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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题24 情态动词七大类十九个考点（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）
目录
一、情态动词用法快问快答 P1
二、情态动词考点思维导图 P2
三、情态动词用法考点清单 P 2
考点清单一、情态动词 can 和 could 用法归纳 P 2
考点清单二、情态动词 may 和 might 用法归纳 P 3
考点清单三、情态动词 must 和 have to 用法归纳 P 3
考点清单四、情态动词 will 和 would 用法归纳 P 4
考点清单五、情态动词 shall, should 和 ought to 用法归纳 P 4
考点清单六、情态动词 need 和 dare 用法归纳 P 5
考点清单七、情态动词+have done 用法对比 P 5
四、情态动词用法分类训练 P 6
分类训练（一）高考真题（语法填空） P 6
分类训练（二）高考真题（单项填空） P 6
分类训练（三）名校模拟（单句填空） P 8
分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创） P 8
和谐乐章 土楼回响--中美“Z 世代”青年音乐交流会奏响南靖 P 9
一、情态动词用法快问快答
Q1：情态动词有哪些核心考点？
A1：情态动词种类多，用法复杂，涉及到情态动词的基本用法、推测用法和虚拟语气用法。
Q2：情态动词难点是什么？
A2：难点是情态动词表示推测的用法区别以及“情态动词+have done”的用法。
Q3：如何才能学好情态动词？
A3：一要构建好情态动词的知识网络，二要了解其基本用法区别，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。
Q4：学好情态动词有什么意义？
A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在口语交际和写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升语言表达力。
二、情态动词考点思维导图三 、 情 态
动词用法考点清单
考点清单一、情态动词can和could用法归纳
用法 示例
1.表示“能力”时，can表示现在的能 Susan isn't very good at maths, but she can speak English very well.苏
力，could表示过去的能力。 珊并不擅长数学，但是她的英语说得很好。
We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
2.表示“推测”时，can常用于否定句 Mr. Black can't be at home—he has gone to America.布莱克先生不
中，can't表示“不可能”。could表 可能在家——他去美国了。
“推测”时，比can的可能性要小。 Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的教师
也可能出错。
3.表示“请求”或“许可”时，通常 —Could/Can you pick me up at the airport? 你能去机场接机好吗?
用于疑问句中；could表“请求”时 —Yes. I can. 好的，可以。
比can更委婉。
4.could have done表示“本可以做某 You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。
事”；couldn’t have done表示“不可 She can't have finished the work. 她不可能完成了那份工作。
能做了某事”。
5.be able to do表示“能够做某事”， I'm sure you will be able to look after yourself.我相信你会照顾你自己
不能与 can连用，但有更多时态。 的。
I haven't been able to sleep very well recently. 最近我总是睡不好。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
2. I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they ________tell me was that it would come
out before the end of the year.
3.—The test is very important to us. Do you think so?
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
4. I could ___________(lend) you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?
5. My legs failed me and I was _________(able) to run the last lap.考点清单二、情态动词may和might用法归纳
用法 示例
1.may 和 might 可用于肯定句中表 She said I might call her at the weekend.她说我可以周末给她打电
“许可”,用在疑问句中表示“请 话。
求”。 May I borrow the car tomorrow?明天我能借用下车吗？
2. might 表“推测”时，可能性比 He may/might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。
may的可能性小。 He may/might not believe you. 他可能不会相信你。
3. may/might well do sth 很可能, Her appearance has changed so much that you might well not
may/might as well do sth.不妨。 recognize her.她的模样变化如此大，你很可能认不出她了。
You might as well give him the letter.你不妨把信给他。
4.“May you+动词原形”表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May all your dreams come true! 祝你所有的梦想都实现！
5.may/might have done 表示“可能 She may have read it in the papers. 她可能在报上已读到过此事。
已经做了某事”，但是把握不大。 It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的
是太危险了，我差点没命了。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If you think the price of beef is too high, you _________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you!
2. Our holidays were ruined by the weather, we _________ just as well have stayed at home!
3. We _________ have different opinions in organizing class activities, but we can discuss together to make
them better.
4. (2005安徽卷)Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
考点清单三、情态动词must和have to用法归纳
用法 示例
1.must表示“必须”,强调说话人 Everyone must obey the rule.人人都必须遵守制度。
的主观态度，否定式为 mustn't,意 You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone.你必须保密，你不可
为“不允许，禁止。 以告诉任何人。
2.must表示“推测”,意为“一定 He must be very lazy for his desk is very untidy.他肯定很懒，因为他的
是，准是",只用于肯定句中。must 课桌很不整洁。
be doing肯定正在做某事。 Put on more clothes. You must be feeling cold with only a shirt on.多穿点
儿衣服，你只穿一件衬衣，肯定觉得冷。
3.must表示“偏要”,指说话人对 Why must it rain today? 为什么偏偏在今天下雨？
发生的事情表示不满。
4.have to 表示客观需要，意为 You can't turn right here. You have to turn left.你不能在这里右拐，你必须
“不得不”,否定式为don’t have to, 左拐。
等于needn't。 You have to stay for supper. 你得留下来吃晚饭。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Look, double yellow lines! You _________ park here.
2. The students answered all the questions correctly. She ______ have made full preparations.
3. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
4.—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
5. The ground is wet. It must ___________(rain) last night.
6. When I was taking a nap, a student ___________ knock at the door.
考点清单四、情态动词will和would用法归纳
用法 示例1.will表示“请求”,常用于第二人 Will you join our discussion? 你愿意加入我们的讨论吗?
称疑问句中，would比will语气更委 Would you open the window, please? 请把窗户打开好吗?
婉。
2.will表示主观愿望、意志或决心， Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
would用于过去的习惯性动作，意 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
为“过去常常做某事”。 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden. 夏天的晚上他们
会坐在外面的花园里。
3. will和would用于第二人称的疑 Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
问句中，would表示委婉语气。 Would you please post the 1etter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
4.would用于否定句可以表示顽固倾 My car wouldn't start this morning.今天早晨我的汽车怎么也发动不起
向，意为“老是不”“总是不”。 来。
The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.不管她怎么用力
推，门就是打不开。
5.would have done表示与过去事实相 But for your help we would have been late .要不是你帮忙我们就迟
反的假设。 到了。
If she had seen you yesterday, she would have asked you about it. 要是她
昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这件事。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. — Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
2. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
3. Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.
4. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would ____________(accomplish) the task in half the
time.
考点清单五、情态动词shall, should和ought to用法归纳
用法 示例
1.shall用在第一三人称疑问句中时，表 Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? 明天汤姆可以和我一起去
示征求对方意见。 那里吗?
2.shall用在第二、三人称陈述句中时， You shall get an answer from me tomorrow.到明天你就会得到我
表示说话人的允诺、命令、告诫等。 的答复的。
3.should/ought to表示责任，义务，意为 You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心大意。
“应该”,否定式为should not/ ought not Humans ought to stop polluting nature.人类应停止污染大自然。
to。 Ought I to hand in my composition now? 我现在就应该把作文交
上吗?
4.should表示“推测”,常意为“按道理 It should be Mike who has taken away all the materials. 应该是迈
说应该”。 克拿走了所有的材料。
5. should 可以表示说话人的惊奇、愤 It’s surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack. 玛丽竟
怒、失望等，多用于It is necessary that… 然爱上像杰克这样的人,真是奇怪。
句型。
6.should have done 表示“本应该做某事 It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he didn’t. 那个
而没有做”，否定式则表示在“本不该 测试很容易，他本来应该通过的，但却没有。
做某事但已经做了”。 You should have told her the truth.你本应该告诉她真相的。
7.suggest, order, require that…从句常用 I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在
“should do”, should 可省。 就吃午饭。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _________ be here at any moment.
2. I’m feeling sick. I shouldn’t ___________(eat) so much ice cream.3. I wonder why they’re so late. They ___________ have been here two hours ago.
4. He demands (that) he ____________(tell) everything.
5. He demands that John ______________(send) there at once.
考点清单六、情态动词need和dare用法归纳
用法 示例
1.need 用作情态动词，多用于否定 Need I hand in my homework now？我现在就要交家庭作业吗？
句、疑问句，后接动词原形。 I needn’t go this week.这星期我不必去。
2.needn’t have done表示“本没必要 I needn’t have borrowed the money yesterday. 昨天我根本不需要借
做某事但实际上做了”。 钱的。
3. need用作实意动词，接名词、代 My shirt needs a button.我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。
词、不定式作宾语。need doing=need My car needs repairing=My care needs to be repaired.我的车该修
to be done表示需要做。 理了。
4.dare用作情态动词，多用于否定 He dare not drive too fast on the rainy day.下雨天他不敢开得太快。
句、疑问句，只有dare和dared两种 I wonder how he dare say such things.我真奇怪他怎么竟敢说出这样
形式。 的话。
5.dare用作实意动词，接名不定式作 He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过小溪。
宾语。 Did anyone dare to admit it?有人敢于承认吗？
6. I dare say...我想,大概,可能,或 I dare say things will improve.我想情况会好转的。
许…….
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He has grown up. We don't __________ to worry about him.
2. He has grown up. We __________ worry about him.
3. He has grown up. There is no need __________(worry) about him.
4. He ___________ dare to walk at night fifteen years ago.
5. He ___________not walk at night fifteen years ago.
6. He dared me ___________(jump) over the stream.
7. If you ___________ cheat in your exam, I will give you some punishment.
考点清单七、情态动词+have done用法对比
用法 示例
1.can’t have done表示“不可能做了某 The money can’t have been lost there. 钱不可能是在那儿丢的。
事”。 Where can he have gone? 他可能到哪儿去了呢？
2.could have done本可以做某事。否定 You could have been more considerate. 你其实可以想的更周到
式表示“不可能做了某事”。 些。
She couldn’t have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。
3.may/might have done表示对过去的推 He may have gone to bed. 他可能已经上床睡觉了。
测，意思是“也许已经┅，可能已 She might not have settled the problem. 她可能尚未解决那个问
经…”。用于肯定或否定句中。 题。
4. must have done表示对过去的推测， The streets are wet. It must have rained. 街道是湿的，准是下雨
意思是“一定已经，想必已经，准是已 了。
经….”，只用于肯定句中。 He must have been drinking beer. 他肯定一直喝啤酒来着。
5.should/ought to have done表示“本应 She should/ought to have gone there alone. 她本该一个人去那里
该做某事而没有做”。 的。
6.shouldn’t have done 表示在“本不该 The boy shouldn’t have been playing the piano. 那孩子不应该一直
做某事但已经做了”。 在弹钢琴。
7.needn’t have done表示“作了不必做 You needn't have come so early. 你不必那么早来嘛。
或不需要做的事”。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. But for his timely help, we ___________have finished our task in such a short time.
2. Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________have cleaned it yesterday.
3. There were no signs that the fire had been set deliberately. It might ________(cause) by a cigarette end, I
guess.
4. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
5. George _________ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
四、情态动词用法分类训练
分类训练（一）高考真题（语法填空）
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
_________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a
painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
5.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece
to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
分类训练（二）高考真题（单项填空）
1. （2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their
power to help us.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t
2.（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made
B. should have made
C. couldn't have made
D. needn't have made
3.（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now
there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should C. could D. must
4.（2017·全国·高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air.
A. may B. can C. might D. must
5.（2020·江苏·高考真题）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
6.（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
7.（2020·天津·高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done
his best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
8.（2018·天津·高考真题）—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
9.（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in
his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare10.（2019·天津·高考真题）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might practise
C. must have practised D. could practise
11.（2015·四川·高考真题）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
12.（2015·天津·高考真题）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are
very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
13.（2015·重庆·高考真题）You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
14.（2015·福建·高考真题）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
15.（2014·重庆·高考真题）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home
tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
16.（2017·天津·高考真题）Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. should have left
17.（2018·北京·高考真题）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should
C. can D. must
18.（2018·天津·高考真题）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not
sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
19.（2017·天津·高考真题）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in
the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
20.（2017·北京·高考真题）Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should
C. can D. need
21. （2015·浙江·高考真题） It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
22. （2011·重庆·高考真题）—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might
C. would D. should
23. （2011·北京·高考真题）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
24. （2011·湖南·高考真题）No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
25. （2010·辽宁·高考真题）Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it__________be regular
exercise .
A. can B. will C. must D. may
分类训练（三）名校模拟（单句填空）1.Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I ________ have made six salads with what I
threw out.
2. In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age.
3. It used to be that you ____________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are
houses and people everywhere.
4. I believe he ________ take your condition into careful consideration.
5. If you want to be successful in your life, you ________ believe in yourself.
6. Officials say they are not sure exactly what persuaded the elephants to make their long trip; some experts say
the elephants ________ have left because their leader ________ have gotten lost.
7. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you ________ be by their side.
8. A geneticist (遗传学家) says that individuals who are effortlessly thin ________ hold the key to understanding
obesity.
9. ________ you make so much noise?
10. With our school's annual Sports Day approaching, I ________ help thinking of my sports experience.
11. I can't find Charlie anywhere; I think the mailman ________ have forgotten to close the gate.
12. Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now; you ________ be too concerned about him.
13. I can't understand why he ________ have been so angry; I meant no offence.
14. You ________ not have success right away, but that doesn't mean you ________ have it at all.
15. According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his
or her own parents.
16. Healthy young people ________ have home blood test very often.
17. In college I had been taught that a successful educator ________ ignore bad behavior.
h together and be in the library, working silently sidebyside.
19. It had the soldier's name and army number, so he supposed that the message ________ be real.
20. When you introduce me to the businessman, ________ you please say something for me?
分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）
US students go green at exchange camp in Fujian
US college students are experiencing China firsthand through a cultural exchange program 1 aims
to foster environmental awareness.
The China-US Youth Exchange Camp, which began on Monday at the Xiamen campus of HuaqiaoUniversity, is 2 (joint) organized by the Fujian Provincial Department of Education and Huaqiao
University. About 110 students from the United States will visit 3 (city) including Xiamen, Quanzhou
and Zhangzhou during the 10-day exchange program, which 4 (focus) on music, the environment and
culture.
The camp aims to promote educational exchanges and cooperation between Fujian province and the US,
5 (foster) mutual understanding and building bridges for future cooperation between young people from both
countries.
Beyond cultural immersion, the camp prioritizes environmental 6 (sustainable). Students
participated in "Xiamen Practice" environmental volunteer activities, gaining firsthand knowledge of river
management and 7 (ecology) governance. They cleaned tidal flats of garbage 8 learned
about "sponge campus" construction, a water management system.
"We in America get a lot of interesting things 9 (tell) to us about the people here and the culture,"
said William Sprayberry, a freshman at Middle Tennessee State University.
"But you don't really see that as reality because it's so far from our everyday descriptions of China. 10
reality, we're all just people. We have different cultures, different customs, but at the end of the day, we're all just
trying to live here."
【新闻背景】
7月9日，南靖县田中赋景区群星荟萃、乐声飞扬，2024年“和谐乐章 土楼回响”——中美“Z世
代”青年音乐交流会在此上演，吸引数百名观众欢聚一堂。
整场音乐会以12首经典歌曲为主线，这些歌曲均由南靖籍旅美青年钢琴家阮扬扬改编，荟萃了中外
乐坛的经典之作，由阮扬扬和同样来自美国柯蒂斯音乐学院的大提琴演奏家Romain Gray、小提琴演奏家
Yiyang Hou、双簧管演奏家Jamison Hillian、打击乐演奏家 Maxence Dauriat进行表演。他们用精湛的技
法、饱满的感情，拉近高雅艺术与大众的距离，带来了一场中外音乐交融的精彩演出。
据了解，本次音乐会旨在贯彻落实习近平总书记致“鼓岭缘”中美青年交流周贺信的精神，推动中
美青年文化交流，持续打造“福建土楼·五福南靖”特色文化品牌，加快促进文旅融合，带动南靖县文旅
经济发展。南靖走出的旅美青年钢琴家阮扬扬演绎“故乡情”，在为广大观众奉献一场精彩演奏的同时
也带领演出团队拍摄宣传五福南靖的土楼专题片，进一步宣传南靖对外友好形象和土楼旅游资源。
