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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 02 语法填空之动名词 100 题 解析版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动名词思维导图二、动名词五年高考考点细目表
参照下面三
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
1.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in)
doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with
my friends too late.
2. staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填
staying。
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采
取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名
词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of
___________ (visit) the place.
4. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词 of可知，空格处
应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
5.manage改为managing。
【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改
为managing。
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
6.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
试卷第2页，共15页7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest
full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
7.being
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by
running.
8.dying
【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
9.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。
10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
11. (2015 全国 I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____
(use) electric equipment.
11.using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。
12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were
missing.
12.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。
考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语
13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes
so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).
13.looking/challenged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故
用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over
the top.
14.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
考点四：考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
15. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己
生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，
imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。四、动名词最新模拟试题精选
16．（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）I always fancy ____________ (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the
woods.
【答案】having
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我总是幻想有一双翅膀，在树林里自由飞翔。fancy后接动名词作宾语，表示
“设想做某事”，故填having。
17．（23-24高三下•上海•期中）It is not until he encounters Bridgitte Lin who takes the role of a mysterious
woman that he realizes sometimes love leaves without ____________ (say) proper goodbye.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别
的情况下悄然离去。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。
18．（23-24 高三下•上海•期中）____________ (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of
opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
【答案】Being raised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其
是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，
且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I
之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
19．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must delay ____________ (proceed) until the weather improves.
【答案】proceeding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须推迟行动，直到天气好转。delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为
“推迟做某事”。故填proceeding。
20．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Always chew food well before ____________ (swallow) it. If not, it will
lead to indigestion (消化不良).
【答案】swallowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物吞下去之前一定要细细咀嚼。否则会导致消化不良。位于介词before
后面，使用动名词swallowing，作宾语。故填swallowing。
21．（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）We think it is no good ____________ (allow) children to chat online
without any restriction.
【答案】allowing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的。it is no good doing sth.是固
定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing。故
填allowing。
22．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）When he had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, he ended up
____________ (be) fascinated by a monthly.
【答案】being
【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他打算在这家书店消磨时间时，他被一本月刊迷住了。end up doing sth.是
固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词being，动名词作宾语。故填being。
23．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school
tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
试卷第4页，共15页【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭
配tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。
24．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Once, he dreamed of____________（get）on board a spacecraft and
arriving in the moon.
【答案】getting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：曾经，他梦想着登上宇宙飞船，到达月球。dream of doing...“梦想着做某事”，
动名词作宾语。故填getting。
25．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）There is no ____________ (deny) that we should form healthy living habits
such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
【答案】denying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。
空处在there be句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。
26．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get
away with it.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处 on为介词，应用
动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。
27．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of
____________ (discuss).
【答案】being discussed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名
词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being discussed。
28．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________
(submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
【答案】submitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词
on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。
29．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________
(cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你，学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语 tolerate
doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。
30．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to
the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
【答案】adjusting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此
处为短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。
31．（23-24 高三下•全国•随堂练习）I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered
____________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
【答案】 buying， to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个
consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be 意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be
considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。
32．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action
immediately.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查
feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作
宾语。故填complaining。
33．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone
____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
【答案】buying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing
sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。
34．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your
English at the new school.
【答案】improving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing sth.是
固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。
35．（24-25 高三上•全国•单元测试）Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________
(accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
【答案】accepting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词
不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth. 意为“意味
着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填
accepting。
36．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself
on a road to sympathy instead.
【答案】letting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后，他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语let go
of意为“释放”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。
37．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people
then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】wondering
【解析】考查动名词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意
为“不禁做某事”，动词wonder意为“想知道”，应用动名词形式。故填wondering。
38．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan
really deserves ____________ (try).
【答案】trying/to be tried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve doing/to be
done为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填
试卷第6页，共15页trying/to be tried。
39．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident.
Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
【答案】 being killed， escaped
【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：你很幸运，没有在事故中丧生。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。
escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，主语You且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式；
第二空作定语修饰名词driver，应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①being killed；②escaped。
40．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got
home from the delivery man.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新裙子从送货员那里一送到家，我就忍不住试穿了一下。couldn’t resist
doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
41．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the
house prices as soon as possible.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某
事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
42．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding
its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
【答案】protecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法为世界各地的农业和食品政策制
定者提供了有益的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语approach to sth. /doing sth.,，意为“做某事
的方法”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处表“保护”的动作，动词protect用动名词形式作宾语。故
填protecting。
43．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together
with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
【答案】standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。
imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。
44．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型 It is a waste of time doing sth.
(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。
45．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need
____________ (paint).
【答案】to be painted/painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语
buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to
be painted/painting。
46．（23-24高三下•江苏南京•期末）____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or
a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.
【答案】Being examined【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国
家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动
名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。
47．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake)
for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than
just size.
【答案】being mistaken
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，
但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构 one’s
doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为动名词被动形式。
故填being mistaken。
48．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising
future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。分析句子结构可知，
此处为动名词作主语。故填winning。
49．（23-24高三下•福建厦门•阶段练习）The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________
(bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.
【答案】being bitten
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。
avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，徒步旅行者是避免被咬，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态
being bitten，故填being bitten。
50．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________
(kill) in the traffic accident.
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，司机在那场交通事故中死里逃生。此处是固定搭配：escape doing
sth.意为“逃避做某事”。the driver和kill之间是被动关系。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
51．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do
is look on the bright side.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is no use doing
sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词complaining，作主语。故填complaining。
52．（23-24高三下•福建厦门•阶段练习）After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly
appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而
不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为
breathing。故填breathing。
53．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate)
strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
【答案】advocating
试卷第8页，共15页【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进
步。be worth doing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。
54．（23-24高三上•江苏南通•阶段练习）There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will
occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.
【答案】stopping
【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，
这是无法阻止的。There’s no +doing … 表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。
55．（24-25 高三上•全国•单元测试）____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of
innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation.
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be
equipped with是固定短语，意为“具备”，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填
Being equipped。
56．（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond
quickly to emergencies.
【答案】Knowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。will前为句子的主语
部分，陈述一般性情况，常用动名词作主语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knowing。
57．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted
the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers.
【答案】upsetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并因担心惹
恼消费者而拒绝改变。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填upsetting。
58．（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without
____________ (interrupt).
【答案】interrupting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当某个人在作陈述时，其他人应倾听而不要打断。without为介词，后接
动词-ing形式。故填interrupting。
59．（23-24高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised.
for he was such a brilliant young man.
【答案】not being admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻
人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语，动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用其动名词
的被动式，否定词not置于非谓语动词最前面。故填not being admitted。
60．（23-24高三下•江苏南京•期末）Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win
the first prize in the competition.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing
sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
61．（23-24高三上•四川达州•课后作业）The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days
before ____________ (rescue).
【答案】being rescued【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位法国作家兼飞行员差点丧命，在获救前四处游荡了几天。空处作介
词before的宾语，应用动名词形式，且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilot之间是动宾关系，所
以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。
62．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow?
【答案】seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样？about为介词，空处需填动名词
seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。
63．（22-23高三上•江苏南京•期末）We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute)
by factories.
【答案】being polluted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词from后跟动名词作宾语。
pollute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being polluted。
64．（23-24高三下•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•开学考试）Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice
the teacher walk into the classroom.
【答案】playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名
词playing，作宾语。故填playing。
65．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and
reading a book.
【答案】lying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光，读着书。spend some time
(in)doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语，故填lying。
66．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I felt really sorry for not ____________ (hand) in the paper on time and for
the inconvenience it would bring to you.
【答案】handing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于没有按时上交论文，给您带来的不便，我深感抱歉。分析句子可知，
空处作介词for的宾语，应用hand的动名词形式，构成动名词的否定式。故填handing。
67．（23-24高三上•江苏盐城•期中）Since teenagers have difficulty ____________ (balance) these needs, they
often question who they are and how they fit in society.
【答案】balancing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及如何融入社
会。have difficulty (in) doing...为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。
68．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity.
【答案】being given
【解析】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：我很感激能有机会参加这个活动。分析可知，“appreciate
doing”，固定短语，意为“感激做某事”，因此，这里应是动名词形式，且这里的主语“I”与动词“give”
之间为被动关系，应是用动名词的被动形式：being done。故填being given。
69．（23-24高三上•江苏•阶段练习）If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ____________ (take) this
kind of exercise every day.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也想减肥，我建议你每天都做这种运动。短语 recommend doing
试卷第10页，共15页sth.表示“建议做某事”，故填taking。
70．（23-24 高三上•福建•期末）Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn,
____________ (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity.
【答案】being exposed/exposure
【解析】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激
发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，
接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，
作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。
71．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）There is no point ____________ (discuss) how long the disaster will last.
【答案】discussing/in discussing
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：讨论这场灾难会持续多久是没有意义的。根据“There is no point”可推知，
此处用固定句型There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事是没有意义的”，discuss的动名词形式作宾语，
且in可以省略。故填(in) discussing。
72．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）These new orders for our manufacturers will mean ____________ (work)
overtime.
【答案】working
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些给我们制造商的新订单意味着我们必须加班。分析句子结构可知，此处
应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式，
结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填working。
73．（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）The soldier narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the fierce battle. How
lucky he was!
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个士兵在激烈的战斗中死里逃生。他是多么幸运啊！escape后接动名
词作宾语，根据语境可知，士兵是逃避了被杀死，此处要用动名词的被动语态。故填being killed。
74．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Simply ____________ (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays
and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
【答案】keeping
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：简单地写日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，就能确保你不会
错过任何事情。分析可知，“_____ (keep) a diary”为主句主语，用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填
keeping。
75．（23-24高三上•黑龙江大庆•期末）Nowadays, ____________ (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an
essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market.
【答案】being equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be
equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。
76．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ____________
(raise) the money.
【答案】raising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到筹集这笔钱可能会遇到的困难，他就犹豫了。根据谓语动词
“might have”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语have difficulty（in）doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，
符合句子和句意，故应用动名词形式；raise为动词，意为“筹集”，符合句意。故填raising。77．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________
(show) around your university.
【答案】being shown
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你提到的那些外国朋友都盼望着参观你们的大学。look forward to doing
sth.期望做某事。主语The foreign friends与show之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being
shown。
78．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）There is no point ____________ (compare) you with others. Everyone is
unique.
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你和别人比较是没有意义的。每个人都是独一无二的。There is no
point (in) doing sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事没有意义”，其中介词 in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形
式作介词in的宾语。故填comparing。
79．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）I had some difficulty____________ him because he had changed
beyond____________ . (recognize)
【答案】 recognizing， recognition
【解析】考查动名词和名词。句意：我很难认出他来，因为他变得难以识别。根据第一空格前的 difficulty
可知，此处是固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，所以第一空格处填动名词recognizing；再根据第二空
格前的介词beyond可知，此处用名词recognition作宾语构成固定搭配beyond recognition表示“难以识
别”。故答案为①recognizing②recognition。
80．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Last Sunday witnessed my ____________ (participate) in a meaningful
activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
【答案】participating
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解
我们身边的植物”。witness“目睹，见证”为及物动词，participate in“参加”是固定短语，结合my可知，
此处应用提示词的动名词形式和my构成复合结构作witness的宾语。故填participating。
81．（23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）Several people deserve ____________ (mention) for their assistance in
providing information for this report.
【答案】mentioning/to be mentioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个人在为本报告提供资料方面提供了协助，值得提及。deserve
doing/to be done“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，动名词是主动形式表示被动汉语，故填mentioning/to be
mentioned。
82．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）It is well-known that ____________ (expose) to the sun too much in the
summer will do great harm to your skin.
【答案】being exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，夏天过多地暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。be
exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露在”，此处作 that引导的主语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填
being exposed。
83．（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）It is said that the action crime film The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon
is well worth ____________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说犯罪动作片《周处除三害》很值得一看。be well worth doing“非常值
试卷第12页，共15页得做”是固定表达，动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。故填watching。
84．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）—What do you suppose made her worried?
—____________ (lose) a new cellphone.
【答案】Losing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为她担心什么?——丢了一个新手机。分析句子结构可知，答句
为省略句。答句和a new cellphone构成主语，回答what的具体内容，可以用动名词作主语。故填Losing。
85．（23-24高三上•海南•期末）____________ (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s
power, speed, endurance and flexibility.
【答案】Engaging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加篮球活动可以提高人体的力量、速度、耐力和灵活性。engage in“参
加”。本句谓语为can improve，此处应用非谓语动词，所以应用engage的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首
字母大写。故填Engaging。
86．（23-24高三上•安徽马鞍山•阶段练习）It is no use ____________ (advocate) improving public transport
unless we can pay for it.
【答案】advocating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句
型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it 作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填
advocating。
87．（23-24 高三下•重庆•期中）Learning a foreign language involves ____________ (grasp) unfamiliar
grammar rules and communication skills.
【答案】grasping
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学习一门外语需要掌握不熟悉的语法规则和沟通技巧。involve doing sth涉及
做某事。动名词作宾语。故填grasping。
88．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）He claims that ____________ (quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the
world, for he has done it hundreds of times.
【答案】quitting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他声称戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，因为他已经戒过几百次了。空格处用动
名词quitting作that引导的宾语从句中的主语，故填quitting。
89．（23-24 高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to
____________ (preserve) our existing woodlands.
【答案】preserving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be
devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。
90．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）The agency director says that they will focus their resources on
____________ (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said.
【答案】educating
【解析】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。“我们可能会
用这笔钱再建一所学校，”他说。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。
91．（23-24 高三下•福建•期中）____________ (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will
result in you adopting positive values.
【答案】Surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。
故填Surrounding。
92．（23-24 高三下•江苏无锡•期中）After briefly ____________ (refer) to his notes, he gave us a vivid
description of his experience.
【答案】referring
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他简略地看了一下笔记后，就给我们生动的描述了他的经历。After为介词，
其后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填referring。
93．（23-24 高三上•黑龙江鸡西•期末）They have been working to prevent the environment here from
____________ (destroy).
【答案】being destroyed
【解析】考查非谓语动。句意：他们一直在努力防止这里的环境遭到破坏。prevent ... from doing sth.阻
止……做某事。逻辑宾语the environment 与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填
being destroyed。
94．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）On ____________ (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly.
【答案】arriving/arrival
【解析】考查动名词或名词。句意：我们一到机场就受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，介词后应为
名词或动名词作宾语，arrive动名词形式为arriving，其名词为arrival。故填arriving/arrival。
95．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see ____________
(be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对子女成功人生的渴望，他们认为精通第二或第三语言是一大优势。
分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填being。
96．（23-24高三下•黑龙江鸡西•期中）You can’t avoid ____________ (make) mistakes in language learning.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在语言学习中，你无法避免犯错误。avoid是动词，意思是“避免”，后
面通常跟动名词形式作宾语，即avoid doing something，表示“避免做某事”。故答案填making。
87．（23-24高三下•黑龙江鸡西•期中）Every worker looks forward to ____________ (have) a good boss who is
kind to them.
【答案】having
【解析】考查动名词。句意：每个工人都希望有一个对他们友善的好老板。分析可知，“look forward to
doing…”，固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，动名词作宾语。故填having。
98．（23-24 高三下•重庆长寿•期中）With the locals explaining the customs in detail, we had no difficulty
____________ (figure) out the hidden spirit of the festival.
【答案】figuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了当地人对习俗的详细解释，我们不难理解这个节日隐藏的精神。
have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填figuring。
99．（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, ____________
(study) this new energy resource.
【答案】studying
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这位科学家每天至少花十个小时研究这种新能源，如果不是更多的话。分析
试卷第14页，共15页句子可知，这里考查spend time in doing sth意为“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词要用动词-ing形式，这
里的in 可以省略。故填studying。
100．（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through
several other Chinese provinces before finally____________ (arrive) in Laos.
【答案】arriving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其
他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。介词before后应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填arriving。
