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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 11 语法填空之定语从句 100 题 解析版
(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟)
一、定语从句思维导图
二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表
年份 卷别 语法填空 短文改错
新课标II卷 that/which
2024 全国甲卷 which
浙江1月卷 that/which
全国甲卷 as, where what-which
2023
全国乙卷 that/which that-whose
新高考I卷 that
2022 全国甲卷 who
全国乙卷 what-which
2021 新高考II卷 that/which
全国I卷 where
2020 全国II卷 what-which
全国III卷 whose what-that
三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关
考点一:考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法
1.(2024新课标I卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route________
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案:that/which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,
中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息
地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,
关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-
Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park
in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
答案:which。
解析:本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,故答案在which和that间选,而本空前
有逗号,that前不能加逗号,故填which。
3.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
【答案】that/which。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从
句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
【答案】which/that
试卷第2页,共20页【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担
当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
5.(2021新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
【答案】which或that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,
关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
6.(2021 北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
【答案】 that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切,试图将新经历与旧记忆联
系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,关系词在定语
从句中作主语,所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
7.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,而先行
词tool为物,故此处要填关系代词that或which。
8.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保
护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空
处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
9.(2020新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心
藏品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是 the British Museum,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词
which/that引导。故填which/that。
10.(2019 全国 II 卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作
opened一词的宾语,故用which。
考点二:考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法
11.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
【答案】as。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具
有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
12.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【答案】 that/who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词 academics后为定语从句且在从句中
作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。
13.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为 Cao Shengkang,指人,
在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
14.(2023 全国乙卷)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
【答案】whose。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看
起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词
whose引导。故填whose。
15.(2020 全国 III 卷)In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
16.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
【答案】 whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句,修饰 Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr.
Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
考点三:考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法
17.(2023 全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
【答案】where。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的
环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先
行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
18.(2022天津3月卷) Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share
what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A.why B.which C.that D.where
【答案】D
试卷第4页,共20页【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论,老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什
么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中
作地点状语,意为“在课堂讨论中”,是“模糊地点”,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
19.(2021天津卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知,stands 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾
表,故选关系副词,先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。
20.(2020全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器
和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作
地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
考点四:考查定语从句主谓一致的用法
21. ( 2020 江 苏 卷 ) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that
___________everyone.
【答案】suits
【解析】考查定语从句动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方
案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语
动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
考点五:考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法
22.(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为现行词,_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定
语从句,从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用
from which引导定语从句。
23.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
四、定语从句名校好题单句填空通关
24.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)___________ is often the case, some students play computer games so late
that they can't finish their homework on time.
【答案】As【解析】考查定语从句。句意:通常情况下,有些学生玩电脑游戏太晚,以致无法按时完成作业。空处引
导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,表示“正如”,应用as引导定语从句,as is often the case意为
“通常情况下”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填As。
25.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我想选我认为最优秀的学生做我们的班长。分析可知,设空处引导非限制
性定语从句,修饰先行词the student,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
26.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)We must believe that we can succeed, ___________ makes it possible for
us to overcome the difficulties.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们要相信自己能够成功,这样我们才有可能克服困难。空处引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故填which。
27.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, ___________ she won’t
be so busy.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我最好的朋友朱莉娅明年七月会来看我,那时她不会那么忙。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词next July,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句,
故填when。
28.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)The couple, ___________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of
chain stores in Europe.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这对夫妇过去生活很艰苦,现在在欧洲开了一系列连锁店。分析句子可知,
此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词The couple在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。
29.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of ___________
were for my sister.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我妈妈买了许多儿童读物,其中将近一半是给我妹妹的。分析可知,设空
处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词children's books,在从句中作of的宾语,故填which。
30.(23-24高三上•全国•单元测试)We finally got to the village, ___________ we saw a number of newly-built
houses.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们终于到了那个村子,在那里我们看到了许多新建的房子。设空处引导
试卷第6页,共20页非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词village,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
31.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)None of the people knew the reason ___________ the car before his house
was damaged.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是
reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语,应该用关系副词 why。故填why。
32.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, ___________ leading actors used to wear masks.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期,当时的主角常戴面具。
分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Northern and Southern Dynasties,先行词在
定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
33.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears
when they cry, none of ___________ has been proved.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个
被证实。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 theories,先行词指物,并在从句中作介
词of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填 which。
34.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Different colors can create different moods in your space, some of
___________ may not be favorable to sleep.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:不同的颜色能在你的空间创造出不同的气氛,其中的一些可能并不利于睡
眠。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词colors,指物,设空处在定语从句中作介词 of
的宾语,故填 which。
35.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of
___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从。句意:1961 年联合国决定建立世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的
饥饿问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,且设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词
purposes,应该用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。
36.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021
___________ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 2021年11月7日,中国航天员王亚平创造了历史,成为中国首位进行太空
行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021,表示时间,设空处在定语从句中作状语,需用关系副词 when,
故填when。
37.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian,
___________ aroused my love for being surrounded by books.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我的教学生涯接近尾声时,我成了一名教师图书管理员,这引起了我对
被书籍包围的热爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代作者成为一名教师图书管理员这件事,定语从句
缺主语,故填which。
38.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Since the first ceremony in 1929, ___________only thirteen awards were
given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:1929 年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 13个奖项,自那以后,奥斯卡的规模
和受欢迎程度增加了。先行词为 1929,表示时间,设空处在定语从句中作状语,需用关系副词。故填
when。
39.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习) At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks,
___________can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具,可以分层戴,眨眼间就
可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词 the full face, painted silk masks指物, 设空处
在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。
40.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The country’s highest honor is given to those ___________ have made great
contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。
空处引导定语从句,先行词those指人,从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词who,故填 who。
41.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, ___________ causes
the storage of fat.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大脑将节食和(对食物的)限制解读为饥饿,这会导致脂肪的储存。分析
句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,先行词为前面的整个主句,指的是
事,所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
试卷第8页,共20页42.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The Journey to the West is the most interesting story ___________I have
ever read.
【答案】that
【解析】句意: 《西游记》是我曾读过的最有趣的故事。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词 story指物,设空处
在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。
43.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, ___________
is a must for most college students.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导
非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物,设空处在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which。故填
which。
44.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)___________ is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China
to enter space.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性
定语从句,指代整个主句,设空处在定语从句中作主语,有“正如”之意,且位于句首,故填关系代词
As。
45.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, ___________ will
each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主,每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart
的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语, 所以使用
关系代词,先行词winners指人,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。
46.(22-23高三下•福建•开学考试)Chinese mainland, ___________ is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th
place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:如图所示,中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子,且此处表示
“正如”,应用as引导定语从句,故填which。
47.(22-23高三下•福建•开学考试)The manager, in ___________ office I just attended an interview, asked me
to go back home and wait for the reply.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我刚刚在经理的办公室参加了面试,他让我回家等待答复。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the manager,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语,修饰
名词office,需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
48.(23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习)This is the only one of the best novels ___________has appeared this
year.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 novels,
在从句作主语,指物,且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
49.(23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习)We’ll discuss a case ___________beginners of English fail to use the
language properly.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行
词case,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
50.(23-24 高三下•全国•期中)According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million
people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of ___________ are from colleges and
universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会统计,超过100万人申请成为志愿者,其中有
近2万人被选中,其中大多数来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,
指代先行词“nearly 20,000 (volunteers)”。先行词指人,在定语从句中作介词的宾语,所以用关系代词
whom引导该从句。故填whom。
51.(23-24 高三下•全国•期中)She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house
___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上,房子里有狗和猫在走动,她担心大一
点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词house,在从句作地点状语,应用where。故填where。
52.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring
health to other people.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我希望针灸疗法——借助它的帮助我得以康复——能继续为其他人带来健
康。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词acupuncture。先行词在定语从句中做定
语,所以用关系代词whos引导该从句。故填whose。
53.(23-24 高三下•全国•期中)Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among
试卷第10页,共20页locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物,关于它的
背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 locals。先行词指人,在定
语从句中做介词的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
54.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in
the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:北京,2008年夏季奥运会的举办地,是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城
市。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词
where引导该从句。故填where。
55.(23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习)___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top
universities throughout the world.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从
句,关系词指代后面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,且表示“正如”,应用关系代词as引导,位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填As。
56.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________
come to an authentic friendship.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:理解和爱、宽容是构成真正友谊的首要三个要素。分析句子结构可知,空
处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 essentials。先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前有序数词
修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
57.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those
___________come from the city.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知,空处
引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词those。先行词those指代“那些学生”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用
关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
58.(23-24高三下•全国•期中)A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the
majority of ___________ live in East Asia.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一项调查发现,目前全球有超过 6000万名玩家,其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词over 60 million current players,作介词的宾语,指人,故
填whom。
59.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One
was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而,这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易,他重建了
西湖,建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi,作非限制性定语从句的的主语,关系代词
为who。
60.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new
context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:过去四十年来,中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景,即古代与现代之
间的伙伴关系,产生了新的和真实的东西。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可
知,后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句,把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语,所以填入关系副词
where。故填where。
61.(2023 高三•全国•专题练习)The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular
among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行,是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。
空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词
why。故填why。
62.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all
tall and mighty like giants.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这座山是夸父部落的家园,他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子
结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe,在从句中作定语,应用whose。故填whose。
63.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First,
China is already a global economic power, ___________ influence is growing.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:首先,中国已经是一个全球经济大国,其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词China在从句中作定语,修饰后面的名词influence,用关系代词whose引导,故
填whose。
试卷第12页,共20页64.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from
the space station, during ___________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students
watching the class on Earth.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:除了科学任务,宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座,期间他们
进行了各种实验,并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词lectures,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语,用关系代词which。故填
which。
65.(23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习)She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the
field from ___________ she gained a deep knowledge.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她学了两年半的中医,对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知,本空引
导限制性定语从句,先行词是 expects,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作 from的宾语,应用“介词
from+whom”引导。故填whom。
66.(23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习)At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________
artists show their skills and teach the visitors.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的地方,艺术家们展示他们的技能,并教游客。
分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词
places指的是地点,所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
67.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of
the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布,在黑
暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或
which引导。故填that/which。
68.(18-19高三•全国•课后作业)___________ I have explained on the phone, your proposal will be considered
at the next meeting.
【答案】As
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如我电话中已解释的那样,你的提议将在下次会议上考虑。根
据句意可知,空处应用As引导非限制定语从句,意为“正如,正像”,指代整个主句的内容。故填As。
69.(23-24高三下•湖南株洲•阶段练习)I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancycostumes standing in the street, some of ___________ carried flags, which blew in the wind.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上,
其中一些人举着旗帜,在风中飘扬。空格处是“介词+which/whom”,先行词a group of around 20 Brazilian
dancers and a band in fancy costumes是人,因此空格处用whom,故填whom。
70.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Many developing countries ___________ rely on the export of agricultural
products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。
此处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 countries,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词 that或
which引导。故填that或which。
71.(23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习)Many young people, most of ___________are well-educated, realize
the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好教育,认识到地球上生物多样性的重要
性。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词,与most of一起引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,作介词of
的宾语,用关系代词whom。故填whom。
72.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Who is the girl ___________ is standing under the tree?
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:站在树下的女孩是谁?此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the girl,主句
中有who,应用that引导,在从句中作主语。故填that。
73.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)The first thing ___________ should be done is to develop a cultural relic
protection plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:首先应该做的是制定一个文物保护计划。定语从句修饰先行词 thing,在从
句作主语,指物,且由序数词修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。
74.(2024高三•北京•专题练习)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ___________
thousands were attending a water conference.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加
了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
75.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Some people grow up in more formal families ___________ hugging isn’t
试卷第14页,共20页common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:有些人在比较正式的家庭长大,在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历
让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为 more formal families,在从句中
作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
76.(23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习)It is a challenging job ___________ you need to closely cooperate with the
other team members.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是一项具有挑战性的工作,你需要与其他团队成员密切合作。该
空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a challenging job,表抽象地点,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,
用关系副词where。故填where。
77.(23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业)Happiness and success often come to those ___________ are good at
recognizing their own strengths.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知,空
处引导限定性定语从句,“those”是先行词,指代“那些人”,关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以使
用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
78.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习)___________the forecast predicted, the weather was horrible for the
whole weekend.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正如天气预报所预测的那样,整个周末天气都很糟糕。分析句子结构可知,
空格处应该填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,即as,空格位于句首,故填As。
79.(23-24高三下•全国•单元测试)Their youngest child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual
words but not full sentences.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们最小的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。句中先行
词为stage,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系代词where引导。故填where。
80.(2020 高三•全国•专题练习)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, ___________she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在,艾琳•阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔
德的宠物店工作,这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯开的。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制
性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故填which。81.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)___________is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of
homework and endless afterschool training, making him breathless.
【答案】As
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:从照片中可以看出,一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放学
后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词,从句缺少主语,表示“正如”,应使用关系代
词as。位于句首首字母大写,故填As。
82.(23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业)“Nicolo,” ___________ real name cannot be exposed to the public
because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“Nicolo”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜,由于意大利的隐私法,他的真
实姓名不能向公众公开。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作定语,修饰先
行词Nicolo,此处表示所属关系,应该用whose。故填whose。
83.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)There are some cases ___________ many students find themselves hard to
get used to so many challenges.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为 cases
,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
84.(2024高三•北京•专题练习)In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar
cell in the panel. That becomes energy, ___________ is transformed into electricity.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这就变成了能量,再转化成电能。此处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词为energy,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导,故填which。
85.(23-24高三下•重庆•开学考试)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ___________ the
customers are tended warmly and carefully.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这家餐厅有一种温馨的、像家一样的氛围,顾客们被热情而细心地接待。
定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
86.(23-24高三下•江苏•课后作业)There was a time ___________we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem
not to remember.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间我们彼此不说话,但你似乎不记得了。分析句子可知,空
处引导定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when。
试卷第16页,共20页87.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Woesler said that one of the reasons ___________modern Chinese literature
has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:沃斯勒说,中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是,许多作品都具有强烈的地
域特色。分析句子可知,此处引导限定词定语从句,先行词为 the reasons,关系词替代先行词在从句中作
原因状语从句,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
88.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth ___________
guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:青春期是一个人成长的重要时期,这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。
分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为an important period,在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副
词when。故填when。
89.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,
___________ clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学,清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道
路。此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰clear
sound,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
90.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers
___________ fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:研究人员还揭示了一个事实,即每次清洗牛仔裤时,从牛仔裤表面脱落的
约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为 microfibers,所以应用关系代
词that或which。故填that/which。
91.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Hua Mulan, the story of ___________ has been told by generations in
China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:花木兰是北魏(386-534)的一位战士,中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分
析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Hua Mulan,为人,作介词of后宾语,应用关系代词
whom引导。故填whom。
92.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)According to IBM, it is the first machine ___________ can debate
complicated topics with humans.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:根据IBM的说法,这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。分析句子
可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词the first machine,为物,在从句中作主语,且先行词中有序数词first,
所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。
93.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)China has many museums in ___________ the collections of cultural relics
are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum
cabinets,lifeless and cold.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国有许多博物馆,里面收藏的文物数不胜数。如果这么多文物和文化遗
产只陈列在博物馆的柜子里,毫无生气,冷冰冰的,那将是一种遗憾。分析句子可知,此处引导限定性定
语从句,先行词是many museums,指物,作介词in后面的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
94.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers
___________ will create products based on what they see.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在节目中,设计师也会加入演员的行列,根据他们看到的东西设计产品。
此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为designers,指人,关系词作定语从句的主语,应用关系代词 who或者
that。故填who或that。
95.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Some people ___________ intention is to make big money appreciate being
given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入,认为这就是他们的幸福所在。
此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为Some people,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰intention,应用关
系代词whose引导。故填whose。
96.(2024 高三下•全国•专题练习)Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,
___________ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处。
在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为spring tea,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
97.(23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业)Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system,
___________ had a farreaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:此外,他还提出建立全国性的学校制度,对中国的教育制度产生了深远的
试卷第18页,共20页影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“他还提出建立全国性的学校制度”这件事,且从句缺主语,
因此用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。
98.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)___________ I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our
diet.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正如我所指出的,在我们的饮食中包括蔬菜是很重要的。表示“正如”,
用as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的句子作宾语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
99.(23-24高三下•河北石家庄•阶段练习)___________ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious
and upset before important examinations.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常情况下,高三学生在重要考试前会感到焦虑和不安。分析句子
可知,空处引导非限制性地定语从句,修饰主句,位于句首,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 as;as if
often the case为常用句式,表示“这是常有的事”,符合句子和句意;句首字母大写。故填As。
100.(23-24高三下•江苏扬州•期中)The students are chatting about the books and writers ___________ will
add to their favorites.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学生们正在讨论他们最喜欢的书和作家。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定
语从句,先行词是the books and writers,在从句中作主语,当先行词既有人又有物时,用that引导定语从
句。故填that。