专题43语法填空之给词填空（讲案）原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单 专题43 语法填空之给词填空满分策略（讲案）原卷版 （快问快答+思维导图+考法点拨+真题再练+名校模拟） 目录 一、语法填空快问快答 P 2 二、语法填空高考考情 P 2 三、语法填空解题策略 P 3 四、语法填空思维导图 P 4 五、语法填空考法点拨 P 4 考法一：提示词为动词填写谓语 P 4 考法二：提示词为动词填写非谓语动词 P 8 考法三：提示词为动词转换为名词或形容词 P 9 考法四：提示词为名词考查单复数和所有格 P 11 考法五：提示词为名词考查转化为形容词或动词 P 11 考法六：提示词为代词考查代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词 P 13 考法七：提示词为形容词考查转换为副词 P 14 考法八：提示词为形容词考查其比较等级 P 15 考法九：提示词为基数词考查其序数词 P 15 六、语法填空真题演练(3 组 6 篇) P 15 七、语法填空名校模拟(15 篇) P 17 一 、 语 法 填空快问 快答Q1：语法填空有什么特点？ A1：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，给词填空占6—7个小题，每空最多填写三个单词，自由填 空题设3—4个小题，每空只填一词。 Q2：语法填空做题步骤如何？ A2：第一，通读全文、明确大意。在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主 线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于读懂全文大意，也有利于填空时必要的逻辑推理。第二，细读全文、逐项 填空、先易后难。分出有提示词和无提示词两类，分析提示词词性。重点分析空格句子的语法结构。先易 后难，利用下文，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文推理解答。第三，复读全文、清除难点。将所有答案填 进短文中并进行通读。通读时注意上下文间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。 Q3：语法填空有哪些命题趋势？ A3：高考英语语法填空命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认 同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发 展。一是考查中国传统文化，二是考查生活故事，三是考查科学技术进步。 Q4：如何提高语法填空正答率？ A4：一要掌握语法填空命题规律，熟能生巧，二要不断扩大词汇量，尤其是 3500高考高频词汇变形和固定 搭配，三要广泛进行专项训练，积累做题经验，摸索出一套行之有效的个性化做题模式，四要重视纠错， 探寻错误原因，防止出现类似错误。 二、语法填空高考考情 2020-2024年高考语法填空考点统计 给词提示型 无提示词型 年份 卷别 词数 形容词 谓语 非谓语 名词 代词 介词 冠词 数词 并列句 复合句 副词 新课标I卷 243 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 220 2 3 2 1 1 1 全国甲卷 223 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 新课标I卷 203 4 2 1 1 1 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 211 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2023 全国甲卷 220 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 全国乙卷 201 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 新课标I卷 229 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 225 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2022 全国甲卷 219 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 全国乙卷 222 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 新课标I卷 200 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 220 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2021 全国甲卷 186 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 全国乙卷 204 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 新课标I卷 189 3 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 全国I卷 210 3 1 1 2 1 2 2020 全国Ⅱ卷 208 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 全国III卷 235 3 2 1 2 1 1 点评： 1.文章长约200个词，设空10个。设空密度科学合理； 2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空； 3.谓语和非谓语动词是每年必考点，并列句和复合句也是高考热点； 4.实词为主，虚词为辅；介词考查相对比较频繁。三、语法填空解题策略 1. 浏览全文，明确大意 浏览全文的目的是尽快把握其大意，利用“大意”这条“主线”来引导自己，为下一步填空作好准备。 除大意之外，在通读全文的过程中，考生有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次 等。了解这些问题，有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 细读全文，逐项填空 了解文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。考生填空的过程实际上是一个判断空缺部分的语义（已给出 词语的除外）和正确的语法形式的思维过程。遇到无法确定的题目，可以先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间 停留在一个空上。对于这些没有答出的题目，后面的内容有可能会给出提示，或者在核查时联系上下文进 行推理。 3. 实用技能，反复颜值 括号内给动词的三种填法：一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；三是动词词类转换 方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：一看句子明确的时间状语，如 in the past three months;二看句 子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；四看 特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 语法填空两个重要理念：一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态； 非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较 等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容 词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 4. 复读全文，调整答案 在答题时间充裕的情况下，复查是必要的。复查的方法是将所有答案代入短文中进行检查，以最后确 定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。一旦理顺全文信 息且多数空也已填好，一开始感到棘手的难点很可能此时已迎刃而解。 四、语法填空思维导图五、语法填空考法点拨 考法一：提示词为动词填写谓语 【思维导图】 【高考细目】 2020-2024年高考语法填空括号给动词考查明细表 词类转换（转 年 卷别 谓语（时态语态一致） 非谓语动词 名词、形容 份 词） 新课标I卷 60. walks 58. to give59. closed 202 新课标II卷 58. were 61. was built 60. inspired65. to find 66. Recalling 4 全国甲卷 64. were 65. be done 61. to catch 68. completion 57.to bite 59.recognized 61.to be lifted 新课标I卷 65.wanting 202 新课标II卷 65.wished 60.visiting 56.arrival 3 全国甲卷 70.be employed 61.to teach 65.borrowing 66.intended 65.warning 全国乙卷 67.was amazed 70.means 62.built 66.Having visited 68.recording 新课标I卷 58.were 60.is designed 56.Covering 59.to increase 202 新课标II卷 62.was fixing 63.threw 56.falling 59.to see 2 全国甲卷 67.has walked 61.to journey 63.held 70.planning 65.protection 全国乙卷 63.addressed 66.shared 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 新课标I卷 61.was 60.astonished 63.aching 202 新课标II卷 57.thinking 58.to educate 62.excited 64.representative 1 全国甲卷 61.was built 66.hired 63.to walk 64.spending 全国乙卷 61.educated 67.visiting 70.to have 62.development 新课标卷 60.are called 61.is 58.formed 63.walking 61.touched 67.means 68.is 202 全国I卷 66.to find constructed 0 全国II卷 62.carries 63.coming 65.decorated 68.to care 61.celebration 全国III卷 63.be chosen 66.pointed 67.to find 69.surrounding 技法一：如何确定是否作谓语 句子 1.分析句子结构若为简单句，在主语后面要填动词，而且只有这一个动词，则该空格应填谓语动词。 2.分析句子结构若为并列句，可知并列词前后两个句子都要有自己的谓语动词。 3.分析句子结构若为复合句，可知主从句都要有自己的谓语动词。 结构 分析 注意： 法 1.根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪种时态； 2.根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系以确定语态； 3.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，做到主谓一致。 (2022新课标Ⅰ卷)The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting 典例 ecological buffer zones, 61.and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 展示 分析句子结构可知，此句虽长，却是一个简单句。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语 是单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 【调研01】（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 6 0 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 1 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【调研02】（2023全国乙卷）The 69 remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【调研 03】(2020•全国 III 卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river. 技法二：如何确定谓语动词的时态 解题思路 技法点拨 认清常考时态的标志性时间状语 (1)看到often，usually，always，sometimes等时间状语，要想到用一般现在时。 (2)看到yesterday，last year，in 2022，the other day等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时。 1.慧眼识 (3)看到tomorrow，next year，in the future，soon等时间状语，要想到用一般将来时。 别标志词 (4)看到at this moment，at present，now等时间状语，要想到用现在进行时。 (5)看到since，recently，lately，already，in the last/past few years，so far/up to now，for＋时间 段，ever since...等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时。 (6)看到by then，by the end of...等时间状语，要想到用过去完成时。(1)可根据并列连词and，but，or，rather than，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等前后的谓 2.瞻前顾 语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。 后找并列 (2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。 掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。 如： (1)was/were doing sth. when sb. did... (2)had (just) done sth. when＋一般过去时 3.通过常 用句式法 (3)This/It/That is the first/second...time that sb. have/has done... (4)This/It/That was the first/second...time that sb. had done... (5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时 (6)It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth. 分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，而没有标志性的时间状语，且其他参照物都不明显的情 4.通过语 况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的行之有效的方 境暗示法 法。 【调研01】 (2023新课标II卷)As a little girl, I 4 5 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 【调研01】 (2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao 6 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 highest mountain. 【调研03】(2022新课标II卷) Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 技法三：如何确定谓语动词的语态 解题思路 技法点拨 (1)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，若与主语之间是主动关系，应考虑用主动语态； 1.依据逻 若是被动关系则考虑用被动语态。 辑关系， 辨析主动 (2)被动语态的基本形式为：be＋过去分词。 或被动 (3)运用上面的技法来判断是什么时态的被动语态，再根据主谓一致判断be动词的形式。 (1)当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词时； 2.牢记主 (2)当read，sell，wear，write，wash等作不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能” 动表被动 时； 含义的句 式结构 (3)当break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等动词短语表示“发生，关闭， 制定”等意思时。 【调研01】 (2024浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 1 (offer) in smaller packs. 【调研02】 (2023全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【调研03】 (2006全国I卷) The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 技法四:如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式解题原则 技法点拨 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 (2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等谓语的数要与前面的主语保 持一致。 语法一致原则 (3)and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接 的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 (5)“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each，every，no所 修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...，not...but...等连接的并列主 语，谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。 就近一致原则 (2)由there，here引起的句子中主语不止一个时，谓语的数通常和最近的主语保持一致。 (1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是集体的一 个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family，class，team，group等。 意义一致原则 (2)“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)由分数、百分数或者part of等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。 【调研01】（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【调研 02】（2024 新课标 II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 【调研03】（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 考法二：提示词为动词填写非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主 动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。 【思维导图】【调研01】（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【调研02】（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【调研03】（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age- old fables. 考法三：提示词为动词转换为名词或形容词 当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常 考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出 正确的转换。 常考动词转化为名词后缀归纳 后缀 示例 correct→correction改正 celebrate→celebration庆祝 －ion/ conclude→conclusion结论；结束 discuss→discussion讨论；论述 －tion/ decide→decision决定 admit→admission承认；准许加入 －sion/ permit→permission允许，许可 invite→invitation邀请 explain→explanation解释 expect→expectation期望 sail→sailor海员，水手 drive→driver司机；驾驶员 －er/ gather→gatherer收集者，采集者 teach→teacher老师 －or announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥；售票员 punish→punishment惩罚 achieve→achievement成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 －ment equip →equipment装备；设备 govern→government政府 astonish→astonishment惊奇 appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 －ance/ perform→performance表演；表现 exist→existence存在；生存 －ence prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考，查阅 －ure/ fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力 －ture depart→departure离开；出发 mix→mixture混合(物) hear→hearing听力，听觉 begin→beginning开始 －ing build→building建筑 warn→warning 警告 －y recover→recovery恢复 discover→discovery发现 【调研 01】（2024 新课标 I 卷）The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 5 7 function al structure that is also beautiful.【调研02】（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【调研03】（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【调研04】（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. 【调研 05】（2021 新高考 II 卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 常考动词转化为名词后缀归纳 后缀 示例 accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 enjoy vt.享受→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 －able suit vt.适合→suitable adj.合适的 adjust vt.调节→adjustable adj. 可调整的 confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 －ed frustrate vt.使沮丧→frustrated adj. 沮丧的 annoy vt.使生气→annoyed adj. 恼怒的 convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的 －ing thrill vt.使兴奋 → thrilling adj.令人兴奋的 relax vt.→ relaxing adj.令人放松的 forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的 －ful play vt.玩耍→playful adj.有趣的 succeed vt.成功→successful adj. 成功的 compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 有竞争力的 －ive comprehend v. 理解→comprehensive adj. 综合性的 create v. 创造→creative adj. 有创造力的 tolerate v.容忍→tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的 －ant resist v. 阻止→resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的 ignore v. 忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 【调研01】（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 【调研 02】（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【调研03】（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 考法四：提示词为名词考查单复数和所有格所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词 来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式； 有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 【思维导图】 【高考细目】 2020-2024高考语法填空名词考点细目 卷别 词类转换 单数变复数 名词所有格 2024新高考I卷 engineering, richness favourites 2024新高考II卷 visibility themes 2024全国甲卷 completion treasures 2023新高考II卷 arrival interviews 2023全国甲卷 warning 2023全国乙卷 wonders 2022新高考I卷 populations 2022新高考II卷 son's 2022全国甲卷 protection 2022全国乙卷 responsibility 2021新高考1卷 humans 2021新高考II卷 representative 2021全国甲卷 watchtowers 2021全国乙卷 development Activities 2020全国I卷 interest 2020全国II卷 celebration 2020全国III卷 curiosity 2020新高考卷 accuracy 【调研01】（2023新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.【调研02】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. 【调研03】（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. 考法五：提示词为名词考查转化为形容词或动词 后缀 示例 --y fog→foggy 有雾的 guilt →guilty 内疚的 --ed balance→balanced平衡的 gift →gifted 有天赋的 --ful meaning→meaningful 有意义的 colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的 --able suit →suitable 合适的 knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的 --ous courage→courageous 勇敢的 mystery →mysterious 神秘的 --al addition→additional 附加的 globe→global 全球的 --ly friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的 --en wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen 羊毛的 --cal politics →political 政治的 ecology→ ecological 生态的 --ant significance →significant有意义的 ignorance→ ignorant 无知的 --cial commerce →commercial 商业的 finance →financial 金融的 -en strength→strengthen 加强 length→lengthen 延长 【调研01】 (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【调研02】（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【调研03】（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 【调研04】（2018全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 6 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 考法六：提示词为代词考查代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这 个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据 所作成分或句意进行判断。【调研01】（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【调研02】（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). 【调研03】（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模 拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考法七：提示词为形容词考查转换为副词 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查 形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 规则 示例 例外 多数形容词直接加-ly变为 successful—successfully severe—severely full-fully 副词 extreme—extremely quick—quickly 以-y结尾形容词变y为i再 happy—happily easy—easily shy—shyly 加-ly变副词 necessary---necessarily heavy—heavily 以-le, -ble结尾的形容词去 gentle—gently possible—possibly true—truly e加y变副词 probable—probably simple—simply whole—wholly 以-ic结尾的形容词直接加- basic—basically specific—specifically public--publicly ally变为副词 scientific—scientifically automatic--automatically 以-ing 结尾形容词变为直 surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly 接加-ly副词 interesting—interestingly joking—jokingly 以-ed结尾形容词变为副词 repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly 直接加-ly excited—excitedly expected--unexpectedly 【调研01】（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【调研02】（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【调研03】（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 考法八：提示词为形容词考查其比较等级当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。 【调研01】（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【调研02】（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【调研03】 (2021新课标卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 考法九：提示词为基数词考查其序数词 【调研01】（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. 【调研 02】（2021 新高考 II 卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 六、语法填空高考真题演练（3类6篇） 真题演练一：记叙文型语法填空（生活故事） 【2024九省联考卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one.So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they). 【2023新课标II卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ? Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 真题演练二：说明文型语法填空（传统文化） 【2024新课标I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【2024新课标II卷】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 真题演练三：说明文型语法填空（科学技术） 【2024全国甲卷】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗 产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【2024浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, somesupermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 七、语法填空高考名校模拟（10篇） （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit. A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨 道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system. Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6 leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit. After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia. （2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 11 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 12 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 13 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 14 in turn lessens energy 15 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 16 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 17 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 18 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 19 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 20 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving haveinstead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 21 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 22 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 23 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 24 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 25 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 26 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 27 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors 28 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 29 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 30 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. （2024·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Guizhou province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant 31 (treasure) of Miao culture. It boasts exquisite silver jewels and traditional crafts. For more than 400 years, people of Miao ethnic group 32 (stick) to the custom of decorating themselves with homemade silver ornaments 33 (enhance) their charm and show off their 34 (prosper) life. Its forging crafts was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in May, which is not only a form of culture but also a 35 (carry) of culture. Driven by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing passion 36 silver jewelry, the local tourism industry has developed quickly in recent years. To achieve further development, Taijiang county has worked 37 (diligent) to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According to 38 local Cultural and Tourism Bureau, by the end of 2021, there were 102 companies making silver jewelry, 39 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan ($ 13.68 million) and created 3,000 jobs for villagers, 40 (lay) a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization. （2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. 41 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 42 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 43 (design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while 44 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center. The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 45 (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 46 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake. The walkway consists of six basic deck components 47 can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 48 (reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow. Interestingly, 49 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people 50 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination. （2024·河北邢台·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, were spotted in many locations around the world during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024. An initiative 51 (launch) in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of 52 (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10, 000 Xiaohongshuusers share their photos 53 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world, one of 54 even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to wear traditional Chinese costumes 55 (celebrate) the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 56 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes 57 (feature) traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have developed 58 a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 59 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearers’ Eastern temperament, 60 presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors 61 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 62 (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door 63 (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 64 indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 65 (use) as the door god. The 66 (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 67 (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 68 category and content. After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 69 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-up, keeps millions of its lovers 70 (lose) in its striking beauty. （2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on 71 eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five European-based 72 (musician).Guests also 73 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which has lasted 72 days and covered important holidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 74 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 2,000 traditional lanterns, 75 (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much 76 (rich) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening 77 (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 78 the closing event of the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, 79 (host) by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and 80 (cultural). （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 81 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 82 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 83 (make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028. China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 84 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 85 the entire base will be built with lunar soil. “Eentually, building habitation 86 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration, but also for China’s 87 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate interview. The moon is believed 88 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources. Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 89 (update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 90 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 91 the hope of reminding them of 92 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are. At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 93 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 94 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 95 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 96 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.” Mao said that instead of 97 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 98 get them out of bed. In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 99 (adventure) spirit. In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 100 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected andsterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.