专题03连词(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 03 连词 目录 一 命题规律 从属连词与并列连词的使用，定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的引导词 二 备考策略 表示意义顺承或延伸关系、转折和对比、选择、因果的并列连词、从属连词 三 基本知识 并列连词和从属连词 四 真题训练 近五年新高考连词专题训练 五 思路点拨 1.判断并列前后部分是并列关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并 列连词； 2.分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型，以及连接 词在从句中的作用； 3.考虑引导从句的关联词的使用特点。 六 考点归纳 1.并列连词 2.定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 3.名词性从句的连词that, what, if, whether 4.状语从句的引导词 七 考点练透 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 命题规律： 从属连词与并列连词的使用 备考策略： 表示意义顺承或延伸关系、转折和对比、选择、因果的并列连词、从属连词 基本知识： 一．连词 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作句子成分。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，用 来连接同一个句子的不同分句。 1.表示意义顺承或延伸关系的并列连词 （1）and表示“和，并且”，连接两个词、词组或句子。连接3个或3个以上的成分时，一般置于最后一 个成分前，前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们都很友好。（and连接句子。） Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.姚明不仅人高马大，它 也具有良好的技术和速度，而且善于与他人打配合。（第一个and连接单词，第二个and连接句子。）高频考点 and连接的两个名词指同一个人或事或者作为整体看待时，第二个名词前不用冠词，谓语动词用单数。 The headmaster and professor is coming.校长兼教授走过来了。 A needle and thread is quite necessary while traveling.针线在旅游时非常重要。 （2）“both…and…表示不但…而且…，双方都…”。连接的两个并列成分既可以是单词也可以是短语； 若连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed.此时，无论是在中国 还是罗马，诗歌、文学和哲学都有了长足发展。 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 注意 “both…and…”的否定式表示部分否定。 He can’t play both the violin and the piano.他只会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。（两者只会其一。） （3）“not only…but also…”表示“不仅…而且…”。该结构中的also有时可以省略，或与but分开用，若 连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上通常与最邻近的主语保持一致。 They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills.他们不仅学习作 为一名宇航员所必学的所有课程，而且学习生存技巧。 We ought to respect not only our own liberty, but also that of others.我们不但应该尊重自己的自由，也应该尊重 别人的自由。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣 赏。 not only位于句首时，分句要用部分倒装。 Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer.他不仅是一位歌唱家，而且还是一位舞蹈家。 （4）“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”，是对两者的否定。 According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的调查研究，你和我的 餐馆都没有提供均衡的饮食。 ①“neither…nor…”本身就表示全部否定，故不再用否定词，即不能再加not。 你和我都不知道真相。 Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.（×） Neither you nor I know the truth.（√） ②“neither…nor…”连接两个分句时，若置于句首，必须用倒装。Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理 论也不行。 注意：若“neither…nor…”连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。 （5）“not…but…”表示“不是…而是…”，连接两个并列成分，表示对比关系。 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.我们常说旅游的 乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。 He is not my boyfriend but my male friend.他不是我的男朋友，而是我的男性朋友。 2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词 （1）but表示“但是，然而，可是”。连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.他是位好的作曲家，但是他没有教给我什么。 Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.武术影片经常很有观赏性，但很少有伟大的 艺术。 We have bigger houses, but (have) smaller families. We have more medicine, but (have) poorer health.我们的住房 变大了；我们的药品变多了，但健康变差了。 2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词 （2）yet表示“但是，然而”，常连接句子，表示惊讶和转折。 Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而，哥白尼的理论现在已 经成为我们所有关宇宙构建的思想基础。 Happiness may not be the fruit plucked by my action, yet without action are fruit will die on the wine.幸福也许并 非我的行动所采摘的果实，然而没有行动，所有的果实都将在藤上枯萎。 2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词 （3）while表示“却，然而”，指两种情况之间的对比。 Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at the number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第7位。 In some place women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方， 女人去挣钱，然而男人在家做家务，抚养孩子。 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 （1）or表示“或，或者，否则”。 Seize the chance, or you’ll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 You can make your world or break your world by your thinking.思考可以成就你的世界，也可以毁灭你的世界。 （2）“either…or…”表示“或者……或者……”，连接并列主语时，动词的数和就近的主语保持一致。Either you are wrong or I am.要么你错了，要么我错了。 拓展：“either…or…”的否定句是全部否定。 I don’t want to visit either Beijing or Shanghai.北京和上海我都不想去。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词。 （1）so表示“所以，因此”，后接的句子表示结果。 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text message.用移动电话通话很贵，因此很多人 发短信。 The road of glory is narrow, so one can only go forward.荣誉之路是狭窄的，因此只能向前。 （2）for也可表示原因，但只表明附加或推断的理由，且for不可置于句首。 The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，鸟儿都叫了。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.树叶在飘落，秋天已经到来了。 拓展：then（那么，因而），thus（因而），hence（因此），therefore（因此，所以）等副词可放于句首表 示因果关系。 5.从属连词 从属连词具有连接主句和从句的作用，一般引导状语从句，主要说明时间、地点、原因、条件、方式和目 的等。 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国家到处是盛开 的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东 西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 6.从属连词与并列连词的使用 （1）从属连词是用来引导从句的，并列连词是用来引导分句的。由于作用不同，从属连词与并列连词在 一个句子中不宜并用。 We had no trouble in finding his house because everyone in the town knew him.（复合句。） =Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble in finding his house.（并列句。）这个镇子里的每个人 都认识他，因此我们没有费劲就找到他的家。 （2）有时，though和although可以和yet，still等连用，以示强调。 Though the teacher had explained the problem several times, yet he still didn’t understand.尽管老师把这个问题解 释了几遍，他还是没有理解。 二．定语从句关系词起连接作用并在从句中充当成分 关系词： （1）关系代词（主语/宾语) 指人用that, who, whom 指物用that, which 指某一情况用which(不能放 于句首), as (放于句中或句首, 常可译为“正如”) (2) 特殊关系代词, whose + n., 可指人或物，作定语。 (3)关系副词 when, where, why, 作状语。 关系代词总结： (1)关系代词只能替代名词和代词 (2)先行词在从句中做主语时，关系代词不能省略；先行词在从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略 关系副词判断的原则 (1)如果定语从句用when引导，那么先行词一定和时间有关 (2)如果定语从句用where引导，那么通常和地点有关 特殊：situation / case / job / business / point (3)当the reason在从句中做主语或宾语时，用which或 that引导 当做原因状语for the reason时，用the reason why / the reason for which 确定关系词的6字口诀 主宾状排除法 缺主语或宾语 填关系代词 先行词是人用 who / whom / that, 是 物用which / that,做宾省略 不先行词代入法：将先行词代入定语从句 主宾状排除法 2.缺主语和宾语 填关系副词 先行词是时间用when, 是地点 用where, 是原因用why 不需加介词 关系代词 需加介词 关系副词 名词性从句之引导词 连接代词：who（ever）, whom （ever）, which （ever）, whose, what （ever） 连接代词在从句中充当主， 宾， 表， 定 连接副词：when （ever）, where（ver）, why, how（ever） 连接副词在从句中充当状 连接词：that, whether, if, as if,that无词义，不做成分 whether, if, as if有词义，不做成分 如何确定名词性从句的引导词 一，找从句（始于引导词，止于第2谓语前或标点符号） 二，查成分（1） 从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词 （2） 从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填连接副词 （3）从句中不缺主宾表，也不缺状语的意义，填连接词 三．时间状语从句 when既可以连接延续性动词也可以连接瞬间性动词，可以表示某件事“突然” 发生； while强调两个动作同时发生，或引导可以延续性动词； as表述两种发展变化中的情况，意为“一边…一边…；随着” before It will/would (not) be + 一段时间+ before…多久之后才；用不了多久就… 还未来得及；还没有… since“自从”后接一般过去时或过去时间点 (not) until/till 直到…才， 还有once, after 等 真题训练： 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·61) …he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 7. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·61) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity(原真) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 8. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 9. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·56) ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 10. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·62) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 11. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·59) I decided that if I learned of a company ____________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 12. (2021年全国甲卷·47) My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. 13. (2021年全国乙卷·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _______ the late 1980s. 14. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 15. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·65) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _____ the familiar near side. 16. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 17. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷·65) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 18. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 19.(2019 年全国Ⅰ卷·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les. 20. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to. 21. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 思路点拨： 1. 若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词，可根据前后部分是并列关系(and)、选择关系 (or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。 2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时, 就填关联词。具 体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型，以及连接词在从句中的作用。 (1) 从句在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是名词性从句。 (2) 从句作定语叫定语从句。 (3) 从句表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫状语从句。 3. 还要考虑引导从句的关联词的使用特点。 (1) 引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。 (2) 引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分， 即句子结构和意思完整时填that；而if 或whether有词义(“是否”)但不作句子成分；who, whom, which, when, where, how等有词义也作句子成 分。 考点归纳 并列 并列关系 and, when (=and just at that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and 连词 转折关系 but, while (而，却，然而), yet, not…but 选择关系 or, either…or, whether…or… (是……还是……)；or else (否则，要不然) 因果关系 for (因为), so (因此，所以) 定语 关系 先行词是人 who/that(主语), whom/ who/that (宾语), whos 注：引导非限制性定语从句 e (=of whom, 定语) 不用that;介词后也不用that 从句 代词 先行词是事物 which /that(主语或宾语)，whose (=of whic 引导 h，定语) 先行词是时间：when(状语)；先行词是地点：where(状语)；先行词是 关系副词 reason：why(状语) 名 词 that没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与 连词that 性 从 意义完整时，填that 句 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但在介词后 连词if/ whether 或discuss后引导宾语从句时只能用whether。引导其他名词性从句时，只 能用whether 状 when, while (在……期间), as, before, after, once (一旦), till, until, since, every /each time (每当), as soon as, immediately/ instantly/ directly(=as soon as), the 语 时间状语 moment/ second/ minute/ instant(=as soon as), hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when 从 …, no sooner… than… 句 地点状语 where, wherever(无论什么地方，不管哪里) 原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since既然，由于) 目的状语 so that(为了，以便), in order that, in case(以防万一)结果状语 so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如 此……以至于) if, unless (除非，如果不), as long as (只要), so long as (只要)， on conditio 条件状语 n that (如果), in case (如果，万一) 方式状语 as (像，依照), as if, as though (好像，仿佛) although, though, as (虽然。注意：状语或表语要提到as前；作表语的单数 可数名词提前时，不用a/an)， while (=although虽然)， even if, even th ough (即使), whether…or… (不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), what ever (=no matter what), whenever (=no 让步状语 matter when), whichever (=no matter which) 比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same… as, such…as, the more…the more 考点练透 1. I was on my way home after running some grocery shopping ______ saw a small dog running… 2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals. 3. It’s true that he is young, _____ he is experienced and responsible. 4. Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _____ to make someone else happy. 5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger. 6. I couldn’t imagine ______ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know. 7. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. 8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 9. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s ______ I listen to it in the evenings. 11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride away. 12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ______ father brought home a mirror. 13. It hadn’t been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _______ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark. 14. It was not long _______ he got the opportunity to go abroad for further study.15. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _________ he only complained and didn’t try at all. 16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ___ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life. 17. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. 18. ___________________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be. 19. Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she or her husband was known as a gardener. 20. One day, the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily. 21. Badly, we were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after. 22. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little. 23. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk… 24. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible. 25. We talked about the persons and things ______ we remembered in the school. 26. __________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 27. Can you tell me _________ or not the train has left? 28. Here are all my story-books. You can take ___________ you like best. 29. She always thinks of _____ she can serve the customers well. 30. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 31. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished. 32. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out. 33. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. 34. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office. 35. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions. 36. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English. 37. ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 38. No matter _______ you go, you must obey the law. 39. No matter _____ busy I was, I studied English every day. 40. We all need to get involved in saving energy _______it’s at work, at home, or at school.41. In Rome, do _____ the Romans do. 42. Child ______she is, she knows quite a few foreign languages. 43. __________ happened, he would not change his mind. 44. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.