文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题18 There be句型及省略句十三种用法（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）
目录
一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答 P1
二、There be…句型思维导图 P2
考点清单一、There be…句型的主谓一致 P2
考点清单二、There be…句型的时态 P2
考点清单三、There be…句型的变式 P3
考点清单四、There be…句型用于反意疑问句 P3
考点清单五、There be…句型与非谓语连用 P 3
考点清单六、There to be…句型两种用法 P4
考点清单七、There being…句型两种用法 P 4
考点清单八、含 There be…句型的高频句式 P 4
考点清单九、省略介词的高频句型 P5
考点清单十、动词不定式（短语）的省略 P 5
考点清单十一、状语从句的省略用法 P 6
考点清单十二、宾语从句中的省略用法 P 6
考点清单十三、定语从句中的省略用法 P 6
分层训练一（There be…句型低阶版） P 7
分层训练二（There be…句型高阶版） P 7
分层训练三（省略句用法高阶版） P 7
分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创） P 8
神舟十七号航天员乘组太空归来后正式亮相 P 8
一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答
Q1：There be…句型有哪些注意事项？
A1：There be…句型是英语最基本句型之一。但是其用法比较复杂，需要结合考点逐一掌握，才能熟能生
巧，举一反三
Q2：省略句有哪些情况？
A2：省略句是英语常见语言现象，其用法比较复杂，涉及到介词省略，冠词省略、不定式符号 to的省略、
定语从句省略、宾语从句省略以及状语从句的省略用法。
Q3：学好There be…句型及省略句有什么意义？
A3：一能迅速提高文章阅读和理解能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
二、There be句型思维导图考点清单一、There be 句型的主谓一致
要点精讲：
用法 示例
1.There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里
句、 有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
2. there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。 There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里
3. be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一 有两支钢笔和一把小刀。
致，遵循“就近一致”原则。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
2. There __________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill.
3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month.
考点清单二、There be 句型的时态
要点精讲：
用法 示例
1.There be 句型的时态主要通过be There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。
动词的变化来体现，时态比较灵 There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。
活。
There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
2. be动词前还可以加上can, may,
There seems to be an announcement about the project. 关于这个项目似
must, ought to, seem to等情态动词或
乎有一个通知。
动词短语。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. __________ must be something wrong with it.
2. Let’s get through the work quickly. __________ seems to be little time left now.
3. There ___________(be) great changes since the new headmaster came into power.考点清单三、There be…句型的变式
要点精讲：
用法 示例
1.There be结构中的be有时可用表示“存 Once there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
在”概念的动词替代，使句子表达更生动、 There lies a small village in the mountain. 山里有个小村子。
更形象。
There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有
2.这些动词有come, exist, follow, lie, live,
很多古老的寺庙。
remain, stand等。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. __________ appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.
2. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3. __________ existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching
totally in English.
考点清单四、There be…句型用于反意疑问句
要点精讲：
用法 示例
1.There be 句型用于反意疑问句，附加问句 There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有
用there。 很多信件，是吗？
2.陈述部分含有little, never, hardly, few等表 There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一
示否定意义的单词，附加问句用肯定形式。 家新医院，是吗？
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is __________?
2. There used to be a well before in the village, usedn’t ___________?
3. There remains a doubt among us about it, __________ there?
考点清单五、There be…句型与非谓语连用
要点精讲：
用法 示例
1.There be 句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓 There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一
语。 个钱包。
2.主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动 There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分
关系时，动词用过去分词形式。 钟。
3.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义； There is nothing to do at present. 没有事可
4.当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词 做。
时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。 There is nothing to be done at present. 目前没
有办法 (束手无策)。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Although there were lots of difficulties __________(overcome), she never let her problems defeat her.
2. There is a girl ___________(wait) for you at the gate.
3. There are a few minutes _________(go). No hurry.
考点清单六、There to be…句型两种用法
要点精讲：
用法 示例
用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用 Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张作动词的复合宾语。常见动词有： 画吗？
want, expect, wish, would like, prefer I expect there to be great fun in the game.我希望游戏中有很大的乐趣。
等。
用于“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。
be…”句型，构成不定式的复合结 It was too late for there to be any buses. 时间太晚，不会有汽车了。
构。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We don't want there __________(be) any student falling behind.
2. He said it was impossible for there __________(be) a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that.
3. Would you like there ___________(be) a meeting to discuss the problem?
考点清单七、There being…句型两种用法
要点精讲：
用法 示例
There being用于独立主格结 T her e being nothing to do , we went home.因为没有什么事要办我们就回家了。
构作状语，相对于一个状语 There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. 由于身边没有别人，
从句。 我只得自己干了。
There being用于某些动词或 She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否认他们之间
介词之后作宾语。常见动词 有任何误会。
有：deny, appreciate, dream I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅
of等。 画。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There __________(be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
2. There __________(be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
2. There __________(be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
考点清单八、含There be…句型的高频句式
要点精讲：
用法 示例
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 There is no point in hiding the truth for the sake of
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 friendship.
为了友谊而掩盖真相也毫无意义。
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no denying that China is playing an important
There is no need for sb. to do sth...某人没有必要做某事
part in the world.
There is no difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难
不可否认中国已在世界上占举足轻重的地位。
There is no trouble in doing sth.做某事没有困难
There is no harm in writing down your name on the
There is no possibility that … 没有可能…… form. 在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。
There is no denying that…不容否认的是…… There is no good smoking. 吸烟没有好处。
There is no harm in doing…不妨做……
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There is no doubt __________ it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
2. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, there is no __________(stop) him.
3. There is no fun __________(watch) TV at home alone on Sundays.
考点清单九、省略介词的高频句型
要点精讲：
用法 示例
spend/waste…(in) doing花费、浪费时间做某事； She is occupied looking after 3 children. 她忙于be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事；prevent/stop … 照料三个孩子。
(from) doing阻止某人做某事； The police have been trying to prevent them
have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难； carrying weapons. 警方一直都设法阻止他们携
带武器。
have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难；
There is no points/sense (in) doing做……没有用；
have fun (in) doing做……开心。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.
3. You can’t imagine what a hard time she had __________(raise) the four children.
4. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
考点清单十、动词不定式（定语）的省略
要点精讲：
用法 示例
感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to；下列句型 We saw a boy pass by just now. 刚才我们看见一
常省略不定式符号to：may as well do sth; had better do, do 个男孩经过。
nothing but do sth; can’t help but do sth. Why not sth? prefer Why not join us in the game? 为什么不和我们一
to do…rather than do sth, would rather do…than do…等。 块玩游戏呢？
在特定上下文中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省略但通常 I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. 我不想去那
保留不定式符号to。 里，但又不得不去。
【即时训练】单句改错。
1. The librarian will let you to know when the book has been returned.
2. I lost my keys in the office so I could do nothing but to wait for my mother.
3. They had no choice but sleep in the open air.
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to do.
5.—Will Mr Brown come, too?
—Yes. He promised, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
考点清单十一、状语从句的省略用法
要点精讲：
用法 示例
状语从句含有it is或者主从句主语一致且含有be Unless (it is) necessary , you’d better not refer to the
动词时，省略主语和be动词。 dictionary. 除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。
从属连词+现在分词强调与句子主语之间的主动 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name
关系， called. 走在大街上我听到有人叫我名字。
从属连词+过去分词强调与句子主语之间的被动 The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. 这
关系。 个展览比预计的有趣很多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. No child shall be, unless ______________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.
2. Anyone, once __________(test) positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our
government.
3. While __________(do) my homework at home, I heard my name called.
考点清单十二、宾语从句中的省略用法
要点精讲：用法 示例
一个句子含有两个宾语从句时，第一个that I think (that) he needs some help and that we should help him.
可以省略，第二个不能省略。 我认为他需要帮助，我们应该帮助他
省略了一个宾语从句或从句的一部分，用 —Is he coming back tonight? 今天晚上他要回来吗？
so或not代替。 —I think so. 我认为是这样的。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—I don’t believe _______.
2. —Do you think we’ll tell him the bad news?
— Of course, I hope ______.
3.—Is he feeling better today?
—I’m afraid ______.
考点清单十三、定语从句中的省略用法
用法 示例
一个句子含有两个宾语从句时，第 This is the book (that/which) I’m looking for. 这是我在寻找的那本书。
一个that可以省略，第二个不能省 The boy (who/whom) you are talking with is my friend. 和你谈话的那个
略。 男孩是我的朋友。
省略了一个宾语从句或从句的一部 I appreciate the way (that) she organized the meeting. 我喜欢她组织这个
分，用so或not代替。 会议的方法。
【即时训练】单句改错。
1. Among the many dangers what sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
2. What surprised me was not what he said but the way which he said it.
3. Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
分层训练一（There be…句型低阶版）
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
2. —Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
3. There ______(be) a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
4. _______ there any water on the moon?
5._______ (be) there any pictures on the wall?
6. There ________ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.
7. There ________ (be) some juice in the glass.
8.There ________ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. We all liked it very much.
9. There is no ___________(tell) telling when he will be back.
10. Once upon a time, there ___________(live) lived a princess who was very beautiful.
分层训练二（There be…句型高阶版）
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was too late for_________ to be any buses.
2. _________ is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
3. There is no need ____________(give) him so much money.4. We expect ________ (be)to be more discussion about this.
5. The teacher was waiting for there ________ (be) complete silence.
6. ________ is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
7. There ________ (be) no buses, so we had to walk home.
8. There ________ (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
9. There is no ________ (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life.
10. _________ is no doubt that the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many impossible
things possible.
分层训练三（省略句用法高阶版）
1. When ___________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
2. While ___________ (wait) for him, I found my wallet was missing.
3. When first ________(introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
5. Generally speaking, if ________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
6. When ________(complete) , the museum will be open to the public next year.
7. The research is so designed that once ________(begin) nothing can be done to change it.
8. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
9. Though ________ (lack) money, his parents man-aged to send him to university.
10. He opened his mouth as if ___________ (speak).
分层训练四（外刊原创）
Shenzhou XVII astronauts meet press after return from space
神舟十七号航天员乘组会见中外记者
The three astronauts from China's Shenzhou XVII crewed mission met press on July 5, their first public
appearance since they returned from space two months ago.
All three crew members — Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin — are 1 good physicaland mental health. Their muscle strength, endurance and exercise cardiopulmonary function have 2 (basic)
returned to pre-flight levels.
China launched the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Oct 26, 2023. The trio 3 (return) to Earth
on April 30 this year after spending a record-breaking 187 days in orbit, surpassing the duration of previous crews.
During the mission, the three astronauts carried out 84 space application experiments and tests in orbit, 4
produced more than 200 samples covering multiple fields.
The mission marked crew commander Tang Hongbo's second journey to the space station, 5 (make)
him the Chinese astronaut with the 6 (long) spaceflight time.
Tang Shengjie, the youngest astronaut 7 (enter) China's space station, celebrated his 34th birthday
during his first spaceflight. He said he 8 (undergo) follow-up training and strive for an early return to
space.
The trio conducted two spacewalks and completed China's first extravehicular maintenance task. Jiang Xinlin
recounted the extravehicular activities to the press, noting that the process went smoothly due to 9
(comprehension) training beforehand. According to the center, once 10 (assess) well, they will resume
regular training.
【新闻背景】
2024年7月5日下午，神舟十七号航天员乘组汤洪波、唐胜杰、江新林从太空返回两月后，在中国航天员
中心与媒体和公众正式见面。见面会上，神舟十七号乘组分享了在轨期间的经历和体会。
2023年10月26日，三名航天员搭乘神舟十七号载人飞船奔赴中国空间站。在轨飞行187天期间，神舟十七
号乘组先后进行了2次出舱活动，完成我国首次在轨航天器舱外设施维修任务，为空间站长期安全、稳定工
作提供了有力保障；开展了84项空间科学在轨实（试）验，顺利完成各项既定任务，于2024年4月30日
安全返回。
指令长汤洪波曾经作为首批执行空间站阶段飞行任务的航天员乘组成员，亲历了“中国人首次进入自己的
空间站”的历史时刻。时隔2年，他又成为重返“天宫”第一人，见证了中国空间站建设的中国速度和中国
力量。
神舟十七号乘组返回后相继完成了隔离恢复、疗养恢复阶段各项工作，已全面转入恢复观察阶段。目前，
在中国航天员科研训练中心科研保障团队的精心守护和照料下，乘组身心状态良好，体重稳定在飞行前水
平，各项医学检查结果正常，肌肉力量、耐力和运动心肺功能基本恢复到飞行前水平。在完成恢复期各项
工作、进行恢复健康评估总结后，3名航天员将转入正常训练工作。
