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专题 05 情态动词和虚拟语气
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单项选择考点综合练（最新模拟）
【题型二】单句语法填空考点综合练（最新模拟）
02 重难创新练（语法填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 单项选择考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三上月考）—Daddy, I dream to have an iPhone 6 plus for my
birthday.
—Well, honey, you ________ have one, I promise.
A．must B．should C．shall D．might
2．（2025·天津市滨海新区大港第一中学高三期中）— No wonder you caught a cold. You ______ out last
night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A．shouldn’t have gone B．mustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone D．needn’t have gone
3．（2025·天津市滨海新区田家炳中学高三期中）According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of
the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
4．（2025·天津市天津市河北区高三期中）No matter when we were in trouble, he _________ always be the
first to offer to help.A．might B．could C．should D．would
5．（2025·天津市部分区高三上期中）There are many requirements that ________ be met before a sport can be
considered by the international Olympic Committee (IOC) .
A．need B．can C．must D．will
6．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）— Did Jim come?
— I don’t know. He _________ while I was out.
A．might have come B．couldn’t have come
C．should have come D．needn’t have come
7．（2025·天津市北辰区高三期中）The sign over there reads, “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted
cigarette in this area.”
A．will B．shall C．may D．must
8．（2025·天津市第四中学高三月考）The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the
opening day ______ get a big prize.
A．shall B．may C．need D．must
9．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）— Where will you start your work after graduation?
— Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A．should B．must C．would D．might
10．（2025·天津市南开大学附属中学高三月考）It was annoying that the engine ________ start in the freezing
weather no matter how hard he tried!
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．（2025·天津市南仓中学高三月考）—Jack took the 8: 30 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? He _________ 8: 20 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to travel by train.
A．must have taken B．would have taken
C．need have taken D．could have taken
12．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三学情调研）When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant
next to my flat.
A．would B．should C．must D．might
13．（2025·云南师范大学实验中学高三开学检查）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a
thing.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
14．（2025·天津市弘毅中学高三第二次过程性诊断）The hospital is very old and can no longer serve theneeds of the town. A new hospital _______ have been put up years ago.
A．may B．would C．should D．must
15．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）—Are you ________ your dog? —Yes, but I can’t ________ it.
A．look for, find B．find, look for C．looking for, find D．finding, look for
16．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）— I ________ find my keys.
— Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
17．（2025·天津市河北区模拟检测）—Must I return the book tomorrow?
—No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．dare not
18．（2025·天津市南开区高三第二次质量监测）They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They
_________ have been told the tickets were sold out.
A．would B．may C．must D．should
19．（2025·天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m
going to be late.
— Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight.
A．shall B．need C．dare D．have to
20．（2025·天津市和平区高三下学期第二次模拟）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go?
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A．might have failed B．shall have failed
C．should have failed D．must have failed
21．（2025·甘肃省兰州第一中学高三开学）We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which
can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons.
A．organised B．organises C．organise D．is organising
22．（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）They suggest that clever children________ their exams early.
A．take B．took C．takes D．will take
23．（2024·山东省济南市高三春季高考（二模））If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize C．seize D．would seize
24．（2025·广东省中山市华侨中学高三第六次模拟）If he ______ hard at high school, he ______ a college
student now.
A．studied; is B．had studied; is C．studied; would be D．had studied; would be25．（2025·广东省东莞市北辰高级中学高三开学）He might have already recovered from his illness ________
the fact that he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
A．if it was not forB．were it not for C．if it should not be for D．had it not been for
26．（2025·广东省东莞市北辰高级中学高三开学考）The surgeon recommended the patient ________ in no
time.
A．to be operated B．operate on C．should operate D．be operated on
27．（2025·陕西省西安中学高三期末）It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every
year for safety reasons.
A．be B．will be C．is D．has been
28．（2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验阶段考试（二））He suggested that the problems ______ paid special
attention to.
A．referred to being B．referring to being
C．referred to be D．referring to be
29．（2025·陕西省西安中学高三月考）I would rather Tom ______ to see me in the office instead of at home
tomorrow.
A．would come B．had come C．came D．is coming
30．（2025·天津市北辰区高三第一次联考）—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself
completely within three minutes.
—You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.
A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omittedD．must have omitted
题型二 单句语法填空考点综合练（最新模拟）
31．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次摸底） I live out of town, I would take up
gardening as a hobby.
32．The proposal that we (raise) public awareness of heritage protection is worth
(consider).
33．If I (be) a bird, I could fly in the sky freely.
34．（2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三期中）If the new safety system (put) to use,
the accident would never have happened.
35．It’s surprising that James insisted that she (come) downtown to explain this.36．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she (operate) on at once.
37．If I (be) in your position, I would make a very different decision.
38．（2025·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三期中）Had he not apologized to her, she would not have
(forgive) him.
39．（2025·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三期中）They request that all the cleaning work (finish)
this morning.
40． there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around
the world.
41．If I (take) had taken your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
42．Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
43．If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t (fail) in the exam.
44．---- Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.
---- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
45．There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children not learn all of
them for everyday purpose.
46．Whatever your field be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.
47．She (participate) in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
48．Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you always rely
just on the Internet for your research.
49．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and ( relief) pressure.
51．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now.
52．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he could (express) it
indirectly.
53．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.
54．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend.
55．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t (be) where I am.
56．He have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes
ago.
57．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind.题型一 语法填空
Passage 1（情态动词和虚拟语气考点语篇练）
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1.__________ (be) the same person. Both the two boys are
smart, but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter
doesn't. However, people believe if Peter 2.__________ (work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother
in his study.
At home, their parents suggest that they 3.__________ (finish) their homework before playing computer
games. But Peter insists that it 4.__________ (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework
in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside
and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name
on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, She was very angry and shouted at Peter, “How I wish
you 5.__________ (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it's time that I 6.__________ (give) you a good lesson.
And you 7.__________ play any computer games for a month！”
“Oh, no! Mom. 8.__________ a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9.__________
(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you 10.__________ (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now，” said
the mother.
Passage 2（情态动词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模）
There is one single seasonal food 1 (favour) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the sweet
flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn 2 the weather is pleasant, Shanghai
locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 3
(start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long feast.
The best crabs appear early— in the 4 (nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak,
and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 5 (sweet). I don’t think the flesh is
delicious, 6 the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 7
(amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk.
It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly 8 (balance) the coolingproperties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many
restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can
9 (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you
can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are
enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth 10 .
语法填空（单句语法填空）
1．（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ (have) a good time together.
2.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not
sure.
3.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
4．(2022·北京高考)He ________ have been waiting there for quite a while!
5．(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now
there are houses and people everywhere.
6．“We have a biological need to sleep—it's a behavior we ________ do every day，” says Christopher.
7．Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ (be) all right now.
8．Without us, your CD players, televisions, radios and computers ________ (not work)．
9．In fact, even if you ________ (be) to exercise for the sake of your mind alone, it would be well worth doing.
10．Just as if he ________ (take) his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes,
and shared words of wisdom with him.
