文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题44 语法填空之自由填空满分策略（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+考法点拨+真题再练+名校模拟）
目录
一、语法填空快问快答 P 2
二、语法填空高考考情 P 2
三、语法填空解题策略 P 3
四、语法填空思维导图 P 4
五、语法填空考法点拨 P 4
考法一：自由填空如何确定填介词 P4
考法二：自由填空如何确定填冠词 P5
考法三：自由填空如何确定代词 P7
考法四：自由填空如何确定并列连词 P9
考法五：自由填空如何确定定语从句关系词 P11
考法六：自由填空如何确定名词性从句连接词 P14
考法七：自由填空如何确定状语从句连接词 P15
六、语法填空真题演练(2023 题组 6 篇) P 16
七、语法填空名校模拟(6 篇) P 19
一、语法填空快问快答Q1：语法填空有什么特点？
A1：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，给词填空占6—7个小题，每空最多填写三个单词，自由填
空题设3—4个小题，每空只填一词。
Q2：语法填空做题步骤如何？
A2：第一，通读全文、明确大意。在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主
线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于读懂全文大意，也有利于填空时必要的逻辑推理。第二，细读全文、逐项
填空、先易后难。分出有提示词和无提示词两类，分析提示词词性。重点分析空格句子的语法结构。先易
后难，利用下文，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文推理解答。第三，复读全文、清除难点。将所有答案填
进短文中并进行通读。通读时注意上下文间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
Q3：语法填空有哪些命题趋势？
A3：高考英语语法填空命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认
同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发
展。一是考查中国传统文化，二是考查生活故事，三是考查科学技术进步。
Q4：如何提高语法填空正答率？
A4：一要掌握语法填空命题规律，熟能生巧，二要不断扩大词汇量，尤其是 3500高考高频词汇变形和固定
搭配，三要广泛进行专项训练，积累做题经验，摸索出一套行之有效的个性化做题模式，四要重视纠错，
探寻错误原因，防止出现类似错误。
二、语法填空高考考情 2020-2024年高考语法填空考点统计
给词提示型 无提示词型
年份 卷别 词数
形容词
谓语 非谓语 名词 代词 介词 冠词 数词 并列句 复合句
副词
新课标I卷 243 1 2 3 1 1 1 1
2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 220 2 3 2 1 1 1
全国甲卷 223 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
新课标I卷 203 4 2 1 1 1 1
新课标Ⅱ卷 211 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
2023
全国甲卷 220 1 3 1 1 2 1 1
全国乙卷 201 2 3 1 1 1 1 1
新课标I卷 229 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
新课标Ⅱ卷 225 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
2022
全国甲卷 219 1 3 1 2 1 1 1
全国乙卷 222 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
新课标I卷 200 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
新课标Ⅱ卷 220 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021
全国甲卷 186 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
全国乙卷 204 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
新课标I卷 189 3 1 2 0 1 1 1 1
全国I卷 210 3 1 1 2 1 2
2020
全国Ⅱ卷 208 1 3 1 2 1 1 1
全国III卷 235 3 2 1 2 1 1
点评：
1.文章长约200个词，设空10个。设空密度科学合理；
2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空；
3.谓语和非谓语动词是每年必考点，并列句和复合句也是高考热点；
4.实词为主，虚词为辅；介词考查相对比较频繁。三、语法填空解题策略
1. 浏览全文，明确大意
浏览全文的目的是尽快把握其大意，利用“大意”这条“主线”来引导自己，为下一步填空作好准备。
除大意之外，在通读全文的过程中，考生有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次
等。了解这些问题，有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2. 细读全文，逐项填空
了解文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。考生填空的过程实际上是一个判断空缺部分的语义（已给出
词语的除外）和正确的语法形式的思维过程。遇到无法确定的题目，可以先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间
停留在一个空上。对于这些没有答出的题目，后面的内容有可能会给出提示，或者在核查时联系上下文进
行推理。
3. 实用技能，反复验证
语法填空两个重要理念：一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；
非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较
等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容
词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
括号内给动词的三种填法：一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；三是动词词类转换
方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：一看句子明确的时间状语，如 in the past three months;二看句
子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；四看
特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
4. 复读全文，调整答案
在答题时间充裕的情况下，复查是必要的。复查的方法是将所有答案代入短文中进行检查，以最后确
定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。一旦理顺全文信
息且多数空也已填好，一开始感到棘手的难点很可能此时已迎刃而解。
四、语法填空思维导图五、语法填空考法点拨
考法一：自由填空如何确定填介词
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或者动名词，且这些词不作主语、宾语或者表语时，需要考虑填介词。
【思维导图】
【解题技法】类别 解题思路
年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
时间名词前的介词 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前。
地点和方式名词的介 在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方
词 式，用by；借助……工具，用with等。
by accident，in trouble，in spite of，in honour of，in search of，in vain，in
“介词＋n.”搭配
turn，in return，at risk，on board，on average等。
remind sb. of sth. ，rob sb. of sth. ，go back to/date from，exchange...for...，
“vi.＋介词”搭配
run out of，account for，agree with 等。
“adj.＋介词”搭配 be known as，be curious about，be proud of，be rich in，be devoted to等。
【真题调研】
【调研01】（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design,
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route…
【调研02】（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
__________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
【调研03】 (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students
write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
【调研 04】 (2023 浙江 1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【调研 05】 （2022 新课标 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【调研06】（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road
route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
【调研07】 (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
【调研 08】(2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.考法二：自由填空如何确定填冠词
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，
则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
【思维导图】
【解题技法】
考查方向 解题思路
1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。
2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。
不定冠词a/an
3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的
名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。
1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。
2.当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词the。
3.用在序数词或最高级前或有only，very，same等修饰的名词前。
定冠词the 4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
与定冠词the连用的常用短语：
on the other hand by the way take the place of...
固定搭配 in the front of... all over the world at the end of
the same (...) as by the end of... in the beginning
at the same time at the beginning of... at the moment
【真题调研】
【调研01】（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61
first time.
【调研02】（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad
in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
【调研03】（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
【调研04】（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
【调研05】（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden
City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【调研06】（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【调研07】（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On
the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
【调研08】（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!
考法三：自由填空如何确定代词
当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称
代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。
【思维导图】【解题技法】
考查方向 解题思路
1.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语时，应考虑人称代词主格(we，he，it，they等)形式。
人称代词 2.提示词为代词，当句子缺少宾语或表语时应考虑人称代词宾格(me，her，them等)形
式。
1.提示词为代词，当句子缺少定语时，应考虑形容词性物主代词(my，its，their等)形式。
物主代词 2.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语或宾语，且表示拥有者时，应考虑名词性物主代词
(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等)形式。
提示词为代词，当该词作动词或介词的宾语或表语，且和主语是同一人时，应考虑反身
反身代词
代词(myself，yourself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves等)形式。
【解题技法】
it典型场合 典型示例
Learning is a bitter root, but it bears sweet fruit.学习根苦果甜。
替代it：it用作人称代词，用
来指代事物或上文提到过的内 I bought a chair. It is made of wood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。
容。
The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
代词it: it指时间、距离、天 It's 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。
气等。 What time is it? It’s two-thirty. 几点了？现在是两点半。
He found it exciting riding the roller coaster. 他觉得坐过山车很刺激。
形式it: it作形式主语、宾
语，不定式、动名词或从句作 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
真正主语
It's a pity that you have to go so soon.很遗憾你这么快就得走了。
强调it: it用在强调句it's … It was his parents that he turned to for advice.他向父母寻求建议。
who/that…中强调主语，宾语
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.正是在两年前我开始学
或状语
习绘画。
无实义it: it仅构成句型，无 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.我按时完成工作得感谢你。实义 I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.我会确保一切按时准备好。
习语it: it用于一些习惯搭配 Believe it or not , Tom got married last week.信不信由你汤姆上周结婚了。
中 We made it to the summit of the mountain. 我们成功的登上了山顶。
【真题调研】
【调研01】 (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,
to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
【调研02】（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be
well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
【调研 03】（2024 全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but
planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
【调研04】 (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet
come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【调研05】（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be
lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
【调研 06】（2021 浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _________ (she),
everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【调研07】（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a
must to
【调研 08】（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has _________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
考法四：自由填空如何确定并列连词
当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据
前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。
【真题调研】【解题技法】
考查方向 解题思路
1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等。
2.表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有：or，either...or...，not...but...等。
并列连词
3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but，while等。
4.表示因果关系的有：so，for等。
1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”
2.be doing...when...
3.be about to do...when...
固定句型
4.be on the point of doing...when...
5.had just done...when...
【真题调研】
【调研 01】 （2024 新课标 I 卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【调研02】（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup
explode on your tongue.
【调研03】（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
【调研04】（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【调研 05】（2023 浙江 1 月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【调研06】（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【调研07】（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his
father didn't hear him.
【调研08】（2021浙江卷1月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
考法五：自由填空如何确定定语从句关系词
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定
语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
【思维导图】【解题技法】
考查方向 解题思路
1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，
也可以不填。
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。
关系代词 4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。
5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。
6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用
关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的
状态或结果。
先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关
关系副词
系词when，where或why。注意：先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语
时，可以用关系词that或which。
1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用
介词＋关 which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。
系词
2.介词根据以下原则来确定：(1)与先行词的搭配；(2)与从句谓语的搭配。
【真题调研】
【调研01】（2024新课标I卷） The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
_______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in
England.
【调研02】（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until
Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【调研03】（2024北京卷）Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for
helping him stay healthy during his long life.
【调研04】（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A
Fable for Tomorrow”.
【调研05】（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-
old fables.
【调研06】（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【调研07】（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his
eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【调研08】（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
考法六：自由填空如何确定名词性从句连接词
设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介
词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还
包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。
【真题细目】
卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
2024浙江1月卷 what
2023新高考II卷 why
2022年天津卷 what
2022浙江I月卷 if/whether2022天津卷 how
2021新课标I卷 What
2021天津卷 what
2021北京卷 where
2021天津卷 why
2020浙江卷 what
2020北京卷
2020江苏卷 whether
2019全国I卷 that
【解题技法】
【真题调研】
【调研01】（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________
they’ll promote.
【调研02】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international
journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
【调研03】（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________
Professor Joseph had said.
【调研04】（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【调研05】（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
【调研06】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she
lived.
【调研07】（2018年天津卷改编）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
【调研08】（2015全国II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
考查方向 解题思路 考
分析句子结构，若不缺任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑
从属连词that
连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以用于 法
和whether/if
引导宾语从句。
分析句子结构，若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，
连接代词 七
who，whom，which，whose，whatever等。
分析句子结构，若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where (表地点)，when (表
连接副词
时间)，how (表方式或程度)，why (表原因)等。 自
形式主语和 在名词性从句中it作形式主语或形式宾语。其用法在前面代词讲解时已经
形式宾语it 提到。 由填空如何确定状语从句连接词
设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用
来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句
子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。
【思维导图】
【真题调 研】
【调研01】（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle
it.
【调研02】（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust
mostly.
【调研03】（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find
the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【调研04】（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into
small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【调研05】（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home,
or at school.
【调研06】（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risksproperly.
【调研 07】（2016全国 II 卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before
lunch.
【调研08】（2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the__________ (hot) the spring!
六、语法填空高考真题演练（3类6篇）
【真题01】（2023年新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 8 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 4 1 (lift) out
of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should
be fresh with 4 3 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left 4 5 (want) more next time.
【真题02】（2023年新课标II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it,
the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 3 6 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English 3 8 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 4 0 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check
on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English
with international journalists. This is 4 2 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do
their job in English.
【真题03】（2023年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables
were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six)
century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for
Tomorrow”.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind
the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 6 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a
more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has
been passed down through the ages can still 7 0 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【真题04】（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the
city keeping its carefully 6 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development
of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while
constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I
discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, 7 0 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【真题05】（2023年浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by
the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of
the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 6 3
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 6 5 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【真题06】（2023年北京卷）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after
moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests
showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a
dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots.
When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are
praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____
global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were
attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world
____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
七、语法填空高考名校模拟（10篇）
（24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing
Bejing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing
the overall layout of the capital, is 1 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially
constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beiing Central Axis was continuously perfected over
seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 2
(idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 3 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two
millennia.
From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan
Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 4 the imperial palace. The main
buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 5 (high), thus creating a unique and
magnificent picture. In addition to 6 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best
embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 7 makes it a famous historical and cultural city.
The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of
times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world
heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 8 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban
landscape is becoming a development axis that 9 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the
development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese
civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 10 (calm) and more confident posture.
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China is promoting the commercial 11 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the
country 12 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connectedvehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 13 Elon Musk would like to test its
fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle
market “shows great prospects”.
According to the forecast 14 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication
Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with
Level 6 being the highest, 15 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive
industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 16 , there are still many challenges to
overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 17 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 18
the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-
loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 19 advocates for innovative
policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 20 inclusive and
positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
（23-24高二上·全国·周测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1990, Bethany Hamilton is an American professional surfer. Her parents began teaching her 21
to surf even before she turned five. In 1998, she participate 22 her first real surf competition and she won.
23 (taste) her first competitive success, Bethany was eager 24 (become) a professional surfer.
On October 31, 2003, she went for a morning surf with her best friend Alana and her family. She was lying on
her surfboard with her left arm dangling (悬摆) in the water when suddenly a shark attacked her. She was 25
(shock) to see that the shark had bitten off her left arm just below the shoulder. She 26 (rush) to a hospital
by them. At first, the doctors told her parents that her chances of 27 (survive) were very rare. But she
28 (brave) fought on and survived.
She was troubled by this incident but did not allow it to get past her love for surfing. Several weeks after the
attack, she returned and showed the world that she didn’t fear the water or the creatures 29 (live) in it. She
entered a major competition on January 10, 2004, her first one since the attack. She was determined not to let her
disability get in the way of her ambitions ( 抱负). Later in 2004 she wrote a book about her life story, 30
became a best-seller.
（23-24高三上·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she
has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 31 (she) and push the limits of 32 she believed
was possible for a female traveller.
Lucy 33 (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there weremany difficulties Lucy met, including 34 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 35
(outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out
of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 36 (local) than you would be in a
big group,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 37 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the
most 38 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described 39 her favourite part of being alive. “But I
would be lying 40 I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and
tear.” she added.
（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The documentary, The Journey of Chinese Plants, released by the International Horticultural Exhibition (世界
园艺博览会), has 10 episodes running for 50 minutes each, 41 (cover) tea plants, rice, soybeans, bamboo,
flowers and gardens.
The series discusses how plants have affected the world and have brought people back 42 nature.
The audiences can better understand the values of ecological 43 (aware) and human-nature coexistence.
The production team spent nearly three years completing the series, 44 involved more than 200 people.
Li Chengcai, chief director of the documentary, said 133 photographers visited 93 regions in 27 provinces and
autonomous regions (自治区) in China, as well as seven 45 (country) including the United Kingdom, New
Zealand, India and Japan. He said the documentary captured the large primitive forests in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand
Canyon for 46 first time and investigated the origin of Chinese tea plants near the region. Flowers 47
(plant) at the highest mountain elevation (海拔) in China were also recorded 48 (successful).
“To make plants the main shooting subject was a challenge for me,” Li said. “But it was also an opportunity to
make me review and rethink the meaning of 49 (live) things.” “I have more respect for nature and
creatures through the process of using cameras 50 (record) the stories of the plants and through building
up life archives (档案) for the plants via images,” he added.
（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An armless rockstar traveled the world playing music on a bass guitar — using only his toes.
Music-lover Mark Goffeney, from San Diego, California, was born without arms but made up his mind 51
(follow) his dream in the music industry.
Teaching himself the basics, Mark kick-started his life as a musician on the streets — performing for and
entertaining both locals and 52 (tourist).
Later he went from street to stage and played in a 53 (success) band, while his solo performancestook 54 (he) across Europe and Asia.
Mark was raised by a musical family and by the age of nine he was already working on his own music, as well
as acting 55 a poster child for several charities (慈善机构). It is estimated (估计) that the musician raised
more than $13m for children’s charities.
Musically, Mark started out by playing the trombone (长号) in a school band until his father brought home an
old guitar 56 was missing two strings. Deciding that it would be a challenge to learn, Mark took up the
instrument and 57 (begin) practicing.
He said: “Through 58 (learn) to play the guitar, I thought I could 59 (actual) get
other people to feel the way I feel about certain types of music. I like rock and can draw a crowd and get people
singing. I don’t do what I do as a way 60 asking for help — I am here to entertain.”
