文档内容
专题 06 形容词和副词（原卷版）
知识点梳理
Part 1：
1. 形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；
3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用；
4. 倍数的表达法；
5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
知识点1 基本用法
1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或
宾语补足语等。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语)
English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语)
Please keep the door open. (作宾补)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动
作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。
Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词)
Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词)
He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词)
He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语)
Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子)
2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物
之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，
“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
Allan is the second tallest player in the team.
Lucy runs faster than Lily.
知识点2 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1：规则变化原级 比较级 最高级
small smaller smallest
单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est great greater greatest
hard harder hardest
fine finer finest
以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结
cute cuter cutest
尾的双音节词加-r和-st
able abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音 fat fatter fattest
字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
easy easier easiest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再
happy happier happiest
加-er和-est
early earlier earliest
clever cleverer cleverest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est
narrow narrower narrowest
careful more careful most careful
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词
popular more popular most popular
一般在前面加more和most
efficiently More efficiently most efficiently
2：不规则变化
good,well better best
bad,ill worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式
as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一 She is as tall as her mother.
样…” I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一 This picture is more beautiful than that one.
方……” I have never seen a more interesting film.
less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……” This room is less beautiful than that one.
the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越…… The harder you work,the more progress you
越……” will make.
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义 I have never spent a more worrying day.
more...than...,意为“与其……倒不
He is more shy than unfriendly.
如……”以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。 The book is superior to that one I just
如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等 finished reading.
This book is no more interesting than
no+比较级+than两者都不
that once.
The+比较级+of the two两者中较为…… the older of the two
知识点3 形容词、副词的倍数表达法
(1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
(2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。
(3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋of...
The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。
(4)... 倍数＋what从句
Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。
(5)... 倍数＋that/those of...
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5
倍。
知识点4 形容词作定语的位置
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 the best book available,the only
only修饰的名词之后 solution possible
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置 the only person awake
和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
Part 2：高考真题精选
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
3.（2022 全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high)
mountain.
4.（2022 全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
_________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）
200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort
started two years ago.
6.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
7.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
8.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
9.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
10.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different
gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day)
routines.
11.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the
wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.13.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
14.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the
countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and
fewer sports facilities.
15.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier
to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
16.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't
make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
17.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the
areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
18.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
19.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
20.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see
them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
21.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓
蕾) make fantastic decorations.
22.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he calledall great artists to come and present their 62 ． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
23.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
24. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
25.（2020·天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t
want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
26.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
27.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________
options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
28.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of
the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
29.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after
a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
30.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
