧的；用坏的
tear v. 撕裂→____________犹豫的；举棋不定的
drink v. 喝酒；喝→____________喝醉的
burn v. 燃烧→____________烧毁的；烧掉的
freeze v. 使冻结；冻住→____________冷冻的；结冰的
reward v. 奖励；回报→____________有意义的；值得做的
seem v. 看起来；似乎→____________表面上的；貌似...的
run v. 奔跑；流动→____________奔跑的；流动的
last v. 持续→____________持久的；持续的
wash v. 洗涤；冲刷→____________a.可洗的
forget v. 忘记→____________ a.无法忘记的；难忘的
achieve v. 获得；实现→____________a.可获得的；可实现的
believe v. 相信→____________ a.难以置信的
flex v. 弯曲；活动→____________a.灵活的；柔韧的
access v. 访问；使用→____________ a.可进入的；容易理解的decide v. 决定→____________决定性的；关键的
chew v. 咀嚼→____________有嚼劲的
consider v. 考虑→____________考虑周到的；体贴的
形容词转化为副词易错高频词汇
true真正的→____________真诚地
whole全部的→____________完全地
full满的，充满的→____________完全地，全部地
public公众的→____________公然地
due恰当的→____________适当地
shy羞怯的→____________羞怯地
dull枯燥无味的→____________木然地
题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored
sculptures, and cave models. It also 37 (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes.
2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）Before the arrival of the Europeans, Africans had already travelled to other
parts of the world in 38 (variety) “human migration” waves, and many findings give us an insight into
the way of life of much earlier societies.
3.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）They were practicing techniques 39 (proper),” N’ Dri
said of his first impression of the temple.
4.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）They underwent three weeks of training, but the first two weeks
were really 40 (challenge).
5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）He was exiled after opposing his king’s decision to ally with the ___42___
(neighbor) state of Qin, and when Chu was finally conquered by Qin, he committed suicide by drowning in the
Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with
various musical pieces in an impressive way, offering the local audience a ____64____ (value) opportunity to
experience the Chinese musical instrument.
7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）In the movie, Li and Gao became lifelong friends, who witnessed theTang Dynasty fall into decline caused by a war led by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most
trusted generals from a 62 (prosper) age.
8.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Through songs, dances, diets and festivals, they attach importance to
maintaining physical health, developing 45 (society) connections and celebrating life’s joys.
9.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The name sounds like “higher year”, carrying the 38
(symbol) meaning of progress in both career and life.
10.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Its historical connections to figures like Yu the Great add to its
charm, transforming it into not just a 44 (delight) treat but also a journey through history and tradition.
11.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）The goat hair is soft, 38 (suit) for the writing of big
characters, while the wolf hair is hard, good for the writing of small ones.
12.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）China’s food delivery industry, proud of its nationwide coverage,
now offers drone delivery to the Great Wall. Meituan’s drones can transport food and medication to the Badaling
section of the Great Wall, allowing tourists to receive packages while exploring the ___36___ (culture) relic.
13.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）We are ____43____ (optimism) about the growth potential of
tropical plants in China.
14.（2025·山东省德州市期中）After returning home from China, Chipman formed Matteo with his wife, who
was also highly 58 (enthusiasm) about Chinese music when he taught English in China.
15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—
like TikTok — make bubble tea business 44 (access) to more consumers and increase sales.
16.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）To achieve this goal, 63 (concert) efforts
are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks.
17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）By comparing the plant with several 38 (know) Oreocharis
species, the researchers have confirmed it is a new species that has many unique characteristics.
18.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）This new species is currently listed as 44 (critical)
endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
19.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评） The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various
statues reveal the 37 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
20.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many ___40___ (note) figures have significantly
contributed to the Silk Road’s development.语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
A 13－year study of early childhood 1.__________(develop) made by Harvard University has shown that, by
the age of three, most children have the big potential to understand about 1,000 words—most of the language they
will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.
2.__________(addition), research has shown that while every child was born with a 3.__________ (nature)
curiosity, it can decline 4.__________(great) during the second and third years of life. Researchers say that the
human personality is formed during the first two years of life, and during the first three years children learn the
5.__________ (base) skills they will use in all their 6.__________ (late) learning both at home and at school.
It is 7.__________(general) acknowledged that young people from 8.__________ (poor) socioeconomic
backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the importance of
the first three years of a child's life, a pilot(试验性的) programme that focused on parents as the child's first
teachers started in the US. As the programme shows, working with the family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the
parents, is the most 9.__________(effect) way of helping children get off to the 10.__________ (good) possible
start in life.
Passage 2
（2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中）
Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a fast developing social trend, which has significantly
increased footfalls (客流) at major, popular museums. Such has been the rush of visitors that many museums have
extended 1 (they) opening hours. What’s more, the visitors comprise not only history lovers, but also
2 increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism sector 3 (show)
strong recovery at present, which in turn has accelerated culture-tourism integration.
However, the 4 (rapid) rising footfalls have presented new challenges for the museums, as they
have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services, and take measures to better facilitate academic
research.
The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province may give readers an idea about 5 the
museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors. First, the museums should consider 6 (extend)
their role beyond the traditional field of education and research, and integrate into the local 7 (determine)
what sort of cultural tourism sector. They could, for example, conduct surveys services they should provide to meet
the needs of the visitors. Second, the 8 (apply) of digital technology can promote reform in the culturalrelic and artwork field. Third, cross-border integration of cultural and 9 (education) resources has
become a new trend at a time when China is promoting long-term learning and education. And fourth, museums
should develop services for elderly people too, given the fact that elderly people account 10 more than
20 percent of China’s total population.
Passage 3
（2025·河北省邢台市质检联盟高三期中）
In the remote mountains of Songde Village, Sichuan Province, nearly 800 residents are living better thanks to
the remarkable changes to its roads.
1 (locate) in the valleys at an altitude of about 3,150 meters, the Tibetan communities have long
struggled with poor transportation.
Before 2016, the villagers relied mainly 2 dirt roads for transportation.” On sunny days, we were
covered in dust; on rainy days, we were covered in mud,” said a villager. And travel was especially dangerous
between October and May, 3 the roads are often iced over.
A gravel（砾石）road was built in 2016, 4 (guarantee) vehicle access for Songde residents. But
the real breakthrough came in 2019 with the 5 (complete) of a 4.2-kilometer paved road connecting the
village to National Highway G227, 6 (significant) reducing the villagers’ travel time to get to the
outside world.
And now that villagers are seeking their fortune outside, the village’s average annual income 7
(increase) from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to over 16,000 yuan. The road has also improved access to essential services.
Rural bus services now operate there, offering 8 (afford) rides to residents.
Local tourism is also on 9 rise, leading villagers to develop homestays. Once new houses are built,
some 10 (transform) into guesthouses soon, with both villagers and the local government investing in
them.
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2020·新课标Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the
earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They
make great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good
fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health,
abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融
化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
Passage 2
(2021年新高考I卷)
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
Passage 3
(2021·新高考II卷)
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey BayAquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is
food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
