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【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 01 语法填空之动词不定式 100 题 原卷版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表
动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表
卷别 作状语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作主语 作表语
2024九省联考卷 to stay
2024浙江1月卷 to benefit
2023新高考I卷 whether to bite…
allowing them
2023新高考I卷
to be lifted
used to (be) afraid
2023全国甲卷 to teach
改错
2022新高考I卷 to increase
2022新高考II卷 to see how to thank…
was unwilling (to)
2022全国甲卷 to journey
talk 改错
To preparing-prepare
2022全国乙卷
strengthen 改错
2022北京卷 to harm
2022浙江1月卷 to continue
tells you not to
2022浙江6月卷
do
2022上海7月卷 to achieve
2022上海1月卷 to see
2021新高考II卷 to educate
2021全国甲卷 to walk
2021全国乙卷 aim to have
2021浙江6月卷 to plant
2020全国I卷 to find
2020全国II卷 easy to care
was forced (to)
2020全国III卷
eat改错
2020北京卷 to break
2019全国II卷 to retire
opens-open
2019全国III卷
改错
2018全国I卷 to see
2018全国II卷 to improve
allowed me to
2018全国III卷
stay
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
试卷第2页，共8页考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if
you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom.
4.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
6.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
10.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________
(change)lives.
考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
13.（2022 北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
(invest) in disaster prevention.
15. (2019·全国 II 卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans
__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语
16.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
17.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the
ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语
18.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
20.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”
21.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
__________ (continue) the practice.
22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim
__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
24.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数
的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
25.（2020 全国 II 卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选
26. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (explore) the universe, you must first understand the solar
system and our globe. Besides, you have to know about rockets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and so on.
27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains
___________ (conduct).
28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Music gives me strength and enables me ___________ (be) full of energy.
29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed
___________ (make) the printed page outdated.
30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howard declined ___________ (come) and in that case we asked somebody
else to help us overcome the difficulties.
31.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）This is the golden opportunity ___________ (explore) the custom to
celebrate the Lantern Festival.
32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited
him ___________ (perform) in the silver hall.
33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As we all know, you can have the privilege ___________ (enjoy) the service
if you are a member of our club.
34.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s
encouraging eyes.
35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As a science student, I never felt an urge ___________ (appreciate) any
literary works.
36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）John was the first person ___________ (think) of making popcorn to help
Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard out of the
difficulty.
37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager
___________ (explore) the world around them.
试卷第4页，共8页38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great
study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
39.（23-24 高三下•全国•随堂练习） I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered
___________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with
great enthusiasm.
41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well
worthy ___________ (watch).
42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I will attend the English speech contest ___________ (hold) in Beijing next
month, which is ___________ (absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself.
43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities,
struggling ___________ (provide) better education for their children.
44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）It took us about three hours ___________ (go) to the Summer Palace on foot
yesterday.
45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________ (illustrate) my point, I have done a comparative analysis.
46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）David was anxious ___________ (participate) in the crosscountry run, but
he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
47.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (strength) the connection with young people, the event
included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
48.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for
you ___________ (adapt)to the new life in Beijing.
49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________
(prepare) for it pretty well.
50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）These sounds seemed ___________ (be) from another world and the child
listened to them with wonder.
51. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge
of the surrounding city, they may choose ___________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
52. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）History has the potential ___________ (break) down those boundaries by
offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
53. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting
time online.
54. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in
my study.
55. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deeplearning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amounts
of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
56. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire,
which is thought ___________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.
57. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted
___________ (leave) the community without ___________ (permit).
58. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________
(tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.
59.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all hishomework in just one hour.
60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop the
noise at once.
61.（19-20 高三上•全国•课后作业） Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort
___________ (pave) the way for their success.
62.（23-24 高三下•福建福州•期中）He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one
___________ (blame).
63.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I
have the power ___________ (spread) kindness to them.
64. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go
shopping with his mother this morning.
65. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step
for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
66. （24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）The Giant Panda National Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the
guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.
67. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.
68. （23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in
advance.
—Good point. I will.
69. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）The lake by the village is reported ___________ (claim) the lives of many
children in the past three years.
70. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang.
71. （23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house
and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
72. （23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after
giving away the secret of the company.
73. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-
around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
74. （2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of
the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded
___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need.
76. （2024 高三•全国•专题练习）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that
individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely ___________
(suffer) from cancer.
77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind
which ___________ (buy).
78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kelly pretended (write) her homework when her mother walked into the
study.
79.（24-25 高三上•全国•单元测试）The increase of energy will even make you more willing ___________
(exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.
试卷第6页，共8页80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see)
again.
81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Last month, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develop) cancer
vaccine and now it’s on the testing process.
82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）The two passengers occupying seats were reported ___________ (ban)
from taking trains for 180 days.
83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly,
putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find).
84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）Da Vinci is believed ___________ (employ) oil paints already long before this
technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
85.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）At present, there are some weak links in the related domestic research. And some
key problems still remain ___________ (explore).
86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I hope this will convince you ___________ (change) your mind.
87. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）As long as you are determined ___________ (lose) weight, you should stick
to the new lifestyle.
88.（22-23 高三下•全国•课后作业）By visiting the disaster area,the president hopes to inspire the people
___________ (rebuild) their homes.
89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）For example, there is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many
countries along the Silk Road ___________ (cooperate) more closely.
90.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）With the mayor ___________ (come) to our school tomorrow, the headmaster
is as busy as a bee.
91.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong
desire___________ (explore) the universe.
92.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）With so many types of bicycles ___________ (choose) from, I was really at a
loss which one to buy.
93.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Chungking Express, one of Wong Kar Wai’s personal’ favourites, is the movie that
you cannot afford ___________ (miss).
94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound
___________ (overcome) with regret.
95.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）The new smartphone ___________ (release) next month can guarantee
excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers.
96. （23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）When you make a decision ___________ (buy) something, you must
remember that a good name of a product doesn’t necessarily mean good quality of it.
97. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut ___________ (go) into space
for a fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot.
98.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Every minute should be made full use of___________ (study)our lessons
well.
99.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must do what we can___________ (help)those who are in trouble.
100.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring to the spectacular scenery,
I was desperate ___________ (go) there to have a look.
