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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题22 语法填空之介词用法100题 解析版
(高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题)
一、介词用法高考考向
1. as, by, with, in的用法(高频考点)
2.“动词+介词”短语(高频考点)
3.“名词+介词”短语(高频考点)
二、介词用法思维导图
三、介词五年高考真题分类通关
考点一:“动词+介词”短语1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
1. as
【解析】考查介词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中
国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地
带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填
as。
2.(2024北京卷)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___
myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
2. to
【解析】考查介词。句意:我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?”think to oneself为固定搭配,表
示“心想,暗想”,符合语境。故填to。
3.(2022新课标I卷)Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3. as。
【解析】考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。
4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
4. by
【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组,表示“增加了……”,by表示数量的变化。
5. (2020 全国 II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy to care for and make great presents.
5. with
【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组,表示“与……有联系”。
6. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
6. in
【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析
可知,“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应
是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world. live in+名词,意为“居住在某地”。
7. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
7. for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短
语:compete for,意为: “为了……竞争”。
8. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
8. on【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组,表示“关照,注意”。
9. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
9. for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配,表示“用……价钱买东西”。
10. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles
and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of
them.
10. to/into
【解析】考查介词。fall apart是固定词组,表示“坍塌,破碎”,后面to/into表示结果。
考点二:介词短语用法
11.(2023天津 6月卷)China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A.in addition to B.in return for
C.in terms of D.in agreement with
11.【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。 A. in
additon to除……之外;B. in return for作为……的回报;C.in terms of就……而言;从……方面(说来);
D. in agreement with同意,与……一致。根据语意,中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的
榜样。故选C。
12.(2023天津3月卷)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A.in honor of B.in search of
C.in the hope of D.in the face of
12.【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor
of为了纪念;B. in search of寻找;C. in the hope of希望;D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat
Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知,端午节是为了纪念中国古代
著名诗人屈原,“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of,故选A。
13.(2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
13. from。
【解析】考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西
安。根据句意和 Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词 from,固定搭配
from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
14.(2022北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
14. in
【解析】考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
15. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. in
【解析】考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,
表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
16. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
16. until
【解析】考查介词。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表
示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型
“not……until……”。
17. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
17. in
【解析】考查介词。in the shape of是固定词组,表示“以……的形状”。
18. (2020 江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your
interests.
18. with
【解析】考查介词。in contact with是固定词组,表示“与……保持联系”。
考点三:易混介词习惯用法
19.(2024全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
19. for
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
20. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
20. with
【解析】考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们
用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知,空格处应填介词,表示“使用”
应用介词with。故填with。
21. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
21. as
考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还
跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
22.(2022 全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
22. by。
【解析】考查介词。句意:2019年11月47日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
23. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth
rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes older than before.
23. by
【解析】考查介词。此句为被动语态,介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
四、介词名校好题分类通关
24.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr.
Best, who are in search of a cure ________ diabetes.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:12岁的罗斯成为了班廷医生和他的助手贝斯特先生的朋友,他们正在寻找治疗
糖尿病的方法。表示“……的治愈方法”用a cure for…。故填for。
25.(23-24高三下•湖南•期末)The value of the teaching method consists ________the confidence it inspires in
the students.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:这种教学方法的价值在于它能激发学生的信心。由句意及空前的 consists可知,
此处应填介词in,构成动词短语consist in“在于”。故填in。
26.(23-24 高三下•福建三明•期中)When deeply absorbed ________work, which he often was, he would
forget all about eating or sleeping.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时(他经常这样),他会忘记吃饭和睡觉。此处是固定搭配:
(be) absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”。故填in。
27.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)He hated everybody who didn’t subscribe ________ his views.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他讨厌每一个不赞同他观点的人。subscribe to意为“赞同”,此处应用介词
to。故填to。
28.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Jack’s account of how the fight started did not correspond ________ the
other boy’s version.
【答案】with/to
【详解】考查介词。句意:杰克对打架是如何开始的描述与另一个男孩的说法不一致。correspond
with/to“与……相符/一致”,是固定搭配。故填 with/to。
29.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)In 2007, Nokia accounted ________ more than 40% of mobile phone sales
worldwide.
【答案】for
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:2007年,诺基亚占据全球手机销量的40%以上。account for固定搭配,
意为“占……”,故填for。
30.(22-23高三下•全国•课后作业)The combination of subjects you choose is subject ________your interests
and your strengths.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:你选择的科目组合取决于你的兴趣和特长。短语 be subject to表示“易受影
响”。故填to。
31.(22-23高三下•全国•课后作业)Damage ________the environment over the past century makes people
believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意 :过去一个世纪对环境的破坏使人们相信作物多样性也受到了损害。短语
damage to表示“对……造成伤害或损坏”。故填to。
32.(23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•期末)Students should hold a positive attitude ________ language learning.
【答案】to/towards
【详解】考查介词。句意:学生应该对语言学习持有积极的态度。此处意为“对……持有积极的态度”,
表达为hold a positive attitude to/towards...,故填to/towards。
33.(23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中)She is a beautiful girl who is always particular ________what she wears.
【答案】about
【详解】考查介词。句意:她是一个美丽的女孩,总是对自己的穿着很挑剔。此处意为“对......挑剔”,
表达为be particular about,故填about。
34.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习)It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can’t
pay for a new house.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:据说他负债累累,所以我认为他买不起新房子。in debt为固定搭配,意为“欠
债,负债”。故填in。
35.(23-24高三下•全国•期末)The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain food and we stick
________it all our lives.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:事实是,我们大多数人都是在吃某种食物的环境中长大的,我们一生都坚
持吃这种食物。固定短语“stick to”意为“坚持”,故填to。
36.(24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业)You can refer ________ this dictionary if you have any difficulty in
learning English.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你在学习英语时遇到任何困难,可以参考这本词典。refer to“参考,查
阅”为固定搭配。故填to。
37.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Yao Ming is regarded ________ one of the greatest Chinese athletes.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:姚明被认为是中国最伟大的运动员之一。固定短语“be regarded as”意为
“被认为是”,故填as。
38.(23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末)Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves ________ the
mercy of the wind.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于发动机失去了动力,船员们发现自己只能听凭风的摆布。at the mercy of
是固定短语,意为“受制于……;受……支配”。故填at。
39.(23-24高三下•全国•期末)Apart ________ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the
following phrases.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:除了上述提到的结构之外,你还学习了以下短语。apart from“除了……之
外”,为固定短语。故填from。
40.(23-24 高三下•全国•期末)He has been ________ arrest for a year since he participated in the violent
incident.
【答案】under
【详解】考查介词。句意:自从他参与暴力事件以来,他已经被逮捕了一年。under arrest被逮捕,为固定短语。故填under。
41.(23-24高三下•全国•期末)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself ________ the
book.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上,埋头看书。根据“burying herself”和“the book”
可知,此处用固定短语bury oneself in sth.表示“埋头做某事,专心致志于某事”。故填in。
42.(23-24 高三下•全国•课前预习) I am grateful to you ________ decorating our classroom for the
graduation ceremony.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我很感谢你为我们的毕业典礼装饰教室。be grateful to sb for doing sth“因做某
事而感激某人”,故填for。
43.(23-24高三下•全国•课前预习)They argued him taking exercise on a regular basis.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们说服他定期锻炼。短语argue sb. into doing表示“说服某人做某事”。故
填into。
44.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)Don’t let yourself be persuaded ________buying things that you don’t really
want.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意:不要让自己被说服去买你并不真正想要的东西。persuade sb into...为固定搭配,
意为“劝说某人做某事”,此处为被动语态sb. be persuaded into。故填into。
45.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky.
【答案】against
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介
词against。故填against。
46.(23-24高三下•四川成都•期末)Most of those who fail tend to blame other people or the world their failure.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:大多数失败的人倾向于将自己的失败归咎于他人或世界。blame sb. for sth.为固
定搭配,表示“因某事责备某人”,所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
47.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to
the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show ________ even thinking twice about it.
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意:对我们大多数人来说,爆米花就是电影院的代名词。我们去看电影,买个爆米
花,不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.
(对我们大多数人来说,爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知,此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影,所以应用介词
without表示“没有”。故填without。
48.(2025 高三•全国•专题练习)It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry
________ a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立,旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和
文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”。故填as。
49.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)For centuries we had to light firework ________ hand, but since the 1980s,
there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and
safer.
【答案】before【详解】考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,我们不得不提前点燃烟花,但自20世纪80年代以来,有了另
一种选择:电脑控制的打火机,它使表演音乐的时间更精确,也更安全。before hand“事先,预先”,固
定短语。故填before。
50.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors.
Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:天空渐渐变了样,由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。突然,一个红色的太阳从云层后面
跳出来,成千上万的光线照在山顶上。from…to…意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
51.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a
huge impact ________ me.”
【答案】on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意:李说:“中国有句谚语,命比纸薄,它对我产生了巨大的影响。”短语have a
huge impact on/upon表示“对……产生了巨大的影响”。故填on/upon。
52.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)The designer is curious ________ the big company. He looks forward to
exploring it one day.
【答案】about
【详解】考查介词。句意:设计师对这家大公司很好奇。他期待着有一天能去探索它。be curious about为
固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”。故填about。
53.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)I’d appreciate it if you can arrange ________me to visit your manufacturer.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果您能安排我参观你们的制造商,我将不胜感激。arrange for sb to do
sth“安排某人做某事”,固定短语,故填for。
54.(23-24 高三下•天津•期末)Looking ________ my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a
hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
【答案】through
【详解】考查介词。句意:翻阅我的报纸,我被亚洲一场飓风摧毁一座城镇的照片震惊了。look through
为固定短语,表示“浏览,翻阅”,符合语境。故选through。
55.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)We must not be content ________ such a small success.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们不能满足于这么小的成功。be content with意为“满足于”,此处应用介
词with。故填with。
56.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)She left the light on in the bathroom ________his request.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:应他的要求,她让浴室的灯开着。at one’s request“依照某人的要求”,固定搭
配,故填at。
57.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came ________view.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意:当我们进入博物馆时,一些古代雕像映入眼帘。come into view“映入眼帘”,
固定短语,故填into。
58.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up ________ a
ballet course.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:玛丽喜欢跳舞,她的导师建议她报一个芭蕾舞班。sign up for为固定搭配,意
为“报名参加”。故填for。59.(2025 高三•全国•专题练习)The No. 2 shipwreck dates ________ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and
measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期,长约 21米,宽约8米。date from为
固定短语,意为“追溯于,起始于”。故填from。
60.(23-24高三下•山东济宁•阶段练习)At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior ________
others.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:在会上,专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。固定搭配be superior to“优于”,
其中to为介词。故填to。
61.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)He trapped me ________ cheating in the important examination.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意:他设圈套使我在这次重要考试中作弊。“trap sb. into doing sth.”为固定搭配,
意思是“诱使某人做某事”。故填into。
62.(2023高三下•吉林•学业考试)Xu Yi was learning English ________ an exchange student in the UK.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:徐逸作为交换生在英国学习英语。表示“作为”应用介词 as,后跟名词作宾语。
故填as。
63.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)Traditional Chinese medicine, which is unique ________ China, has had a
profound influence on Japan, Korea and other countries.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:中医是中华民族独特的医学体系,对日本、韩国等国产生了深远的影响。
空处应填入to,构成短语“unique to”,意思是“对...来说是独特的”。故填to。
64.(23-24高三下•河北衡水•期中)Thanks ________ Mrs. Wang’s help, I have made progress in studying
English. (用适当的的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:幸亏王老师的帮助,我的英语学习取得了进步。分析句子可知,thanks to是固
定搭配意为“幸亏”,在句中作状语,符合本句语境。故填to。
65.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ________ the
problem.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。the solution to意为“……的解决
办法”,此处应用介词to。故填to。
66.(23-24高三下•黑龙江大庆•期中)She was highly self-critical and also found fault ________ her friends.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:她高度自我批评,也对朋友吹毛求疵。固定搭配 find fault with意为“挑……
的毛病,找茬儿,挑剔”,故填with。
67.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)All systems are ________good condition, and the launch site is preparing to
fuel up the rocket as scheduled.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:所有系统都处于良好状态,发射场正按计划准备给火箭加油。in good condition
为固定短语,意为“状况良好”。故填in。
68.(23-24 高三下•广东东莞•期中)The theme of this conference is relevant ________ the extension of
retirement age.【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:这次会议的主题与延长退休年龄有关。固定搭配 be relevant to“与……有关”,
to为介词。故填to。
69.(23-24高三下•全国•课前预习)He was charged ________ stealing a car last week, which made all of us
puzzled.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:他上周被指控偷车,这让我们所有人都感到困惑。charge sb. with doing sth为
固定短语,表示“指控某人做了某事”,此处是其被动形式。故填with。
70.(23-24高三下•湖南长沙•阶段练习)The surprise attack came ________ a great shock to the whole nation.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这次突然袭击给整个国家带来了巨大的震惊。come as固定搭配,意为
“以……身份来到这里,作为……的结果”,故填as。
71.(23-24 高三下•四川德阳•阶段练习)He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable
________exercising its own judgement.
【答案】of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他补充说,当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时,会有很多风险。分析句
子可知,此处为动词短语be capable of doing“有能力做某事”,满足句意要求。故填of。
72.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习)He was accused ________ stealing bikes at school, which was beyond
our expectations.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:他被指控在学校偷自行车,这出乎我们的意料。“be accused of...”为固定短语,
意为“被指控……”,故填 of 。
73.(23-24高三下•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习)No one will be admitted ________ the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.
【答案】to/into
【详解】考查介词。句意:下午4:30以后,任何人不得进入展览会。此处应为固定短语be admitted to或
者be admitted into意为“被允许进入”符合句意。故填to/into。
74.(23-24高三下•全国•课前预习)To be honest, I hesitated ________ the option between the two dresses.
【答案】about/over
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老实说,我对这两件衣服的选择犹豫不决。固定短语“hesitate about”或
“hesitate over”意为“对……犹豫不决”,故填about或over。
75.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)He insisted ________ checking everything himself.
【答案】on/upon
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他坚持自己检查所有的东西。insist on/upon doing sth.是固定搭配,意为
“坚持做某事”。故填on/upon。
76.(2025 高三•全国•专题练习)________ Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the
numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
【答案】Unlike
【详解】考查介词。句意:与川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知,此处应用表
示“与……不同”的介词unlike,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
77.(2025 高三•全国•专题练习)Besides Emei Mountain is known ________one of the holy mountains of
China.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:此外,峨眉山被称为中国的圣山之一。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语 be
known as“被称为”,所以此处应填入介词as。故填as。78.(23-24 高三•湖南•假期作业)I think that it comes down ________ the fact that people do feel very
dependent on their automobiles.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:我认为归根结底,人们确实感到非常依赖自己的汽车。“come
down to…”,固定短语,意为“归结于,取决于”,“to”为介词。故填to。
79.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely ________ her
art.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她欣然放弃了兼职工作,全身心地投入到艺术中去。固定搭配:devote
oneself to (献身于、致力于)。故填to。
80.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to
bring big ideas________ life.
【答案】to/into
【详解】考查介词。句意:龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语 bring…to/into life
表示“把……付诸实践”。故填to/into。
81.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)As far as I know, he has ever suffered ________ a serious illness.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:据我所知,他曾患过重病。此处使用固定搭配 suffer from“患……病”。
故填from。
82.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)The audience supplied a lot of information ________ us, which affected us
deeply.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:观众给我们提供了很多信息,这些信息深深地影响了我们。supply sth. to
sb.“向某人提供某物”,to为介词。故填to。
83.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)“Have a good day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, ________ effect,
to enjoy the moment.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:“祝你今天愉快”是一个很好的短语,实际上提醒我们要享受这一刻。分
析句意再根据空格后的effect可知,此处用介词in构成固定搭配in effect表示“实际上”。故填in。
84.(23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业)The warmth of my host family had put me ________ ease and my
nervousness was beginning to disappear.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:寄宿家庭的温暖让我放松下来,我的紧张情绪开始消失。分析句子结构可知,
此处应为固定短语put sb. at ease意为“使某人放松”符合句意。故填at。
85.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)Thank you for your advice, which is practical and very much ________ the
point.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:谢谢你的建议,这些建议既实用又中肯。to the point为固定搭配,意为“中
肯”。故填to。
86.(23-24 高三上•全国•单元测试)The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar ________
computers.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。be unfamiliar with为固定搭配,意
为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。87.(23-24高三下•黑龙江大庆•期中)We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may
have caused.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们对延误表示歉意,并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。固定短语 apologize for
意为“为……道歉”,符合句意。故填for。
88.(23-24高三下•广东湛江•期中)Employers are not allowed to have prejudice ________ women who are
married and have children.
【答案】against
【详解】考查介词。句意:雇主不允许对已婚有孩子的妇女有偏见。分析句子,句中应用固定短语have
prejudice against,意为“对……有偏见”。故填against。
89.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)I’ve got a lot of things to see ________ this morning.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:今天上午我有很多事情要处理。句中用了不定式作things的后置定语,动词短
语see to意为“处理,解决”,故填to。
90.(23-24高三下•福建厦门•期中)The box-office income of Chinese films has been ________ the decline in
recent years.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:近年来,中国电影的票房收入一直在下降。空处缺少介词,on the decline为固
定短语,意思为:下降。故填on。
91.(23-24高三下•山东日照•期中)________ hesitation, the soldier dived into the river to save the drowning
girl.
【答案】Without
【详解】考查介词。句意:士兵毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的女孩。根据空后的 hesitation可知,空处
应用介词,构成介宾结构,作状语。根据the soldier dived into the river to save the drowning girl可知,这
位士兵毫不犹豫地跳入河中救人,应用介词without(无,没有)。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。首
字母大写。故填Without。
92.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)The only approach ________solving the problem is discussing it at the
conference.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:解决这个问题的唯一办法是在会议上讨论它。approach to doing意思为:
做……的方法,空处缺少介词to。故填to。
93.(23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中)Their traveling expenses last month amounted ________6000 dollars.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们上个月的旅行费用达6000美元。6000 dollars为名词词组,空处缺少介词,
结合amounted可知,短语为amount to“总计,等于”,to是介词。故填to。
94.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and reviewing the past,
the villagers owed their success ________ the reform and opening-up policy.
【答案】to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这个村庄发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾过去,村民们将他们的
成功归功于改革开放政策。空处应填入介词to,构成短语“owed...to...”,意思是“将……归功于……”。
故填to。
95.(23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中)You should set aside some time to reflect ________your successes and
failures.
【答案】on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意:你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成功和失败。分析句意可知,此句包含动词短
语reflect on/upon...,表示“反省,考虑”。故填on或者upon。
96.(23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习)Ireland is referred to ________ “Emerald Isle” due to its beautiful
landscape.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意: 作为英国四国的一部分, 爱尔兰因其美丽的风景而被称为“翡翠岛”。be
referred to as“被称为……”,是固定短语。故填 as。
97.(23-24高三下•福建莆田•期中)It is typical ________ her to give up when in trouble.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:遇到困难就放弃是她的典型特点。固定句型 it is typical of sb to do sth“某人做
某事是典型的特点”。故填of。
98.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose:
to call attention ________ global water issues.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼吁人们
关注全球水资源问题。call attention to是固定短语,意为“唤起注意”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
99.(23-24 高三下•黑龙江大庆•阶段练习)Within next 80 years, our lives may be changed ________
recognition by virtual reality.
【答案】beyond
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在未来的80年,我们的生活可能会被虚拟现实改变得面目全非。结合句意
可知,此处为固定短语beyond recognition意为“变得面目全非”符合句意。故填beyond。
100.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)In this age of information, those who can’t use a computer can’t keep pace
________time.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:在这个信息时代,那些不会使用电脑的人跟不上时代的步伐。短语keep pace
with表“跟上”,故填with。