文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题22 介词八类二十个高频考点（讲案）解析版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）
目录
一、介词用法快问快答 P1
二、介词考点思维导图 P2
三、介词用法考点清单 P2
考点清单一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法 P2
考点清单二、表示方位的介词的用法 P3
考点清单三、表示时间的介词的用法 P5
考点清单四、表示“除了”的介词的用法 P7
考点清单五、表示"原因或理由"的介词的用法 P8
考点清单六、高频易混介词比较 P9
考点清单七、高频介词用法思维导图 P10
考点清单八、八个高频介词用法归纳 P11
四、介词用法分类训练 P 18
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P18
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P22
分类训练（三）语法填空（外刊原创） P24
2024 上海国际友好城市青少年夏令营开营 P24
一、介词用法快问快答
Q1：介词有哪些种类？
A1：介词是英语常见词类，用法灵活，考点繁多，是语法填空难点和失分点，包括单一介词、介词短语
等。
Q2：使用介词需要注意什么？
A2：首先需要注意介词的基本用法和易混介词的区别，其次要注意积累介词固定搭配。
Q3：如何才能学好介词？
A3：一要构建好介词的知识网络，二要了解介词的基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。
Q4：学好介词有什么意义？
A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。二、介词考点思维导图
三、介词用法考点清单
考点清单一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法
要点精讲：
①by涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方
法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing。
by sea, by water, by land, by air, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship
We can realize our dream by working hard. 通过努力我们可以实现梦想。
You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 把鸡蛋与面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。
②with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
He sharpened his pencil with a knife.他用小刀削铅笔。
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。
③in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。如：
He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声说话。
Please write in ink，not in pencil. 请用墨水写，不要用铅笔写。
④on表示"通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具。如
She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。
【即时训练】单句填空
1. I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while my brother goes to school _____ foot.
2. (2016全国Ⅲ)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________their hands.3. A couplet writer may show his feelings ________ means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in
his works.
4. The book was written _______in Chinese.
【答案与解析】
1. 解析：句意：我通常作=坐父亲的车去上学，而我弟弟步行去上学。On foot表示“步行”，是固定搭
配。故填in; on。
2. 解析：句意：比如在印度，多数人传统上用手吃东西。with强调具体的工具或材料。故填with。
3. 解析：句意：对联作家可以在作品中通过描写风景或表达愿望来表达感情。此处表示“借助于”，用
介词by构成by means of“借助……手段”短语。故填by。
4. 解析：句意：这本书是用中文写的。in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。故填
in。
考点清单二、表示方位的介词的用法
要点精讲1：表示方位的介词in, on, to, off
四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in 表示在某范围之内；to 表示在某范围之外；on 表示“毗邻”
“接壤”；off 则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。如：
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于华北。
North Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
The boat was anchored off the northern coast of the peninsula. 那只船停泊在了离半岛北海岸不远处。
【即时训练】单句填空
1.Shandong Province is/lies ________ the east of China.
2.Shandong Province is/lies ________ the northeast of Hubei Province.
3.Mongolia is/lies ________ the north of China.
4.Lily lives in a flat just ________ Park Avenue.
【答案与解析】
1.解析：句意：山东省在/位于中国东部。in表示“在某范围之内”。故填in。
2.解析：句意：山东省在/位于湖北省东北边。to表示“在某范围之外”。故填to。
3.解析：句意：蒙古在/位于中国北边。on表示“两者接壤”。故填on。
4.解析：句意：莉莉住在离派克大街不远的一处公寓里。off表示“(两地隔着一小段距离”，也有“偏
离”之意。故填off。
要点精讲2：表示“穿过……”的through, across与over
through指从内部穿过；across则指表面上的横穿；over指从上方过去、跨越。如：
The elephant can’t go through the gate. 大象不能从门里穿过。
I help the blind man across the road. 我帮助那位盲人过马路。
He climbed over the wall. 他从墙上爬了过去。
【即时训练】单句填空
5. Xiong, a visually disabled young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was
Beethoven, who went completely deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a
connection with the outside world ______music.
6. The new railway winds its way to Jieyang, over mountains, __________tunnels and _______ rivers.
【答案与解析】5. 解析:句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体
挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。此处是指通过音乐让他们和外部世界建立了联系。所
以应用介词through（通过）。故填through。
6. 解析: 句意:这条新铁路越过群山,穿过隧道,跨过河流,蜿蜒到揭阳。through表示从物体内部通过,across
表示从物体表面横过。故第一空填through,表示"从隧道里面穿过";第二空填across,表示"横穿河面"。
要点精讲3：表示“在……之间”的between 和among
①between一般表示两者之间；有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用
between。如：
You are to sit between your father and me. 你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。
②among多表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)”。
I found the letter among his papers. 我在他的文件中找到了这封信。
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。
Agreements were made between the different countries. 不同国家之间达成了协议。
【即时训练】单句填空
7. (2017天津)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over
1,000 years old.
8.（2021年浙江）The study found that _______1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women
and men.
9. (四川2007)Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.
【答案与解析】
7. 解析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。be
among 位于……之间。故填among。
8. 解析：句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。between A
and B是固定词组，故填between。
9. 解析：句意：一些学生经常课间听音乐来放松自己心情。如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用
between。，故填between。
要点精讲4：表示上下的介词above, below, over, under, on, beneath
above 在某物的斜上方；below 在某物的斜下方；over 在某物的正上方；under 在某物的正下方；on 在
某物的上面(两者接触)；beneath 在某物的下面(两者接触)
We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. 他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
【即时训练】单句填空10. Word came that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________
construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games.
11.A great person is always putting others’ interests ________ his own.
12. And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are ______20.
【答案与解析】
10．解析：句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022
年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词 construction，可知此处涉及介词短语 under
construction“在建造中”。故填under。
11. 解析：意为优秀的人总是把别人的利益置于自己利益之上。above这里表示“在…之上”。故填
above。
12. 解析：句意：上一句说她二十多岁，会说自己19岁，这说明真正的生日通常是在20岁以下，此处用
介词below表示“在……以下”，故填below。
考点清单三、表示时间的介词的用法
要点精讲1：表示时间的介词at, on, in
①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。如：
at 8 a.m.。at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas,
at New Year等。
②on指具体的或特定的日子。如：
on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
③in表示在某段时间内，如:年、月、日、周、季节、上午、下午等。如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in
five days等。【即时训练】单句填空
1.（2022重庆）It began on January 19 and finished ___________ the early morning of January 20.
2. The train leaves ____ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm.
3. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then even though he’s _______ his nineties.
4.______ November 2017, Marshall saw a person lying in the street after being hit by a car.
【答案与解析】
1. 解析：句意：从1月19日开始，到1月20日凌晨结束。on +具体时间，the early morning of January
20是具体时间，用介词on。故填on。
2.解析：在…几点钟，用at；第二空before /by 均可。
3,解析： in his nineties意为“在他九十多岁”，再根据句意可知填in。
4.【解析】此处表示"在2017年的11月",在月份前,介词用in,且该空位于句首,注意首字母要大写,故此处填
In。
要点精讲2：表示时间的for, since与from
①for后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。如：
Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
②since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。如：
We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。
③from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。如：
【即时训练】单句填空
5.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？
—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting here ______more than two hours.
6._______ mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.
7. Chinese tea culture has witnessed a long history _________ the Tang Dynasty.
【答案与解析】
5.解析：根据“We have been...more than two hours.”的意思，可知本空应填for。
6.解析：句意:每年的三月中旬到四月中旬,是观赏漂亮樱花的最好时节。from...to...表示"从……到……",
符合句意。该空位于句首,注意首字母要大写,故填From。
7. 解析：句意：自从唐朝以来，中国茶文化见证了悠久的历史。since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自
从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故填since。
要点精讲3：表示时间的in与after
①in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We will be back in three days. 我们将在3天后回来。
②after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：After two months, he returned. 两个月后，他回来了。
注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：
After seven, the rain began to fall. 七点后开始下雨。
We will leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。
【即时训练】单句填空
8. My father will be back ________ three days.
9.My father will be back ________ three o'clock.
10.My father came back ________ three days/three days later.
【答案与解析】
8.解析：句意：我父亲将在三天以后回来。in+时间段，一般用于将来时。故填in。
9.解析：句意：我父亲将在3点后回来。after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。故填after。10.解析：句意：我父亲是三天后回来的。after+时间段，一般用于过去时。故填after。
要点精讲4：表示时间的before, by, till/until, beyond
①before 的用法：before “早于；在……之前”。如：
The new road will be completed before the end of the year.这条新道路将在年底以前建成。
②by 的用法：表示“不迟于……，在(某时)前”；表示“在……期间，在……时间内”。如：
All of you are to arrive at school by seven o'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。
He worked by night and slept by day.他晚上工作，白天睡觉。
③until 和 till 的用法：
until 是比较正式的用法。在肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到 until 后面的时间为止；
在否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到 until 后面的时间才开始。till 意义与 until 相同。如：
He works from morning till night, day after day.他日复一日从早工作到晚。
④表示“（时间）过了，比……晚，迟于” 。如：
It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。
【即时训练】单句填空
11.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.
12. __________ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.
13. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours.
【答案与解析】
11.解析：句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到
20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……
until……”。故填until。
12.解析：句意：到明年这个时候你已经上大学一年了。.by到……时间为止，与完成时态连用。故填
by。
13. 解析：句意：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。beyond:（时间）晚于, 迟于。
故填beyond。
考点清单四、表示“除了……”的介词的用法
要点精讲：①besides指“除了……还有”，与in addition to/apart from/aside from同义。作连接副词时，
意为“此外”。如：
Two foreign teachers were present at the meeting besides Smith. 除了史密斯之外，还有两名外籍教师出
席了会议。
②but作介词时，意为“除了(……之外)”，常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, no等词和其他
疑问词后面。如：
Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除了傻瓜谁会做这样的事？
③except与except for都意为“除……外”，两者一般都不能位于句首。但except后接的词同整体词（主
语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。except for后接的词同整体词（主语）不是同类的，
指从整体中除去一个细节。如：
The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，他的日记写得还不错。
【即时训练】单句填空1. ________those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the
sport among young people.
2. He goes to the library every day ________when he is not well.
【答案与解析】
1. 解析：句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。
分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母
大写。故填Besides。
2. 解析：他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都去图书馆。except when表示“除了……时候”。故填except。
考点清单五、表示"原因或理由"的介词的用法
要点精讲：
介词 用法 例句
for 常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连 Xi'an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠
用,如famous, known, praise, punish等 久而著名。
at 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如happy, He was surprised at the news.听到这个消息他很
pleased, angry, delighted等)连用,表示产生这种 惊讶。
情感的原因
with 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用,强 He shouted loudly with anger. 他气得大喊大
调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化 叫。
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因 She felt sick from tiredness.她累得浑身不对劲。
of 多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些与情感相 Her friend died of cancer.她的朋友死于癌症。
关的形容词后 His father is proud of him.他父亲为他感到骄
傲。
【即时训练】单句填空
1. You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip.
2. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ___________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic
areas under the trees along the shore.
【答案与解析】
1. 解析：句意：你不需要为一个小小的失误而道歉。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语apologize for
sth.，意为“因某事道歉”，空处应填介词for。故填for。
2. 解析：句意：咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔跑，他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉的野
餐区。分析句子可知，句中“_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”为with的复合结构，在
句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，介词词性。故填with。
考点清单六、两组高频易混介词比较
要点精讲1：表示支持、反对的介词for, against
介词 词义 例句
She was forced to marry against her will. 她被迫违心地嫁了人。
反对，倚靠，逆着，
That's against the law. 那是违法的。
against 相反，在……的衬托
The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红
下，与……比赛
衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目。
for支持，赞成，与in Are you for or against the new road scheme?
for
favor of同义 你对修建新道路的计划是赞成还是反对？【即时训练】单句填空
1. Mary sold the house even though it was________ her husband's wish.
2. Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky.
3. (2020山东)Museums must compete _______people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案与解析】
1. 解析：句意：尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望，玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据句意可知，此处应使用介
词 against“反对，逆着”。故填against。
2. 解析：against 以....为背景；反对；逆...; 靠着 argue against sth反驳；walk against the wind逆风而行；
a race against time与时间的赛跑；lean against the wall靠在墙上。故填against。
3. 解析： compete for（为了）… in（在某方面）；compete with/against(和) …竞争。故填for。
要点精讲2：表示“像……”的介词as, like
as用作介词，指身份、资格，意为“作为”。如：
Let me speak to you as a father. (事实上是父亲)
Treat me as a friend. 把我当作朋友。
like用作介词，意为“像……一样”。如：
Let me speak to you like a father. (事实上不是父亲)
He looks like his father. 他长得像他父亲。
【即时训练】单句填空
4. You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot
of fun.
5. We start with small talk， a polite conversation about something ______ traffic or weather.
6. For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive.
【答案与解析】
4. like【详解】考查固定短语。句意：您没有系安全带，因此您可以轻松地滑入和滑出座椅。这听起来像
是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”。故填like。
5. 解析：根据句意“我们从聊天、礼貌的交谈开始，谈论一些像交通或天气这样的事情。”可知，本空
应填like。
6. 解析：句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as
为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填as。
考点清单七、高频介词用法思维导图考点清单八、八个高频介词用法归纳
要点精讲1：against
（1）反对（反义词for）
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
（2）违背，违抗，违反
What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。
Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
（3）紧靠；倚
Place the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上。
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
（4）迎着；逆着
You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
（5）撞击，碰着
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
（6）映衬；相映；对照
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
（7）不利于
an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据
要点精讲2：by
（1）到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接 now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接
表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。（2）按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不
用冠词）。如：
They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。
As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。
The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。
（3）乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。
by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐
轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路
但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如：
We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。
We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。
（4）凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
（5）表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
（6）表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）
The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
（7）在…旁边
Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。
（8）从看；依；按照
By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了?
要点精讲3：for
（1）因为；由于
Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。
（2）（表示目的地或方向）向；前往
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？
（3）支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
（4）就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
（5）对于；至于；关于
For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
（6）(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达
For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。
We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。
（7）（表示目的或功能）为了；用于
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？
This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
（8）（表示对象）为了，给，对于
Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？
（9） (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？
It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
要点精讲4：from
（1） (表示时间)从…起，始于
She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。
（2）(表示范围或状态)从…(到…)
He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。
Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。
（3） (表示距离)离(某处)…
Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。
（4）（表示来源）来自；出自
He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。
（5） (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止
The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。
（6）(表示区别、比较)
He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
（7）(表示原料) 由…(制成)
Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。
（8）（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖
（9）(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
要点精讲5：through
（1）从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过）
The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
（2）通过，凭借（方法手段）
Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment.企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。
You simply can't get a ticket through official channels. 通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的。
You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement. 我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。
（3）由于，因为
He became ill through overwork. 他因工作过于劳累而病倒了。
It was through him that I missed my train.就是因为他，我才误了火车。
They are understood to have retired through age or ill health.据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休。
The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃
苦头，我就不寒而栗。
（4）自始至终；从头到尾/底
We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。
They will continue construction through the winter months.他们整个冬季将继续施工。
We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。
（5）经受；经历
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
要点精讲6：under
（1）[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下
She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。
All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
（2）[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下
Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
（3）[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。
（4）[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下)
I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。
He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。
He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。
（5）在（…状况或条件）下
His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情
况下被警察打死了。
Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%
的维生素E会被吸收。The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。
（6）用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名）
He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。
The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。
要点精讲7：under
（1）在…上
He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。
He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。
She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。
（2）一…即…；一…就…
Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。
Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。
（3）将要发生；马上来临
The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。
The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。
【短语】
once upon a time很久以前
look down upon瞧不起
upon my word 的确；我发誓
要点精讲8：with
（1）与…（在）一起
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。
Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗
（2）[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着
He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。
We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。
China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱
（3）[表方式、手段或工具]以；用
He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
注：
①用英语说：speak in English
②用钢笔写：write in ink
③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar
（4）[表材料或内容]以；用
Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。
The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。
（5）[表状态]在…的情况下；…地
He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。
注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
（6）[表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
（7）[表条件]若是；如果
With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。
注：表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快
些。
（8）[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。
She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。
Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。
（9）[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后
With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。
With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。
（10）[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化）
The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患
心脏病的风险就越大。
Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。
The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。
比较：with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
（11）[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
（12）赞成；同意I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。
（13）[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说
He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。
The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。
It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。
（14）[表对立或敌对]对立；反对
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。
He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。
（15）与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against）
sail with the wind顺风驶船
swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳
（16）伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
四、介词用法分类训练
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中
国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息
地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故
填as。
2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
3. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们
用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词 old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使
用”应用介词with。故填with。
4.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
答案：by。
解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用
手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
5.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?
答案：with。解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定
搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
6.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take
responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
7.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to
more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system
of ring roads.
答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，
甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist
temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
8.（2023 北京卷）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention ____17____ global water issues.
答案：to。
解析：考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示
“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。
9.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至
有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。
故填as。
10.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to
a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案：as。
解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护
固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
11.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
答案：from。
解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…
to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
12.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。
根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在 5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
答案：in。
解析：考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。
故in。
14.（2021 新高考 I 卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
___________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案：from。
解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。
from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
15.（2021年全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now
been completely restored (修复).
答案：in。
解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知
表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
16.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types ___________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案：of。
解析：考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态
旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
17.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.
答案：until。
解析：考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示
“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型
“not……until……”。故填until。
18.（2020 年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart ___________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can
accidentally eat some of them.
答案：into/to。
解析：考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中
一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。
故填into/to。
19.（2020 全国 II 卷）Museums must compete __________ people’s spare time and money with other
amusements.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短
语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
20.（2020全国III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ___________ earth, Mother
Nature.
答案：on。解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表
示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
21.（2020浙江卷）This aging of the population is driven ___________ two factors.
答案：by。
解析：考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
22. (2019 全国 I 卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
答案： of/for。解析：此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，
“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用
for。
23. (2019全国III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案：of。
解析：考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
24. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question
is not clear.
答案：to。解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……
的答案是……”。
25. (2019 北京卷) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
答案：in。
解析：考查介词。年份前面应该加介词in。
26. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。search for是固定词组，表示“寻找”。
27．(2018江苏卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭遇这种问题，那么我建议下一次你去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，从
她那里获取几个烹饪的秘方。去妈妈家吃饭，表示目的，故填for。
28.(2018 天津卷)The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me ________
curiosity.
答案：with。
解析：考查介词。句意：客厅的人们很爱窥探似的，好奇地一直盯着我。with curiosity “好奇地；带着好
奇心”。
29.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is
often referred ________ as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.
答案：to。
解析：考查介词。句意：在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项
被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。refer to ... (as ... ) “提到；谈及；说起”。30.(2018江苏卷)There are solutions that could light a path ________ a more sustainable and fair farm economy,
but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.
答案：towards。
解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有指引通向可持续的、公平的农业经济的解决方案，但是农民们不能把这
些方案展现在我们面前。towards “通向……”，强调方向性。
31.(2018北京卷)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。此处表示“我”想预约下个星期三下午(的时间)。make an appointment for后接时间，
意为“约定于……”。故此处用介词for。
32.(2018 江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls ________ a
clear road map and timetable.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。call for “需要”。
33.(2017全国 II 卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
答案：from。
解析：考查介词。travel to and from work表示“上下班”，是固定词组。故答案是from。
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
1.（2024 广东一模）For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described __________ her favorite part of
being alive.
1. as。考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。
describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。
2.（2024新疆一模） Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember
information better—improving their scores ________as much as 15 percent.
2. by。考查介词。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高
了15%。此处表示“提高了”，应用介词by。故填by。
3.（2024云南一模） It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked
country ______ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their
dream into reality.
3. to。考查固定搭配。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与
土地相连的国家”，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。固定搭配change from...to... (从……变
成……)。故填to。
4.（2024河南模拟）Water mist was sprayed ______ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with
the freezing air temperature.
4. into。【解析】考查固定短语。句意：水雾被喷射到空气中，然后在极冷的气温下结晶成雪。分析句子
可知，句中涉及固定短语“spray into…”，意为“喷入……”，空格处应用介词“into”。故填into。
5.（2024重庆一模）It began on January 19 and finished ___ __ the early morning of January 20.
5. on。考查介词。句意：从1月19日开始，到1月20日凌晨结束。on +具体时间，the early morning of
January 20是具体时间，用介词on。故填on。6.（2024浙江模拟）Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide __ ___ 2050.
6．By。考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到……之
前”应用介词by，故填by。
7.（2024成都三诊）After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ___ ___my diet
and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.
7.about。考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活
方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about
表示“关于”。故填about。
8.（2024珠海二模）Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar _______ those of other cultures
along the Yangtze River.
8.to。【解析】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。
固定短语：be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。
9.（2024肇庆三模）Changes to water resources can have a big impact ____2____ people's lives.
9.on/upon。考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有
很大影响”可知短语为have a big impact on/upon。故填on/upon。
10.（2024漳州模拟）The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR ) is named ___ ___ him.
2
10. after。考查固定短语搭配。name after…. 意为“以…命名”。句意：10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)
就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。
11.（2024玉林一模）Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ____ ____
they think they are?
11.as。、查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？根据
just not so funny 和they think they are可知此处要用连词，as“正如”，短语so...as...“如此…正如…”。
故填as。
12.（2024南阳一模） “Accusing the British ________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce
that its cars are down-market.”
12.as。考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短语
accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，是固定搭配。故填of。
13.【2024辽宁一模】It's not actually just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to
show love ______ their children's children.
13. to/for。考查介词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的
机会。show love to/for sb.为固定用法，意为“表达对某人的爱”。故填to/for。
14.【2024江苏大联考】We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. ______ the bicycle, much of
the world might stop working!
14. Without。考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句
子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用without，意为“没有”，介词词性，句
首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
15.【2024 葫芦岛模拟】The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding
gate______ a speed of 3. 5 kilometers per hour.
15. at。考查介词。句意：它以每小时3.5公里的速度从安检区到达登机口。at a speed of...表示“以……
的速度”，故填at。
16.【2024江苏省五调】In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whetheradding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing
and simple yoga moves______ the exercises.
16. into。考查介词。句意：……卡塔里亚博士还在练习中引入了深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作。introduce…
into…“把……引进……”为动词固定短语，故填into。
17.【2024长沙四调】I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left
the deepest impression______ the students.
17. on。考查介词。句意：值得注意的是，一个社区遭受了这么大的灾难后仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留
下了最深刻的印象。结合句意表示“给……留下深刻印象”短语为leave an impression on sb.故填on。
18.【2024武汉调研】The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested that people
absorbed this disease ______ their bodies with their meals.
18. into。考查固定短语。第二种理论是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入了体内。absorb...into...“将……
吸收进……”，为固定短语。
19.【2024福州调研】Elephants are not fans of strangers. However ,Chen and his colleagues can take only three
days ______ every month.
19. off。考查介词。句意同上。固定短语： take three days off意为“休假三天”，故填off。
20.【2024辽宁联考】While it’s wonderful for people who want to see what these museums offer and teach
them, it’s not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms ______ funding.
20. of。考查固定搭配。固定搭配in terms of（就……而言）。故填of。
分类训练（三）语法填空（外刊原创）
Shanghai bridges cultures at intl youth summer camp
2024上海国际友好城市青少年夏令营开营
The
opening
ceremony of the 2024 Shanghai International Sister Cities Youth Camp involving international students from 17 sister cities
of Shanghai was held 1 Monday, ushering in a season of cross-cultural exchange and global friendship.Ye Linlin, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, underscored Shanghai's commitment
2 fostering international understanding through education. "This camp aims to build a bridge 3 (connect)
young minds from Shanghai and around the world, nurturing mutual appreciation and cross-cultural exchange."
Wang Jue, deputy district head of Putuo district, 4 (extend) a warm welcome to the international students,
expressing hope that their urban explorations would provide insights 5 China's sustainable development
initiatives and cultivate a sense of global 6 (responsible).
Before the ceremony, camp participants experienced an intangible cultural heritage fair showcasing Chinese traditions
like bamboo weaving, paper-cutting, kite-making and rope arts arranged 7 10 schools in Putuo district.
Highlights included Chinese drum and lion dance performances by Chinese students, 8 captivated foreign
campers who 9 (enthusiastic) joined the celebrations. French delegates also performed the classic song Les
Champs-Élysées, showcasing the unique charms of Eastern and Western cultures.
The camp's program encompasses traditional culture workshops, visits 10 Shanghai landmarks, museum
tours, day-in-the-life experiences with local families, urban design activities and youth forums.
【参考答案】
1. on 2. to 3. connecting 4. extended 5. into 6. responsibility 7. by 8. which 9. enthusiastically 10. to
