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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 11 语法填空之定语从句 100 题 原卷版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、定语从句思维导图
二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表
年份 卷别 语法填空 短文改错
新课标II卷 that/which
2024 全国甲卷 which
浙江1月卷 that/which
全国甲卷 as, where what-which
2023
全国乙卷 that/which that-whose
新高考I卷 that
2022 全国甲卷 who
全国乙卷 what-which
2021 新高考II卷 that/which
全国I卷 where
2020 全国II卷 what-which
全国III卷 whose what-that
三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法
1.（2024新课标I卷） The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route________
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-
Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park
in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
5.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
6.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
8.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
9.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
10.（2019 全国 II 卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
试卷第2页，共8页考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法
11.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
12.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
13.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
14.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
15.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
16.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法
17.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
18．(2022天津3月卷) Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share
what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
19.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
20.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法
21. （ 2020 江 苏 卷 ） If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that
___________everyone.
考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法
22.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
23.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
四、定语从句名校好题单句填空通关
25．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor.
26．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We must believe that we can succeed, ___________ makes it possible for
us to overcome the difficulties.
27．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, ___________ she won’t
be so busy.28．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）The couple, ___________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of
chain stores in Europe.
29．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of ___________
were for my sister.
30．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We finally got to the village, ___________ we saw a number of newly-built
houses.
31．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）None of the people knew the reason ___________ the car before his house
was damaged.
32．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, ___________ leading actors used to wear masks.
33．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears
when they cry, none of ___________ has been proved.
34．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Different colors can create different moods in your space, some of
___________ may not be favorable to sleep.
35．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of
___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
36．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021
___________ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
37．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian,
___________ aroused my love for being surrounded by books.
38．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Since the first ceremony in 1929, ___________only thirteen awards were
given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
39．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习） At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks,
___________can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
40．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The country’s highest honor is given to those ___________ have made great
contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China.
41．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, ___________ causes
the storage of fat.
42．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The Journey to the West is the most interesting story ___________I have
ever read.
43．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, ___________
is a must for most college students.
试卷第4页，共8页44．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）___________ is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China
to enter space.
45．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, ___________ will
each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
46．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）Chinese mainland, ___________ is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th
place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
47．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）The manager, in ___________ office I just attended an interview, asked me
to go back home and wait for the reply.
48．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）This is the only one of the best novels ___________has appeared this
year.
49．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）We’ll discuss a case ___________beginners of English fail to use the
language properly.
50．（23-24 高三下•全国•期中）According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million
people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, most of ___________ are from colleges and
universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.
51．（23-24 高三下•全国•期中）She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house
___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.
52．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring
health to other people.
53．（23-24 高三下•全国•期中）Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among
locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge.
54．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in
the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games.
55．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top
universities throughout the world.
56．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________
come to an authentic friendship.
57．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those
___________come from the city.
58．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the
majority of ___________ live in East Asia.
59．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One
was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.60．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new
context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine.
61．（2023 高三•全国•专题练习）The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular
among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
62．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all
tall and mighty like giants.
63．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First,
China is already a global economic power, ___________ influence is growing.
64．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from
the space station, during ___________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students
watching the class on Earth.
65．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the
field from ___________ she gained a deep knowledge.
66．（23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习）At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________
artists show their skills and teach the visitors.
67．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of
the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark.
68．（18-19高三•全国•课后作业）___________ I have explained on the phone, your proposal will be considered
at the next meeting.
69．（23-24高三下•湖南株洲•阶段练习）I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy
costumes standing in the street, some of ___________ carried flags, which blew in the wind.
70．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Many developing countries ___________ rely on the export of agricultural
products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations.
71．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Many young people, most of ___________are well-educated, realize
the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
72．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Who is the girl ___________ is standing under the tree?
73．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The first thing ___________ should be done is to develop a cultural relic
protection plan.
74．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ___________
thousands were attending a water conference.
75．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Some people grow up in more formal families ___________ hugging isn’t
common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
试卷第6页，共8页76．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）It is a challenging job ___________ you need to closely cooperate with the
other team members.
77．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Happiness and success often come to those ___________ are good at
recognizing their own strengths.
78．（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）___________the forecast predicted, the weather was horrible for the
whole weekend.
79．（23-24高三下•全国•单元测试）Their youngest child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual
words but not full sentences.
80．（2020 高三•全国•专题练习）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, ___________she opened with her late husband Les.
81．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）___________is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of
homework and endless afterschool training, making him breathless.
82．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）“Nicolo,” ___________ real name cannot be exposed to the public
because of Italy’ s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
83．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）There are some cases ___________ many students find themselves hard to
get used to so many challenges.
84．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar
cell in the panel. That becomes energy, ___________ is transformed into electricity.
85．（23-24高三下•重庆•开学考试）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ___________ the
customers are tended warmly and carefully.
86．（23-24高三下•江苏•课后作业）There was a time ___________we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem
not to remember.
87．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Woesler said that one of the reasons ___________modern Chinese literature
has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.
88．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth ___________
guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
89．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,
___________ clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
90．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers
___________ fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
91．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Hua Mulan, the story of ___________ has been told by generations in
China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
92．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）According to IBM, it is the first machine ___________ can debatecomplicated topics with humans.
93．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）China has many museums in ___________ the collections of cultural relics
are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum
cabinets，lifeless and cold.
94．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers
___________ will create products based on what they see.
95．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Some people ___________ intention is to make big money appreciate being
given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
96．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,
___________ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
97．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system,
___________ had a farreaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
98．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our
diet.
99．（23-24高三下•河北石家庄•阶段练习）___________ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious
and upset before important examinations.
100．（23-24高三下•江苏扬州•期中）The students are chatting about the books and writers ___________ will
add to their favorites.
试卷第8页，共8页
