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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题10 语法填空之情态动词100题 原卷版
（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）
一、情态动词高考考向
1.“情态动词+be+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）
2. “情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）
3.情态动词表示推测的用法（低频考点）
二、情态动词思维导图
三、情态动
词高考语法
填空真题通
关
1.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
_________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a
painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
5.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece
to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
四、情态动词高考单项填空真题通关
6.（2023·天津卷）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help
us.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t
7.（2021·天津卷）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made
C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made
8.（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are
houses and people everywhere.A. need B. should C. could D. must
9.（2017·全国卷）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they _______come up for air.
A. may B. can C. might D. must
10.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
11.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
12.（2020·天津卷）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his
best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
13.（2018·天津卷）—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
14.（2019·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his
class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
15.（2019·天津卷）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might practise
C. must have practised D. could practise
16.（2015·四川卷）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
17.（2015·天津卷）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very
friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
18.（2015·重庆卷）You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
19.（2015·福建卷）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
20.（2014·重庆卷）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
21.（2017·天津卷）Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. should have left
22.（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
23.（2018·天津·卷）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
24.（2017·天津卷）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
25.（2017·北京卷）Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
26.（2015·浙江卷） It was so noisy that we __________hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
27.（2011·重庆）—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should28.（2011·北京卷）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He __________come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
29.（2011·湖南卷）No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
30.（2010·辽宁卷）Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it __________be regular exercise .
A. can B. will C. must D. may
五、情态动词语法填空名校好题通关
31.（23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习）All the guests present at the party must ___________ (dress) in costumes of
the characters in Harry Potter.
32.（22-23高三下·全国·课后作业）The ship would ___________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain.
33.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Since you have made such good preparations, there ___________ not
be any problem about passing the coming exam.
34.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ___________ be so
rude to a lady.
35.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）— I can hear the water running in the bathroom.
— Yes, Bria ___________ be taking another shower.
36.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）The regulations state that no one ___________ be allowed to smoke in
public places.
37.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyone who wants to get the driving license ___________ pass the eye
test.
38.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）He had known the matter before you told him, so you ___________not
have told it to him.
39.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）We ___________ have studied last night, but we went to the concert
instead.
40.（2024 高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）I can’t find Mr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where
___________ he have gone?
41.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyone who wants to be a firefighter ___________ have a sharp mind
and calm nerves.
42.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）According to the law, people under eighteen ___________ not drink or
smoke.
43.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Can you ___________ (simple) your language a little?
44.（24-25高三下·黑龙江七台河·期末）I really ___________ thank you enough. It’s been an amazing day!
45.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）It never occurred to me that she ___________ lie to me again.
46.（2024高三上·江苏连云港·专题练习）How can we ___________ (justice) spending so much money on
dinner?
47.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Taking exercise can not only___________ (strength) your body but also
release you from stress.
48.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）It’s a hospital. You ___________ smoke.
49.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Something ___________ have happened to Mary—She’s been crying all
morning. (Possibility)
50.（23-24高三上·四川成都·期中）Look at his sad face! He must___________ (hear) of the bad news.
51.（22-23高三上·吉林长春·期中）Look, the ground is white! It must ___________ (snow) last night.
52.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·期末）You ___________ not be too careful when crossing the road.
53.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）He ___________ have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single
word when I left him fifty minutes ago.
54.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Now he was sure they ___________ have been dropped somewhere inside
the store.
55.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）When I was young, I was told that I___________ not play with fire.
56.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that
he could ___________ (express) it indirectly.57.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）________ you make so much noise?
58. （2024高三下·全国·专题练习）With our school's annual Sports Day approaching, I ________ help thinking
of my sports experience.
59.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I can't find Charlie anywhere; I think the mailman ________ have forgotten
to close the gate.
60.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now; you ________
be too concerned about him.
五、情态动词单项填空名校好题通关
61.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go?
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A. might have failed B. shall have failed
C. should have failed D. must have failed
62.（2024·天津南开·二模）They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _____________ have been told
the tickets were sold out.
A. would B. may C. must D. should
63.（2024·天津北辰·三模）—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this
morning.
—No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning.
A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended
C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
64.（2024·天津河北·模拟预测）—Must I return the book tomorrow?
—No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. dare not
65.（2024·天津·二模）—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late.
— Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight.
A. shall B. need C. dare D. have to
66.（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly
and helpful to me.
A. couldn’t worry B. couldn’t have worried
C. needn’t worry D. needn’t have worried
67.（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday.
—You ________ him; he is still on business.
A. can’t have seen B. needn’t see C. mightn’t see D. mustn’t have seen
68.（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A. must B. need C. should D. would
69.（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a
brilliant journey in Beijing.
A. must B. should C. could D. would
70.（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with
other old partners every day.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
71.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
72.（2024·天津和平·三模）My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well.
A. can B. could C. may D. would
73. （2024·天津·二模）I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of
summer in spring.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
74.（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever
______ have imagined.
A. could B. must C. needn’t D. shouldn’t75.（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he
_____________have read many books.
A. must B. should C. need D. could
76.（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _____________ remain in your seats until all
the papers have been collected.”
A. can B. shall C. would D. need
77.（2024·天津南开·一模）I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. oughtn’t
78.（2024·天津·一模）Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I _____________ rush to the kitchen for the
stinky tofu with excitement.
A. shall B. would C. must D. may
79. （23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about
how huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times.
A. must B. could C. should D. need
80.（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You _____________ park here.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t
81.（2024·天津河东·一模）I _____________ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell
82.（2024·天津河北·一模）—The test is very important to us. Do you think so?
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t
83.（2024·天津和平·一模）People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish
with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A. could B. would C. might D. must
84.（23-24高二上·上海·期末）You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady.
A. shall have behaved B. should have behaved
C. could have behaved D. might have behaved
85.（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peter _____________have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had
plenty of time to complete the project.
A. dare not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
86.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）This toy _____________be Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
87.（23-24 高三上·天津北辰·期中）According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the
school, unless accompanied by his or her parents.
A. should B. shall C. must D. can
88.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
89.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. should
90.（23-24高二上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）There was no one else in the classroom, so he ______ it by himself.
A. should have done B. need have done C. must have done D. could have done
91.（23-24 高二上·天津·阶段练习）During the special period of fighting against the infective illness, you
________ wear a mask when going out.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
92.（2024·天津·二模）—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.
—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A. must have made B. should have made C. could make D. would make
93.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
94.（2024 高三下·全国·专题练习）Waking up suddenly ________lead to rapid heart rate and high bloodpressure.
A. must B. would C. can D. shall
95.（2024 高三下·全国·专题练习）I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they
_____________tell me was that it would come out before the end of the year.
A. might B. must C. could D. should
96.（2024·天津河北·二模）During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t help but think it
________have been a huge project to build it in ancient times.
A. should B. must C. would D. need
97.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“Those responsible for the accident _____________be punished while those
contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A. need B. shall C. must D. should
98.（2024·天津·模拟预测）—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy?
—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
99.（2024·天津·一模）It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour?
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
100.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—The computer _____________start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A. shan’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
