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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题14三大从句易混点对比56组117例 解析版
Group 1
1. He didn't go to bed_____ his father came back.
2. Not_____ his father came back did he go to bed.
3. It was not_____ his father came back that he went to bed.
1.until
考查状语从句用法。这是not …until…句型。
2.until
考查状语从句用法。Not until…位于句首，主句部分倒装。
3.until
考查状语从句和强调句型用法。这是It was not until…that…构成的强调句型。
Group 2
4. The old lady treats the boy_____ he were her own son.
5. Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday_____ his brother had.
4.as if
考查状语从句用法。as if引导让步状语从句，表示“好像，仿佛”。
5.as
考查状语从句用法。as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。
Group 3
6. _____ there is a will, there is a way.
7. You are free to go_____ you like.
6.Where
考查状语从句用法。句意：有志者，事竟成。
7.wherever
考查状语从句用法。wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”。
Group 4
8. ____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
9. It was ________ he didn't get the position that he was disappointed.
10.There must be nobody in the classroom, ________ the light is off.
8.Since/Now that
考查状语从句用法。Since/Now that引导原因状语从句。
9.because
考查状语从句用法。because引导原因状语从句，同时这里是强调句型。10.for
考查状语从句用法。for表示明显理由，或起解释说明作用。
Group 5
11. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it.
12. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read.
11.such...that...
考查状语从句用法。such...that...引导结果状语从句，that从句完整，不缺少成分。
12.such...as...
考查定语从句用法。such..as…引导定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。
Group 6
13.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier_____ it used to be.
14.I can do things as easily_____ others do.
13.than
考查状语从句用法。这是“形容词/副词比较级+than…”构成的比较状语从句。
14.as
考查状语从句用法。这是“as+形容词/副词原形+as…”构成的原级比较。
Group 7
15.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day?
16.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day?
15. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This
is the school ___________ I visited the other day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，
因此先行词the school在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。
16. what
考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This
school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，
故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。
Group 8
17.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her.
18.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.
17. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式
状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
18. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，
指物，故填that/which。Group 9
19.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.
20.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.
19. that
考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强
调句型，被强调部分是in the hospital。故填that。
20. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是the hospital，后面
缺少地点状语。故填where。
Group 10
21. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
22. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
21. As
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。
22. It
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故
填It。
Group 11
23. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing.
24. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.
23. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
24.where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。
Group 12
25. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
26. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
25. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指
物，作宾语，故填which。
26. them
考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。
Group 13
27. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday?
28. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday?
27. why考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。
28. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词 the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，
缺少宾语。故填why。
Group 14
29. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother.
30. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem.
29. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词 the way在定语从句___________ he spoke to his mother充
当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
30. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thought of to solve the
problem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
Group 15
31. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.
32. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.
31.when
考查状语从句用法。was/were about to do…when…是固定句型，表示“正要做……这
时……”。故填when。
32.while
考查状语从句用法。这里while位于句中表示前后对比，表示“然而”。
Group 16
33. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.
34.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.
33.as/though
考查状语从句用法。这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。故填 as/
though。
34.Though/Although
考查状语从句用法。这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
Group 17
35.I had hardly got to the station_____ the train left.
36. No sooner had I got to the station_____ the train left.
35.when
考查状语从句用法。这是hardly…when..句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填when。
36.than
考查状语从句用法。这是no sooner…than…句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填than。Group 18
37. If you miss this chance, it may be years_____ you get another one.
38. It has been many years_____ I came here.
39. It is ten years ago_____ I came to this town.
37.before
考查状语从句用法。这是“It will/may be +时间段+before…”句型。故填before。
38.since
考查状语从句用法。这是“It is/has been +时间段+since…”句型。故填since。
39.that
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。
Group 19
40.It was the midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
41. It was at midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
40.when
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间点+when…”句型。故填when。
41.that
考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。
Group 20
42.We decide to finish the work on time, _____ happens.
43. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
42.whatever/no matter what
考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句。
43.however/no matter how
考查状语从句用法。结合语境应用however/no matter how引导让步状语从句。
Group 21
44. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ great it is.
45. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ difficulty it is.
44.how
考查状语从句用法。no matter how =however，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。
45.what
考查状语从句用法。no matter what =whatever，引导让步状语从句作从句的定语。
Group 22
46.The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read it.
47. The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read.
46.that
考查状语从句用法。such…that…引导结果状语从句，that从句不缺少成分。47.as
考查状语从句用法。such…as…引导定语从句，as充当从句宾语。
Group 23
48. She sang_____ she walked.
49. I listened carefully_____ she was singing.
50. _____ time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.
48.as/when
考查状语从句用法。as/when引导时间状语从句。
49.while/when
考查状语从句用法。while/when引导时间状语从句，强调过程。
50.As
考查状语从句用法。As引导时间状语从句，强调“随着……”。
Group 24
51. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here.
52. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby.
51. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，作主
语，故填which。
52. who
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The orphan，指人，作主语，
故填who。
Group 25
53. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.
54. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor.
53. whose
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。
54. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词 window在句中作主语，指物。故填
that/which。
Group 26
55. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S.
56. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself.
55. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
56. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。Group 27
57. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.
58. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.
57. that
考查同位语从句的用法。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故
填that。
58. whether
考查定语从句关系词用法。There is some doubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还
有疑问……”。故填whether。
Group 28
59. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off.
60. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
59. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。
60. that
考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。
Group 29
61. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it.
62. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know.
61. and
考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。
62. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。as we all know是定语从句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。
Group 30
63.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?
64.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded?
63. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。
64. that
考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是on October 1, 1949。故填that。
Group 31
65. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago.
66. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be.
65.what
考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。
66. that考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he used to be是定语从句，先行词the man在句中作
表语。故填that。
Group 32
67. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match.
68. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match.
67. that
考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。
68. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是 told sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故
填that/which。
Group 33
69. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
70. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.
69. It
考查主语从句的用法。It is well-known that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。
70. What
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-known to us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连
接词，故填What。
Group 34
71. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.
72. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.
71. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因
此定语从句只能用that。故填that。
72. what
考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引
导词，故填what。
Group 35
73. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
74. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
73. Anyone
考查定语从句用法。Anyone who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。
74. Those
考查定语从句用法。Those who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。
Group 36
75. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk.76. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow.
75. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点
状语。故填where。
76. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。
故填that/which。
Group 37
77. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.
78. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
77. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。
78. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点
概念，故填where。
Group 38
79. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory.
80. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory.
79. what
考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used to a factory从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句
缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。
80. where
考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used to be a factory引导地点状语从句。故填
where。
Group 39
81. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office.
82. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.
81. whoever
考查名词性从句用法。介词 to 后面是 whoever 引导的宾语从句，whoever 相当于 anyone
who。故填whoever。
82. whomever
考查定语从句关系词用法。介词to后面是whomever引导的宾语从句，whomever作belongs
to的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whomever。
Group 40
83. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.
84. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.85. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
83. that
考查强调句型的用法。two hours ago是被强调部分，故填that。
84. before
考查易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before…句型，before引导状语从句。故填
before。
85.since
考查易混句型用法。这是It is+时间段+since…句型，since引导状语从句。故填since。
Group 41
86. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together?
87. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together?
86. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词 the days在句中作时
间状语。故应用关系副词when。
87. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应
用关系代词that/which。
Group 42
88. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked?
89. Is this the museum ______ you once visited?
88. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This
is the museum ___________ I once worked. 定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主
语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
89. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句 visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词 the
museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。
Group 43
90. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday?
91. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday?
90. why
考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从
句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。
91. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句 gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词 the
reason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。Group 44
92. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit.
93. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it.
92. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是 such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从
句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
93. that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少
成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Group 45
94. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
95. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.
94. so; as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是 so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句
的主语或宾语。故应用as。
95. so; that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成
分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Group 46
96. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost.
97. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday.
96. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充
当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。
97. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that
充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。
Group 47
98. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me.
99. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me.
98. who/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，指人，故
应用who/that。
99. whom/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是定语从句主语和谓语，从句缺少宾语，
指人，故应用whom/that。Group 48
100. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.
101. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.
100. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。
从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。
101. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。
从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故
应用as。
Group 49
102. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met?
103. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met?
102. on
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定
搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。
103. in
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定
搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。
Group 50
104. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.
105. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.
104. for
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固
定搭配。pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。
105. on
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固
定搭配。spend money on sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。
Group 51
106. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
107. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
106. were praised
考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和
数的一致。当先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应
填were praised。
107. was praised考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和
数的一致。当先行词是the (only/very) one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一
般过去时。故应填was praised。
Group 52
108. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
109. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.
108. which
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是 a lot of
novels，指物，故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
109. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，
故应填them。
Group 53
110. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now.
111. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now.
110. that/whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填 that/
whom。
111. whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填
whom。
Group 54
112.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer.
113.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer.
112. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，
故应填them。
113. whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sons，指人，故应用
whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
Group 55
114.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down.
115.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down.
114. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。
115. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从
句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。
Group 56
116. Please return the tool to ___________it belongs to.
117. Please return the tool to ___________is in the laboratory.
116. whomever
考查名词性从句用法。句意：请把这个根据归还给它的主人。belong to缺少宾语，指人。故
填whomever。
117. whoever
考查名词性从句用法。句意：谁在实验室就把这个工具还给他。宾语从句缺少主语，指人。故
填whoever。
