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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题24 形容词副词比较等级六类十八个考点（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）
目录
一、形容词副词比较等级用法快问快答 P1
二、形容词副词比较等级考点思维导图 P2
三、形容词副词比较等级考点清单 P 2
考点清单一、形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化 P2
考点清单二、形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化 P 3
考点清单三、常见含比较级或最高级短语 P 3
考点清单四、as…as…句型七种典型用法 P 4
考点清单五、形容词副词比较级七种句型 P 6
考点清单六、形容词副词最高级两大句型 P 8
四、形容词副词比较等级分类训练 P 9
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P 9
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P 9
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P 10
分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创） P 10
中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面 P 10
一、形容词副词比较等级快问快答
Q1：形容词的比较级最高级有哪些核心考点？
A1：一是形容词比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化，二是使用形容词原级、比较级和最高级的场合和
注意事项。
Q2：副词的比较级最高级有哪些核心考点？
A2：一是副词比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化，二是使用副词原级、比较级和最高级的场合和注意
事项。
Q3：如何才能学好形容词副词比较等级？
A3：一要构建好形容词副词比较等级的知识网络，二要了解其基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。
Q4：学好形容词副词比较等级有什么意义？
A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。
二、形容 词副词比较等级
思维导图三 、 形容词副词
比 较等级考点
清单
考点清单一、形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
场合及规则 示例
一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est fast—faster—fastest
变为最高级 small—smaller--smallest
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写 big—bigger--biggest
该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。 thin--thinner--thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为 pretty—prettier—prettiest
比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。 early—earlier—earliest
以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st large—larger—largest
变为最高级。 wise—wiser—wisest
多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级 important—more important—most important
时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高 difficult—more difficult—most difficult
级。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The ________(high) we go above the earth, the ________(thin) the air is.
2. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ________(young) child.
3. My eldest brother is ten years ________(old) than me.
4. (2016•北京) To make it ________(easy) to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
5. (2014•全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
6. (2020•浙江1月)It’s also that they are on average __________ (healthy) and more productive for longer.
考点清单二、形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
原级 比较级 最高级 备注
good/well better更好 best最好 注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly worse更糟糕 worst最糟糕 注意原级有三个little less更少 least最少 注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much more更多 most最多 注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
farther更远 further最远 强调距离
far
further更深入 furthest最深入 强调程度
later更晚的 latest 最晚的 强调时间
late
latter后者 last最后 强调顺序
older年长者 oldest最年长的 强调任意范围比较
old
elder年长者 eldest 最年长的 只作定语，且修饰brother, sister等词
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. For (far) details call this number.
2. He's the (good) teacher, even though he has the (little) experience.
3. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashion.
4. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bottle.
5. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose _________ (many) chances to make yourself understood.
6. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the________(little) desire to go to
bed.
7. This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(old) models.
考点清单三、常见含比较级或最高级短语
含比较级高频短语 含最高级高频短语
change for the better变得更好； do one’s best尽最大努力；
change for the worse变得更糟； make the best of充分利用；
no better than并不比……好； bring out the best in sb在某人身上展现出
worse still更糟糕的是； 最好的一面；
to make matters worse更糟糕的是； worst of all最糟糕的是；
even worse更糟糕的是； at most最多；
what is worse更糟糕的是； make the most of充分利用；
go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟； at least至少；
be worse off情况更差,更加贫困； not in the least一点也不；
more or less或多或少；
all the more越发，更加；
the more, the better越多越好；
more than不仅仅；
no more than仅仅，只有；
not more than不超过，最多；
what’s more而且；
still less更不用说；
sooner or later迟早
It is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
【即时训练】完成句子或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The polluted water ________________(或多或少) influences their health.
2. Don't worry so much and try to ________________(充分利用) what we have on offer here.
3. Friends can be a major part of whether you're able to ________________(变得更好).
4. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ (little) cook dinner.
5.(2017•全国 I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even
__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
6. It looks like the weather is changing for the________(bad). Shall we stick to our plan?
考点清单四、as…as…句型七种典型用法要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
用法 示例
1.as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句； Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样
2.第一个as是副词，第二个是连词； 大。
3.中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是 I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
“和……一样……”。 The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 这个侦
探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. John plays football as well ________, if not better than, David.
2. A key turning point will come when electric cars cost as much to produce ________conventional vehicles.
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
用法 示例
1.as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…该句型是 She is as fine a woman as ever walked 她可以与任何卓越的女性
as…as…句型的变式； 比美。
2.注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒， Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal a life as
形容词用原形。 possible. 尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tom is ________ friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.
4.Jim is as brave _____ child as her friend Joe.
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
用法 示例
1. as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…是as…as…句型 You’ve painted as fine pictures as she has. 你和她一
的变式； 样画了五张漂亮的画。
2. 注意复数名词前没有冠词。 There are not as many books as there were. 现在书没
有过去多了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. Luckily, our school library has ________many books as theirs.
6. Tyler doesn't have as _________many siblings as Emily.
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
用法 示例
1. as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型是 He doesn’t drink as much water as we do. 他没我们喝的水
as…as…句型的变式； 多。
2.注意不可数名词前没有冠词。 Corn doesn’t need as much water as rice. 玉米需要的水没有水
稻需要的那样多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
7. This year they have produced as________ grain as they did last year.
8. I haven’t earned as much money ________ I thought.
要点精讲5：not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…
用法 示例
1. not as/so +形容词/副词原形 Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle. 骑马不像七摩托车
+as…是是as…as…句型的变式； 那样容易。
2.注意只有在否定句中第一个as He is not so naughty as I thought he was 他不像我过去认为的那样淘
可以与so替换使用。 气。
He doesn't study as hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
9. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _________good.
10. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…用法 示例
1.倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as… Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍
句型的变式； 大。
2.注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形 I earn half as much as you do every year. 每年我挣到你
容词副词用原形； 一半的钱。
3.拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较 The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that
级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+of+短语。 one. 这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as __________as his.
12. It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________(large) than what it was.
13. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer __________a woman.
14. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the __________of renting a house in my hometown
for a week.
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
用法 示例
as...as possible尽可能地……； Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问
as…as one can尽可能地……； 题。
as long as…只要……就； As far as I can see , you've done nothing wrong. 以我所见，你没有做
as far as…就……而言； 错事。
as soon as….一……就。 You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只
要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
15. As __________as I know, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
16. I finished my homework as ____________(careful) as possible.
考点清单五、形容词副词比较级七种句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
用法 示例
1.形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮
构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。 大得多。
2.近年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画
生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动 比那副更漂亮。
向。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review
them.
2. (2018•全国 I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life __________walking, cycling or swimming.
3. (2020•浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger
generations, and so, on average, the population becomes __________ (old) than before.
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
用法 示例
1.“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较 The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back. 你动身越早，回来
级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型； 就越早。
2.该句型表示“越……，越……”； The longer she waited, the more impatient she became. 她越等越不
3.前一分句是从句，后一分句是主 耐烦。
句，注意都用陈述语序。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to
answer them. 这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
4. The __________ (careful) you listen to the tape, the _______(easy) you will find it to understand.
5. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the _________ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
用法 示例
1.“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事 Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正
物本身程度的逐渐变化； 变得越来越强大。
2.该句型意为“越来越……”； He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业
3. 注意多音节词前边要用more and more。 越来越仔细了。
【即时训练】完成句子。
6. Our city becomes ______________________(越来越干净)
7. The flowers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+of the two”结构。
用法 示例
1. “the +比较级+of the two”结构意为“两者之中 Jack is the more active of the twins. 这对双胞胎中，
更……”； Jack是更活跃的那个。
2.该句型表示两者之间的比较，因此不能用最高 The stronger of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男
级； 孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。
3.注意比较级前the不可省略。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Of the two Australian students, Masha is the (tall) one. I think you can find her easily.
9. She was the ____________(promising) worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。
要点精讲5：no/not+比较级+than…
用法 示例
1.not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”； You are not more careful than he is. 你不如
2.no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当 他仔细。
于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思； You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一
3. no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。 样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
10. ---Can Tom help me with my math?
---His math is _____ better than yours. He failed the last exam, too.
11. -- Does Bill do his new job well ?
-- _______ better than his old job. I'm afraid there is no hope for him.
要点精讲6：比较级易混点辨析
用法 示例
“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个 This coat is too small, could you show me a larger one?
更……的东西”。 这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？
the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比 John is the smarter of the two brothers. 约翰是弟兄俩
较级+of the two”。 中较聪明的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12. Of the two coats, I'd choose ________cheaper one to spare some money for a book.
13. —What do you think of your new Pad?
—Good. I don't think I can find a __________ (good) one.
14. Mr Smith owns _______ larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
15. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
用法 示例
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的 a bit, a little, rather, He can't jump any higher.他不能跳得更高了.
some, any 等 He is a bit taller than me. 他比我高一点点。
表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等 Your English is much better than mine.你的英语比我
的英语好得多。
表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等 It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时 He is two years younger than me. 他比我年轻两岁。
间、重量等名词词组 This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这座桥
比那座长十米。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. Some people are against the plan, but ______ more support it.
17.--How did you find your visit to the museum?
--I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____________ more interesting than I expected.
18. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)?
19. All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% ________low a price as before.
考点清单六、形容词副词最高级两大句型
用法 示例
“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙
短语或从句”，表示三者或三者 漠。
以上的比较，意为“在……中是 Andy is content with the toy. It is the best one she has ever got. 安迪对这
最……的”。 个男孩很满意。 这是她得到的最好的人。
比较级与否定句连用，意为“没 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never
有比……更……”，表示隐含的 been more popular. 布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服从未如
最高级。 此受欢迎。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The __________(pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
2. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride __________(much).
3. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a _______(good) better voice.
4.--How did your final examination go?
--I couldn’t feel __________ (good) about it! This time my parents are very proud of my studies.
5. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen __________ (good) this year.
6. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a __________ (good) boss.
7. --How are your recent trip to Sichuan? --I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) one before.
四、形容词副词比较等级分类训练
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022•全国甲)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s __________ (high) mountain.
2. (2022•全国乙)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________ (large) tea-producing
country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry.
3. (2022•北京)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
4.(2021•全国甲)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was
time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5. (2021•新高考山东) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________
(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
6. (2021•浙江)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
7. (2020•全国III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come
and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
8. (2019•全国I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human
settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
10.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is one of the world’s __________ (large) art museums.
2. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present one.
3. I have been convinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than television.
4. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.
5. Of the two sisters, Betty is the _______ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
6. One of the______ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way.
7. The ________ (early) fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China.
8. In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased
their confidence, social skills and feeling of wellbeing.
9. The __________ (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, it will be
difficult for children to finish that experiment.
10. This is by far the____________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. (2021•全国甲)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
2. (2021•全国乙) What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
3. (2020•全国Ⅱ) Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
4. (2019•全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing
a doctor.
5. (2016•全国III) The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best
and worse years in my life.
6. (2015•陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.
7. The more support you win from others, the fast you will move toward your goal.
8. I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldn't have been bad.
9. Mr. Johnson and his oldest daughter do not always understand each other.
10. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.
分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）
中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon,
marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in
the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft 1 (land) on the
Moon's far side.
The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments 2
pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe 3 (equip) with a variety of
instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere.
The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which 4
(make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with 5
(value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The 6 (collect) samples will be studied by
scientists around the world to help us better understand 7 formation and evolution of the Moon. The
mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites 8 a permanent human
presence on the Moon is possible.
China's growing space program is seen 9 a sign of the country's increasing technological
advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's
10 (commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and
engineers.
