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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题21 语法填空之代词用法100题 解析版
(高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题)
一、代词用法高考考向
1. it的用法(高频考点)
2. 形容词性物主代词的用法(高频考点)
3. 反身代词的用法区别(高频考点)
4. 不定代词的用法(低频考点)
二、代词用法思维导图
三、代词五年高考真题分类通关
考点一:反身代词用法(作宾语、表语、同位语)1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
1. themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,他认为,用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为
自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词 of 可知,空格处应填代词作宾语,根据句意“他们自己”应用
themselves。故填themselves。
2.(2022北京卷)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
2. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者
叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反
身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
3. herself
【解析】考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句
意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
4.(2020 新课标卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
4. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历
史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代 visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填
themselves。
考点二:人称代词用法(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)
5. (2024 全国甲卷)This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
5. its
【解析】考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了
所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
6.(2024 全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
6. me改成mine
【解析】考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一
个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
7.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
7. their。
解析:考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而
不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8.(2023全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
8. we改为us。解析:考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词 show的
宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
9.(2023全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
9.his改为her。
解析:考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词 her。故
his改为her。
10.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
10. its
【解析】考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真
——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
11.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a
must to
11. mine
【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”,此处相当于“in my memory”,所以用mine代
替my memory。
12.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
12. its
【解析】句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性
物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
13.(2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
13. its
【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
考点四:不定代词用法(one, ones, that, those替代用法)
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come
out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
14. ones
【解析】考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,
并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful
scenery and unique culture.
15. one
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。分析
句子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。
四、代词名校好题分类通关
16.(23-24高三上•湖南益阳•阶段练习)The population of Shanghai is larger than _________ of Jinan.【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意:上海的人口比济南的多。此处代指前面名词population,表示与其同类,为单
数,应用代词that。故填that。
17.(23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习)I found _________ strange that my teacher could not show me love.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意:我觉得很奇怪,我的老师不能表达对我的爱。此处为 find it adj. that,it作
形式宾语,that从句为真正宾语。故填it。
18.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)I think it no good _________ (read) in bed, which does great harm to your
eyes.
【答案】reading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为躺在床上看书是不好的,这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知,it
为形式宾语,think/find it no good doing,其中it为形式宾语,动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。
19.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)_________ is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the
world economy annually, providing food, protection of shorelines, and jobs.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:据估计,珊瑚礁每年为世界经济贡献数十亿美元,提供食物、保护海
岸线和就业机会。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语,应用it作形式主语。句首首字母应大写。故填
It。
20.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)_________ takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to
get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:在山路上开车需要三个多小时才能到达那里,这段旅程需要驾驶技巧
和勇气。分析可知,所填应是句子主语。结合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the
mountain roads to get there”可推知,这里应是“it takes+时间+to do”结构,表达“做某事花费多少时间”,
其中to do不定式为真正主语,it作形式主语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
21.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)You owe _________ to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city
with wonderful sights and sounds.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:你认为自已有必要多呆一会儿。总的来说,蒙特利尔是一个拥有美妙的景
色和声音的城市。owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为自已有必要做某事),it作形式宾语。故填it。
22.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)You may rely on _________that I shall help you.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:你可以放心,我会帮助你的。rely on it that...为固定搭配,意为“相信
(某事会……)”,it为形式宾语,that引导宾语从句,是真正的宾语。故填it。
23.(23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题)I found it very difficult _________ (adapt) myself to things all around here.
【答案】to adapt
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我发现自己很难适应这里的一切。分析句子结构可知,此处为it作形式
宾语,不定式作真正宾语的结构,所以此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to adapt。
24.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished _________ (she)as a great volleyball coach in the world.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:正如我们所知,郎平已经是世界上著名的排球教练。分析句子可知,此处
distinguished这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人,空处应用 she的反身代词形式herself,意为“她自
己”,固定短语distinguish oneself as意为“作为……而出名”。故填herself。
25.(23-24 高三下•全国•课堂例题)Hearing the news, he couldn't contain _________ (he) and burst into
laughter.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:听到这个消息,他无法控制自己,突然大笑起来。此处意为“控制自己”,
表达为contain oneself,且此处主语为he,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
26.(23-24高三下•江苏•期中)_________ is our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:构建人类命运共同体是我们的责任。It is n.+to do...为固定句型,it为
形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
27.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)_________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication,
for love is always the theme of each piece of music.
【答案】It
【解析】考查形式主语。句意:有没有沟通上的困难并不重要,因为爱永远是每一首音乐的主题。句子结
构分析可知,whether there will be difficulties in communication为名词性从句作为本句的主语,该句置于
句末,则用形式主语it代替,放于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
28.(23-24高三下•山东日照•期中)And now we find _________ (we) in the great new age of technology.
【答案】ourselves/us
【解析】考查代词。句意:现在,我们发现自己处于一个伟大的技术新时代。空处作 find的宾语,可用代
词宾格us,另外,主语和宾语均指代“我们”,所以也可用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves或us。
29.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)The internet makes_________ possible for friends to keep in touch even if
they are faraway from each other.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it的用法。句意:互联网使朋友们即使相距遥远也可以保持联系。根据to keep in touch及
possible for friends 可知,空处缺少 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语 to keep in touch,
possible为形容词作宾补。故填it。
30.(23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习)Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make quite difficult to
deliver food and supplies.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送粮食和物资变得相当困难。make it+adj.+to
do sth.意为“使做某事……”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。故填it。
31.(23-24高三下•重庆长寿•期中)The old firmly hold the belief that keeping pets is an enjoyable way to keep
_________ (they) company.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意:老年人坚信养宠物是一种愉快的陪伴方式。keep one’s company“陪伴某人”,故填their。
32.(23-24高三下•湖南•期末)—Are you going to Emma’s party?
—I don’t know —_________depends.
【答案】that/it
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——你要去参加艾玛的派对吗?——我不知道——这要看情况。由句意及
空后的depends可知,此处应填it/that,it/that depends“看情况”,固定句型。故填it或that。
33.(23-24高三下•江苏淮安•期末)Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present _________ (they) to
our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处
作动词present的宾语,且作宾语的代词与主语Some objects and events指代相同,空处应用反身代词
themselves,表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
34.(23-24高三下•广东•期中)Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold
different opinions.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:有些人认为上网是浪费时间,而另一些人则持不同意见。空处应用it作形式宾
语,真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语surfing the Internet。故填it。
35.(23-24高三下•广东•期中)So loudly did Tony speak that he could make _________ (he) heard by others.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意:托尼说话声音很大,别人都能听见。此处指使“他自己”被听见,应用反身代
词himself。故填himself。
36.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Will you see to _________that my birds are well looked after while I am
away?
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:我不在的时候,你能照顾好我的鸟吗?it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。
故填it。
37.(2024 高三上•全国•专题练习)Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to
_________ of McDonald’s.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:研究温迪的菜单,我发现很多项目与麦当劳的相似。此空为代词作宾语,结合
句意可知,此处指代的为“menus”,结合下文中的“of McDonald’s”可知,此处为特指,所以应使用代词
those。故填those。
38.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Helping others is a habit, _________ you can learn even at an early age.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意:帮助别人是一种习惯,你可以在很小的时候就学会习惯。此处替代前面有不定
冠词的可数名词单数habit,即表示泛指,应用代词one。故填one。
39.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _________ who had
already taken them.
【答案】those【解析】考查代词。句意:除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外,张先生把课本发给了所有的学生。结合句意
可知,此处指代pupils,为可数名词复数,结合空后为who引导的定语从句可知,此处应为特指,应用
those。故填those。
40.(2024 高三上•全国•专题练习)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than
_________ in the newspaper.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意:因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。此空为代词作宾语,结合句意
和句子结构可知,此处指代的内容为The information,为不可数名词,应使用that指代不可数名词。故填
that。
41.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched
the ball to his father. He was always forcing _________ (he) to get that glove faster and faster.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:他投球给父亲后,练习迅速地将手套换到他的好手上。他总是强迫自己更
快更快地拿到手套。空处用代词作宾语,且主语和宾语人称一致,宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。
42.(23-24 高三下•全国•期末)She found it difficult _________ (settle) and calm down in the deep valley,
because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered.
【答案】to settle
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来,因为她担心自己是否会被发
现。空处的 it为形式宾语,构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填 to
settle。
43.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Her husband addicted _________ (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on
his health.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意:她丈夫沉溺于吸烟,这对他的健康有不良影响。短语addict oneself to表示“沉
溺于”。故填himself。
44.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)Though he is addicted to maths, he finds _________ hard to learn it well.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:虽然他对数学着迷,但他发现很难学好它。find it+adj.+to do...是固定句型,意
为“发现做某事怎么样”,其中代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
45.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy _________ can be to
fall behind schedule.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:我认为很多人忽略了一点,那就是落后于计划是多么容易。此句中,
how引导表语从句,it充当宾语从句中的形式主语,故应用不定式to do作真正主语。故填it。
46.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)After working for many years to increase _________ (they) numbers, there
are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意:经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量,现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰
名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their,意为“它们的”。故填their。47.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)_________ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once
every month.
【答案】It
【解析】考查形式主语。句意:众所周知,月球每月绕地球一周。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导
的主语从句。句首字母大写,故填It。
48.(23-24高三上•福建漳州•阶段练习)_________ is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as
either a first or a second language by 2050.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
句中that引导的从句为真正的主语,句首应用it作形式主语,构成固定句型it is estimated that...,表示
“据估计”,it置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
49.2025高三上•全国•专题练习)This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be
well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护,
供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知,此处作名词的定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
50.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)You’d better behave _________ (you) when taking exams.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:考试时你们最好守规矩。此处为短语behave oneself表示“守规矩”,句中的
you表示“你们”。故填yourselves。
51.(2023高三下•吉林•学业考试)He soon recovered (恢复) _________ (he) and stopped crying.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:他很快恢复了过来,不再哭了。提示词代词he作宾语,和句子主语He指
同一对象,用反身代词himself作宾语;recover oneself意为“恢复正常;镇定下来”。故填himself。
52.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)_________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
【答案】It
【解析】考查形式主语。句意:已经宣布我们下个月将进行期末考试。“It is/was/has been announced
that...”为固定句型,意为“据宣布……”,该句型中It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填
It。
53.(2020 高三•全国•专题练习)If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build _________
(they).
【答案】theirs
【解析】考查代词。句意:如果你不构建自己的梦想,那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在句
中作build的宾语,与前面的build your dream呼应,表示build their dreams,因此应用名词性物主代词
theirs代替“their dreams”。故填theirs。
54.(23-24 高三下•湖南长沙•阶段练习)If your heart breaks like _________ (I) at the thought of our
irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查代词。句意:如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去,你的心就像我的心一样破碎,请采取行动。根据“your heart breaks like”可知,句中要表达“你的心和我的心一样破碎”,故空处应填名
词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语。故填mine。
55.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Many kids addict _________ (them) to surfing the Net, so they have lost
interest in study.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:许多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。此处使用固定搭配 addict
oneself to“沉溺于”,主语为Many kids,本空用代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
56.(2022高三下•全国•专题练习)Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost _________ of his enthusiasm
for life.
【答案】none
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:这位老人尽管病得很重,但他对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此
处为不定代词none“全无;没有一点儿”后接of介词,构成none of“没有一点儿……”,满足句意要求。
故填none。
57.(23-24高三上•全国•课后作业)She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _________ and
moved to Cambridge.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意:她曾经住在伦敦和曼彻斯特,但她对这两个地方都不喜欢,于是搬到了剑桥。
neither表示“两个都不”。故填neither。
58.(22-23高三•全国•假期作业)For these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is _________better
than singing that will make my life wonderful.
【答案】nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:基于这些理由,我可以得出一个可靠的结论:没有什么比唱歌更能使我的
生活变得精彩了。由“better than singing that will make my life wonderful”可知,“否定词+比较级”相当
于最高级,句子表示“没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了”,空格处意为“没有什么,没有一件
东西”,应用nothing。故填nothing。
59.(22-23高三•全国•假期作业)—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really? How I wish I could get _________ as well!
【答案】one
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——Brenda上周买了一个华为P60智能手机。——噢,真的吗?我多么希
望我也能买一个。one与that虽可用来指代同一类名词,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,
相当于the+名词。此处应是代替a Huawei P60 cellphone,为泛指,故填one。
60.(22-23高三•全国•假期作业)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are
one step better than _________ of other companies.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:在行业内,公司总是试图开发比其他公司更好一步的产品。those代替前面提到
的同类异物中特指的事物,分析句子可知,此处为代词those代替前面的复数名词products。故答案为
those。
61.(22-23高三•全国•假期作业)There are some tall trees on _________ side of the street. So you will feel
cool.【答案】either
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知,街道
有两个边,且side为单数形式,应用either修饰,意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。
62.(2023高三•全国•专题练习)If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in_________ (they) search
for warm shelter.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意:如果狗和猫被单独放在外面,它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。分析句子可
知,空处应为形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词“search”,作定语,表示“它们的”。故填their。
63.(2025高三•全国•专题练习) _________who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
【答案】Anyone
【解析】考查代词。句意:最后离开房间的人应该关灯。根据下文“leaves the room(离开房间)”可知,这
里需要一个不定代词来指代任何一个可能最后离开房间的人。Anyone是一个不定代词,用来指任何一个
人,符合句意。故填Anyone。
64.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)They want to make _________ clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are
responsible _________the cleaning work.
【答案】it, for
【解析】考查it作形式宾语和介词。句意:他们想让志愿者明白,清洁工负责清洁工作。动词make后接
复合宾语,空1处应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语为that引导的宾语从句;be responsible for sth“对……负
责”是固定搭配。故填①it;②for。
65.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)_________is now clear that they need conservation efforts.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意:现在很清楚,它们需要保护。“It be+adj.+that从句”是固定句型,其中It作
形式主语,连词that引导主语从句。故填It。
66.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)_________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
【答案】Those
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最后离开房间的人应该关灯。“Those” 是指示代词,用来指代一类人,
相当于“那些人”。在这个句子中,“who leave the room last”构成了一个定语从句,修饰先行词
“those”,指“最后离开房间的那些人”。those为先行词,指代“那些人”,且在从句中作主语或宾语时,
只能用who引导定语从句。故填Those。
67.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted _________
(they) to the cause of cultural heritage.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:她出生于法国,随父亲从巴黎回国,投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投
身于”短语为devote oneself to,此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
68.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)To join the People’s Liberation Army, _________ is required for men to
shave off their beards.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式主语。句意:要加入中国人民解放军,男性被要求剃掉胡子。本空需要用 it作形式主语,
不定式to shave off作真正的主语。故填it。69.(23-24 高三下•广东东莞•期中)_________ is urged that the public should promote their awareness to
protect the rare animal.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:呼吁公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。本空用it作形式主语,that
the public should promote their awareness to protect the rare animal为主语从句,it位于句首,首字母大写。
故填It。
70.(23-24高三下•湖南•期末)She owed _________ to the doctor that her son was brought back to life.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词it。句意:多亏了医生,她的儿子才得以复活。owe it to sb. that…是固定句型,意为
“把……归功于……”,it在句中作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语。故填it。
71.(2024高三下•广东佛山•学业考试)Communicating through a screen makes _________ more difficult for
children to concentrate.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:通过屏幕交流使得孩子们更难集中注意力。这个句子使用了“make it adj.
to do”的固定句型,其中it是形式宾语,无实际含义,指代的是to concentrate这个真正宾语。形式宾语只
可以使用it,故填it。
72.(23-24高三下•广东•期中)She finds _________ challenging to balance her social life with her study.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:她发现在社交生活和学习之间找到平衡是具有挑战性的。本题考查“find
it +adj. +to do”这个固定句型,意思是“某人认为做某事是……的”,这里需要填入 it来做形式宾语,真
正的宾语是to balance her social life with her study。故答案填it。
73.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习) _________is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.
【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我们在国庆节前完成设计是不可能的。根据空后内容“is impossible for us
to finish the design”可知,空处应填形式主语 it,真正的主语是不定式短语“to finish the design before
National Day”,构成固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”,空处位于句首,
首字母大写。故填It。
74.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to
focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of _________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以
为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students,且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪,因
此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
75.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________ described in
this magazine.
【答案】those/the ones
【解析】考查代词。句意:我们工厂有几台机器与这本杂志上描述的类似。空格处需要填入代词作宾语,
此处表示的是“杂志描述的机器当中的”,所以用those指代那些,或者用the ones。故填those或者the
ones。76.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _________
much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:例如,自行车共享本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流
行。空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语。故填it。
77.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)He also said roads aren’t designed to make _________ safe for bicyclists to
share the road with cars.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知,
此空应用it做形式宾语,代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。
78.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave
_________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:父母和老师可以通过他们的行为举止为孩子们树立一个好榜样。behave oneself
意为“表现得体”,此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
79.(23-24高三下•全国•期末)However, it is likely_________ Native Americans were living in California at
least fifteen thousand years ago.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:然而,美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子
中的it为形式主语,后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”
为句子真正的主语,所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词,句子成分,意思完整,所以that。故填that。
80.(2024 高三上•全国•专题练习)Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights _________ (it)
commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:该节目的制作人洪晓强调,该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派,迎合观众的不同
口味。设空处修饰名词commitment,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
81.(23-24 高三下•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习)As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
_________ is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格,不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。此处为
固定句型:It+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth,it作形式主语,不定式形式作真正主语,所以此处应为代词
it,指代的是不定式短语“to describe them all in a short text”。故填it。
82.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)The fact that she was a foreigner made _________ difficult for her to get a job
in that country.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:她是外国人的事实让她在那个国家找工作变得困难。空处需要it作形式宾
语,构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”的结构,意为“做某事对某人来说困难”,后面的动词不定
式为真正的宾语。故填it。
83.(23-24 高三•全国•假期作业)The importance of music and the effect _________ has on children’sintelligence development has been widely acknowledged.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用,已得到广泛承认。此空所在的句子
为省略了关系词that定语从句修饰先行词effect,该空是定语从句的主语,指代music,所以使用代词it。
故填it。
84.(23-24高三下•四川成都•期中)This incident made _________ clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem
needed solving.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,大鼠、小鼠和兔子的问题需要解决。make it clear that...
是固定句型,意为“清楚表明;明确表明”,其中it作形式宾语,that引导宾语从句。故填it。
85.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Heavy smoking may ruin _________ (you), so you should give it up as
soon as possible.
【答案】yourself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:大量吸烟会毁了你自己,所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”
应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
86.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)_________ is no wonder that he failed the exam.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:难怪他考试没过。it is no wonder that 难怪,为固定句型,it为形式
主语,真正的主语为that从句。首字母大写。故填It。
87.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established _________ (it) first “Window
of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.
【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:金陵图书馆始建于1927年,2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一
个“中国图书之窗”。first “Window of Chinese Books”和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主
代词its,故填its。
88.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in
students who report _________ (they) mental health issues at university.
【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加
而采取的行动的一部分。此空位于名词 issues之前,所以应用形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填
their。
89.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A.D.used gunpowder devices
against _________ (they) primary enemy, the Mongols.
【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:早在公元904年,宋朝军队就使用火药装置对付他们的主要敌人
——蒙古人。修饰名词词组primary enemy要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
90.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in _________ (we) solar system.
【答案】our
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它类似于木星,太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前,应用形容词性物主代词 our。“a giant gas planet in ____ (we) solar system”是Jupiter的同位语。故填
our。
91.(23-24 高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习)You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to _________ (you)
accommodation in the middle of the forest.
【答案】your
【解析】考查代词。句意:你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,
故填your。
92.(2025高三上•全国•专题练习)For China, everything these countries gain from _________ (it) help is a gain
for the world.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:对中国来说,这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该
用形容词性物主代词its,作定语,修饰名词help。故填its。
93.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm _________ (he)
down.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意:当他焦虑时,他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配 calm oneself down“冷
静下来”,根据主语he可知,此处使用代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。
94.(23-24高三下•重庆•开学考试)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people
improve _________ (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。结合句意
可知,此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,作improve的宾语。故填themselves。
95.(22-23高三下•全国•课前预习)To my disappointment, _________ of the details she told us was exact.
【答案】none
【解析】考查代词。句意:令我失望的是,她告诉我们的所有细节都不准确。设空处为主语,根据句意可
知是没有一个,应用代词none,故填none。
96.(23-24高三下•全国•课后作业)It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have
to justify _________ (I) to anyone.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意:在那种紧急情况下,这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主
语和宾语指代同一人或物,宾语用反身代词,故填myself。
97.(2023 高三•上海•专题练习)I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the _________ half
learning drawing.
【答案】other
【解析】考查代词。句意:我将用假期的一半时间练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。假期分为两半,空格
处表示“两者中的另一个”,用the other,故填other。
98.(2022高三下•全国•专题练习)She spends the day rushing from one meeting to _________.
【答案】another
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:她花了一天时间从一个会议匆匆忙忙地去另一个会议。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要不定代词another,作宾语。from one ... to another ... 为常用表达,意为“从一……到
另一……”。故填another。
99.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)_________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:众所周知,中国自然资源丰富。本空用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that
引导的主语从句China is rich in natural resources。It is well-known that…是固定句型“众所周知”。故填
It。
100.(23-24高三下•四川广安•阶段练习)He seemed to make _________ his honour to hold back the tears.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作make的形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式
to hold back the tears。故填it。