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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题 原卷版
（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）
一、冠词数词用法高考考向
1. 定冠词the的用法（高频考点）
2. 不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）
3. 不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）
4. 序数词的用法（高频考点）
5. 基数词的用法（低频考点）
二、冠词数词用法思维导图三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
考点二：考查定冠词the的用法
4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
6.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
10.（2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise of science，changes began.
考点三：考查冠词与短文改错
17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes
more meaningful to me.
19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into
pan together.
21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat
an apple.
考点四：考查基数词的用法
22.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s
fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C.
23.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at
the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
24.（2019 全国 II 卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my
English teacher so much.
四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关
25. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
26. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.
27.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice
has increased only 7 percent.
28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top
of her lungs.
29. (2017 新课标卷 I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing.
30. (2017 全国 II 卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over
________ top.
31（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.
32.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are
admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.
33.（2025 高三•全国•专题练习）Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are
gradually advocating ________ savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly
pursuing luxurious expense.
34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, ________ renowned militarystrategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).
35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of
fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as ________ expression of elegance.
36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, ________
video platform in China.
37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）The athlete was within ________ inch of breaking the record.
38.（2025 高三•全国•专题练习）Ge said that Pingtan faces ________ unique challenge: to lack of the
audience.
39.（2025 高三•全国•专题练习）It also marked ________ significant step forward in constructing a
comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness and expanding the
logistics network around Beijing.
40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）This ambitious attempt marks ________ significant milestone in the region’s
tourism landscape.
41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms ________ unique
cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country ________ size
of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）— Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon?
— Sure. ________ dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The stores in Chinatown offer ________ unique range of souvenirs and goods.
45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What the champion said had ________ great effect on those teenagers.
46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then, when you use one section, ________other stays fresh.
47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind
because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However, the railway quickly proved to be ________ great success.
49.（23-24 高三下•四川成都•期末）He always gives ________ same old excuses for not finishing his
homework. .(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The concert over, the stadium was left in ________ mess after fans
poured out.
51.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）It was ________great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely
arrived there.
52.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is
________ 17th century cottage.
53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in
________1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved
on to other jobs.
54.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaul trees are ________ excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s
commonly seen, though easily ignored.
55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at________discount on April 23rd every year.
56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）One of ________ core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and
Yang, and the Five Elements.
57.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big
smile and ________ inclusive attitude.
58.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the
title of ________ oldest living cat.
59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better
one.
60.（23-24 高三下•江苏南通•期末）After Beethoven turned around, he saw ________ sea of people all
standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）People speak highly of the boy’s bravery and calmness in ________ face of
such an emergency.
62.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness, and the
surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyone was ________shock, thinking the world must be coming to
________ end.
64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had
________talent for football.
65.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）I make ________apology to you for my rudeness last night.
66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two
vastly different species connected, bridging ________ gap between us through songs.
67.（23-24 高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Smart farming has a real potential to deliver ________ more
productive and sustainable form of agricultural production.
68.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of
litter.
69.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He is in ________ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in
________possession of his brother.
70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）As ________ result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet,
while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet.
71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）In ________ Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate
direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water.
72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hua Weiguang, ________ retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.
73.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）I don't know whether they have ________ good supply of food in the area.
74.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Peru is ________ country on the Pacific coast of South America.
75.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）After reading the introduction, I have ________ strong urge to pay a
visit to the spectacular architecture.
76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directlykeep ________close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing.
77.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Today $8 or $10 seems________ small amount of money, but at that time
these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）That led to ________increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend
and creating a wave of China Chic.
79.（23-24高三下•黑龙江伊春•期中）It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness
of environmental protection.
80.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Believe it or not, all my life I have tried to be ________ honest man.
81.（23-24 高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）More data should be analyzed before you can come to ________
conclusion.
82.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She is ________ energetic girl, so everyone wants to make friends with her.
83.（23-24高三下•四川凉山•阶段练习）He listens to music as ________ escape from the pressure of work.
84.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second
chance in the long jump.
85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）— Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons please?
— Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.
86.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us ________ useful
knowledge of things in the past.
87.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as ________ road
design engineer in his hometown.
88.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week.
Since September, labor class has been listed as ________ official course in the school lives of primary and middle
school students.
89.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）________ outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls,
decorative columns, as well as flowers.
90.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han
Dynasty and embodies, ________Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.
91.（2022 秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red
bushy hair.
92.（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Two __________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children’ were left without parents.
93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Though in her __________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet
shop.
94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early
__________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The book is very interesting; I want to read it a__________ (three) time.
96．（2021•高三课时练习）This unique art form developed in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century.
97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% __________low a price as before.99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and
clean water.
100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the__________
(long) of that street.
