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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题 12 名词性从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、名词性从句快问快答 P 2
二、名词性从句思维导图 P 3
考点清单一、连词 if 和 whether 表示“是否”典型用法（表解） P4
考点清单二、that 和 what 典型用法（表解） P 4
考点清单三、含感叹句的宾语从句用法（表解） P 5
考点清单四、wh-ever 类从句典型用法（表解） P 5
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句用法（表解） P7
考点清单六、含 it 作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句（表解） P 7
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法（表解） P 8
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应（表解） P 8
分层训练（一）高考真题 P 9
分层训练（二）经典模拟 P 9
分层训练（三）名词性从句助力应用文写作升格 P1 0
分层训练（四）名词性从句助力读后续写升格 P1 0
分层训练（五）外刊原创语法填空 P1 1
17 岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛 12 强引关注 P1 1一、名词性从句快问快答
Q1：什么叫名词性从句？
A1：顾名思义，名词性从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：名词性从句分哪四大类型？
A2：根据功能，分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Q3：名词性从句连词有哪些？
A3：名词性从句连词有that, if, whether。
Q4：名词性从句连接代词有哪些？
A4：名词性从句连接代词有what, which, whom, whose等。
Q5：名词性从句连接副词有哪些？
A5：名词性从句连接副词有when, where, why, how等。
Q6：学习名词性从句难点在哪里？
A6：一是从句选择合适的连接词，二是判断从句时态的。
Q7：阅读中遇到名词性从句怎么办？
A7：利用括号法把整个名词性从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q8：学好名词性从句有什么意义？
A8：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用名词性从句提升句子表达效果。
Q9：如何才能学好名词性从句？
A9：一是努力掌握名词性从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、名词性从句思维导图考点清单一、连词if和whether表示“是否”典型用法
项目 用法 示例
引导主语从句且位 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关
于句首 系。
引导表语从句 The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。
只 用
whether 引导同位语从句 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答
场合 他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与 He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing.
or not直接连用 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决
定。
位于介词之后 It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否
支持我们。
whether 引导宾语从句且不 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。
和 if 均可 与or not直接连用 Karan asked whether/if I could pick up lunch on my way home. 卡冉问
场合 我能不能回家的路上带午餐。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The question is the film is worth seeing.
2. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young is important.
3. He doesn't know ________ to stay or not.
4. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.
5. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not.
6. I can't make up my mind whether _________(go) or not.
7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits
will depend on his environment.
考点清单二、that和what典型用法归纳
特点 用法 示例
what是连接代 what 作从句主 What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。
词，既起连接 语
作用又作句子 what 作从句宾 Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。
成分
语
what 作从句定 What few visitors we have are always made welcome.对不多的游
语 客我们也表示欢迎。
what 作从句表 He is not what he was ten years ago. 他不再是十年前的他了。
语
that 是连词， that引导主语从 That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。
只起连接作用 句、宾语从句、 My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应
不作句子成分 表语从句或同位 该离开那个国家。
语从句。
There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the
plastic one. 毫无疑问，木椅比塑料椅结实得多。
点评：1.特别注意what的替代功能，what=相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。2. 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
2. There is much chance _________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race
3. Wisdom is to the mind _________ health is to the body.
4. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _________later proved a new continent.
5. It is not always easy for the public to see _________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
6. After _________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
7. The reason why he didn't come today is _________ his mother is ill．
8. The boy expressed his hope_________ he would be a pilot when he grows up．
9. The question is _________ we should do to prevent him from going．
10. A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
考点清单三、含感叹句的宾语从句用法
句式 用法 示例
主 句 +what+(a/an) + what是感叹形容词，中 You can't imagine what a mistake I made.你无法想
adj. +n+主语+谓语 心词必须是名词。 象我犯了多大一个错误。
主 句 +how+ how是感叹副词，直接 You have no idea how excited I was when I
adj/adv+主语+谓语 修饰形容词或副词。 received the gift.你不清楚我收到礼物时多么激
动。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
2. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _____great trouble I took to find your house.
3. You can hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.
4. _______some teenagers don't realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳
项目 用法 示例
1.强调内容，意为“无论什 Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。
whatever 么”，相当于anything that; Do whatever you like. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。
2.引导主语从句、宾语从句或 Whatever happens, don’t forget to write.无论怎样别忘
让步状语从句，作主语、宾 了写信。
语。
1.强调特定范围内的选择，意 Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 你
whichever 为“无论哪一个”。 们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。
2. 引导主语从句、宾语从句 Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with
或让步状语从句，多作主语、 you.
宾语、定语。 无论你选哪个，其余的人都会生气的。
whoever 引导名词性从句，相当于 Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.你在
anyone who，在从句作主语。 会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。
whomever 引导名词性从句，意为“无论 He was free to marry whomever he chose. 他看上了谁
是谁”，在从句作宾语。 就可以和谁结婚。whenever whenever引导让步状语从句， Whenever I see him, he's reading.我无论什么时候看
在句中作时间状语。 到他，他都在看书。
wherever wherever引导让步状语从句， You can sit wherever you like.你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。
在句中作时间状语。 Wherever he goes, I'll go.不管他去哪里，我也去。
however however引导让步状语从句， However high it may be, it can’t reach the sky. 它不论
后接形容词或副词。 有多高，也高不到天上去。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The map is one of the best tools a man has __________he goes to a new place.
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
3. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________suits you best.
4. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.
5. ___________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
6. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________ had used the products.
7. ___________amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
8. We are determined to fulfill the task, ___________ /no matter ___________ happens.
9. ___________ telephones, tell them I'm out.
10. ___________ book you borrow, you must return it in a week.
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句用法
项目 用法 示例
名 词 + 1.名词fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem I didn't receive the news that the
that…型同 等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用 meeting had been put off.我没有
位语从句 that，且不能省略； 听到会议被推迟的消息。
2.有时名词和同位语从句被谓语等分割开来。 Word came that he had been
3.同位语从句对前边名词起解释说明作用，that不作成 admitted to Beijing University.消
分；定语从句起限制作用，that充当从句的主语、宾语 息传来他已经被北京大学录取
等。 了。
名 词 have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。 You can have no idea what he
+wh-… 型 said.你根本想不到他说了些什
同 位 语 从 么。
句 I have no idea when he will be
back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___________ you are better than anyone
else on the sports field.
2. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________ the meeting would be postponed.
3. Evidence has been found through years of study___________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to
continue when they grow up.
4. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ___________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
5. There is no doubt ___________ teachers play an important role in children's growth.考点清单六、含it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
项目 用法 示例
It is + n. +that 1.名词：pity, shame, surprise, fact… It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. 你没有
从句 2.it作形式主语，that作真正主语。 去看这个电影，多可惜啊！
It is + adj. 1.形容词：certain, surprising, likely… It is likely that the sport meets will be
+that从句 2.it作形式主语，that作真正主语。 postponed.很有可能运动会将被延迟。
It +不及物动 1.动词：happen, seem, occur… It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧
词+that从句 2.it作形式主语，that作真正主语。 1988年的收成很不好。
It + be +过去 1. 动 词 ： say, believe, report, It's said that she will go to Beijing next month.
分 词 +that 从 suggest… 据说她下个月要去北京。
句 2.it作形式主语，that作真正主语。
动词+it+ n/adj 1. 名 词 / 形 容 词 ： pity, clear, Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?
+that从句 important… 我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗？
2. it作形式宾语，that作真正宾语。
点评：that从句谓语动词时态要与主句呼应；主句谓语动词是suggest, require, order等动词后接宾语从句
谓语用（should）do形式。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
2. It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.
3. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious__________ the problem itself is.
4. _____is known to us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
5. It suddenly occurred to him ___________he had left his keys in the office.
6. You may depend on ___________that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法
项目 用法 示例
1. 动 词 ： 一 坚 持 insist 二 命 令 order, It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next
command 三 建 议 advise, suggest, week. 有人建议会议推迟到下星期举行。
一二 recommend四要求demand, desire, require, We agreed to the order that the task should be completed
三四 request; at 5 o'clock.我们同意在5点完成任务的命令。
类 2.名词：order, command, advice, suggest, Our only request is that this (should) be settled as soon as
requirement等; possible. 我们唯一的要求是尽快解决这个问题。
3.that从句谓语动词采用(should) do结构。
1. I wish that…类（现在—did, 过去—had I wish that I had met that film star yesterday. 我真希望
因时 done, 将来—would do）; 昨天能见到那个电影明星。
而变 2. I would rather that…类（现在—did, 过 I would rather that you hadn't eaten the carrot.我宁
类 去—had done, 将来—did）; 愿你没吃掉那胡萝卜。
3. It looks as if…（现在—did, 过去—had She looks as if nothing had happened to her. 她看起来
done）。 好像什么事也没发生。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Eye doctors recommend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.
2. My suggestion was that he____________(go) to the cinema with us.
3. Her pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill and her father suggested she _________(see) a doctor.
4. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____________(do) something instead of just talking.
5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_________(focus) more on its
culture.
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it ___________(break).
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应
要点精讲1：主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
I wonder what he is doing now. 我想知道他现在在干什么。
Do you know when and where he was born?你知道他在何时何地出身吗？
I'll write to tell him where I 'll meet him.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。
要点精讲2：主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thought that he studied hard.我认为他学习很努力。
He told me his son was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。
2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用过去时。
She told me her brother died in 1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。
要点精讲3：从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理（客观真理）。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
It was true that water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。
2.当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
He asked me when the train usually starts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our teacher once told me light _________(travel) much faster than sound.
2. Did you predict that many students ____________(sign) up for the dance competition?
3. After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told that it _________________(decorate).
4. George said that he _____________(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
5. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ______________(lie) there.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2024 浙江 1 月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll
promote.2.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This
is they need an English trainer.
3.(2021 新高考 I 卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
4. (2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
5. (2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
6. (2020江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
7. (2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true _________ Professor Joseph had said.
8. (2020北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them
______you can join in when it's possible.
9. (2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
10. (2019全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
分层训练（二）经典模拟
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree.
2. Education is ________remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught.
3. I wonder ________it is that prevented him from coming to school every day.
4. The police will reward __________they think provides useful information to catch the robber.
5. The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face.
6. _________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
7. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
8. It is strongly urged that the meeting___________(delay) till next weekend.
9. Having checked the doors were closed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom.
10. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle work on most days.
分层训练（三）名词性从句助力应用文写作升格
1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024年浙江1月卷)我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024年浙江1月卷)任何想报名的人都填写申请表，并在本周五之前与我们联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________5. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会
变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）名词性从句助力读后续写升格
1. (2024新课标I卷) 我会打电话给你，还我欠你的钱。我保证我会信守诺言，否则你就守着我的手表！
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
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3. (2024浙江1月卷)当太阳射出光芒时，女孩注意到阴影是如何在地面上形成图案的，引导着她的道路。
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4. (2024浙江1月卷)她兴奋地了解到，只要有一点创造力和观察力，任何挑战都可以克服。
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5. (2023新课标I卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。
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6. (2023新课标I卷)听到这个消息我非常高兴，我立即把它和老师分享了。
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7. (2023新课标I卷)得知自己获得一等奖，三天后将举行颁奖典礼，我非常激动。
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8. (2023新课标I卷) 这次经历让我意识到，只要我们勇于尝试，就一定能够取得成功。
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9. (2023浙江1月卷)窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这真是一种莫大的安慰。
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10. (2023浙江1月卷)那只鸟好像在等我，它那双圆睁的眼睛紧紧地盯着我，好像在表达感激之情。
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Chinese internet abuzz over 12th place finisher in global math competition
17岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛12强引关注
In a twist to the common belief 1 only the top spot matters in competitions, a young female student
who secured 12th place at a global mathematics competition has captured the 2 (fascinate) of countless
Chinese netizens.
On June 11, the 2024 Alibaba Global Math Competition preliminary round results 3 (announce),
with 801 participants worldwide making it to the finals. Seventeen-year-old Jiang Ping became a standout
contestant from the 4 (relative) unknown Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province.
Jiang's school caters to students who usually fail 5 (admit) to high school. It offers 16 majors to its
students, and Jiang majors 6 fashion design. However, her mathematical talent led her to teach herself
advanced math over two years, culminating in a high score of 93 and a 12th-place ranking globally, 7
(make) her the sole female in the top 30. She is the first current vocational school student to reach the finals in
Alibaba's competition.
Jiang mentioned that she discovered her 8 (exception) sense of numbers in junior high school.
Upon excelling in her first math exam at the vocational school, her math teacher, Wang Runqiu, took notice of her
outstanding performance. Wang 9 (recommend) specialized math books to her and encouraged her to
participate in math competitions, as anyone was allowed to participate.
While her initial goal in joining the Alibaba Math Competition was 10 personal challenge, she
now envisions merging her love for mathematics and fashion design to realize her future aspirations.
【新闻背景】
6月13日2024“阿里数赛”公布决赛名单，来自全球各地的801名数学高手成功晋级。排在第12位的姜
萍显得有些特别。作为唯一闯进全球30名的女选手，姜萍也是该比赛举办以来首位闯进决赛的中专在读
生，排在她前面的选手均来自北京大学、清华大学剑桥大学、麻省理工学院普林斯顿大学等名校。
姜萍是江苏省涟水中等专业学校的学生，专业是服装设计，在被马克笔、服装设计图和针线围绕的教室
里。课桌上的一本全英文的《偏微分方程》暴露了姜萍的与众不同之处。借助手机翻译软件和一本英汉
小词典目前她已经自学了三分之一达到了数学专业本科三、四年级的水平。
